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All you need to know about:

Power over Ethernet

The IEEE 802.3af Standard

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What is Power over Ethernet?

Power over Ethernet (PoE) integrates IP telephones, wireless LAN access

power and data onto one single cabling points and IP security cameras, when
infrastructure, eliminating the need to used in conjunction with a centralized
have AC power available at all locations. uninterrupted power supply (UPS).

Power and Data is integrated onto the
same cable, supporting categor y 5/5e
up to 100 Meters.
During power failures, PoE ensures
continuous operation of remotely
connected devices, such as
PoE is already widely adopted in the
market, saving up to 50% of overall
installation costs by eliminating the need
to install separate electrical wiring and
power outlets.

Specialist
IP Telephones Application PC’s

Wireless
Access Points
Midspan adding power
to existing networks

Security Cameras

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PoE System Architecture and

IEEE 802.3af Standard

IEEE 802.3af is the global standard for
remotely powering Ethernet devices over
LAN infrastructure. The standard defines
the specifications of delivering power
over standard Ethernet cables, and
stipulates the way to design Ethernet
power sourcing equipment and powered
terminals.
The standard involves delivering power
over existing cable infrastructure,
including Category 5, 5e, patch cables,
patch-panels, and connecting hardware.
A PoE system comprises a PSE (Power
Sourcing Equipment) and a PD (Powered
Device). The PSE may either be an End-
span (i.e. a Layer 2 Ethernet Switch) or
a mid-span, while the PD is a PoE-
enabled terminal (such as an IP phone,
Wireless LAN access point, etc.).
Power may be delivered over either data
pairs (1/2 as “–” and 3/6 as “+”) or
spare pairs (4/5 as “+“ and 7/8 as
“–”) of standard CAT-5 cabling.
IEEE 802.3af power sourcing equipment
contains a detection mechanism to
prevent powering of non-compliant
devices. Only terminals that present an
authenticated Power over Ethernet
signature based on the 802.3af standard
will receive power, preventing damage
to other equipment.

Ethernet Switch

PowerDsine
PoE Midspan
UPS

Network Wireless LAN IP Phone

Camera Access Point

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Upgrade your Network with PoE Midspan

Without Replacing your Existing Switch

PoE midspans offer a cost effective Midspan installation requires no setup

solution to upgrade systems to IEEE or configuration, and practically no
802.3af, without having to replace the downtime. It is as easy as plug-and-play.
existing Ethernet switch. Typically installed
Midspans provide a maximum of 15.4
in the wiring closet, the midspan resides
watts per port, which is sufficient power
between the Ethernet switch and the
for IP telephones that typically consume
powered devices, and injects the power
3-5 watts, wireless LAN access points
defined in the IEEE 802.3af Standard.
that consume from 6 watts to 12 watts
Data is routed through the midspan and IP security cameras which tend to
without any modification or interference. consume 10 to 12 watts.
In case the midspan is powered down,
data links are still maintained.

Ethernet Switch
UPS

44-57V DC PowerDsine
350 mA per port* PoE Midspan
15.4W min

100 meters of CAT5 cable

Available Power at terminal:

Max 12.95W*
Network Wireless LAN IP Phone
Camera Access Point Typ 3-5W
Typ 10-12W Typ 6-12W

* Based on IEEE 802.3af Standard

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PoE Expands the Existing Structured

Cabling Capabilities

Structured cabling is the foundation of of the structured cabling, enabling end

all today’s data networks. Newer
technologies are being introduced to
enhance and improve the services
provided by the network: Wireless LAN
is used to extend the network where
it is uneconomical to install cables and
IP telephony offers new and enhanced
business applications. Following the
September 11th events, the world’s
security market has dramatically
developed, pushing the introduction of
network security cameras and security
access devices onto the common
Ethernet infrastructure as well.
The addition of a wide range of network
devices caused a massive increase in
costs associated with AC outlets
installations, especially where IP network
cameras and access points are installed
in far to reach places. To eliminate these
costs, PoE midspan is adopted as part
users to use the existing infrastructure
to deliver power.
When implementing a PoE system,
numerous physical infrastructure
limitations are taken into consideration
to keep the structured cabling safe. The
Category 5 cables commonly used in
Ethernet infrastructure, for one, may carry
voltage levels of no more than 80 Vdc,
and RJ45 connectors are rated at a
maximum of 250 Volts and 1.5A, while
safety standards rate voltages below 60
Vdc only as SELV (Safety Extra Low
Voltage). Additionally, maximum channel
resistance is rated at 20Ω, including 100
meters of horizontal cables, patch cabling,
connectors and connecting hardware.
These parameters and others were taken
into considerations by the IEEE 802.3af
standard definition.

Power over Ethernet

Midspan
Ethernet Switch

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Installing IP Phones, Wireless LAN

or Security Cameras?

Power over Ethernet Applications

Voice over IP Phones
99.999% increased reliability
Get a dial tone even during power outage. By connecting a UPS to
a Power over Ethernet midspan in the communications room, the entire
3-5 watts network, including the remotely located resources, are capable of
continous operation during a power outage.

Wireless LAN Access Points

No need to provide electrical outlets in unusual places
Wireless LAN infrastructure is dramatically simplified by eliminating the
6-12 watts need for separate electrical wiring systems and allowing wireless hubs
to be installed in previously inaccessible locations.

Network Security Cameras

Dramatically reduce installation costs with Power over Ethernet
10-12 watts You do not need an electrician to install AC sockets in hard to
reach places.

5%
Application Distribution
The Ethernet infrastructure is the most
41%
common enterprise infrastructure worldwide.
54%
Every day, new Ethernet terminals such as
network cameras, access control devices and
other are introduced and increase the potential VoIP
market of PoE. Today, PoE is mainly installed Wireless LAN
in WLAN and VoIP installations. Others

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Power over Ethernet -

A Global Standard for Power

“Thousands of new and innovative products will emerge to take

advantage of having the proven robustness and reliability of Ethernet
along with power on the same connector.”

Steve Carlson, Chair of the 802.3af Task Force

Most IP Telephony, WLAN and Network Security vendors have already announced IEEE
802.3af compliant products, among them: Cisco, 3Com, Nortel, Avaya, Mitel, Alcatel,
Siemens, Symbol, Proxim, D-link. Axis, Sony, Panasonic.

For other Power over Ethernet compatible devices, please visit the Product Selection Guide
http://www.powerdsine.com/Products/SelectionGuide.asp

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Enjoy the Benefits of PoE Midspan Installation

Cost Savings
Incredible ROI
• Saves up to 50% of the overall installation cost by eliminating the need
to install separate electrical wiring and power outlets
• Enables use of centralized UPS to maintain power to remote devices
during power-failure
• Centralized power management for improved energy efficiency,
reduced electricity costs and enhanced troubleshooting capabilities
• Investment protection of legacy systems

HEAR IT FROM THE EXPERTS!

“The 802.3af standard provides a stable basis fromwhich vendors can continue
to reduce the cost of installing and upgrading network devices;
this can be a hidden cost in the deployment and scaling-up of wireless LANs
and VoIP in particular, and so improves the investment case for these and
other technologies.”

Richard Webb, Market Analyst for Infonetics Research

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Reliability
A Single UPS & No Downtime
• Continuous operation even in the event of power failure by enabling
a centralized UPS to support remote devices
• Intelligent device detection that checks attached devices to ensure
they can accommodate power signals
• Cabling and end terminal protection through the 802.3af standard

Network Security
Remote Access to IP Devices
• Remote access and management via SNMP Web-based control
• Allows remote disabling of IP devices for increased network security

No Hassle
Installations Become Easy & Convenient
• Easy, plug-and-play installation with no configuration required
• No need to provide electrical outlets in unusual places
• Removes the necessity to find different power supply adaptors
• Multi-vendor compatibility

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PowerDsine Power over Ethernet

6000 Midspan Family

PowerDsine 6000 Series Midspans

Features
• Advanced auto-sensing algorithm • Operates IEEE 802.3af compliant,
for non powered device protection Cisco and other legacy detection

• Over current protection ensures terminals

safe structure wiring • Guaranteed safe and reliable power

• Standard 19” rack mountable over Category 5 cable

• Optional web-based SNMP • Full product line of 1, 6, 12

management and 24 port units

• Selection of splitters to support • LED port status indicators

smooth migration to PoE network • Automatic power management

SNMP remote network management tool

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Market Leadership

PowerDsine is a leader of the fast-growing Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology and
has been a pioneer in the development of this market from its inception. The company
was a driving force behind the IEEE 802.3af standard. PowerDsine dominates the
market through both its own branded and embedded Power over Ethernet solutions.

PowerDsine has already installed more than 3,000,000 million PoE ports worldwide.
PowerDsine’s technology is marketed under the company's own brand worldwide, and
as private labeled products offered through OEMs. PowerDsine’s cutting edge Power
over Ethernet technology is also embedded in more than 13 major vendors’ Ethernet
switches, including Avaya, Nortel Networks and 3Com.

PowerDsine has pioneered a service to test and certify end-terminal PoE compliant
network devices to ensure conformance with the IEEE 802.3af standard.

For more information on PowerDsine visit: www.powerdsine.com

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International Headquarters
PowerDsine Ltd.
1 Hanagar St.
P.O.Box 7220
Hod Hasharon 45421
Israel
Tel: +972-9-7755100
Fax: +972-9-7755111
sales@powerdsine.com

North America
PowerDsine Inc.
1865 New Highway
Farmingdale, NY 11735
USA
Tel: +1-631-756-4680
Fax: +1-631-756-4691
sales@powerdsineusa.com

Europe
PowerDsine UK
Lakeside House
1 Furzeground Way
Stockley Park, Uxbridge
UB11 1BD
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 208 622 3107
Fax: +44 (0) 208 622 3200
uk@powerdsine.com

www.powerdsine.com
The information contained herein is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of printing. However, PowerDsine Ltd. cannot assume responsibility for inadvertent
errors, inaccuracies, omissions, or subsequent changes. In the interest of continuous product improvement, and in view of our commitment to enhance quality and reliability,
PowerDsine Ltd. reserves the right to make changes to products and to their specifications at any time. The company is also committed to keeping the standards of the
IEEE 802.3af. It is suggested that before embarking on any product design based on details in this document, the latest and most current information should be obtained
from PowerDsine. No rights to any PowerDsine Ltd. intellectual property are licensed to any third party either directly, by implication or by any other method. PowerDsine
is a trademark of PowerDsine. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. EUG 04/04 © 2004 PowerDsine Ltd.

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