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SECOND ORDER DE
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advantage: Assignment 1
Assignment 1
will be uploaded on 25th Jan 2011
Submission due date at 27th Jan 2011, 06.00
• Submission due date at 27 Jan 2011 06 00
PM
Summary
To solve non
non-homogenous
homogenous 2nd order DE, we need to find a
complementary solution from its associated homogenous
DE and then find a particular solution based on the right
side
id term.
Then, a pparticular solution of non-homogenous
g second
order DE can be obtained by:
1. Undetermined coefficient method (provided that the
right side is of common type).
2 Variation of parameters method (Wronskian equation).
2. equation)
Non‐homogenous 2
g nd order DE
r(t)
(t) …(1)
(1)
With r(t)≠0
() ()
r(t)-r(t)=0
Let s suppose that y(t) is the general solution to (1) and that
Let’s
YP(t) is any solution to (1), then using the second part of our
theorem we know that:
Solution to non-homogenous 2nd order DE
The general solution to a 2nd order non-homogenous DE can then
be written as:
yc(t)
( ) is
i called
ll d as complimentary
li solution
l i andd Yp(t)
( ) is
i called
ll d as
particular solution.
r(t)
Example 1:
Find the general solution for the following non-homogenous DE:
y ' '−4 y '−12 y = 3e5t
Solution:
First we need to solve the corresponding homogenous DE to find yc(t).
First, (t) The
corresponding homogenous DE is:
y ' '−4 y '−12 y = 0
The auxiliary equation is:
From our previous lecture, we know the solution. The solution will be the
complimentary solution as:
y c (t ) = c1e −2t + c 2 e 6t
Second then we look for Yp(t),
Second, (t) we can use the table for guessing.
guessing
Since : g (t
r(t) ) = e 5t
⎯guess
⎯⎯→ Y p (t ) = Ae 5t
Thus: Y p' = 5 Ae 5t → Y p'' = 25 Ae 5t
E
Example
l 1 cont’d….
’d
Example 2:
Solution
We can make guess from the table:
Differentiate and plug into the DE,
2. r (t ) = 16e 7 t sin((10t )
Æ
3
3. r (t ) = (9t 2 − 10t ) cos t
4. r (t ) = 6t 2 − 7 sin(3t ) + 9
Æ
Solution by Variation of Parameters
Consider the differential equation:
y ' '+ p ( t ) y '+ q ( t ) = r ( t )
y 2 r (t ) y1 r (t )
Yp = − y1 ∫ dt + y 2 ∫ dt
W ( y1 , y 2 ) W ( y1, y2 )
Example 4:
Find the general solution for the following DE:
Exercise:
2. Obtain the general solution of this non‐homogeneous differential
equation using variation of parameters method (Wronskian):
y ' '−4 y '+4 y = ( x + 1)e 2x