Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This Section specifies the pumps for the various systems which shall form part of the Works as shown on the Contract
Drawings.
2. MANUFACTURE
Preferably, all pumps shall be supplied by a single manufacturer experienced in the design and construction of similar
equipment and who have made pumps for similar duties for at least ten years.
All fire pump sets shall be full complete set and imported from the approved brand name manufacturers c/w relevant CO &
CQ accordingly.
All fire pump sets to be of LPC listed and/or Local Authorities approved type.
The local authorized distributor shall attain the manufacturer’s authorized letter, the NFPA20 and ISO 9001/2018 certificates
which are in valid period time.
3. SELECTION
The Works Contractor shall select all pumps suitable for the scheduled duties. Pumps shall be capable of at least 10% head
increase at rated conditions by installing a new impeller. All pump motors shall be provided with a 20% margin over the
specified operating conditions.
The pump pressures given in the Schedules are given for guidance during tendering only, and the Works Contractor shall be
responsible for checking the total final resistance of each system, based on the actual pipe runs and equipment offered,
prior to ordering. Any modifications to the system or any of its components, i.e. pumps, pipework, motors, cables,
switchgear, etc., which may be required to meet the scheduled duties and space limitations shall be carried out at the Works
Contractor's expense, excepting where modification is brought about by the written instruction of the Consulting Engineer.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the above, no modifications to any system shall be carried out where such modification
may result in a reduction in system performance or efficiency.
Pumps that have a stable head/capacity curves which rise to shut off are preferred for all applications and are required when
parallel operation is specified. When parallel operation is specified, the head rise for one and two stage pumps shall be 10%
to 20% of the head at rated capacity.
Unless otherwise specified, pumps shall be selected for use with speeds 1,500 rpm/ or 2,900 rpm.
The pumps shall be of adequate strength to withstand the hydraulic and other forces encountered but, in any case, shall be
capable of withstanding a minimum hydrostatic working pressure of 1000 kPa and test pressure of 1,500 kPa.
All pumps shall be constructed with materials compatible with the chemical and physical properties of the liquid to be
pumped.
The Works Contractor shall allow for the interchange ability of spare parts and accessories in the selection of each unit, and
in supplying all pumps from a single manufacturer.
Each complete pump unit including drive and base plate shall be supplied from a single manufacturer. Pump motors shall be
of energy efficiency type. All guarantees, test certificates, etc. shall be deemed to apply to the entire assembly.
Pumps which could be damaged by reverse rotation shall be provided with a non-reverse ratchet.
All pump assemblies shall be imported as complete units comprising pump, motor coupling and base plate. Local assembly
of pump sets shall not be permitted.
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Pumps assemblies shall comply with UL/FM & NFPA standards and shall be approved by Local Authorities.
4. STANDARDS
All pumps, drives, control panels and accessories shall be of the highest commercial standard and shall be designed,
constructed, rated and tested in accordance with standards as follows:
- UL 448/ FM approvals
- NFPA 20 standard
Materials shall comply with the various British Standards, listed elsewhere in this Section.
5. EQUIPMENT
Pumps shall be mounted horizontally or vertically as shown on the Contract Drawings and/or equipment schedule.
Horizontal split casing pumps shall be of the double suction, double volute, centrifugal type.
Impellers shall be bronze/gunmetal of the double entry shrouded type, statically, dynamically and hydraulically balanced of
non-overloading characteristic and correctly designed for all operating conditions. Impellers shall be securely keyed to the
pump shaft.
Renewable wear rings shall be suitable for the liquid handled and shall be as recommended by the pump manufacturer.
The shafts shall be of 316 stainless steel with stainless steel/bronze sleeves keyed to prevent rotation and secured against
axial thrust.
Bearings shall be of type recommended by the manufacturer to prevent end thrust on the impeller shaft and with neoprene
oil sealed rings designed to prevent ingress of any foreign matter.
The pump casings and covers shall be of a close grained cast iron to the appropriate British Standard.
Shaft seals shall be of the mechanical type. The facing material shall be of stainless steel and stellite.
The pump shall be supplied with a stuffing box suitable for both mechanical seals and packed seals.
The pump shall be set up and commissioned using the packed gland, and the mechanical seal shall be installed after six
months of operation.
Centrifugal end suction pumps shall be of the single suction, centrifugal type.
End suction pumps shall be of back pull out design with spacer type coupling, enabling the removal of the entire rotating
assembly without disturbing the pipe installation, or driving motor or mountings.
Impellers shall be bronze/gunmetal to BS 1400 Grade LG2 of the shrouded type, statically, dynamically and hydraulically
balanced of non-overloading characteristic and correctly designed for all operating conditions. Impellers shall be securely
keyed to the pump shaft.
Renewable wear rings shall be suitable for the liquid handled and shall be as recommended by the pump manufacturer.
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The shafts shall be of 316 stainless steel type with stainless steel/bronze sleeves keyed to prevent rotation and secured
against axial thrust.
Bearings shall be of a type recommended by the manufacturer to prevent end thrust on the impeller shaft and with neoprene
oil sealed rings designed to prevent ingress of any foreign matter.
The pump casings and covers shall be of a close grained cast iron to BS 1452 Grade 220.
The pump shall be supplied with a stuffing box suitable for both mechanical seal shall be installed after six months of
operation.
Shaft seals shall be of the mechanical type. The facing material shall be of stainless steel and stellite.
Vertically mounted pumps shall be driven by elevated “in-line” motors via an extended vertical drive shaft complete with
“universal type” couplings.
9. MOTORS
The motors shall be supported by a separate steel stool and the drive shaft be completely protected by a mesh safety
screen.
Pump motors shall be of the drip proof squirrel cage type suitable for operation on a 380V Volts/3 Phase/50 Hz supply with
closed transition star/delta starting.
Pump motors, starters and switchgear shall comply in all respects to the "Electrical Installation" Section of this Specification.
All pumps shall be interlocked with other equipment in accordance with the details contained in this Specification and shown
on the Contract Drawings and Schedules.
Motors shall have a 20% margin over the specified pump operating conditions.
Casings shall be accurately machined and assembled with metal to metal joints and all waterways shall be finished smooth.
Suction and delivery connections to the pumps casings shall be flanged to BS 4504 and BS 10 Table E, compatible with all
other flanges in the system.
The Works Contractor shall provide steel rigid flexible pipe connections at the pump suction and discharge sides for each of
the pumps. The flexible connections shall have flanged ends with flanges to BS 4504 and BS 10 Table E and must be
suitable for 1.5 times the working conditions and for the test pressure of the pumped system. The minimum burst pressure
for all flexible connection shall be 57.5 bars.
Flexible connections shall be as specified in the "Pipework and Fittings" Section of this Specification.
Pipework shall be adequately supported on both sides of the flexible connection to eliminate all lateral forces on the joint
except those due to vibration only.
Any such supports on the pump side of the joint shall be mounted so as not to transmit vibration to the building.
12. ACCESSORIES
Each pump shall be fitted with an air cock and cup, drain plug and a pressure gauge on each side of the pump.
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Pressure gauges shall be 150mm diameter dial type. Scale ranges shall be suitable for the pressures and selected so that
the normal operating point is in the third quarter of the range. For those fitted on the suction side, they shall be of the
Bourdon tube type with brass syphon and cock with piping connections to the measuring point. Gauges shall have black
pointers, red overrun indicators, and red mark at normal working pressure. Gauges must be calibrated in kilo Pascal (kPa).
The gauges shall be mounted directly on the main discharge pipe of each pump. All gauges shall be clearly labelled.
13. GUARDS
All exposed shafts, couplings and moving parts of pumps shall be provided with suitable galvanized angle iron wire mesh
guards which shall be stoutly constructed, easily removable, and provided with lifting handles. Care shall be taken that
these guards do not cause "ring" and/or create vibration noise.
14. INSTALLATION
Pump bases shall be mounted on structural concrete inertia blocks with vibration isolators. The Works Contractor shall be
responsible for furnishing the inertia blocks and shall provide housekeeping plinths.
Whether or not shown on the Contract Drawings, pump bases shall incorporate inertia blocks of galvanized structural
channel sections bolted to the bedplate and in filled with concrete by the Works Contractor. The complete inertia block shall
be provided by the Works Contractor.
All galvanised type holding down bolts and fixings shall be provided by the Works Contractor for incorporation in the
concrete work where required.
The pump units shall be installed as indicated on the plans and after the units are bolted down the pumps and motor shafts
shall be checked for alignment and corrected if necessary.
15. DRAINAGE
Except in the case of glandless pumps, provision shall be made for collecting gland leakage via a copper drain pipe fitted
from the pump to the nearest gulley or drain point.
16. FINISHES
All pumps shall be factory painted in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The colour of the pumps shall
be to the choice of the Consulting Engineer.
Any damage to finishes which may have occurred during transit, storage, installation or otherwise shall be made good in the
manner recommended by the manufacturer and to the satisfaction of the Consulting Engineer.
17. IDENTIFICATION
Each pump shall be provided with an identification plate showing the code number for each unit, corresponding with the
code numbers indicated on the system schematics. This plate shall be securely fixed to the pump in a prominent position.
In addition, each unit shall have a specification plate which shall show full details of the pump size, rpm, amperes, impeller
diameter, lubricants, pump characteristics, flows for the duty specified and any other pertinent information as may be
required by the Consulting Engineer. This plate shall also be securely fixed to the pump.
All pumps shall bear the manufacturer's nameplate giving manufacturer's name, pump serial number and model number and
date of manufacture.