Actividad 1:

2 3 2+3 5
A. 1) 𝑥 ·𝑥 =𝑥 =𝑥
−2 +3 1
A.2) 𝑥 𝑥 =𝑥 = 𝑥
4
𝑥 4−3 1
A.3) =𝑥 =𝑥 = 𝑥
3
𝑥
2
𝑥 2−(−3) 2+3 5
A.4)
−3
=𝑥 = 𝑥 =𝑥
𝑥
A.5)
4 −3 −10 4−3 −10 1 −10 11
𝑥 · 𝑥 ÷𝑥 = 𝑥 ÷𝑥 = 𝑥 ÷ 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑏 𝑐 𝐵+𝐶
Aplica ley de exponente 𝐴 ·𝐴 =𝐴
2 3 2·3 6
B.1) (𝑥 ) =𝑥 = 𝑥
−2 3 −2·3 −6 1
B.2) (𝑥 ) =𝑥 = 𝑥 = 6
𝑥
−3 −2 −3·−2 6
B.3) (𝑥 ) =𝑥 =𝑥
B.4)
2 3 2·3 6 1+6 7
𝑥 · (𝑥 ) = 𝑥·𝑥 = 𝑥· 𝑥 = 𝑥 = 𝑥
B.5)
3 3 4 3 −5 −5 4 3 3
(𝑥 ) · (𝑥 ) ·𝑥 =𝑥 · (𝑥 ·𝑥 ) =
−5 −7 3 −5 21 21−5 16
𝑥 · (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 ·𝑥 =𝑥 =𝑥
C.1)
3 2 2 3 2 2 2 6 4 6+4
(𝑥 · 𝑥 ) = (𝑥 ) · (𝑥 ) =𝑥 · 𝑥 =𝑥 =𝑥
 −4 −3 2 1 1 1·1 1
C.2 (𝑥 · 𝑥 ) = 8 · 6 = 8+6 = 14
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
c.3)
−3 −2 2 −3 2 −2 2 −6 −4 1
(𝑥 · 𝑥 ) = (𝑥 ) · (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 ·𝑥 = 6
𝑥
c.4)
6 4
3 2 2 11 3 2 2 2 11 𝑥 ·𝑥
(𝑥 · 𝑥 ) ÷ 𝑥 = (𝑥 ) · (𝑥 ) ÷ 𝑥 = 11 =
𝑥
6
𝑥 1 1
= 11 = 6−11 = 5 (calculo auxiliar)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
4
𝑥 1 1
= 5 = 5−4 = 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
2
𝑥 2−(−5) 7
d.1) −5 = 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑥
−10
𝑋
−10 −20 −10 10
𝑥 ÷𝑥 −20
𝑥 𝑥
E.1) 10 = 𝑋
10 = −20 −10 = 10 =1
𝑥 𝑋 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
E.2)
−3 −7
𝑋 ·𝑋
−3 −7 −10 2 2 2
𝑥 ·𝑥 𝑋
9
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1
9 2 = 2 = 9 = 9−(−10) = 19 = 19−2 =
𝑥 ÷𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1
3 −4
(𝑥 ) 12
1 1 1
F) −12 = 𝑋
−12
= 12 −12 = 0 = 1
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
3 2 4 3 2 3
(𝑥 ) ·𝑥 (𝑥 ) ·𝑥 6 3 9
G) 𝑥
= =𝑥 𝑥 =𝑥
4
𝑥 4−1 3
Calculos auxiliares: 𝑥
= 𝑥 = 𝑥 ////
Actividad 2:
A B C 2
−𝑏 − 𝑏 −4·𝑎·𝑐
2·𝑎

1 -4 3 2
−4 − −4 −4·1·3
2·1

-3 18 48 2
−18 − 18 −4·−3·48
2·−3

2 -2 -144 2
−2 − −2 −4·2·−144
2·2

-3 -3 36 2
−3 − −3 −4·−3·36
2·−3

-5 35 0 2
−35 − 35 −4·−5·0
2·−5

2 0 2 2
−0 − 0 −4·2·2
2·2

2
−4 − −4 −4·1·3 −4 − −16−12 −4 − −28
1)
2·1
= 2
= 2
2
−18 − 18 −4·−3·48 −18 − 324+576 −18 − 900 −18 − 30 −48 24
2) 2·−3
= 2·−3
= 2·(−3)
= 2·(−3)
= 2·3
= 3
=8
2
−2 − −2 −4·2·−144 −2 − −4+1152 −2 − 1148 −2 −2 287
3) 2·2
= 2·2
= 2·2
= 2·2
=
−2 (−1− 287) −1− 287 1+ 287
2·2
= 2
=− 2
2
−3 − −3 −4·−3·36 −3 − −9+432 −3 − 423 −3 − 3 47 3(−1− 47)
4) 2·−3
= 2·(−3)
= 2·(−3)
= 2·(−3)
= 2·
=
−1− 47 1+ 47
2
= 2
2 2
−35 − 35 −4·−5·0 −35 − 35 = −(35 + 35) −70 35
5) 2·−5
=
2·−5 2·−5
= 2·−5 = 5
= 7.
 2
−0 − 0 −4·2·2 −0 − −16
6) 2·2
=
2·2

A B C 2
2 · 𝑐 ÷ (− 𝑏- 𝑏 −4·𝑎·𝑐 )

1 -4 3 2 · 3 ÷ (− 4-
2
−4 −4·1·3 )

-3 18 48 2 · 48 ÷ (− 18-
2
18 − 4 ·− 3 · 48 )

2 -2 -144 2 ·− 144 ÷ (− (− 2)-

2
−2 − 4 · 2 ·− 144 )

-3 -3 36 2 · 36 ÷ (− 36-
2
36 − 4 ·− 3 · 36 )

-5 35 0 2 · 0 ÷ (− 35-
2
35 − 4 ·− 5 · 0 )

2 0 2 2
2 · 2 ÷ (− 0- 0 −4·2·2 )

1) 2 · 3 ÷ (− 4- −4
2
− 4 · 1 · 3 )= 2 × 3 ÷ (− 4 − − 16 − 12)= 2 × 3 ÷ (− 4 − − 28)

2) 2 · 48 ÷ (− 18- 18
2
− 4 ·− 3 · 48 )= 2 · 48 ÷ (− 18- 324 − 4 − 144
2×48 −432+96 11
)=2 · 48 ÷ (− 18- 176)= 2 · 48 ÷ (− 18-4 11)= = 37
2(−9−2 11

2
3) 2 ·− 144 ÷ (− (− 2)- − 2 − 4 · 2 ·− 144 )=
2 × (− 144) ÷ (2 − − 4 + 1148= 2 × (− 144) ÷ (2 − 2 287=
2×144 2×144 144 72(1+ 287) 72+72 287
− =− =− =-(− 143
= 143
2−2 287 2(1− 287) 1− 287

2
4) 2 · 36 ÷ (− 36- 36 − 4 ·− 3 · 36 )=
2 × 36 ÷ (− 36 − 36(36 + 12))= 2 × 36 ÷ (− 36 − 36 × 48)=
 2×36
2 × 36 ÷ (− 36 − 1728) =2 × 36 ÷ (− 36 − 24 3) = =
−36−24 3
2×36 2×36 6
= = = − 2(− 3 + 2 3)= 6 − 4 3
12(−3−2 3) −3−2 3 −3−2 3

2 2×0 2×0
5) 2 · 0 ÷ (− 35- 35 − 4 ·− 5 · 0 )= = 0
2
35− 35 −4(−5·0)

2 2×2
6) 2 · 2 ÷ (− 0- 0 − 4 · 2 · 2 )= =− 0 − 0 − 4 × 2 × 2=
−0− 0−4×2×2
4 4 1
16𝑖= =- − 𝑖
=𝑖
− 16𝑖 − 16𝑖