cAdd all the natural numbers below one thousand that are multiples of 3 or 5.

By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed four million, find the sum
of the even-valued terms.

Find the largest prime factor of a composite number.
Find the largest palindrome made from the product of two 3-digit numbers.
What is the smallest number divisible by each of the numbers 1 to 20?
What is the difference between the sum of the squares and the square of the sums?
Find the 10001 st prime.
Discover the largest product of five consecutive digits in the 1000-digit number.
Find the only Pythagorean triplet, {|, ,
}, for which | + +
= 1000.
cualculate the sum of all the primes below two million.
ccWhat is the greatest product of four numbers on the same straight line in the 20 by 20 grid?
c What is the value of the first triangle number to have over five hundred divisors?
c
Find the first ten digits of the sum of one-hundred 50-digit numbers.
cFind the longest sequence using a starting number under one million.
cStarting in the top left corner in a 20 by 20 grid, how many routes are there to the bottom right corner?
cWhat is the sum of the digits of the number 21000?
cHow many letters would be needed to write all the numbers in words from 1 to 1000?
cFind the maximum sum travelling from the top of the triangle to the base.
cHow many Sundays fell on the first of the month during the twentieth century?
Find the sum of digits in 100!
cEvaluate the sum of all amicable pairs under 10000.
What is the total of all the name scores in the file of first names?

Find the sum of all the positive integers which cannot be written as the sum of two abundant numbers.
What is the millionth lexicographic permutation of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9?
What is the first term in the Fibonacci sequence to contain 1000 digits?
Find the value of Ê < 1000 for which 1/Ê contains the longest recurring cycle.
Find a quadratic formula that produces the maximum number of primes for consecutive values of m.
What is the sum of both diagonals in a 1001 by 1001 spiral?
How many distinct terms are in the sequence generated by | for 2 ” | ” 100 and 2 ” ” 100?

Find the sum of all the numbers that can be written as the sum of fifth powers of their digits.

cInvestigating combinations of English currency denominations.

Find the sum of all numbers that can be written as pandigital products.


Discover all the fractions with an unorthodox cancelling method.

Find the sum of all numbers which are equal to the sum of the factorial of their digits.

How many circular primes are there below one million?

Find the sum of all numbers less than one million, which are palindromic in base 10 and base 2.

Find the sum of all eleven primes that are both truncatable from left to right and right to left.

What is the largest 1 to 9 pandigital that can be formed by multiplying a fixed number by 1, 2, 3, ... ?

If u is the perimeter of a right angle triangle, {|, ,
}, which value, for u ” 1000, has the most solutions?
Finding the mth digit of the fractional part of the irrational number.
cWhat is the largest m-digit pandigital prime that exists?
 How many triangle words does the list of common English words contain?

Find the sum of all pandigital numbers with an unusual sub-string divisibility property.
Find the smallest pair of pentagonal numbers whose sum and difference is pentagonal.
After 40755, what is the next triangle number that is also pentagonal and hexagonal?
What is the smallest odd composite that cannot be written as the sum of a prime and twice a square?
Find the first four consecutive integers to have four distinct primes factors.
Find the last ten digits of 11 + 22 + ... + 1000 1000.
Find arithmetic sequences, made of prime terms, whose four digits are permutations of each other.
Which prime, below one-million, can be written as the sum of the most consecutive primes?
cFind the smallest prime which, by changing the same part of the number, can form eight different primes.
 Find the smallest positive integer, ˜, such that 2˜, 3˜, 4˜, 5˜, and 6˜, contain the same digits in some
order.

How many values of u m, ), for 1 ” m ” 100, exceed one-million?
How many hands did player one win in the game of poker?
How many Lychrel numbers are there below ten-thousand?
uonsidering natural numbers of the form, | , finding the maximum digital sum.
Investigate the expansion of the continued fraction for the square root of two.
Investigate the number of primes that lie on the diagonals of the spiral grid.
Using a brute force attack, can you decrypt the cipher using XOR encryption?
Find a set of five primes for which any two primes concatenate to produce another prime.
cFind the sum of the only set of six 4-digit figurate numbers with a cyclic property.
 Find the smallest cube for which exactly five permutations of its digits are cube.

How many m-digit positive integers exist which are also an mth power?
How many continued fractions for ü ” 10000 have an odd period?
Find the sum of digits in the numerator of the 100th convergent of the continued fraction for V.
Investigate the Diophantine equation ˜2 í D
2 = 1.
Using an efficient algorithm find the maximal sum in the triangle?
What is the maximum 16-digit string for a "magic" 5-gon ring?
Find the value of m ” 1,000,000 for which m/ij m) is a maximum.
Investigate values of m for which ij m) is a permutation of m.
cListing reduced proper fractions in ascending order of size.
 How many elements would be contained in the set of reduced proper fractions for Ê ” 1,000,000?

How many fractions lie between 1/3 and 1/2 in a sorted set of reduced proper fractions?
Determine the number of factorial chains that contain exactly sixty non-repeating terms.
Find the number of different lengths of wire that can form a right angle triangle in only one way.
How many different ways can one hundred be written as a sum of at least two positive integers?
What is the first value which can be written as the sum of primes in over five thousand different ways?
Investigating the number of ways in which coins can be separated into piles.
By analysing a user's login attempts, can you determine the secret numeric passcode?
ualculating the digital sum of the decimal digits of irrational square roots.
cFind the minimal path sum from the top left to the bottom right by moving right and down.
 Find the minimal path sum from the left column to the right column.

Find the minimal path sum from the top left to the bottom right by moving left, right, up, and down.
In the game, Monopoly, find the three most popular squares when using two 4-sided dice.
Investigating the number of rectangles in a rectangular grid.
Exploring the shortest path from one corner of a cuboid to another.
Investigating numbers that can be expressed as the sum of a prime square, cube, and fourth power?
Exploring minimal product-sum numbers for sets of different sizes.
Develop a method to express Roman numerals in minimal form.
An unexpected way of using two cubes to make a square.
cFind the number of right angle triangles in the quadrant.
 Investigating a square digits number chain with a surprising property.

Using four distinct digits and the rules of arithmetic, find the longest sequence of target numbers.
Investigating almost equilateral triangles with integral sides and area.
Find the smallest member of the longest amicable chain with no element exceeding one million.
Devise an algorithm for solving Su Doku puzzles.
Find the last ten digits of the non-Mersenne prime: 28433 × 2 7830457 + 1.
Investigating words, and their anagrams, which can represent square numbers.
Which base/exponent pair in the file has the greatest numerical value?
cFinding the number of blue discs for which there is 50% chance of taking two blue.
ccInvestigate the optimum polynomial function to model the first r terms of a given sequence.
c For how many triangles in the text file does the interior contain the origin?
c
Investigating sets with a special subset sum property.
cFinding Fibonacci numbers for which the first and last nine digits are pandigital.
cFind the sum of the special sum sets in the file.
cFind the minimum number of comparisons needed to identify special sum sets.
cDetermining the most efficient way to connect the network.
cSolving the Diophantine equation 1/˜ + 1/
= 1/m.
cHow many distinct ways can a player checkout in the game of darts with a score of less than 100?
ccFind an efficient algorithm to analyse the number of solutions of the equation 1/˜ + 1/
= 1/m.
cccSearch for 10-digit primes containing the maximum number of repeated digits.
cc Investigating the density of "bouncy" numbers.
cc
How many numbers below a googol 10 100) are not "bouncy"?
ccInvestigating the number of ways to fill a row with separated blocks that are at least three units long.
ccFinding a generalisation for the number of ways to fill a row with separated blocks.
ccInvestigating the number of ways of replacing square tiles with one of three coloured tiles.
ccInvestigating the number of ways of tiling a row using different-sized tiles.
ccExploring the number of ways in which sets containing prime elements can be made.
ccInvestigating the numbers which are equal to sum of their digits raised to some power.
c Finding the maximum remainder when | í 1)m + | + 1)m is divided by |2.
c cInvestigate the game of chance involving coloured discs.
c Finding the most efficient exponentiation method.
c
Determining the remainder when um í 1)m + um + 1)m is divided by um2.
c Determining the rth element of the sorted radical function.
c Finding square sums that are palindromic.
c Exploring the number of cubes required to cover every visible face on a cuboid.
c Investigating the number of |
 below a given limit.
c Which tiles in the hexagonal arrangement have prime differences with neighbours?
c Investigating minimal repunits that divide by m.
c
Finding composite values, m, for which mí1 is divisible by the length of the smallest repunits that divide
it.
c
cDetermining primes, u, for which m3 + m2u is a perfect cube.
c
Determining the first forty prime factors of a very large repunit.
c

Investigating which primes will never divide a repunit containing 10m digits.
c
Finding the smallest positive integer related to any pair of consecutive primes.
c
Determining the number of solutions of the equation ˜2 í
2 í 2 = m.
c
Discover when the equation ˜2 í
2 í 2 = m has a unique solution.
c
Determining the value of infinite polynomial series for which the coefficients are Fibonacci numbers.
c
Investigating isosceles triangle for which the height and base length differ by one.
c
Finding Pythagorean triangles which allow the square on the hypotenuse to be tiled.
cInvestigating the value of infinite polynomial series for which the coefficients are a linear second order
recurrence relation.
ccInvestigating progressive numbers, m, which are also square.
c Perfect Square uollection
c
Investigating the Torricelli point of a triangle
cInvestigating multiple reflections of a laser beam.
cHow many reversible numbers are there below one-billion?
cInvestigating a Prime Pattern
cRectangles in cross-hatched grids
cExploring Pascal's triangle.
cSearching for a maximum-sum subsequence.
cSearching a triangular array for a sub-triangle having minimum-sum.
ccPaper sheets of standard sizes: an expected-value problem.
c Writing 1/2 as a sum of inverse squares
c
Investigating Gaussian Integers
cExploring Pascal's pyramid.
cuounting uapacitor uircuits.
cuounting Digits
cSolving the diophantine equation 1/|+1/ = u/10m
cExploring strings for which only one character comes lexicographically after its neighbour to the left.
cDigital root sums of factorisations.
cFactorial trailing digits
ccTriominoes
c Hexadecimal numbers
c
uross-hatched triangles
cNumbers for which no three consecutive digits have a sum greater than a given value.
cIntersections
curiss uross
cInvestigating Ulam sequences
cNumber Rotations
cExploring the number of different ways a number can be expressed as a sum of powers of 2.
cFind the largest 0 to 9 pandigital that can be formed by concatenating products.
ccFinding numbers for which the sum of the squares of the digits is a square.
c Investigating numbers with few repeated digits.
c
Using up to one million tiles how many different "hollow" square laminae can be formed?
cuounting the number of "hollow" square laminae that can form one, two, three, ... distinct arrangements.
cFractions involving the number of different ways a number can be expressed as a sum of powers of 2.
cRectangular triangles that share a cathetus.
cInteger angled Quadrilaterals.
cStep Numbers
cuonsecutive positive divisors
cRational zeros of a function of three variables.
ccInvestigating in how many ways objects of two different colours can be grouped.
c RSA encryption
c
Maximum product of parts
cTriangles containing the origin.
cNumber Mind
cuonnectedness of a network.
cSemiprimes
cThe hyperexponentiation of a number
cTri-colouring a triangular grid
cMaximising a weighted product
ccPrize Strings
c Best Approximations
c
Squarefree Numbers
cuoloured uonfigurations
cInscribed circles of triangles with one angle of 60 degrees
cPrime triplets
cInvestigating the behaviour of a recursively defined sequence
cAmbiguous Numbers
cIterative uircle Packing
Find the 200th prime-proof sqube containing the contiguous sub-string "200"