Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Centro de Ciências Exatas

Departamento de Matemática

Gabarito 1a Lista - MAT 146 - Cálculo I 2020/4

 
9 5 (c) S = {−2, −1, 1, 2}
1) (a) S = ,
2 4 (d) S = {1, 2, 3}
 
3
(b) S = , −2
2
 
2) (a) S = (2, 3) 1
(h) S = ,3

1
 2
(b) S = −1,  
5 8
(i) S = (−∞, −4) ∪ − , 1
(c) S = [−2, 2] 7
 
3 11 (j) S = (−∞, 9)
(d) S = ,
5 3
 
3
  (k) S = (−∞, 1] ∪ ,∞
8 2
(e) S = −2,
3 (l) S = [3, 6) ∪ (−1, 2]
 
1
(f) S = −∞, ∪ (1, ∞) (m) S = (−3, 1)
3
  (n) S = (−∞, −1) ∪ (2, ∞)
1
(g) S = 0, (o) S = (−∞, −5) ∪ (1, 5)
4
x 2x − 3
3) (a) (d)
x+1 x
(b) x + 10
x
(c) (e) x − 2
x+3
4) (a) Dom(f ) = [−2, 2] Dom(f.g) = [−2, 0]
(b) Dom(g) = (−∞, 0] ∪ [3, ∞)  
f
(c) Dom(f + g) = [−2, 0], Dom(f − g) = [−2, 0] e (d) Dom g = [−2, 0)
√ √
5) (a) h + 3 h+3− 3
(d)
(b) 3 h
1
(c) h2 + 3h + 3 (e) −
h+1

6) m = −1
7) (a) 0 < 4x < 132
(b) 0 < x < 33
r
150
8) r =
π
9)

y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
−1 −1
10) (a) (b)

1
 y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
−1 −1
(c) (e)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
−1 −1
(d) (f)

11) Neste item, são listados f ◦ g e g ◦ f.

√
(a) 9x + 6, 9x + 2 (c) 3x2 + 2, 3x + 2
(b) 4x2 + 1, 4x2 + 16x + 15

 9x2 − 12x + 6, 1
se x≥

−3x2 − 4,

3 se x≤1
12) (f ◦ g)(x) = 1 (g ◦ f )(x) =
 −9x2 + 12x,
 se x< 3x2 − 10, se x>1
3
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
−1
−2
−3
13) (a)
 √
√2 + 2x, se −1 ≤ x ≤ 0
(b) (g ◦ f )(x) =
4 − x2 , se 0<x≤2
14) (a) x ≥ 0, se b < 0; x ≤ 0 se b > 0 e x ∈ R se b = 0. (j) R \ {−1, 5}
(b) (0, ∞) (k) (−∞, −4) ∪ (1, ∞)
(c) R
(l) R
(d) (−∞, 3]
(e) [−2, 3] (m) (−∞, −2) ∪ (1, ∞)
(f) [−1, 1] ∪ (2, ∞) (n) (0, ∞)
(g) R \ {−4, 1, 5} (o) (−1, 0] ∪ (1, ∞)
(h) [2, ∞)
    (p) (−∞, −5] ∪ (−1, 3)
3 5
(i) −∞, − ∪ , ∞ (q) {−1, 1}
2 2

15) As respostas serão listadas na ordem solicitada na lista de exercı́cios.

(a) (−∞, 3), (3, ∞), e {3}.
(b) (−∞, 2) ∪ (3, ∞), (2, 3), e {2, 3}.
(c) (−1, 2) ∪ (4, ∞), (−∞, −1) ∪ (2, 4), e {−1, 4}.
(d) (−4, −1) ∪ (1, 3), (−∞, −4) ∪ (−1, 1) ∪ (3, ∞), e {−4, −1, 1, 3}.

2
 (e) (−∞, −4) ∪ (2, 3) ∪ (4, ∞), (−4, 2) ∪ (3, 4), e {2, 3}.
(f) R \ {1}, ∅, e {1}.
     
3 3 3
(g) −1, ∪ (2, ∞), (−∞, −1) ∪ ,2 , e , −1, 2 .
2 2 2
     
1 1 1
(h) (−1, 0) ∪ , ∞ , (−∞, −1) ∪ 0, , e 0, .
2 2 2
16) (a) R \ {−5, −2, 1} (c) {−4, 3}
6
(b)
5
√
17) (a) 1 + x; 1 + x
(b) 2x + 1; sen x; x2
1
(c) ; x2 + 1; cos x
x
18) (a) III (d) V
(b) I (e) II
(c) VI (f) IV

19) (a) y + 2x = 11 3
(e) y = x+4
2
(b) y = 6 (f) y = 6
(c) x = 1 (g) x + 2y = 11
(d) 3y + 2x = 4 (h) 2x + 3y = 1

20) (a) x = 0, y = 1 (c) x = −1, y = 2

(b) Não existe

21) (a) F (e) V

(b) V (f) F
(c) F (g) V
(d) F (h) V
 
22) (a) {1, 2} 1 1
(d) − , , 0
(b) {−5, 5} 2 2
(c) {−2, 0} (e) {1}

23) (a) sen2 x (d) sec2 x

(b) cotg2 x (e) 4 cos4 x − 3 cos2 x
(c) − cos x (f) cotg x

24) Neste próximo exercı́cio, estarão listados o quociente e resto, nesta ordem

(a) 5x − 9, −5 (b) 3x2 + x − 1, 0