SHOULDER & HIP JOINT

TUGAS MATA KULIAH : BIOMEKANIKA

Kelompok II

01201455308 Angelia Indra Devi

01201455309 Hafizah Sururul Nur R.

012014553010 Aldi Karimullah

012014553011 Priska Okta Avia Martha

012014553012 Siti Badriyah Zahrotul I.

012014553013 Jatmiko

012014553014 Yosnengsih

PRODI ILMU KESEHATAN OLAHRAGA

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

2020-2021
1. SHOULDER JOINT VS HIP JOINT
SHOULDER JOINT HIP JOINT

Anterior View Anterior View

Posterior View Posterior View

Anterior View Anterior View

 Posterior View Posterior View

2. OTOT PADA SHOULDER JOINT

PROXIMAL DISTAL
INNERVATI BLOOD
MUSCLE ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT MAIN ACTIONS
ON SUPPLY
(ORIGIN) (INSERTION)

Spinous processes of Thoracodorsal

humerus Extends, adducts,
T7–L5, Thoracodorsal artery, dorsal
Latissimus dorsi (intertubercular and medially
thoracolumbar fascia, nerve perforating
sulcus) rotates humerus
iliac crest, and last branches of
 9th, 10th, and
11th posterior
intercostal,
three ribs
subcostal, and
first three
lumbar arteries

Pectoral branch
Sternal half of
of thoraco-
clavicle, sternum to
Lateral lip of Medial and Flexes and adducts acromial artery,
7th rib, cartilages of
Pectoralis major intertubercular sulcus lateral arm, rotates arm perforating
true ribs, aponeurosis
of humerus pectoral nerves medially branches of
of external oblique
internal thoracic
muscle
artery

Muscular
Tip of coracoid Middle third of medial Musculocutane Flexes and adducts
Coracobrachialis branches of
process of scapula surface of humerus ous nerve arm at shoulder
brachial artery

Long head:
infraglenoid tubercle
of scapula
Extends forearm at
elbow; long head
Lateral head: upper Posterior surface of stabilizes head of Branch of
Triceps brachii half of posterior olecranon process of Radial nerve abducted humerus profunda brachii
humerus ulna and extends and artery
adducts arm at
shoulder
Medial head: distal
2/3 of medial and
posterior humerus

Clavicular part:
flexes and medially
rotates arm

Posterior
Lateral third of Acromial part:
circumflex
anterior clavicle, abducts arm
Deltoid tuberosity of humeral artery,
Deltoid lateral acromion, Axillary nerve beyond initial 15
humerus deltoid branch of
inferior edge of spine degrees done by
thoraco-
of scapula supraspinatus
acromial artery

Spinal part: extends

and laterally
rotates arm

Upper facet of the

Subscapular Abducts arm at Suprascapular
Supraspinatus Supraspinatus fossa greater tubercle of
nerve shoulder artery
humerus

3. OTOT PADA HIP JOINT

 PROXIMAL DISTAL
INNERVATIO BLOOD
MUSCLE ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT MAIN ACTIONS
N SUPPLY
(ORIGIN) (INSERTION)

Lesser trochanter of Flexes hip and

Superior 2/3 iliac
femur and shaft stabilizes hip joint; Iliac branches of
Iliacus fossa, ala of sacrum, Femoral nerve
inferior to it, and to acts with psoas iliolumbar artery
anterior sacro-iliac
psoas major tendon major
ligaments

Transverse processes
of lumbar vertebrae,
sides of bodies of Lesser trochanter of
Psoas major
T12–L5 vertebrae,
intervening
intervertebral discs
Acting superiorly
with iliacus, flexes
hip; acting
inferiorly, flexes
Ventral rami of vertebral column Lumbar
first four laterally; used to branches of
femur
lumbar nerves balance trunk in iliolumbar artery
sitting position;
acting inferiorly
with iliacus, flexes
trunk

Superior 2/3 of iliac Lesser trochanter of Flexes thigh at hips

fossa, ala of sacrum, femur and shaft and stabilizes hip Iliac branches of
Iliacus Femoral nerve
anterior sacro-iliac inferior to it, to psoas joint, acts with iliolumbar artery
ligaments major tendon psoas major

Profunda
femoris, medial
Pectineal line and
Body and inferior Obturator Adducts thigh at circumflex
Adductor brevis proximal part of linea
pubic ramus nerve hip, weak hip flexor femoral, and
aspera of femur
obturator
arteries
Anterior surface of Proximal one third of Profunda
Obturator Adducts thigh at
Adductor longus the inferior pubic the linea aspera of the femoris artery,
nerve hip,
ramus femur obturator artery
Long head: Perforating
sciatic nerve Flexes and laterally branches of
Long head: ischial Lateral side of head of
Biceps femoris (tibial rotates leg, extends profunda
tuberosity fibula
division) (L5– thigh at hip femoris, inferior
S2) gluteal, and
 Short head:
Short head: Linea
sciatic nerve medial
aspera and lateral
(common circumflex
supracondylar line of
fibular femoral arteries
femur
division)

Femoral
Medial
nerve and
Superior ramus of Adducts and flexes circumflex
Pectineus Pectineal line of femur sometimes
pubis thigh at hip femoral artery,
obturator
obturator artery
nerve

Profunda
Adducts thigh, femoris artery,
Body and inferior Superior part of medial Obturator
Gracilis flexes and medially medial
ramus of pubis surface of tibia nerve
rotates leg circumflex
femoral artery

Gluteal tuberosity, Adductor part: Adductor part:

linea aspera, medial obturator adducts and flexes
Inferior pubic ramus, Femoral,
supracondylar line nerve thigh
ramus of ischium profunda
Adductor magnus Hamstring part: femoris, and
sciatic nerve (tibial Hamstring obturator
Hamstring part:
division) part: sciatic Hamstring part: arteries
adductor tubercle of
nerve (tibial extends thigh
femur
division)

Profunda
Anterior inferior iliac
Base of patella and to Extends leg at knee femoris and
Rectus femoris spine and ilium
tibial tuberosity via Femoral nerve joint and flexes lateral
(quadriceps) superior to
patellar ligament thigh at hip joint circumflex
acetabulum
femoral arteries

Perforating
branch of
Sciatic nerve
Posterior part of Flexes leg, extends profunda femoris
Semimembranosus Ischial tuberosity (tibial
medial condyle of tibia thigh and medial
division)
circumflex
femoral arteries
Perforating
branch of
Sciatic nerve
Superior part of medial Flexes leg, extends profunda femoris
Semitendinosus Ischial tuberosity (tibial
surface of tibia thigh and medial
division)
circumflex
femoral arteries
 Most fibers end in
Ilium posterior to
iliotibial tract that Inferior gluteal
posterior gluteal line, Extends flexed
inserts into lateral arteries mainly,
dorsal surface of Inferior gluteal thigh, assists in
Gluteus maximus condyle of tibia; some and superior
sacrum and coccyx, nerve lateral rotation, and
fibers insert into gluteal arteries
sacrotuberous abducts thigh
gluteal tuberosity of occasionally
ligament
femur

Arteria glutea
Dorsal surface of the
Lateral surface of the Superior Abducts thigh at hip superior
Gluteus medius illium, above the
greater trochanter gluteal nerve joint (Superior gluteal
anterior gluteal line
artery
Dorsal surface of the Arteria glutea
illium between the Anterior aspect of the Superior Abducts thigh at hip superior
Gluteus minimus
anterior and inferior greater trochanter gluteal nerve joint (Superior gluteal
gluteal line artery)
Dorsal surface or the Ascending
Tensor Fasciae iliac crest, Proximal one third of Superior Abducts thigh at hip branch of lateral
Latae anteroposterior iliac the iliotibial band gluteal nerve joint circumflex
spine femoral artery