INTERNATIONAL Iso STANDARD. 14397-1 Bosoe's Earth-moving machin and backhoe loaders — Part 1 Calculation of rat test method for load rating capacity and ing calculated tipping Engine do trassement ~ Ghargeuses ot charpousespaltouses — Pa Cac ei chage earn eto ote pr itr 10107 ae) SEAL gti rit te Sdn180 14307.4:20026) ena at te Spree ‘eat of sea sic nce FF ca rd th Ger oan ef he POF ens panes Sep cpin emg Sey sehastaen arn bbs acy Bo masts eae Winona oe TST, belts, pu nam Cos Sea tt as Sane {tres east sos ceennnet natn yc ec Jeeps eater een sincere see sees . ets0 20m eps tae EER Rao ean rr Scan80 14387-12002(6) Foreword 130 (he Iematonal Organization fr Stndadzston) sa word edereton of natal standards bodies (SO ‘more bodes). Th werk of preparing Iertonal Standards fs rermaly cared ext trough ISO lea ‘Gennes Each ombet body eresiod a subject fr wich 2 tchical Commies bas Doe etblshed Pas {ha lg bs represents on hat commie, ineratona rganzaton,goverenenalané ton gover, leon lh 880, so tte pat in tha wat 1S0. labors cost ih the Irma! Elecrasomcal ‘Comision (EC) enol mata of elactoleical standard Ireratonal Standard re dated naecordance wth the mos gon the ISOHEC Ovectves, Pa “Tho main ako testrical coments i to props ntmationa Standards. Dat ntemstonal Standards adopted {ew momnea! conmiece ae creubted fe member Bose fer vou. FuDloban ae aN esa ‘Slandardvequres approval byatoast 75% of the mere oss easing wee ‘Aten 6 araun © me possbily that sone of the elements of ts part of 60 14387 may be the ebjot of ‘ator ig 150 hel note ed fespenee or lconsing anya such paler. 150 14967-1 was prpared by Tecnicel Caries ISOITC 127, Earthmoving macinry, Subsonmiie 501, ‘oat mathe miadng ® macneperermanss. 150 14307 cast fhe along pats, under the genera te Earthmoving machinery Loaders and backhoe = Pat: Caen fated operating eapsciy and test mao fr veri caked ting oad — Pat 2: Tes meted or measuring troato feces and it capscty to maximum hog PAPA Be Hatin aetnaSer INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 180 14397-20026) Earth-moving machinery — Loaders and backhoe loade Part 1: Calculation of rated operating capacity and test method for verifying calculated tipping load 1. Scope “This prt of 180 14307 spcios the means fer demining the ret epeara capscty of whee! ans crawler [Dede ad of ease prion of backhoe loser, move mache fesse dened in 1906168 ean) ‘Sondord metodo esate nd tat varteaon st be Spin oad 2. Normative references “The folowing namatve documents conan provelos wich, rough reference ith ed, conte provisos ot {hs par of 180 14307 or dated refronos, ubsoaiort amandmurts tor eos any Bese pesos ‘oot spt, Howeter, paras fo agrees bared on Pi pata 180 1437 are encores to investiga the posntaty of pang fe mest tocol watons of tw hamelve. soasments icaled tow. For andeled Fefrenes, he aos een of he nea cect feed io apples. Maribor of 150 ard IEC matan ‘gate iret vd ert Stora. 1S0 6016-000, Eahmoving machinry — Method messutng Ie messes of wae maces, In uioment ‘nd components 180 6165-2001, Earhamoung machinary — Base typos — Vocabulary 180 6746-1:1987, Each moving machinery ~ Deiions of mension ard smelt — Pr 1: ase machine 180 7546983, Gahmovng machinry — Loader and font lasing excavate busts — Voumate rage 190 9248:1982, Ewtmoving machinery — Uns ‘or dimensons, peermance and capscion and ther 1S0 14397-2, Eammeeving mactinary — Leaders and bactoeIoeders — Pet 2 Test meted fr measuring ‘roku free and epacty matin i eigt 3. Terms, definitions and symbols For to purposes of this pat of ISO 14997, tna flowing 9 toms, defrtens and symbols given in SO 6165 an 180 6746-4 elso20m- Agra renas 1 Mea iin ho anti130 14397-4:2002(6) 3.4. Terms and defintions ‘adopting copay Cacao vl, a egrams ropes 312 ‘ainimum calculated sipping load me, ‘imum mass, ogame, which when ace ie baer bucket wllaure header o achieve te psig Int coneton i seat sbi conuation wih he nde led a har, eve auace an te reutadace ing vertely tro he ead he ind Bucket woke espe in SO Te asa it capacity to maximum height aoe i grr, wich canbe Sedo hg gud fo msimu haat sng the Hn gaa fydaie ert wer pressure, wih te bucket postorad Yo had the mann oad 2nd th een orca sting vercay tough conti fe ted Duke! vm ab spot n 150 586 tng namat aig under ype operating constiont ana ‘maxim moment am ‘asin hao tance btwoen the led canze af fvty andthe Sing ne when fe buckets eect to thieves honzntl stoke plane, NOTE Themsinum msment ano ch ye loners how ngs, as (wheel fades) contin which atest on of the wheels fathest om the Sing ne no longer touches he pend ats {ppg iit conion {erates} conan which rer rack ole roles no longer och he wack link surtace NOTE Forctarypes of suspension th Fg const at std ye mace fiona tne Ine sbou wich he oar ps perating mass ass of he Bose mactne wih equpment and empty atachrent as spoced by the manutactirer, and whe ‘perir (7a fl fn tank and al fl syrah ovl spec by be manatee (so sot: 1008) nyu cet working pressane restore applies 1 the spect yaraule iting cee by the yeu pump or pump 2 80 200- apna LH Be iON Biwinin Mor nein180 14907-12002(6) aase Toho ving a swing type arm which anette the land ight fhe sight postin 92. Symbols At arcalatn ang 5 dase n 0 6746-1 (0) eset done or wea ate epost sik ofthe ppg ne witoutoedinbuckt) 2 measures on th rear whet he oposite sie oon ine without oad in bucket i measursiaad on he rear ade (wou ions hbk) 's 12. crawler base as defnesnSOSTAG4 ® 15 retraite to hinge (ptf the aoe sting), ded in 150 6746-1 . qt copay lo maxi hag (80 31.3) 0 mp minum cakaised prgioad se 8.1.2) a 1 to peaing caposty oe 3.1.) "0 ‘» maxinun moment am 663.14) ® mart om fad (hotel dane between conte of sen oan sie fpatne) momenta fad (horse dane between cone of ston ofan sie tppratne) 171 maxinum wa, 28 dfnedn 0 6746-1 (se 180 1457-2 . 172 wack gauge a denen 50 6746-1 (oe 180 14397-2) o 179 wea ute rac) 2 iredin SO 6748-1 a 1nd Weck shoe with 0s dfnosn 80 674 (28 150 1997-2) o 4 Calculation of rated operating capacity 44 Principle For each type of loader, te cortigutons in which the bade is most kayo ip over re assascd andthe ‘Soveopondg tye he dlsngd he rated operating Capac, Ntthen sven By. Nabe ” (uticnveris ss)180 14397-4:2002(6) | taser socountng fr the ets of the opera sutace and of he dam ees cause by rave, speed re aattn, le, ual > 5 for whet lads and baciee loaders and 5 fer ruler loaders and cane bactes mg sto minim caleastod ppl os, equal to he sum fhe moments oppo th ping over ofthe loader ced by th maxim ramet sm mp ES ® ‘m_ tlisconetponing moment arm wth respect othe teins in: ‘me the it psc o maximum hep, etumined in aecrdance with SO 1437-2 42 Loader configurations 424 General ‘The loser shal be he standard versien speci by the manuacie, the tppng logis dolarined under spose conor, ais he case wth adios counterweighs, pet backhoe oye bast, thon esa codons shal be spied the oper manus and avenge ers > ha the sta opering canoe are clay defined, ‘Te backhoe potion of backoe hades shit be he rngpot poston speed by the mandate. 422 Rigid frame ye Ri rae wheal osders an bacthe lagers wt seed whee shal be inthe straght-shead psn (68 Fouen ona 423 Areulted fre yp0 [Atta frame ha! aes and backoe ears shal be poston wth he fames bly stag nd aly “ricalate ota igh andi es Flare 2) 424. swingarm ype ‘Sing-m type whos loaders shal be tured in the meet untble poston, ae dene by te manufactur 86 Pues and) 425 Bucket ‘The bucket shal te postions pov mnémum manent am, fired in 3.14 and shown in Fgues t 4 ema nea Sapa RY mnt er Strtin150 14997-1:20026) ethos loaders — Article or Ackermann string 4311 General Measure th loa, Gyn Moras, ene rae at, with ho ery bucket poston as shown in Figes 1,2 sc ana wit fl aafon inthe case of areas mactines Fer compact loaders, te caleulson method given for acl or tight-Fame mecines may ony be use if at Asana "307 e o 4312 louders and backhoe loaders — Arcuatd steeting at maximum aticulton With the seeing sytem st maximum atelaion, ght ard le cael the raed operating capac, ia ‘Hlsgame, ung he fling oma atm 05 =H 1s:ccoe oy 4343 Stalghirome whee loaders and backhoe loeders— Ackermann aleeing Win be searing sytem inthe stashed positon, cleats ho rated aperating capacy, n Kogan, sing Dre taouing tomate Wade EE © 432 Swing-am type whee! loaders — Atiulated or Ackermann stering 4324 Suing-arm type whee! loaders — Swingarm in straight postion — Adcuated steting ‘See Fgues 6 ond 5 Ue Egon (6) 4322. Swing-am type wheel oaders— Sing amin sirsght poston — Ackermann steering Use Extn 4323 _Swing-am type whee! loaders — Swing arm perpendicular topping ine ‘Stmaximum aiculton ae to most eical side See Figure 6, Measure th oa, Gy and Gn Karas, onthe two wheel (ton and rar eppos re bucket fest, wih the amply buckol and the eng arm perpendoar Yo te tping Ene, at mexinum stecng ‘Stovton ado the mast een ste, fs dened by be martace. otso02- Atte ‘$80 14397-1:2002(6) Cole he eto operating capscy, in ograms, ug he flowing formula Natron 205 SS 5 Jj pmenes ” sree vf teen A800) a ® TBicin alex Wee A OBI, 4324 _Swing-arm type whee! loaders — Swing am perpendicular topping ine — Ackermann steering tmaximum sering arte Measure the fads Gard Ga, in kograms on tho two whos (et and ea) opps the bucket posien with ‘he bucket empty, th eng sm perpenderto the ting ine, and a the maxim seeing onl. Caleta he aed apeaingcapacty, a kograms, ving he flowing forms nao eed © 433. crawler loader Measure th la Gyan te proce canting, th he amy bike posllansd et shown inFigue7 Caleta he ood eperaingcapacy, Nn egrans, us the faowing eal | wns et «o 5 Tipping load verification test 54° General ‘A variailyevietsbotoon the calculi and the tat value. The bosaue dam forces acting on whl Ibaaers and backhoe loser (cated by vel panda dao, the suapetsion syst an re fereaion Sto epratny sutace ance ia eonatons) west rvs ner tan howe catrminea by cae Te | lace tata may bs non yr cor sancti dcr nd wa esponsoh 82. Tost equipment ‘The es equipment shat bein accordance wih 0 £43072, ‘Moun yt goed ropa aay 8 esate 0 be es han erm Ka pend The — 15kmM or whel onder and backhoe loaders, and — Stn for crane loaders and crower bach onda, ‘cs rocammended that he ude reduced the sped exceeds he sated aes, 6 1502028 Sepp ern ai Fr Satin$0 14397-1:2002(6) ‘53. Operating surface and loader configuration ‘The operating sutac sale — ara, suostuntay smooth and lvl or wheel oars se wea acthoe loaders, na ~ tera ote moat or veer xan loades and eawlerbackve leer. ‘The machine oniguraton shal ben asordance wh 42. 54. Test messuremant of minimum tipping load ki ute otra mechanical wh app 8 vet ova kc ang og bucket vee ‘centroid to find the tiaping condition. roereon For a neo aco, whee Bec oar ar whet swing ad recor the ca won the rear te crs lave ‘he rau in hes soos poston, and convo to fore iat exnet tpg as rane: ie ‘a ofan atclted congrain, fest wih to coctstng are urlocked and te free Measurement ae han, ‘ore wheel opposite ne png ne eves the ror For a crauar oder, koe fore measurement when th rea roles lave the rack nk sstace The cating ‘i sab std ret nh case of sig ae, wh sn sco techs a 55 Veriiestion “The eaeultes values sta be winin 2% of he test rests n accordance wih SO 8248 55 Test report ‘Tre fotowing information sal be nade in the test reprton he vertoton ot he calculated ping a 2) manutocuer 2) mode 8 pe 6) eatmacine produ enteaton ruber, ©) machine operting mass fr ts (6 1S0 6016). In hlograms; mass and ocaton of aden countrwsghs, ln Koga 8) senna, comping sir soso slesng al raced rmeloedes nage, and — reat ang angle of ning loader ems deroes Fy te ype and sets: 1) eo pressre() in koa: |) pe and wah ot rack noes, cane ders (288 8067481); )teeapact fo maximum bag, nKogras olson Angi remed , ep pte mara Ogu Sande$80 14307-4:2002(6) 1) rearae load or whe! der and bekhoe ander accordance wih 4.3.4.4, nRograms 1) sid lads for swing loaders in acardance wih 4.2.23, nagar 1) mininun alate ping adn oars: 0) red operting capacity in acacance ith 43, negra: 1) aod operting cpacty or swirg loaders, in acoordance wih 32:3 and 43.2.4, comprng — ern kogams, end — spect suing anal, ogres. Key 1 Teng toe Figure 1 — Backhoe loader e to 0r-At ened180 14397-4:2002(€)180 14307-1:2002(6) Figue 3 — Straight ame whoo loaderit postion yar ype wheal loader in stag180 14397-1:2002(6) Fire 6 —Sving arm ype wet oae wi arse a aon and th am EP Sm See anti10 14207-1:2002(6) 7 Crawler loader Figure80 143974:2002(6) Bibliography and commerce spctestont (8) 18071941997, Guth moving machnry — Loaders — Teminoey (070 -atianens “ servant