Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Presented by:
Jhin Albert Alfonso S
Presented to:
Deyanira Perez Bravo
Group:
212066_51
January 2021
1
Exercise 1. Probabilities of a given event:
Suppose you have three dice which are not altered, this assumes fair play
and the odds of any one of their heads coming out are equal. When rolling
the three dice, you must determine that:
1. Exit number 6 on all dice.
There is only one way to roll six of all (6,6,6), and if we consider that there are
different ways that three dice can roll, then
and with this list, we realize that there are 15 different ways for the sum to be
7, then the probability sought is
2
Exercise 2. Graphic solution of equations:
Using the algebraic graphical method, determine the cut-off point and solution
that satisfies the following systems of equations:
1. Y = -2X + 7
2. Y = -3X + 5
For values of 1 and 0 of the variable x in each of the equations. That is,
replacing in each equation first if x takes value of 1 and if it takes the value of
zero to graph its lines.
{YY=−2 x+ 7
=3 x +5
Y= -2x + 7
Y= -2 (0) + 7
Y= 0 + 7 = 7
Y= -2 (1) + 7
Y= -2 + 7 =5
Y= -2 (2) + 7
Y= -4 + 7 =3
X 0 1 2
Y 7 5 3
Y= 3x + 5
Y= 3 (0) + 5
Y= 0 + 5 = 5
Y= 3 (1) + 7
Y= 3 + 5=8
Y= 3 (2) + 7
Y= 6 + 5 =11
X 0 1 2
Y 5 8 11
3
Exercise 3. Matrix operations:
The Markov chains use probabilities of previous states, from there that the
matrix multiplication is very important to solve this type of problems. Given
the following matrices of size (n * m) or (m * m) solve the product of them.
1.
3x3
A*B = 0.3 * 0.4 + 0.2 * 0.3 + 0.5 * 0.3 = 0.12 + 0.06 + 0.15 = 0.33
0.3 * 0.1 + 0.2 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.4 = 0.03 + 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.33
0.3 * 0.3 + 0.2 * 0.2 + 0.5 * 0.5 = 0.09 + 0.04 + 0.25 = 0.38
4
3x3 3x3 3x3
3x3
A*B = 1.1 = 0.3 * 0.3 + 0.2 * 0.1 + 0.2 * 0.6 = 0.09 + 0.02 + 0.12 = 0.23
1.2 = 0.3 * 0.5 + 0.2 * 0.2 + 0.2 * 0.3 = 0.15 + 0.04 + 0.06 = 0.25
1.3 = 0.3 * 0.2 + 0.2 * 0.3 + 0.2 * 0.5 = 0.06 + 0.04 + 0.1 = 0.2
2.1 = 0.3 * 0.3 + 0.4 * 0.1 + 0.7 * 0.6 = 0.09 + 0.04 + 0.42 = 0.55
2.2 = 0.3 * 0.5 + 0.4 * 0.2 + 0.7 * 0.3 = 0.15 + 0.08 + 0.21 = 0.44
2.3 = 0.3 * 0.2 + 0.4 * 0.3 + 0.7 * 0.5 = 0.06 + 0.12 + 0.35 = 0.53
3.1 = 0.4 * 0.3 + 0.4 * 0.1 + 0.1 * 0.6 = 0.12 + 0.04 + 0.06 = 0.22
3.2 = 0.4 * 0.5 + 0.4 * 0.2 + 0.1 * 0.3 = 0.2 + 0.08 + 0.03 = 0.31
3.3 = 0.4 * 0.2 + 0.4 * 0.3 + 0.1 * 0.5 = 0.08 + 0.12 + 0.05 = 0.25
5
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