Periodic Table

Periodic Table of the Elements
Period
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Common Polyatomic Ions

ammonium NH4+1 perchlorate ClO4−1 hydrogen sulfate SO4−2 oxalate C2O4−2
HSO4−1
hydronium H3O+1 chlorate ClO3−1 sulfate sulfite SO3−2 silicate SiO3−2
C2H3O2 −1
chlorite ClO2 −1
permanganate MnO 4
−1
phthalate C8H4O4 −2
peroxide O2−2
acetate
CH3COO −1
hypochlorite ClO −1
periodate IO 4
−1
chromate CrO4 −2
tetraborate B4O7−2
hydroxide OH−1 nitrate NO3−1 hydrogen dichromate Cr2O7 −2
borate BO3−3
HCO3−1
cyanide CN−1 nitrite NO2−1 carbonate carbonate CO3−2 arsenate AsO4−3
cyanate OCN −1
bromate BrO3 −1
dihydrogen hydrogen phosphate PO4−3
H2PO4−1 HPO4−2
thiocyanate SCN −1
iodate IO3 −1 phosphate phosphate orthosilicate SiO4−4
Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @JeffBigler.org>

Freely redistributable under the terms of the GNU Public License. (See Copyright Notice for details)
Element Data
Included Fields
Enter column labels from the "Full Data" worksheet in row #4 to display that column on the periodic table.
The numbers indicate the positions where the data will be displayed. (See the legend at right.)
A B C D E F K Z
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Element Data

Element Data

Element Data
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Element Data
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @MrBigler.com> or <Jeff@JeffBigler.org>

Element Data

Element Data

Element Data
atomic atomic English German

# symbol Group # Old Group # Period element name element name
1 H 1 IA 1 hydrogen Wasserstoff
2 He 18 VIII A 1 helium Helium
3 Li 1 IA 2 lithium Lithium
4 Be 2 II A 2 beryllium Beryllium
5 B 13 III A 2 boron Bor
6 C 14 IV A 2 carbon Kohlenlstoff
7 N 15 VA 2 nitrogen Stickstoff
8 O 16 VI A 2 oxygen Sauerstoff
9 F 17 VII A 2 fluorine Fluor
10 Ne 18 VIII A 2 neon Neon
11 Na 1 IA 3 sodium Natrium
12 Mg 2 II A 3 magnesium Magnesium
13 Al 13 III A 3 aluminum Aluminium
14 Si 14 IV A 3 silicon Silizium
15 P 15 VA 3 phosphorus Phosphor
16 S 16 VI A 3 sulfur Schwefel
17 Cl 17 VII A 3 chlorine Chlor
18 Ar 18 VIII A 3 argon Argon
19 K 1 IA 4 potassium Kalium
20 Ca 2 II A 4 calcium Kalzium
21 Sc 3 III B 4 scandium Skandium
22 Ti 4 IV B 4 titanium Titan
23 V 5 VB 4 vanadium Vanadium
24 Cr 6 VI B 4 chromium Chrom
25 Mn 7 VII B 4 manganese Mangan
26 Fe 8 VIII B 4 iron Eisen
27 Co 9 VIII B 4 cobalt Kobalt
28 Ni 10 VIII B 4 nickel Nickel
29 Cu 11 IB 4 copper Kupfer
30 Zn 12 II B 4 zinc Zink
31 Ga 13 III A 4 gallium Gallium
32 Ge 14 IV A 4 germanium Germanium
33 As 15 VA 4 arsenic Arsen
34 Se 16 VI A 4 selenium Selen
35 Br 17 VII A 4 bromine Brom
36 Kr 18 VIII A 4 krypton Krypton
37 Rb 1 IA 5 rubidium Rubidium
38 Sr 2 II A 5 strontium Strontium
39 Y 3 III B 5 yttrium Yttrium
40 Zr 4 IV B 5 zirconium Zirkonium
41 Nb 5 VI B 5 niobium Niob
42 Mo 6 VI B 5 molybdenum Molybdän
43 Tc 7 VII B 5 technetium Technetium
44 Ru 8 VIII B 5 ruthenium Ruthenium
45 Rh 9 VIII B 5 rhodium Rhodium
46 Pd 10 VIII B 5 palladium Palladium
47 Ag 11 IB 5 silver Silber

Element Data

48 Cd 12 II B 5 cadmium Kadmium
49 In 13 III A 5 indium Indium
50 Sn 14 IV A 5 tin Zinn
51 Sb 15 VA 5 antimony Antimon
52 Te 16 VI A 5 tellurium Tellur
53 I 17 VII A 5 iodine Iod (Jod)
54 Xe 18 VIII A 5 xenon Xenon
55 Cs 1 IA 6 cesium Zäsium
56 Ba 2 II A 6 barium Barium
57 La lanthanides III B 6 lanthanum Lanthan
58 Ce lanthanides lanthanides 6 cerium Zer
59 Pr lanthanides lanthanides 6 praseodymium Praseodym
60 Nd lanthanides lanthanides 6 neodymium Neodym
61 Pm lanthanides lanthanides 6 promethium Promethium
62 Sm lanthanides lanthanides 6 samarium Samarium
63 Eu lanthanides lanthanides 6 europium Europium
64 Gd lanthanides lanthanides 6 gadolinium Gadolinium
65 Tb lanthanides lanthanides 6 terbium Terbium
66 Dy lanthanides lanthanides 6 dysprosium Dysprosium
67 Ho lanthanides lanthanides 6 holmium Holmium
68 Er lanthanides lanthanides 6 erbium Erbium
69 Tm lanthanides lanthanides 6 thulium Thulium
70 Yb lanthanides lanthanides 6 ytterbium Ytterbium
71 Lu 3 lanthanides 6 lutetium Lutetium
72 Hf 4 IV B 6 hafnium Hafnium
73 Ta 5 VB 6 tantalum Tantal
74 W 6 VI B 6 tungsten Wolfram
75 Re 7 VII B 6 rhenium Rhenium
76 Os 8 VIII B 6 osmium Osmium
77 Ir 9 VIII B 6 iridium Iridium
78 Pt 10 VIII B 6 platinum Platin
79 Au 11 IB 6 gold Gold
80 Hg 12 II B 6 mercury Quecksilber
81 Tl 13 III A 6 thallium Thallium
82 Pb 14 IV A 6 lead Blei
83 Bi 15 VA 6 bismuth Wismut
84 Po 16 VI A 6 polonium Polonium
85 At 17 VII A 6 astatine Astat
86 Rn 18 VIII A 6 radon Radon
87 Fr 1 IA 7 francium Franzium
88 Ra 2 II A 7 radium Radium
89 Ac actinides III B 7 actinium Aktinium
90 Th actinides actinides 7 thorium Thorium
91 Pa actinides actinides 7 protactinium Protaktinium
92 U actinides actinides 7 uranium Uran
93 Np actinides actinides 7 neptunium Neptunium
94 Pu actinides actinides 7 plutonium Plutonium

Element Data

95 Am actinides actinides 7 americium Amerizium
96 Cm actinides actinides 7 curium Kurium
97 Bk actinides actinides 7 berkelium Berkelium
98 Cf actinides actinides 7 californium Kalifornium
99 Es actinides actinides 7 einsteinium Einsteinium
100 Fm actinides actinides 7 fermium Fermium
101 Md actinides actinides 7 mendelevium Mendelevium
102 No actinides actinides 7 nobelium Nobelium
103 Lr 3 actinides 7 lawrencium Lawrencium
104 Rf 4 IV B 7 rutherfordium Rutherfordium
105 Db 5 VB 7 dubnium Dubnium
106 Sg 6 VI B 7 seaborgium Seaborgium
107 Bh 7 VII B 7 bohrium Bohrium
108 Hs 8 VIII B 7 hassium Hassium
109 Mt 9 VIII B 7 meitnerium Meitnerium
110 Ds 10 VIII B 7 darmstadtium Darmstadtium
111 Rg 11 IB 7 roentgentium Roentgentium
112 Uub 12 II B 7 ununbium Ununbium
113 Uut 13 III A 7 ununtrium Ununtrium
114 Uuq 14 IV A 7 ununquadium Ununquadium
115 Uup 15 VA 7 ununpentium Ununpentium
116 Uuh 16 VI A 7 ununhexium Ununhexium
117 Uus 17 VII A 7 ununseptium Ununseptium
118 Uuo 18 VIII A 7 ununoctium Ununoctium

Element Data
atomic
atomic atomic French Spanish Italian mass atomic mass Melting
# symbol element name element name element name (rounded) (IUPAC 2005) Point, °C
1 H hydrogène hidrógeno idrogeno 1.008 1.00794 -259.1
2 He hélium helio elio 4.003 4.002602 -272.2
3 Li lithium litio litio 6.941 6.941 180.5
4 Be béryllium berilio berillio 9.012 9.012182 1278
5 B bore boro boro 10.81 10.811 2079
6 C carbone carbono carbonio 12.01 12.0107 3367
7 N azote nitrógeno azoto 14.01 14.0067 -209.9
8 O oxygène oxígeno ossigeno 16.00 15.9994 -218.4
9 F fluor flúor fluoro 19.00 18.9984032 -219.8
10 Ne néon neón neon 20.18 20.1797 -248
11 Na sodium sodio sodio 22.99 22.98976928 97.8
12 Mg magnésium magnesio magnesio 24.31 24.305 649
13 Al aluminium aluminio alluminio 26.98 26.9815386 660
14 Si silicium silicio silicio 28.09 28.0855 1410
15 P phosphore fósforo fosforo 30.97 30.973762 44.1
16 S soufre azufre zolfo 32.07 32.065 112.8
17 Cl chlore cloro cloro 35.45 35.453 -101
18 Ar argon argón argo 39.95 39.948 -189.2
19 K potassium potasio potassio 39.10 39.0983 63.25
20 Ca calcium calcio calcio 40.08 40.078 839
21 Sc scandium escandio scandio 44.96 44.955912 1541
22 Ti titane titanio titanio 47.87 47.867 1660
23 V vanadium vanadio vanadio 50.94 50.9415 1890
24 Cr chrome cromo cromo 52.00 51.9961 1857
25 Mn manganèse manganeso manganese 54.94 54.938045 1244
26 Fe fer hierro ferro 55.85 55.845 1535
27 Co cobalt cobalto cobalto 58.93 58.933195 1495
28 Ni nickel níquel nichelio 58.69 58.6934 1453
29 Cu cuivre cobre rame 63.55 63.546 1083
30 Zn zinc zinc zinco 65.41 65.409 419.6
31 Ga gallium galio gallio 69.72 69.723 29.8
32 Ge germanium germanio germanio 72.64 72.64 947.4
33 As arsenic arsénico arsenico 74.92 74.9216 817
34 Se sélénium selenio selenio 78.96 78.96 217
35 Br brome bromo bromo 79.90 79.904 -7.2
36 Kr krypton criptón kripto 83.80 83.798 -157
37 Rb rubidium rubidio rubidio 85.47 85.4678 38.9
38 Sr strontium estroncio stronzio 87.62 87.62 769
39 Y yttrium itrio ittrio 88.91 88.90585 1523
40 Zr zirconium circonio zirconio 91.22 91.224 1852
41 Nb niobium niobio niobio 92.91 92.90638 2468
42 Mo molybdène molibdeno molibdeno 95.94 95.94 2617
43 Tc technétium tecnecio tecnezio 98 98 2172
44 Ru ruthénium rutenio rutenio 101.1 101.07 2310
45 Rh rhodium rodio rodio 102.9 102.9055 1966
46 Pd palladium paladio palladio 106.4 106.42 1554
47 Ag argent plata argento 107.9 107.8682 962

Element Data
atomic
48 Cd cadmium cadmio cadmio 112.4 112.411 320.9
49 In indium indio indio 114.8 114.818 156.6
50 Sn Étain estaño stagno 118.7 118.71 232
51 Sb antimoine antimonio antimonio 121.8 121.76 631
52 Te tellure teluro tellurio 127.6 127.6 449.5
53 I iode yodo iodio 126.9 126.90447 113.5
54 Xe xénon xenón xeno 131.3 131.293 -111.8
55 Cs césium cesio cesio 132.9 132.9054519 28.4
56 Ba baryum bario bario 137.3 137.327 725
57 La lanthane lantano lantanio 138.9 138.90547 920
58 Ce cérium cerio cerio 140.1 140.116 798
59 Pr praséodyme prosedimio praseodimio 140.9 140.90765 931
60 Nd néodyme neodimio neodimio 144.2 144.242 1016
61 Pm prométhium promecio promezio 145 145 1042
62 Sm samarium samario samario 150.4 150.36 1074
63 Eu europium europio europio 152.0 151.964 822
64 Gd gadolinium gadolineo gadolinio 157.3 157.25 1313
65 Tb terbium terbio terbio 158.9 158.92535 1365
66 Dy dysprosium disprosio disprosio 162.5 162.5 1412
67 Ho holmium holmio olmio 164.9 164.93032 1474
68 Er erbium erbio erbio 167.3 167.259 1529
69 Tm thulium tulio tulio 168.9 168.93421 1545
70 Yb ytterbium iterbio itterbio 173.0 173.04 819
71 Lu lutécium lutecio lutezio 175.0 174.967 1663
72 Hf hafnium hafnio hafnio 178.5 178.49 2227
73 Ta tantale tántalo or
wolframio tantalio 180.9 180.94788 2996
74 W tungstène tungsteno tungsteno 183.8 183.84 3410
75 Re rhénium renio renio 186.2 186.207 3180
76 Os osmium osmio osmio 190.2 190.23 3045
77 Ir iridium iridio iridio 192.2 192.217 2410
78 Pt platine platino platino 195.1 195.084 1772
79 Au or oro oro 197.0 196.966569 1064
80 Hg mercure mercurio mercurio 200.6 200.59 -38.9
81 Tl thallium talio tallio 204.4 204.3833 303
82 Pb plomb plomo piombo 207.2 207.2 327.5
83 Bi bismuth bismuto bismuto 209.0 208.9804 271
84 Po polonium polonio polonio 209 209 254
85 At astate astato astato 210 210 302
86 Rn radon radón radon 222 222 -71
87 Fr francium francio francio 223 223 27
88 Ra radium radio radio 226 226 700
89 Ac actinium actinio attinio 227 227 1050
90 Th thorium torio torio 232.0 232.03806 1750
91 Pa protactinium protactinio protoattinio 231.0 231.03588 1570
92 U uranium uranio uranio 238.0 238.02891 1132
93 Np neptunium neptunio nettunio 237 237 640
94 Pu plutonium plutonio plutonio 239 239 641

Element Data
atomic
95 Am américium americio americio 243 243 994
96 Cm curium curio curio 247 247 1340
97 Bk berkélium berkelio berkelio 247 247 986
98 Cf californium californio californio 251 251
99 Es einsteinium einstenio einstenio 252 252
100 Fm fermium fermio fermio 257 257
101 Md mendélévium mendelevio mendelevio 258 258
102 No nobélium nobelio nobelio 259 259
103 Lr lawrencium lawrencio laurenzio 262 262
104 Rf rutherfordium ruterfordio rutherfordio 261 261
105 Db dubnium dubnio dubnio 262 262
106 Sg seaborgium seaborgio seaborgio 266 266
107 Bh bohrium bohrio bohrio 264 264
108 Hs hassium hassio hassio 277 277
109 Mt meitnérium meitnerio meitnerio 268 268
110 Ds darmstadtium darmstadtio darmstadtio 281 281
111 Rg roentgentium roentgentio roentgentio 272 272
112 Uub ununbium ununbio ununbio 285 285
113 Uut ununtrium ununtrio ununtrio 284 284
114 Uuq ununquadium ununquadio ununquadio 289 289
115 Uup ununpentium ununpentio ununpentio 288 288
116 Uuh ununhexium ununhexio ununhexio 292 292
117 Uus ununseptium ununseptio ununseptio
118 Uuo ununoctium ununoctio ununoctio 294 294

Element Data
State at electrone
atomic atomic Boiling Room density gativity 1st ionization 2nd ionization
# symbol Point, °C Temp. g/mL (Pauling) potential (eV) potential (eV)
1 H -252.9 g 6.99E-05 2.2 13.5984
2 He -268.9 g 0.000179 24.5874 54.416
3 Li 1342 s 0.543 0.98 5.3917 76.638
4 Be 2970 s 1.85 1.57 9.3226 18.211
5 B 2550 s 2.34 2.04 8.298 25.154
6 C 4827 s 2.25 2.55 11.2603 24.383
7 N -195.8 g 0.00125 3.04 14.5341 29.601
8 O -183 g 0.00143 3.44 13.6181 35.117
9 F -188.1 g 0.0017 3.98 17.4228 34.97
10 Ne -248.7 g 0.0009 21.5645 40.962
11 Na 883 s 0.971 0.93 5.1391 47.286
12 Mg 1090 s 1.74 1.31 7.6462 15.035
13 Al 2467 s 2.7 1.61 5.9858 18.828
14 Si 2355 s 2.33 1.9 8.1517 16.345
15 P 280 s 1.82 2.19 10.4867 19.725
16 S 444.7 s 2.07 2.58 10.36 23.33
17 Cl -34.6 g 0.00321 3.16 12.9676 23.81
18 Ar -185.7 g 0.00178 15.7596 27.629
19 K 760 s 0.86 0.82 4.3407 31.625
20 Ca 1484 s 1.55 1 6.1132 11.871
21 Sc 2832 s 2.99 1.36 6.5614 12.8
22 Ti 3287 s 4.54 1.54 6.8282 13.58
23 V 3380 s 6.11 1.63 6.7463 14.65
24 Cr 2672 s 7.19 1.66 6.7666 16.5
25 Mn 1962 s 7.43 1.55 7.434 15.64
26 Fe 2750 s 7.86 1.83 7.9024 16.18
27 Co 2870 s 8.9 1.88 7.881 17.06
28 Ni 2730 s 8.9 1.91 7.6398 18.168
29 Cu 2567 s 8.96 1.9 7.7264 20.292
30 Zn 906 s 7.13 1.65 9.3941 17.964
31 Ga 2403 s 5.9 1.81 5.9993 20.51
32 Ge 2830 s 5.32 2.01 7.9 15.934
33 As 617 s 5.73 2.18 9.8152 18.633
34 Se 685 s 4.79 2.55 9.7524 21.19
35 Br 58.8 l 3.12 2.96 11.8138 21.8
36 Kr -152 g 0.00374 3 13.9996 24.359
37 Rb 686 s 1.53 0.82 4.1771 27.28
38 Sr 1384 s 2.54 0.95 5.6948 11.03
39 Y 3337 s 4.47 1.22 6.217 12.24
40 Zr 4377 s 6.51 1.33 6.6339 13.13
41 Nb 4742 s 8.57 1.6 6.7589 14.32
42 Mo 4612 s 10.2 2.16 7.0924 16.461
43 Tc 4877 s 11.5 1.9 7.28 15.26
44 Ru 3900 s 12.4 2.2 7.3605 16.76
45 Rh 3727 s 12.4 2.28 7.4589 18.08
46 Pd 3140 s 12 2.2 8.3369 19.63
47 Ag 2212 s 10.5 1.93 7.5762 21.49

Element Data
State at electrone
48 Cd 765 s 8.65 1.69 8.9937 16.908
49 In 2080 s 7.31 1.78 5.7864 18.869
50 Sn 2270 s 7.31 1.96 7.3438 14.632
51 Sb 1950 s 6.69 2.05 8.64 16.53
52 Te 989.8 s 6.24 2.1 9.0096 18.6
53 I 184 s 4.93 2.66 10.4513 19.131
54 Xe -107.1 g 0.00589 2.6 12.1299 21.21
55 Cs 669 s 1.87 0.79 3.8939 25.1
56 Ba 1640 s 3.5 0.89 5.2117 10.004
57 La 3454 s 6.15 1.1 5.577 11.059
58 Ce 3257 s 6.66 1.12 5.5387 10.851
59 Pr 3017 s 6.77 1.13 5.464 10.551
60 Nd 3127 s 7 1.14 5.525 10.727
61 Pm 3000 s 7.26 5.55 10.903
62 Sm 1794 s 7.52 1.17 5.6437 11.069
63 Eu 1529 s 5.24 5.6704 11.245
64 Gd 3273 s 7.9 1.2 6.15 12.095
65 Tb 3230 s 8.23 5.8939 11.525
66 Dy 2567 s 8.55 1.22 5.9389 11.67
67 Ho 2700 s 8.8 1.23 6.0216 11.805
68 Er 2868 s 9.07 1.24 6.1078 11.929
69 Tm 1950 s 9.32 1.25 6.1843 12.054
70 Yb 1196 s 6.97 6.2542 12.188
71 Lu 3402 s 9.84 1.27 5.4259 13.888
72 Hf 4600 s 13.3 1.3 6.8251 14.925
73 Ta 5425 s 16.6 1.5 7.89
74 W 5660 s 19.3 2.36 7.98
75 Re 5600 s 21 1.9 7.88
76 Os 5030 s 22.6 2.2 8.7
77 Ir 4130 s 22.4 2.2 9.1
78 Pt 3827 s 21.4 2.28 9 18.563
79 Au 3080 s 19.3 2.54 9.2257 20.521
80 Hg 357 l 13.5 2 10.4375 18.759
81 Tl 1457 s 11.9 1.62 6.1083 20.428
82 Pb 1740 s 11.4 2.33 7.4167 15.028
83 Bi 1560 s 9.75 2.02 7.289 16.687
84 Po 962 s 9.32 2 8.4167
85 At 337 s 2.2 9.5
86 Rn -61.8 g 0.00973 10.7485
87 Fr 677 s 0.7 3.94
88 Ra 1140 s 5 0.9 5.2789 10.148
89 Ac 3200 s 10.1 1.1 5.17 12.126
90 Th 4790 s 11.7 1.3 6.08 11.504
91 Pa 4000 s 15.4 1.5 5.89
92 U 3818 s 19 1.38 6.1941
93 Np 3900 s 20.2 1.36 6.2657
94 Pu 3232 s 19.8 1.28 6.06

Element Data
State at electrone
95 Am 2607 s 13.7 1.3 5.9933
96 Cm s 13.5 1.3 6.02
97 Bk s 14 1.3 6.23
98 Cf 1.3 6.3
99 Es 1.3 6.42
100 Fm 1.3 6.5
101 Md 1.3 6.58
102 No 1.3 6.65
103 Lr
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Uub
113 Uut
114 Uuq
115 Uup
116 Uuh
117 Uus
118 Uuo

Element Data
1st ionization 2nd ionization 3rd ionization Electron Electron
atomic atomic 3rd ionization potential potential potential Affinity Affinity
# symbol potential (eV) (kJ/mol) (kJ/mol) (kJ/mol) (eV) (kJ/mol)
1 H 1312 0.75 72
2 He 2372 5250 <0 <0
3 Li 122.451 520 7394 11815 0.62 60
4 Be 153.893 899 1757 14848 <0 <0
5 B 37.93 801 2427 3660 0.28 27
6 C 47.887 1086 2353 4620 1.26 122
7 N 47.448 1402 2856 4578 <0 <0
8 O 54.934 1314 3388 5300 1.46 141
9 F 62.707 1681 3374 6050 3.40 328
10 Ne 63.45 2081 3952 6122 <0 <0
11 Na 71.641 496 4562 6912 0.55 53
12 Mg 80.143 738 1451 7733 <0 <0
13 Al 28.447 578 1817 2745 0.44 42
14 Si 33.492 787 1577 3231 1.39 134
15 P 30.18 1012 1903 2912 0.75 72
16 S 34.83 1000 2251 3361 2.08 201
17 Cl 39.611 1251 2297 3822 3.61 348
18 Ar 40.74 1521 2666 3931 <0 <0
19 K 45.72 419 3051 4411 0.50 48
20 Ca 50.908 590 1145 4912 0.04 4
21 Sc 24.76 633 1235 2389 0.19 18
22 Ti 27.491 659 1310 2652 0.08 8
23 V 29.31 651 1414 2828 0.53 51
24 Cr 30.96 653 1592 2987 0.67 65
25 Mn 33.667 717 1509 3248 <0 <0
26 Fe 30.651 762 1561 2957 0.15 15
27 Co 33.5 760 1646 3232 0.66 64
28 Ni 35.17 737 1753 3393 1.16 112
29 Cu 36.83 745 1958 3554 1.24 120
30 Zn 39.722 906 1733 3833 <0 <0
31 Ga 30.71 579 1979 2963 0.30 29
32 Ge 34.22 762 1537 3302 1.23 119
33 As 28.351 947 1798 2735 0.81 78
34 Se 30.82 941 2045 2974 2.02 195
35 Br 36 1140 2103 3473 3.36 324
36 Kr 36.95 1351 2350 3565 <0 <0
37 Rb 40 403 2632 3859 0.49 47
38 Sr 43.6 549 1064 4207 0.11 11
39 Y 20.52 600 1181 1980 0.31 30
40 Zr 22.99 640 1267 2218 0.43 41
41 Nb 25.04 652 1382 2416 0.90 87
42 Mo 27.16 684 1588 2621 0.75 72
43 Tc 29.54 702 1472 2850 0.55 53
44 Ru 28.47 710 1617 2747 1.05 101
45 Rh 31.06 720 1744 2997 1.14 110
46 Pd 32.93 804 1894 3177 0.56 54
47 Ag 34.83 731 2073 3361 1.30 125

Element Data
48 Cd 37.48 868 1631 3616 <0 <0
49 In 28.03 558 1821 2704 0.30 29
50 Sn 30.502 709 1412 2943 1.11 107
51 Sb 25.3 834 1595 2441 1.07 103
52 Te 27.96 869 1795 2698 1.97 190
53 I 33 1008 1846 3184 3.06 295
54 Xe 32.1 1170 2046 3097 <0 <0
55 Cs 376 2422 0.47 45
56 Ba 503 965 0.15 14
57 La 19.174 538 1067 1850 0.50 48
58 Ce 20.2 534 1047 1949
59 Pr 21.62 527 1018 2086
60 Nd 22.076 533 1035 2130
61 Pm 22.283 535 1052 2150
62 Sm 23.423 545 1068 2260
63 Eu 24.926 547 1085 2405
64 Gd 20.635 593 1167 1991
65 Tb 21.91 569 1112 2114
66 Dy 22.802 573 1126 2200
67 Ho 22.843 581 1139 2204
68 Er 22.739 589 1151 2194
69 Tm 26.367 597 1163 2544
70 Yb 25.03 603 1176 2415
71 Lu 20.957 524 1340 2022
72 Hf 23.32 659 1440 2250 0.00 0
73 Ta 761 0.32 31
74 W 770 0.86 83
75 Re 760 0.15 14
76 Os 839 1.10 106
77 Ir 878 1.57 151
78 Pt 868 1791 2.13 206
79 Au 890 1980 2.31 223
80 Hg 34.202 1007 1810 3300 <0 <0
81 Tl 29.829 589 1971 2878 0.20 19
82 Pb 31.943 716 1450 3082 0.36 35
83 Bi 25.559 703 1610 2466 0.95 92
84 Po 812 1.90 183
85 At 917 2.80 270
86 Rn 1037 <0 <0
87 Fr 380 0.46 44
88 Ra 509 979
89 Ac 499 1170
90 Th 20.003 587 1110 1930
91 Pa 568
92 U 598
93 Np 605
94 Pu 585

Element Data
95 Am 578
96 Cm 581
97 Bk 601
98 Cf 608
99 Es 619
100 Fm 627
101 Md 635
102 No 642
103 Lr
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Uub
113 Uut
114 Uuq
115 Uup
116 Uuh
117 Uus
118 Uuo

Element Data
common Predicted Observed atomic ionic covalent radius
atomic atomic oxidation Electron Electron radius radius radius (2- ion)
# symbol states Configuration Configuration (Å) (Å) (Å) (pm)
1 H ±1 1s1 1s1 0.79 1.54 0.32
2 He 0 1s2 1s2 0.49 0.93
3 Li +1 [He] 2s1 [He] 2s1 2.05 0.76 1.23
4 Be +2 [He] 2s2 [He] 2s2 1.4 0.45 0.9
5 B +3 [He] 2s2 2p1 [He] 2s2 2p1 1.17 0.23 0.82
6 C ±4 [He] 2s2 2p2 [He] 2s2 2p2 0.91 0.16 0.77
7 N −3 [He] 2s2 2p3 [He] 2s2 2p3 0.75 1.71 0.75
8 O −2 [He] 2s2 2p4 [He] 2s2 2p4 0.65 1.4 0.73 126
9 F −1 [He] 2s2 2p5 [He] 2s2 2p5 0.57 1.33 0.72
10 Ne 0 [He] 2s2 2p6 [He] 2s2 2p6 0.51 0.71
11 Na +1 [Ne] 3s1 [Ne] 3s1 2.23 1.02 1.54
12 Mg +2 [Ne] 3s2 [Ne] 3s2 1.72 0.72 1.36
13 Al +3 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 1.82 0.54 1.18
14 Si ±4 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 1.46 0.26 1.11
15 P −3 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 1.23 0.17 1.06
16 S −2 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 1.09 0.29 1.02 170
17 Cl −1 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 0.97 1.81 0.99
18 Ar 0 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 0.88 0.98
19 K +1 [Ar] 4s1 [Ar] 4s1 2.77 1.51 2.03
20 Ca +2 [Ar] 4s2 [Ar] 4s2 2.23 1 1.74
21 Sc +3 [Ar] 4s2 3d1 [Ar] 4s2 3d1 2.09 0.75 1.44
22 Ti +4,3,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d2 [Ar] 4s2 3d2 2 0.61 1.32
23 V +5,2,3,4 [Ar] 4s2 3d3 [Ar] 4s2 3d3 1.92 0.54 1.22
24 Cr +3,2,6 [Ar] 4s2 3d4 [Ar] 4s1 3d5 1.85 0.62 1.18
25 Mn +2,3,4,6,7 [Ar] 4s2 3d5 [Ar] 4s2 3d5 1.79 0.67 1.17
26 Fe +3,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d6 [Ar] 4s2 3d6 1.72 0.55 1.17
27 Co +2,3 [Ar] 4s2 3d7 [Ar] 4s2 3d7 1.67 0.65 1.16
28 Ni +2,3 [Ar] 4s2 3d8 [Ar] 4s2 3d8 1.62 0.69 1.15
29 Cu +2,1 [Ar] 4s2 3d9 [Ar] 4s1 3d10 1.57 0.73 1.17
30 Zn +2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 1.53 0.74 1.25
31 Ga +3 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4 1.81 0.62 1.26
32 Ge +4,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4 1.52 0.53 1.22
33 As ±3,+5 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4 1.33 0.58 1.2
34 Se +4,−2,+6 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4 1.22 0.5 1.16 184
35 Br ±1,+5 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4 1.12 1.96 1.14
36 Kr 0 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4 1.03 1.12
37 Rb +1 [Kr] 5s2 [Kr] 5s2 2.98 1.61 2.16
38 Sr +2 [Kr] 5s2 [Kr] 5s2 2.45 1.26 1.91
39 Y +3 [Kr] 5s2 4d1 [Kr] 5s2 4d1 2.27 1.02 1.62
40 Zr +4 [Kr] 5s2 4d2 [Kr] 5s2 4d2 2.16 0.84 1.45
41 Nb +5,3 [Kr] 5s2 4d3 [Kr] 5s1 4d4 2.08 0.64 1.67
42 Mo +6,3,5 [Kr] 5s2 4d4 [Kr] 5s1 4d5 2.01 0.59 1.3
43 Tc +7,4,6 [Kr] 5s2 4d5 [Kr] 5s2 4d5 1.95 1.27
44 Ru +4,3,6,8 [Kr] 5s2 4d6 [Kr] 5s1 4d7 1.89 0.62 1.25
45 Rh +3,4,6 [Kr] 5s2 4d7 [Kr] 5s1 4d8 1.83 0.67 1.25
46 Pd +2,4 [Kr] 5s2 4d8 [Kr] (5s0) 4d10 1.79 0.64 1.28
47 Ag +1 [Kr] 5s2 4d9 [Kr] 5s1 4d10 1.75 1.15 1.34

Element Data
48 Cd +2 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 1.71 0.95 1.48
49 In +3 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5 2 0.8 1.44
50 Sn +4,2 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5 1.72 0.71 1.41
51 Sb +3,5 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5 1.53 0.76 1.4
52 Te +4,6,−2 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5 1.43 0.97 1.36 207
53 I −1,+5,7 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5 1.32 2.2 1.33
54 Xe 0 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5 1.24 1.31
55 Cs +1 [Xe] 6s1 [Xe] 6s1 3.34 1.74 2.35
56 Ba +2 [Xe] 6s2 [Xe] 6s2 2.78 1.42 1.98
57 La +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f1 [Xe] 6s2 4f1 2.74 1.16 1.69
58 Ce +3,4 [Xe] 6s2 4f2 [Xe] 6s2 4f2 2.7 1.14 1.65
59 Pr +3,4 [Xe] 6s2 4f3 [Xe] 6s2 4f3 2.67 1.13 1.65
60 Nd +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f4 [Xe] 6s2 4f4 2.64 1.64
61 Pm +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f5 [Xe] 6s2 4f5 2.62 1.07 1.63
62 Sm +3,2 [Xe] 6s2 4f6 [Xe] 6s2 4f6 2.59 1.08 1.62
63 Eu +3,2 [Xe] 6s2 4f7 [Xe] 6s2 4f7 2.56 1.07 1.85
64 Gd +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f8 [Xe] 6s2 4f8 2.54 1.05 1.61
65 Tb +3,4 [Xe] 6s2 4f9 [Xe] 6s2 4f9 2.51 1.18 1.59
66 Dy +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f10 [Xe] 6s2 4f10 2.49 1.03 1.59
67 Ho +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f11 [Xe] 6s2 4f11 2.47 1.58
68 Er +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f12 [Xe] 6s2 4f12 2.45 1 1.57
69 Tm +3,2 [Xe] 6s2 4f13 [Xe] 6s2 4f13 2.42 1.09 1.56
70 Yb +3,2 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 2.4 0.99 1.74
71 Lu +3 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 2.25 0.98 1.56
72 Hf +4 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 2.16 0.83 1.44
73 Ta +5 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 2.09 0.64 1.34
74 W +6,4 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 2.02 0.6 1.3
75 Re +7,4,6 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.97 0.53 1.28
76 Os +4,6,8 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.92 0.63 1.26
77 Ir +4,3,6 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.87 0.63 1.27
78 Pt +4,2 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.83 0.63 1.3
79 Au +3,1 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.79 0.85 1.34
80 Hg +2,1 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.76 1.02 1.49
81 Tl +1,3 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 2.08 1.59 1.48
82 Pb +2,4 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.81 1.19 1.47
83 Bi +3,5 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.63 1.03 1.46
84 Po +4,2 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.53 1.46
85 At [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.43 1.45
86 Rn 0 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5 1.34
87 Fr +1 [Rn] 7s1 [Rn] 7s1
88 Ra +2 [Rn] 7s2 [Rn] 7s2 1.62
89 Ac +3 [Rn] 7s2 5f1 [Rn] 7s2 5f1
90 Th +4 [Rn] 7s2 5f2 [Rn] 7s2 5f2 1.05 1.65
91 Pa +5,4 [Rn] 7s2 5f3 [Rn] 7s2 5f3
92 U +6,3,4,5 [Rn] 7s2 5f4 [Rn] 7s2 5f4 0.81 1.42
93 Np +5,3,4,6 [Rn] 7s2 5f5 [Rn] 7s2 5f5
94 Pu +4,3,5,6 [Rn] 7s2 5f6 [Rn] 7s2 5f6

Element Data
95 Am +3,4,5,6 [Rn] 7s2 5f7 [Rn] 7s2 5f7
96 Cm +3 [Rn] 7s2 5f8 [Rn] 7s2 5f8
97 Bk +3,4 [Rn] 7s2 5f9 [Rn] 7s2 5f9
98 Cf +3 [Rn] 7s2 5f10 [Rn] 7s2 5f10
99 Es +3 [Rn] 7s2 5f11 [Rn] 7s2 5f11
100 Fm +3 [Rn] 7s2 5f12 [Rn] 7s2 5f12
101 Md +3,2 [Rn] 7s2 5f13 [Rn] 7s2 5f13
102 No +2,3 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 [Rn] 7s2 5f14
103 Lr +3 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d1
104 Rf [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d2
105 Db [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d3
106 Sg [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d4
107 Bh [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d5
108 Hs [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d6
109 Mt [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d7
110 Ds [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d8
111 Rg [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d9
112 Uub [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10
113 Uut [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p1
114 Uuq [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p2
115 Uup [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p3
116 Uuh [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p4
117 Uus
118 Uuo [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6

Element Data
atomic
radius atomic radius radius radius volume
atomic atomic (1- ion) radius (1+ ion) (2+ ion) (3+ ion) (cm^3/m
# symbol (pm) (pm) (pm) (pm) (pm) ol) crystal structure
1 H 37.1 14.4 hexagonal
2 He 31 19.5 hexagonal
3 Li 152 90 13.1 cubic: body centered
4 Be 112 59 5 hexagonal
5 B 85 41 4.6 rhombohedral
6 C 77.2 4.58 hexagonal
7 N 70 30 17.3 hexagonal
8 O 73 14 cubic
9 F 119 72 12.6 cubic
10 Ne 71 17.3 cubic: face centered
11 Na 186 116 23.7 cubic: body centered
12 Mg 160 86 13.97 hexagonal
13 Al 143 67.5 10 cubic: face centered
14 Si 117.6 12.1 cubic: face centered
15 P 110 58 17 monoclinic
16 S 103 15.5 orthorhombic
17 Cl 167 100 16.9 orthorhombic
18 Ar 98 23.9 cubic: face centered
19 K 227 152 45.46 cubic: body centered
20 Ca 197 114 25.9 cubic: face centered
21 Sc 162 88.5 15 hexagonal
22 Ti 147 100 81 10.64 hexagonal
23 V 134 93 78 8.78 cubic: body centered
24 Cr 128 90.5 75.5 7.23 cubic: body centered
25 Mn 127 89 75.3 7.39 cubic: body centered
26 Fe 126 83.5 73.8 7.1 cubic: body centered
27 Co 125 83.8 71.8 6.7 hexagonal
28 Ni 124 83 72 6.59 cubic: face centered
29 Cu 128 91 87 68 7.1 cubic: face centered
30 Zn 134 88 9.2 hexagonal
31 Ga 135 76 11.8 orthorhombic
32 Ge 122.3 87 13.6 cubic: face centered
33 As 120 72 13.1 rhombohedral
34 Se 119 16.45 hexagonal
35 Br 182 114 25.6 orthorhombic
36 Kr 112 38.9 cubic: face centered
37 Rb 248 166 55.9 cubic: body centered
38 Sr 215 132 33.7 cubic: face centered
39 Y 180 104 19.8 hexagonal
40 Zr 160 14.1 hexagonal
41 Nb 146 86 10.87 cubic: body centered
42 Mo 139 83 9.4 cubic: body centered
43 Tc 136 8.5 hexagonal
44 Ru 134 82 8.3 hexagonal
45 Rh 134 80.5 8.3 cubic: face centered
46 Pd 137 100 90 8.9 cubic: face centered
47 Ag 144 129 108 89 10.3 cubic: face centered

Element Data
atomic
48 Cd 151 109 13.1 hexagonal
49 In 167 94 15.7 tetragonal
50 Sn 140.5 16.3 tetragonal
51 Sb 140 90 18.23 rhombohedral
52 Te 142 20.5 hexagonal
53 I 206 133 25.74 orthorhombic
54 Xe 131 37.3 cubic: face centered
55 Cs 265 181 71.07 cubic: body centered
56 Ba 222 149 39.24 cubic: body centered
57 La 187 117.2 20.73 hexagonal
58 Ce 182 115 20.67 cubic: face centered
59 Pr 182 113 20.8 hexagonal
60 Nd 181 112.3 20.6 hexagonal
61 Pm 183 111 22.39 hexagonal
62 Sm 180 109.8 19.95 rhombohedral
63 Eu 208 131 108.7 28.9 cubic: body centered
64 Gd 180 107.8 19.9 hexagonal
65 Tb 177 106.3 19.2 hexagonal
66 Dy 178 121 105.2 19 hexagonal
67 Ho 176 104.1 18.8 hexagonal
68 Er 176 103 18.4 hexagonal
69 Tm 176 117 102 18.1 hexagonal
70 Yb 193 116 100.8 24.79 cubic: face centered
71 Lu 174 100.1 17.78 hexagonal
72 Hf 159 13.6 hexagonal
73 Ta 146 86 10.9 cubic: body centered
74 W 139 9.53 cubic: body centered
75 Re 137 8.85 hexagonal
76 Os 135 8.49 hexagonal
77 Ir 136 82 8.54 cubic: face centered
78 Pt 139 94 9.1 cubic: face centered
79 Au 144 151 99 10.2 cubic: face centered
80 Hg 151 133 116 14.82 rhombohedral
81 Tl 170 164 102.5 17.2 hexagonal
82 Pb 146 133 18.17 cubic: face centered
83 Bi 150 117 21.3 rhombohedral
84 Po 168 22.23 monoclinic
85 At
86 Rn 50.5 cubic: face centered
87 Fr 194 cubic: body centered
88 Ra 162 45.2 cubic: body centered
89 Ac 126 22.54 cubic: face centered
90 Th 179 19.9 cubic: face centered
91 Pa 163 118 15 orthorhombic
92 U 156 116.5 12.59 orthorhombic
93 Np 155 124 115 11.62 orthorhombic
94 Pu 159 114 12.32 monoclinic

Element Data
atomic
95 Am 173 111.5 17.86 hexagonal
96 Cm 174 111 18.28 hexagonal
97 Bk 170 110
98 Cf 186 109
99 Es 186
100 Fm
101 Md
102 No 124
103 Lr
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Uub
113 Uut
114 Uuq
115 Uup
116 Uuh
117 Uus
118 Uuo

Element Data
CAS electrical specific heat of heat of thermal mg/kg in
atomic atomic Registry conductivity heat (J/g fusion vaporization conductivity Earth's
# symbol No. (mho/cm) K) (kJ/mol) (kJ/mol) (W/(m K)) crust
1 H 1333-74-0 14.304 0.05868 0.44936 0.1815 1400
2 He 7440-59-7 5.193 0.0845 0.152 0.008
3 Li 7439-93-2 0.108 3.6 3 145.92 84.7 20
4 Be 7440-41-7 0.313 1.82 12.2 292.4 200 2.8
5 B 7440-42-8 1E-12 1.02 50.2 489.7 27 10
6 C 7440-44-0 0.00061 0.71 355.8 129 200
7 N 77727-37-9 1.04 0.3604 2.7928 0.02598 19
8 O 7782-44-7 0.92 0.22259 3.4099 0.02674 461000
9 F 7782-41-4 0.82 0.2552 3.2698 0.0279 585
10 Ne 7440-01-9 0.904 0.3317 1.7326 0.0493 0.005
11 Na 7440-23-5 0.21 1.23 2.598 96.96 141 0.000236
12 Mg 7439-95-4 0.226 1.02 8.954 127.4 156 23300
13 Al 7429-90-5 0.377 0.9 10.79 293.4 237 82300
14 Si 7440-21-3 2.52E-12 0.71 50.55 384.22 148 282000
15 P 7723-14-0 1E-17 0.77 0.657 12.129 0.235 1050
16 S 7704-34-9 5E-24 0.71 1.7175 0.269 350
17 Cl 7782-50-5 0.48 3.23 10.2 0.0089 145
18 Ar 7440-37-1 0.52 1.188 6.447 0.01772 3.5
19 K 7440-09-7 0.139 0.75 2.334 79.87 102.4 20900
20 Ca 7440-70-2 0.298 0.63 8.54 153.3 200 41500
21 Sc 7440-20-2 0.0177 0.6 14.1 314.2 15.8 22
22 Ti 7440-32-6 0.0234 0.52 15.45 421 21.9 5650
23 V 7440-62-2 0.0489 0.49 20.9 0.452 30.7 120
24 Cr 7440-47-3 0.0774 0.45 16.9 344.3 93.7 102
25 Mn 7439-96-5 0.00695 0.48 12.05 266 7.82 950
26 Fe 7439-89-6 0.0993 0.44 13.8 349.6 80.2 56300
27 Co 7440-48-4 0.172 0.42 16.19 376.5 100 25
28 Ni 7440-02-0 0.143 0.44 17.47 370.4 90.7 84
29 Cu 7440-50-8 0.596 0.38 13.05 300.3 401 60
30 Zn 7440-66-6 0.166 0.39 7.322 115.3 116 70
31 Ga 7440-55-3 0.0678 0.37 5.59 258.7 40.6 19
32 Ge 7440-56-2 1.45E-08 0.32 36.94 330.9 59.9 1.5
33 As 7440-38-2 0.0345 0.33 34.76 50 1.8
34 Se 7782-49-2 1E-12 0.32 6.694 37.7 2.04 0.05
35 Br 7726-95-6 0.473 5.286 15.438 0.122 2.4
36 Kr 7439-90-9 0.248 1.638 9.029 0.00949 0.0001
37 Rb 7440-17-7 0.0779 0.363 2.192 72.216 58.2 90
38 Sr 7440-24-6 0.0762 0.3 8.3 144 35.3 370
39 Y 7440-65-5 0.0166 0.3 11.4 363 17.2 33
40 Zr 7440-67-7 0.0236 0.27 16.9 58.2 22.7 165
41 Nb 7440-03-1 0.0693 0.26 26.4 682 53.7 20
42 Mo 7439-98-7 0.187 0.25 32 598 138 1.2
43 Tc 7440-26-8 0.067 0.21 24 660 50.6
44 Ru 7440-18-8 0.137 0.238 24 595 117 0.001
45 Rh 7440-16-6 0.211 0.242 21.5 493 150 0.001
46 Pd 7440-05-3 0.095 0.24 17.6 357 71.8 0.015
47 Ag 7440-22-4 0.63 0.235 11.3 250.58 429 0.075

Element Data
48 Cd 7440-43-9 0.138 0.23 6.192 99.57 96.8 0.15
49 In 7440-74-6 0.116 0.23 3.263 231.5 81.6 0.25
50 Sn 7440-31-5 0.0917 0.227 7.029 295.8 66.6 2.3
51 Sb 7440-36-0 0.0288 0.21 19.87 77.14 24.3 0.2
52 Te 13494-80-9 2E-06 0.2 17.49 52.55 2.35 0.001
53 I 7553-56-2 8E-16 0.214 7.824 20.752 0.449 0.45
54 Xe 7440-63-3 0.158 2.297 12.636 0.00569 3E-05
55 Cs 7440-46-2 0.0489 0.24 2.092 67.74 59 3
56 Ba 7440-39-3 0.03 0.204 7.75 142 18.4 425
57 La 7439-91-0 0.0126 0.19 6.2 414 13.5 39
58 Ce 7440-45-1 0.0115 0.19 5.46 414 11.4 66.5
59 Pr 7440-10-0 0.0148 0.19 6.89 296.8 12.5 9.2
60 Nd 7440-00-8 0.0157 0.19 7.14 273 16.5 41.5
61 Pm 7440-12-2 0.18 17.9
62 Sm 7440-19-9 0.00956 0.2 8.63 166.4 13.3 7.05
63 Eu 7440-53-3 0.00112 0.18 9.21 143.5 13.9 2
64 Gd 7440-54-2 0.00736 0.23 10.05 359.4 10.6 6.2
65 Tb 7440-27-9 0.00889 0.18 10.8 330.9 11.1 1.2
66 Dy 7429-91-6 0.0108 0.17 11.06 230.1 10.7 5.2
67 Ho 7440-60-0 0.0124 0.16 12.2 241 16.2 1.3
68 Er 7440-52-0 0.0117 0.17 19.9 261 14.3 3.5
69 Tm 7440-30-4 0.015 0.16 16.84 191 16.8 0.52
70 Yb 7440-64-4 0.0351 0.15 7.66 128.9 34.9 3.2
71 Lu 7439-94-3 0.0185 0.15 18.6 355.9 16.4 0.8
72 Hf 7440-58-6 0.0312 0.14 24.06 575 23 3
73 Ta 7440-25-7 0.0761 0.14 31.6 743 57.5 2
74 W 7440-33-7 0.189 0.13 35.4 824 174 1.25
75 Re 7440-15-5 0.0542 0.13 33.2 715 47.9 0.0007
76 Os 7440-04-02 0.109 0.13 31.8 746 87.6 0.0015
77 Ir 7439-88-5 0.197 0.13 26.1 604 147 0.001
78 Pt 7440-06-4 0.0966 0.13 19.6 510 71.6 0.005
79 Au 7440-57-5 0.452 0.128 12.55 334.4 317 0.004
80 Hg 7439-97-6 0.0104 0.139 2.295 59.229 8.34 0.085
81 Tl 7440-28-0 0.0617 0.13 4.142 164.1 46.1 0.85
82 Pb 7439-92-1 0.0481 0.13 4.799 177.7 35.3 0.14
83 Bi 7440-69-9 0.00867 0.12 11.3 104.8 7.87 0.0085
84 Po 7440-08-6 0.0219 0.12 20 2E-10
85 At 7440-68-8 1.7
86 Rn 10043-92-2 0.09 2.89 16.4 0.00364 4E-13
87 Fr 7440-73-5 0.03 15
88 Ra 7440-14-4 0.12 18.6 9E-07
89 Ac 7440-34-8 12 5.5E-10
90 Th 7440-29-1 0.0653 0.12 16.1 514.4 54 9.6
91 Pa 7440-13-3 0.0529 0.12 12.3 47 1.4E-06
92 U 7440-61-1 0.038 0.12 8.52 477 27.6 2.7
93 Np 7439-99-8 0.00822 0.12 5.19 6.3
94 Pu 7440-07-5 0.00666 0.13 2.84 344 6.74

Element Data
95 Am 7440-35-9 0.022 0.11 14.4 10
96 Cm 7440-51-9 15 10
97 Bk 7440-40-6 10
98 Cf 7440-71-3 10
99 Es 7429-92-7 10
100 Fm 7440-72-4 10
101 Md 7440-11-1 10
102 No 10028-14-5 10
103 Lr 22537-19-5 10
104 Rf 53850-36-5 23
105 Db 53850-35-4 58
106 Sg 54038-81-2
107 Bh 54037-14-8
108 Hs 54037-57-9
109 Mt 54038-01-6
110 Ds 54083-77-1
111 Rg 54386-24-2
112 Uub 54084-26-3
113 Uut
114 Uuq 54085-16-4
115 Uup
116 Uuh 54100-71-9
117 Uus
118 Uuo 54144-19-3

Element Data
% human
atomic atomic mg/L in body character
# symbol seawater mass Notes source color istics structure
1 H 108000 10 Water, met colorless diatomic,den hcp: hexagonal close
2 He 7E-16 Natural gascolorless Inert, dens<air at r.t.
3 Li 0.18 Spodumenesilvery soft, lightesbcc: body-
4 Be 5.6E-06 Beryl (silic steel gray toxic hcp: hexagonal close
5 B 4.44 7E-05 sublimes Na and Ca black B12 icosahspecial: B
6 C 28 23 graphite Coal,Petro black 6 forms: g hexagonal
7 N 50 2.6 Air colorless diatomic(N2)
8 O 857000 61 Air colorless diatomic,2 forms: O2, O3
9 F 1.3 0.0033 Fluorite (m colorless diatomic(F2layers of F2
10 Ne 0.00012 Air colorless Inert, dens<fcc: face-centered cub
11 Na 10800 0.14 Halite (mis silvery soft bcc: body-
12 Mg 1290 0.027 Seawater, silvery burns brighhcp: hexag
13 Al 0.002 9E-05 Bauxite (oxsilvery passivated:fcc: face-c
14 Si 2.2 0.026 Quartz (oxi gray-black semimetal diamond
15 P 0.06 1.1 white Apatite (ph white-yello (P4) pyrophspecial: P4
16 S 905 0.2 yellow Sulfur,pyri yellow(pale(S8)brittle, S8 rings
17 Cl 19400 0.12 Halite, brin greenish-y diatomic(Cllayers of Cl2
18 Ar 0.45 Air colorless Inert fcc: face-centered cub
19 K 399 0.2 Sylvite, car silvery-whi soft bcc: body-
20 Ca 412 1.4 Calcite (ox silvery-whi burns brighhcp: hexag
21 Sc 6E-07 U extractn silvery-whi soft hcp: hexagonal close
22 Ti 0.001 Ilmenite, rugray max strengthcp: hexagonal close
23 V 0.0025 U, Pb vanabright whit soft bcc: body-centered cu
24 Cr 0.0003 3E-06 Chromite ( silvery-whi hard bcc: body-
25 Mn 0.0002 2E-05 Pyrolusite, gray-white hard, brittl special:com
26 Fe 0.002 0.006 Hematite,mgray fairly soft bcc: body-
27 Co 2E-05 2E-06 Co sulfidesbluish-whit hard hcp: hexagonal close
28 Ni 5.6E-14 1E-05 sulfides, oxsilvery-whi hard, takesfcc: face-centered cub
29 Cu 2.5E-14 0.0001 Cu pyrite,c orange-red soft, ductil fcc: face-c
30 Zn 0.0049 0.0033 Sphalerite (silvery brittle distorted h
31 Ga 3E-05 Bauxite (oxsilvery-blu melts near special: c
32 Ge 5E-05 Zn smeltin gray-black semimetal, diamond
33 As 0.0037 sublimes (28 atm) Arsenopyritgray semimetal,brhombohed
34 Se 0.0002 Cu smeltin black 6 forms parallel ch
35 Br 67.3 0.00029 Seawater, red-brown diatomic,colayers of Br2
36 Kr 0.00021 Air colorless unreactive fcc: face-centered cub
37 Rb 0.12 0.00046 Li extractn silvery-whi soft bcc: body-
38 Sr 7.2 0.00046 Celestite (ssilvery tarnishes hcp: hexag
39 Y 1.3E-05 xenotime ( silvery forms protehcp: hexagonal close
40 Zr 3E-05 Zircon (sili grayish-whihard, relati hcp: hexagonal close
41 Nb 1E-05 columbite ( silvery-whi soft bcc: body-centered cu
42 Mo 0.01 1E-05 Molybdenitesilvery-whi very hard bcc: body-centered cu
43 Tc Synthetic ( silvery gra Radioactiv hcp: hexagonal close
44 Ru 7E-07 nickel ores silvery-whi hard hcp: hexag
45 Rh nickel ores silvery-whi forms hard fcc: face-centered cub
46 Pd nickel ores silvery-whi absorbs H2fcc: face-c
47 Ag 4E-05 Argentite (ssilvery soft, ductil fcc: face-c

Element Data
% human
48 Cd 0.00011 7E-05 Sphalerite (bluish-whit soft distorted h
49 In 0.002 Zn/Pb smelsilvery-whi soft distorted fc
50 Sn 4E-06 2E-05 Cassiterite silvery-whi resists cor distorted
51 Sb 0.00024 Stibnite (subluish-whit brittle; 5 f rhombohed
52 Te Zn/Pb smelsilvery semimetal parallel ch
53 I 0.06 2E-05 Brines, Chi bluish-blac diatomic layers of I2
54 Xe 5E-05 Air colorless unreactive fcc: face-centered cub
55 Cs 0.0003 2E-06 Li extractn yellow/silv softest met bcc: body-
56 Ba 0.013 3E-05 Barite (sulf silvery-whi soft bcc: body-centered cu
57 La 3.4E-06 Monazite(psilvery-whi soft, malle cp: close packed (AB
58 Ce 1.2E-06 Monazite(psilvery-whi malleable fcc: face-centered cub
59 Pr 6.4E-07 Monazite(psilvery-whi soft cp: close packed (AB
60 Nd 2.8E-06 Monazite(psilvery-white cp: close packed (AB
61 Pm Synthetic silvery-whi Radioactiv cp: close packed (AB
62 Sm 4.5E-07 Monazite(psilvery-white cp: cls pkd (ABCBCA
63 Eu 1.3E-07 Monazite(psilvery-whi hard bcc: body-centered cu
64 Gd 7E-07 Monazite(psilvery-white hcp: hexagonal close
65 Tb 1.4E-07 Monazite(psilvery-whi soft hcp: hexagonal close
66 Dy 9.1E-07 Monazite(psilvery-whi neutron ab hcp: hexagonal close
67 Ho 2.2E-07 Monazite(psilvery-white hcp: hexagonal close
68 Er 8.7E-07 Monazite(psilvery-white hcp: hexagonal close
69 Tm 1.7E-07 Monazite(psilvery-whi soft hcp: hexagonal close
70 Yb 8.2E-07 Monazite(psilvery-whi soft fcc: face-centered cub
71 Lu 1.5E-07 Monazite(psilvery-white hcp: hexagonal close
72 Hf 7E-06 Zircon (sili silvery hard hcp: hexagonal close
73 Ta 2E-06 Tantalite ( gray hard, inert bcc: body-centered cu
74 W 0.0001 Scheelite,wbluish-gray highest melbcc: body-centered cu
75 Re 4E-06 Molybdenitesilvery-whi high meltin hcp: hexagonal close
76 Os nickel ores bluish-whit hard, densehcp: hexag
77 Ir nickel ores white hard, densesfcc: face-c
78 Pt nickel ores silvery-whi Inert, ducti fcc: face-c
79 Au 0.004 1E-05 Gold, gold golden yel Inert, ducti fcc: face-c
80 Hg 3E-05 Cinnabar (ssilvery-whi liquid at r.t rhombohedral
81 Tl 1.9E-05 Zn/Pb smelbluish-gray soft hcp: hexag
82 Pb 3E-05 0.00017 Galena (sulgray soft fcc: face-c
83 Bi 2E-05 Pb smeltin white brittle rhombohed
84 Po 1.4E-14 pitchblendeblue glow Radioactivespecial: simple cubic
85 At Synthetic(Th or U dec Radioactive
86 Rn 6E-16 Synthetic( colorless Radioactive,air pollutant
87 Fr Synthetic(U-235 decayRadioactive
88 Ra 8.9E-11 pitchblend white Radioactiv bcc: body-centered cu
89 Ac Synthetic( silvery-whi Radioactiv fcc: face-centered cub
90 Th 1E-06 Monazite(pwhite Radioactiv fcc: face-centered cub
91 Pa 5E-11 Synthetic( silvery Radioactiv fcc: face-centered cubic
92 U 0.0032 1E-07 Uranite (ox silvery Radioactiv hcp:hex cls pkd distor
93 Np Synthetic silvery Radioactiv special:complex
94 Pu Synthetic silvery Radioactiv fcc: face-centered cub

Element Data
% human
95 Am Synthetic silvery-whi Radioactiv fcc: face-centered cub
96 Cm Synthetic silvery-whi Radioactiv fcc: face-centered cub
97 Bk Synthetic silvery Radioactiv fcc: face-centered cubic
98 Cf Synthetic Radioactive
99 Es Synthetic Radioactive
100 Fm Synthetic Radioactive
101 Md Synthetic Radioactive
102 No Synthetic Radioactive
103 Lr Synthetic Radioactive,few atms made
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Uub
113 Uut
114 Uuq
115 Uup
116 Uuh
117 Uus
118 Uuo

Element Data
reaction reaction reaction reaction
atomic atomic hardness reaction with with 6M with 15M with 6M
# symbol (mohs) uses with air water HCl HNO3 NaOH hydride(s)
1 hcp: H
hexagonal close rocket fuel vigorous, none none none none H2
2 He cryogenics,none none none none none none
3 Li 0.6 batteries, l vigorous, mild, =>H2 vigorous, =vigorous, mild, =>H2 LiH
4 hcp:Be
hexagonal close Cu alloys, vigorous, none mild, =>H2 none mild, =>H2,BeH2
5 B 9.5 borax, gla mild, w/ht none none none none B2H6 and m
6 C 0.8 fuel(coal), vigorous, none none mild,w/ht none CH4 and ma
7 N fertilizer, none none none none none NH3 N2H4
diatomic,2
8 forms: O O2, O3 rocket fuel, none none none none none H2O
9 layers
F of F2 fluorocarbonone vigorous, vigorous, =>HF, OF2, vigorous, HF
10 fcc: Ne
face-centered cub Neon signsnone none none none none none
11 Na 0.4 lamps, tabl vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, NaH
12 Mg 2 alloys, flas vigorous, mild, w/ht mild, =>H2 vigorous, none MgH2
13 Al 2.8 Al cans & fomild, w/ht none mild, =>H2,passivated mild, =>H2,AlH3
14 Si 7 comp chip,lmild, =>Si none none none mild, =>sili SiH4 Si2H6
15 P 0.5 fertilizer, vigorous,= none none mild, =>NOmild, =>PH3PH3 P2H4 +
16 S 2 rubber, bat vigorous, none none mild, =>H none H2S
17 layers Clof Cl2 bleach (Na none mild,=>HOClmild, =>HOCmild, =>HCmild, =>OClHCl
18 fcc: face-centered
Ar cub lasers, ligh none none none none none none
19 K 0.5 fertilizer, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, KH
20 Ca 1.5 lime, ceme vigorous, mild, =>H2 vigorous, vigorous, none CaH2
21 hcp:Sc hexagonal close no signific vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Sc(NO3)3 ScH2 ScH3
22 hcp: Tihexagonal close steel,white mild, w/ht none none passivated none TiH2
23 bcc: body-centered
V cu tool steel, mild, w/ht none none mild none VH VH2
24 Cr 9 CrO2 tape, none none mild, =>H2 passivated CrH
25 Mn 5 steel, dry mild, w/ht none mild, =>H2 mild, =>Mn(NO3)2, N none
26 Fe 4.5 steel mild, =>Fe none mild, =>H2 passivated none
27 hcp:Co hexagonal close magnets, Cmild, w/ht none mild, =>H2 vigorous, =>Co(NO3)2none
Ni cub alloys, coinmild, w/ht none mild, =>H2,passivated none NiH
29 Cu 2.75 wire, bronz mild, w/ht none none mild, =>Cu(NO3)2, N CuH
30 Zn 2.5 batteries, vigorous, none mild, =>H2 vigorous, mild, =>[ZnZnH2
31 Ga 1.5 photocells, mild, =>G none mild, =>GaCl3, H2 mild, =>[G GaH3
32 Ge transistor, mild, w/ht none none mild, =>Ge none GeH4 Ge2H
33 As 3.5 photocells mild, w/ht none none mild, w/ht none AsH3
34 Se 2 Xerographyvigorous, w/ht =>SeO none mild, =>H2SeO3, NOxSeH2
35 layersBrof Br2 pesticides none none, dissonone, dissolves Br2(aqmild, =>OBrHBr
Kr cub lamps, UV-none none none none none none
37 Rb 0.3 photocells vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, RbH
38 Sr 1.8 fireworks ( vigorous, mild, =>H2 vigorous, vigorous, none SrH2
39 hcp: Y hexagonal close YAG laser, vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 vigorous, =>Y(NO3)3 YH2 YH3
40 hcp: Zrhexagonal close deodorants,mild, w/ht none none passivated none ZrH2
41 bcc:Nb body-centered cu stainless s none, w/h none none none NbH NbH2
42 bcc:Mo body-centered cu catalysts, t none, w/h none none none
43 hcp:Tc hexagonal close medical im mild, w/ht none none mild, =>HTcO4 none
44 Ru 6.5 catalysts none belownone none none none
45 fcc: Rh
face-centered cub catalysts, none, w/h none none none none none
46 Pd 4.8 catalysts, mild, w/ht none none mild, =>Pd none PdHx x<1 no
47 Ag 3.25 film(AgBr), mild, =>Ag none none mild, =>AgNO3 none

Element Data
48 Cd 2 battery,yel mild, w/ht none mild, =>H2 mild, =>Cd none
49 In 1.2 transistors mild, =>In2O3 mild, =>H2,mild, =>In none
50 Sn 1.65 solder, pewmild, w/ht none none mild, =>Sn mild, =>H2,SnH4 Sn2H
51 Sb 3.15 Pb alloy(bamild, w/ht none none mild, =>S none SbH3
52 Te 2.3 semiconduct mild, w/ht none none mild, =>Te(IV) H2Te
53 layersI of I2 nutrient, annone none, dissonone mild, =>HI mild, =>OI-,HI
Xe cub UV-laser, hnone none none none none none
55 Cs 0.2 photocells, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, vigorous, CsH
56 bcc:Ba body-centered cu X-ray imag vigorous,w vigorous, vigorous, mild, =>Ba passivated BaH2
57 cp: La
close packed (AB lighter flin vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>La(NO3)3 LaH2 LaH3
58 fcc: Ce face-centered cub self-clean vigorous, mild, =>H2 vigorous, mild, =>Ce(NO3)3 CeH2 CeH3
59 cp: close
Pr packed (AB alloys, Wel vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Pr(NO3)3 PrH2 PrH3
60 cp: Nd
close packed (AB alloys, Wel vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Nd(NO3)3 NdH2 NdH3
61 cp: Pm
close packed (AB nuclear batvigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Pm(NO3)3
62 cp: Sm
cls pkd (ABCBCA alloys, he vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Sm(NO3)3 SmH2 SmH
63 bcc:Eu body-centered cu alloys, col vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Eu(NO3)3 EuH2
64 hcp:Gd hexagonal close alloys, CD vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Gd(NO3)3 GdH2 GdH3
65 hcp:Tb hexagonal close alloys vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Tb(NO3)3 TbH2 TbH3
66 hcp:Dy hexagonal close alloys, CD vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Dy(NO3)3 DyH2 DyH3
67 hcp:Ho hexagonal close alloys vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Ho(NO3)3 HoH2 HoH3
68 hcp: Er hexagonal close alloys, photvigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Er(NO3)3 ErH2 ErH3
69 hcp:Tm hexagonal close alloys vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Tm(NO3)3 TmH2 TmH
Yb cub alloys vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Yb(NO3)3 YbH2 Yb2H
71 hcp:Lu hexagonal close alloys vigorous, mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Lu(NO3)3 LuH2 LuH3
72 hcp: Hf hexagonal close nuclear conmild, w/ht, none none passivated none HfH2
73 bcc: Ta body-centered cu surg. impla none none none none none TaH
74 bcc: W body-centered cu WC drill bit none, w/h none none
75 hcp:Re hexagonal close catalysts, mild, w/ht none none mild, =>HReO4 none
76 Os 7 hard alloy none none none mild, =>OsO4 none
77 Ir 6.25 Pt/Ir spark none none none none none none
78 Pt 4.3 jewelry, ca none none none none none none
79 Au 2.75 jewelry, el none none none none none none
80 rhombohedral
Hg amalgams, none, w/ht none none mild, =>NOnone none
81 Tl 1.2 IR detector mild, =>Tl mild, =>TlOH mild, =>TlNO3
82 Pb 1.5 batteries, s mild, w/ht none none mild, =>NOx, Pb(NO3)PbH4
83 Bi 2.5 antacid, fusmild, w/ht none none mild, =>Bi(NO3)3, NO BiH3
84 special:Po simple cubic thermoelecmild, =>Po none mild, =>PoCl2
85 At HAt
Radioactive,air
86 Rn
pollutant earthquakenone none none none none
87 Fr vigorous, vigorous, =>H2, FrCl vigorous, =>H2, FrOH
88 bcc:Ra body-centered cu neutron so vigorous, =>RaO2, Ra3N2
Ac cub thermoelecmild, w/ht mild, =>H2 mild, =>H2 mild, =>Ac(NO3)3 AcH2
Th cub gas mantle mild, w/ht none mild passivated none ThH2 Th4H
Pa cubic none none PaH3
92 hcp:hex U cls pkd distor nuclear reamild, =>U mild (powd mild, =>H2 passivated none UH3
93 special:complex
Np NpH2 NpH3
Pu cub weapon fuel, pacemakers passivated PuH2 PuH3

Element Data
95 fcc: Am
face-centered cub smoke detector AmH2 AmH
96 fcc: Cm
face-centered cub thermoelec. pwr, n source CmH2
Bk cubic
98 Cf neutron source
99 Es
100 Fm
101 Md
102 No
Radioactive,few
103 Lr
atms made
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Uub
113 Uut
114 Uuq
115 Uup
116 Uuh
117 Uus
118 Uuo

Element Data
polariza heat rel. abund. abundance
atomic atomic bility atomization year solar system earth's crust
# symbol oxide(s) chloride(s) (A^3) (kJ/mol) discovered (log) (log)
1 H H2O HCl 0.7 218 1766 10.446 3.1
2 He none none 0.198 0 1895 9.435 -2.1
3 Li Li2O LiCl 24.3 161 1817 1.757 1.3
4 Be BeO BeCl2 5.6 324 1797 -0.137 0.4
5 B B2O3 BCl3 and ma 3 573 1808 1.326 1
6 C CO CO2 CCl4 1.8 717 7.004 2.3
7 N N2O NO N NCl3 1.1 473 1772 6.496 1.3
8 O O2 O3 Cl2O ClO2 0.793 249 1774 7.377 5.7
9 F OF2 ClF ClF3 Cl 0.634 79 1886 2.926 2.8
10 Ne none none 0.396 0 1898 6.537 -2.3
11 Na Na2O NaCl 23.6 109 1807 4.759 4.4
12 Mg MgO MgCl2 10.6 148 1808 6.031 4.4
13 Al Al2O3 AlCl3Al2Cl6 8.3 326 1825 4.929 4.9
14 Si SiO2 SiCl4 Si2Cl6 5.4 452 1824 6.000 5.5
15 P P4O10 P4 PCl3 PCl5 P 3.6 315 1669 4.017 3
16 S SO2 SO3 S2Cl2 SCl2 2.9 279 5.712 2.4
17 Cl Cl2O ClO2 Cl2 2.2 121 1774 3.719 2.1
18 Ar none none 1.586 0 1894 5.004 0.5
19 K K2O KCl 43.4 90 1807 3.576 4.3
20 Ca CaO CaCl2 22.8 178 1808 4.786 4.65
21 Sc Sc2O3 ScCl3 17.8 378 1879 1.534 1.3
22 Ti TiO Ti2O3 TiCl2 TiCl3 14.6 470 1791 3.380 3.8
23 V VO V2O3 VCl2 VCl3 V 12.4 514 1830 2.467 2.1
24 Cr Cr2O3 CrOCrCl2 CrCl3 11.6 397 1798 4.130 2
25 Mn MnO Mn3OMnCl2 9.4 281 1774 3.980 3
26 Fe FeO Fe3O4FeCl2 FeCl3 8.4 418 5.954 4.8
27 Co CoO Co3OCoCl2 7.5 425 1737 3.352 1.4
28 Ni NiO NiCl2 6.8 430 1751 4.693 1.9
29 Cu Cu2O CuOCuCl CuCl2 6.7 338 2.718 1.7
30 Zn ZnO ZnCl2 6.4 131 1600 3.100 1.79
31 Ga Ga2O3 GaCl Ga2Cl 8.1 286 1875 1.577 1.2
32 Ge GeO GeO2GeCl2 GeCl 6.1 377 1886 2.076 0.7
33 As As2O3 AsCl3 AsCl5 4.3 302 1600 0.817 0.3
34 Se SeO2 SeO Se2Cl2 Se4C 3.8 227 1818 1.793 -1.3
35 Br Br2O BrO2BrCl 3.1 112 1826 1.072 0.4
36 Kr none none 2.5 0 1898 1.653 -4
37 Rb Rb2O RbCl 47.3 86 1861 0.851 2
38 Sr SrO SrCl2 27.6 164 1808 1.371 2.6
39 Y Y2O3 YCl3 22.7 423 1794 0.667 1.51
40 Zr ZrO2 ZrCl3 ZrCl4 17.9 609 1789 1.057 2.24
41 Nb NbO NbO2NbCl3 NbCl4 15.7 726 1801 -0.156 1.3
42 Mo MoO2 MoOMoClx [x=2-6 12.8 658 1781 0.407 0.2
43 Tc TcO2 Tc2OTcCl4 11.4 677 1939
44 Ru RuO2 RuORuCl2 RuCl 9.6 643 1844 0.270 -3
45 Rh Rh2O3 Rh RhCl3 8.6 556 1803 -0.463 -3
46 Pd PdO PdCl2 4.8 378 1803 0.143 -2
47 Ag Ag2O AgCl 7.9 284 -0.313 -1.2

Element Data
48 Cd CdO CdCl2 7.2 112 1817 0.207 -0.7
49 In In2O3 InCl InCl3 9.7 243 1863 -0.735 -1
50 Sn SnO SnO2 SnCl2 SnCl4 7.7 302 0.582 0.3
51 Sb Sb2O3 Sb SbCl3 SbCl5 6.6 262 1600 -0.510 -0.7
52 Te TeO2 TeO Te2Cl Te3Cl 5.5 197 1783 0.682 -3
53 I I2O5 I4O9 ICl ICl3 5 107 1811 -0.046 -0.3
54 Xe XeO3 XeO none 4 0 1898 0.672 -4.5
55 Cs Cs2O CsCl 59.6 79 1860 -0.429 0
56 Ba BaO BaCl2 39.7 180 1808 0.652 2.6
57 La La2O3 LaCl3 31.1 423 1839 -0.351 1.5
58 Ce Ce2O3 Ce CeCl3 29.6 419 1803 0.055 1.8
59 Pr PrO2 Pr6OPrCl3 28.2 356 1885 -0.778 0.9
60 Nd Nd2O3 NdCl2 NdCl 31.4 328 1885 -0.082 1.4
61 Pm Pm2O3 30.1 301 1945 -19.3
62 Sm Sm2O3 SmCl2 SmCl 28.8 207 1880 -0.588 0.8
63 Eu Eu2O3 EuCl2 EuCl3 27.7 178 1901 -1.012 0.1
64 Gd Gd2O3 GdCl3 23.5 398 1880 -0.481 0.7
65 Tb TbO2 Tb4 TbCl3 25.5 389 1843 -1.220 0
66 Dy Dy2O3 DyCl2 DyCl3 24.5 291 1886 -0.404 0.5
67 Ho Ho2O3 HoCl3 23.6 301 1879 -1.051 0.1
68 Er Er2O3 ErCl3 22.7 317 1843 -0.601 0.4
69 Tm Tm2O3 TmCl2 TmCl 21.8 232 1879 -1.423 -0.3
70 Yb Yb2O3 YbCl2 YbCl3 21 152 1879 -0.606 0.5
71 Lu Lu2O3 LuCl3 21.9 1907 -1.435 -0.3
72 Hf HfO2 HfCl3 HfCl4 16.2 619 1923 -0.812 0.4
73 Ta TaO2 Ta2 TaCl3 TaCl4 13.1 782 1802 -1.684 0.3
74 W WO2 WO3 WClx [x=2-6] 11.1 849 1783 -0.876 0.2
75 Re Re2O5 Re Re3Cl9 ReCl 9.7 770 1925 -1.287 -2.3
76 Os OsO2 OsOOsCl3 OsCl4 8.5 791 1804 -0.171 -2.8
77 Ir IrO2 IrCl3 7.6 665 1804 -0.180 -3
78 Pt PtO2 PtCl2 PtCl4 6.5 565 1748 0.127 -2.3
79 Au Au2O3 AuCl AuCl3 6.1 366 -0.728 -2.4
80 Hg HgO Hg2Cl2 HgC 5.4 61 -0.469 -1.1
81 Tl Tl2O Tl2O TlCl TlCl3 7.6 182 1861 -0.735 -0.3
82 Pb PbO Pb3O PbCl2 PbCl4 6.8 196 0.498 1.1
83 Bi Bi2O3 BiCl3 BiCl4 7.4 207 1600 -0.842 -0.8
84 Po PoO PoO2 PoCl2 PoCl4 6.8 144 1898 -9.7
85 At 6 92 1940
86 Rn 5.3 0 1900 -12.4
87 Fr 48.7 73 1939
88 Ra RaCl2 38.3 159 1898 -6
89 Ac Ac2O3 AcCl3 32.1 385 1899 -9.3
90 Th ThO2 ThCl4 32.1 576 1829 -1.475 1
91 Pa PaO PaO2 PaCl4 PaCl5 25.4 527 1917 -5.9
92 U UO UO2 U UCl3 UCl4 U 27.4 490 1789 -2.046 0.4
93 Np NpO NpO2NpCl3 NpCl 24.8 1940
94 Pu PuO Pu2O PuCl2 PuCl3 24.5 352 1940

Element Data
95 Am AmO Am2OAmCl2 AmCl 23.3 1944
96 Cm CmO Cm2OCmCl3 23 1944
97 Bk BkO Bk2O3BkCl3 22.7 1949
98 Cf CfO Cf2O3CfCl3 20.5 1949
99 Es Es2O3 19.7 1954
100 Fm 23.8 1954
101 Md 18.2 1955
102 No 17.5 1958
103 Lr 1961
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Uub
113 Uut
114 Uuq
115 Uup
116 Uuh
117 Uus
118 Uuo

Element Data
atomic atomic cost, pure cost, bulk

# symbol ($/100g) ($/100g) toxic? carcinogenic?
1 H 12
2 He 5.2 no no
3 Li 27
4 Be 530 59 yes yes
5 B 250
6 C 2.4 no
7 N 0.4 no no
8 O 0.3 no no
9 F 190 yes no
10 Ne 33 no no
11 Na 7
12 Mg 3.7 0.32
13 Al 1.8 0.12 no
14 Si 5.4 0.14 no
15 P 4 yes no
16 S 24
17 Cl 0.15 yes no
18 Ar 0.5 no no
19 K 85
20 Ca 11
21 Sc 1400
22 Ti 6.1
23 V 220 yes
24 Cr 10
25 Mn 1.7 no
26 Fe 6.7 0.021
27 Co 21 yes
28 Ni 7.7 0.76 yes yes
29 Cu 2.7 0.24 no
30 Zn 3.7 0.12 no
31 Ga 220
32 Ge 360
33 As 320 yes
34 Se 14 yes no
35 Br 4.9 yes no
36 Kr 33 no no
37 Rb 1200
38 Sr 100
39 Y 220 no
40 Zr 16 16
41 Nb 18
42 Mo 11 no
43 Tc no
44 Ru 1400
45 Rh 13000 no
46 Pd 15 290
47 Ag 120 14 no

Element Data
atomic atomic cost, pure cost, bulk

# symbol ($/100g) ($/100g) toxic? carcinogenic?
48 Cd 6 yes
49 In 120 no
50 Sn 8 0.83 no
51 Sb 4.5 0.44 no
52 Te 24 yes no
53 I 8.3 yes no
54 Xe 120 no no
55 Cs 1100
56 Ba 55 no
57 La 64
58 Ce 57
59 Pr 170
60 Nd 110
61 Pm
62 Sm 130
63 Eu 3600
64 Gd 191
65 Tb 1800
66 Dy 210
67 Ho 740
68 Er 270
69 Tm 4100
70 Yb 530
71 Lu 6900
72 Hf 120 no
73 Ta 120 no
74 W 11 no
75 Re 540
76 Os 7700
77 Ir 4200
78 Pt 4700 1200 no
79 Au 4400 1200 no
80 Hg 5 0.51 yes no
81 Tl 48 no
82 Pb 1.5 0.077 no
83 Bi 11
84 Po
85 At
86 Rn
87 Fr
88 Ra
89 Ac
90 Th
91 Pa
92 U no
93 Np
94 Pu

This is a dummy worksheet to make the IUPAC temporary names fill in automatically.
Number prefix letter elide?

0 nil n i
1 un u i
2 bi b
3 tri t
4 quad q i
5 pent p i
6 hex h i
7 sept s i
8 oct o i
9 en e i
Periodic Table and Element Data in spreadsheet form
http://www.mrbigler.com/documents/Periodic-Table.xls
Copyright © 2007-2021 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler @ mrbigler.com> or <jeff @ jeffbigler.org>
Although Microsoft Excel is protected by a copyright owned by Microsoft Corporation, the data and formulas programmed into
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
Public License for more details.
To Do list
Reconcile with Bob Hanson's data:

* melting point
* boiling point
* heat of fusion
* heat of vaporization
* density
* atomic volume
* thermal conducitvity
* electrical conductivity
* atomic/ionic radii

Periodic Table

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Periodic Table

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Periodic Table of the Elements

### #REF! #REF! ### #REF! ### ### #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Common Polyatomic Ions

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @JeffBigler.org>

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

The purpose of this worksheet is to select

Each cell in the "Periodic Table" worksheet is a

Each cell in this worksheet is a reference

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @MrBigler.com> or <Jeff@JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @MrBigler.com> or <Jeff@JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @MrBigler.com> or <Jeff@JeffBigler.org>

atomic atomic English German

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

atomic atomic English German

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

atomic atomic English German

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

atomic atomic cost, pure cost, bulk

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

atomic atomic cost, pure cost, bulk

Copyright © 2007-2009 Jeff Bigler <MrBigler @ MrBigler.com> or <Jeff @ JeffBigler.org>

Number prefix letter elide?

Reconcile with Bob Hanson's data:

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