Beban Perpanjangan

No. Lo Ao σ=F/Ao(Nmm^(-2)) ε=(∆L/Lo) E=σ/ԑ(Nmm¯²)

(N) (mm)
1 0 0 100 78.5 0 0
2 1700 0.01 100 78.5 21.656050955414 0.0001 0
3 8500 0.5 100 78.5 108.28025477707 0.005 0
4 11500 1 100 78.5 146.496815286624 0.01 0
5 13400 1.5 100 78.5 170.700636942675 0.015 11380.042462845
6 14400 2 100 78.5 183.43949044586 0.02 9171.974522293
7 15400 2.5 100 78.5 196.178343949045 0.025 7847.1337579618
8 16500 3 100 78.5 210.191082802548 0.03 7006.3694267516
9 16900 3.5 100 78.5 215.286624203822 0.035 6151.0464058235
10 19300 4 100 78.5 245.859872611465 0.04 6146.4968152866
11 20500 4.5 100 78.5 261.146496815287 0.045 5803.2554847842
12 21500 5 100 78.5 273.885350318471 0.05 5477.7070063694
13 23000 5.5 100 78.5 292.993630573248 0.055 5327.1569195136
14 25000 6 100 78.5 318.471337579618 0.06 5307.855626327
15 26800 6.5 100 78.5 341.40127388535 0.065 5252.3272905439
16 28400 7 100 78.5 361.783439490446 0.07 5168.3348498635
17 29000 7.5 100 78.5 369.426751592357 0.075 4925.6900212314
18 29800 8 100 78.5 379.617834394904 0.08 4745.2229299363
19 31300 8.5 100 78.5 398.726114649681 0.085 4690.8954664668
20 32800 9 100 78.5 417.834394904459 0.09 4642.6043878273
21 34400 9.5 100 78.5 438.216560509554 0.095 4612.8059001006
22 38500 10 100 78.5 490.445859872612 0.1 4904.4585987261
23 40900 10.5 100 78.5 521.019108280255 0.105 4962.0867455262
24 42500 11 100 78.5 541.40127388535 0.11 4921.8297625941
25 44100 11.5 100 78.5 561.783439490446 0.115 4885.0733868735
26 44800 12 100 78.5 570.700636942675 0.12 4755.838641189
27 45200 12.5 100 78.5 575.796178343949 0.125 4606.3694267516
28 45500 13 100 78.5 579.617834394904 0.13 4458.5987261147
29 46000 13.5 100 78.5 585.987261146497 0.135 4340.6463788629
30 46200 14 100 78.5 588.535031847134 0.14 4203.821656051
31 46400 14.5 100 78.5 591.082802547771 0.145 4076.4331210191
32 46700 15 100 78.5 594.904458598726 0.15 3966.0297239915
33 47000 15.5 100 78.5 598.726114649682 0.155 3862.7491267721
34 40000 15.9 100 78.5 509.554140127389 0.159 3204.7430196691
 Baja Karbon
700
600
500
400
Tegangan

300
200
100
0
0 0 2 4 5 07 9 5 12 4 5
0. 0.0 0. 0.0 0. 0.1

Regangan
 Perpanjangan
No. Beban (N) Lo Ao σ=F/Ao(Nmm^(-2)) ε=(∆L/Lo) E=σ/ԑ(Nmm¯²)
(mm)
1 0 0 100 88.20 0 0 0
2 850 0.01 100 88.20 9.63718820861678 0.0001 96371.88208617
3 8500 0.5 100 88.20 96.3718820861678 0.005 19274.37641723
4 10500 1 100 88.20 119.047619047619 0.01 11904.76190476
5 12500 1.5 100 88.20 141.72335600907 0.015 9448.223733938
6 15000 2 100 88.20 170.068027210884 0.02 8503.401360544
7 18000 2.5 100 88.20 204.081632653061 0.025 8163.265306122
8 20700 3 100 88.20 234.69387755102 0.03 7823.129251701
9 22700 3.5 100 88.20 257.369614512472 0.035 7353.417557499
10 24500 4 100 88.20 277.777777777778 0.04 6944.444444444
11 25500 4.5 100 88.20 289.115646258503 0.045 6424.792139078
12 27000 5 100 88.20 306.122448979592 0.05 6122.448979592
13 28000 5.5 100 88.20 317.460317460317 0.055 5772.005772006
14 29000 6 100 88.20 328.798185941043 0.06 5479.969765684
15 29500 6.5 100 88.20 334.467120181406 0.065 5145.648002791
16 30200 7 100 88.20 342.403628117914 0.07 4891.480401684
17 31000 7.5 100 88.20 351.473922902494 0.075 4686.318972033
18 31500 8 100 88.20 357.142857142857 0.08 4464.285714286
19 32000 8.5 100 88.20 362.81179138322 0.085 4268.374016273
20 32500 9 100 88.20 368.480725623583 0.09 4094.230284706
21 33000 9.5 100 88.20 374.149659863946 0.095 3938.417472252
22 34000 10 100 88.20 385.487528344671 0.1 3854.875283447
23 38500 10.25 100 88.20 436.507936507936 0.1025 4258.614014712
 Kuningan
500
450
400
350
300
Tegangan

250
200
150
100
50
0
0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
00 0 1 0 2 03 04 0 5 06 07 0 8 09 0 2
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.1

Regangan
 Perpanjangan
No. Beban (N) Lo Ao σ=F/Ao(Nmm¯²) ε=(∆L/Lo) E=σ/ԑ(Nmm¯²)
(mm)
1 0 0 100 89.9 0 0 0
2 1000 0.01 100 89.9 11.1234705228031 0.0001 111234.70522803
3 9100 0.5 100 89.9 101.223581757508 0.005 20244.716351502
4 11500 1 100 89.9 127.919911012236 0.01 12791.991101224
5 14300 1.5 100 89.9 159.065628476085 0.015 10604.375231739
6 17400 2 100 89.9 193.548387096774 0.02 9677.4193548387
7 20800 2.5 100 89.9 231.368186874305 0.025 9254.7274749722
8 24100 3 100 89.9 268.075639599555 0.03 8935.8546533185
9 27200 3.5 100 89.9 302.558398220245 0.035 8644.5256634356
10 29300 4 100 89.9 325.917686318131 0.04 8147.9421579533
11 28900 4.5 100 89.9 321.46829810901 0.045 7143.739957978
12 28600 5 100 89.9 318.131256952169 0.05 6362.6251390434
13 28300 5.5 100 89.9 314.794215795328 0.055 5723.5311962787
14 28000 6 100 89.9 311.457174638487 0.06 5190.9529106415
15 27200 6.5 100 89.9 302.558398220245 0.065 4654.7445880038
16 27000 7 100 89.9 300.333704115684 0.07 4290.4814873669
17 26400 7.5 100 89.9 293.659621802002 0.075 3915.4616240267
18 26000 8 100 89.9 289.210233592881 0.08 3615.127919911
19 25800 8.5 100 89.9 286.98553948832 0.085 3376.3004645685
20 25500 9 100 89.9 283.648498331479 0.09 3151.6499814609
21 25300 9.5 100 89.9 281.423804226919 0.095 2962.3558339676
22 24800 10 100 89.9 275.862068965517 0.1 2758.6206896552
23 23600 10.5 100 89.9 262.513904338154 0.105 2500.1324222681
24 22300 11 100 89.9 248.053392658509 0.11 2255.0308423501
25 20900 11.5 100 89.9 232.480533926585 0.115 2021.5698602312
26 18900 12 100 89.9 210.233592880979 0.12 1751.9466073415
27 6300 12.3 100 89.9 70.0778642936596 0.123 569.73873409479
 Tembaga
350

300

250

200
Tegangan

150

100

50

0
0.0001
0 0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
0.025
0.03
0.035
0.04
0.045
0.05
0.055
0.06
0.065
0.07
0.075
0.08
0.085
0.09
0.095
0.1
0.105
0.11
0.115
0.12
0.123
Regangan
1.115
0.12
0.123
 Perpanjangan
No. Beban (N) Lo Ao σ=F/Ao(Nmm¯²) ε=(∆L/Lo) E=σ/ԑ(Nmm¯²)
(mm)
1 0 0 100 86.5 0 0 0
2 610 0.01 100 86.5 7.052023121387 0.0001 70520.2312138728
3 2250 0.5 100 86.5 26.01156069364 0.005 5202.31213872832
4 2500 1 100 86.5 28.90173410405 0.01 2890.17341040462
5 3150 1.5 100 86.5 36.4161849711 0.015 2427.74566473988
6 4000 2 100 86.5 46.242774566474 0.02 2312.1387283237
7 6150 2.5 100 86.5 71.09826589595 0.025 2843.93063583815
8 10150 3 100 86.5 117.3410404624 0.03 3911.36801541426
9 13150 3.5 100 86.5 152.0231213873 0.035 4343.51775392238
10 16500 4 100 86.5 190.7514450867 0.04 4768.78612716763
11 19750 4.5 100 86.5 228.323699422 0.045 5073.85998715479
12 23300 5 100 86.5 269.3641618497 0.05 5387.28323699422
13 26200 5.5 100 86.5 302.8901734104 0.055 5507.09406200736
14 26850 6 100 86.5 310.4046242775 0.06 5173.41040462428
15 27200 6.5 100 86.5 314.450867052 0.065 4837.7056469542
16 27450 7 100 86.5 317.3410404624 0.07 4533.44343517754
17 27500 7.5 100 86.5 317.9190751445 0.075 4238.92100192678
18 27650 8 100 86.5 319.6531791908 0.08 3995.66473988439
19 27950 8.5 100 86.5 323.1213872832 0.085 3801.42808568514
20 28200 9 100 86.5 326.0115606936 0.09 3622.3506743738
21 28450 9.5 100 86.5 328.901734104 0.095 3462.1235168847
22 28650 10 100 86.5 331.21387283237 0.1 3312.1387283237
23 28950 10.5 100 86.5 334.6820809249 0.105 3187.44838976053
24 29150 11 100 86.5 336.9942196532 0.11 3063.5838150289
25 29300 11.5 100 86.5 338.7283236994 0.115 2945.4636843428
26 29400 12 100 86.5 339.8843930636 0.12 2832.36994219653
27 29550 12.5 100 86.5 341.6184971098 0.125 2732.94797687861
28 29650 13 100 86.5 342.774566474 0.13 2636.7274344153
29 29700 13.5 100 86.5 343.3526011561 0.135 2543.35260115607
30 29850 14 100 86.5 345.0867052023 0.14 2464.90503715937
31 29900 14.5 100 86.5 345.6647398844 0.145 2383.8947578234
32 29950 15 100 86.5 346.2427745665 0.15 2308.28516377649
33 29960 15.5 100 86.5 346.35838150289 0.155 2234.57020324445
34 29750 16 100 86.5 343.93063583815 0.16 2149.56647398844
35 28900 16.5 100 86.5 334.1040462428 0.165 2024.87300753197
36 28200 17 100 86.5 326.0115606936 0.17 1917.71506290377
37 26950 17.5 100 86.5 311.5606936416 0.175 1780.34682080925
38 25700 17.95 100 86.5 297.1098265896 0.1795 1655.20794757435
 Aluminium
400
350
300
250
Tegangan

200
150
100
50
0
0 01 25 04 55 07 85 0.1 115 .13 145 .16 175
0. 0.0 0. 0.0 0. 0.0 0. 0 0. 0 0.
Tegangan
 Beban Perpanjangan
No. Lo Ao σ=F/Ao(Nmm^(-2)) ε=(∆L/Lo)*100% E=σ/ԑ(Nmm¯²)
(N) (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
 Perpanja
No. Beban (N) ngan Lo Ao σ=F/Ao(Nmm^(-2)) ε=(∆L/Lo) E=σ/ԑ(Nmm¯²)
(mm)
1 0 0 100 78.5 0 0 0
2 1700 0.01 100 78.5 21.656050955414 0.0001 0
3 8500 0.5 100 78.5 108.28025477707 0.005 0
4 11500 1 100 78.5 146.496815286624 0.01 0
5 13400 1.5 100 78.5 170.700636942675 0.015 11380.042462845
6 14400 2 100 78.5 183.43949044586 0.02 9171.97452229299
7 15400 2.5 100 78.5 196.178343949045 0.025 7847.13375796178
8 16500 3 100 78.5 210.191082802548 0.03 7006.36942675159
9 16900 3.5 100 78.5 215.286624203822 0.035 6151.04640582347
10 19300 4 100 78.5 245.859872611465 0.04 6146.49681528662
11 20500 4.5 100 78.5 261.146496815287 0.045 5803.25548478415
12 21500 5 100 78.5 273.885350318471 0.05 5477.70700636943
13 23000 5.5 100 78.5 292.993630573248 0.055 5327.15691951361
14 25000 6 100 78.5 318.471337579618 0.06 5307.85562632696
15 26800 6.5 100 78.5 341.40127388535 0.065 5252.32729054385
16 28400 7 100 78.5 361.783439490446 0.07 5168.33484986351
17 29000 7.5 100 78.5 369.426751592357 0.075 4925.69002123142
18 29800 8 100 78.5 379.617834394904 0.08 4745.22292993631
19 31300 8.5 100 78.5 398.726114649681 0.085 4690.89546646684
20 32800 9 100 78.5 417.834394904459 0.09 4642.60438782732
21 34400 9.5 100 78.5 438.216560509554 0.095 4612.80590010057
22 38500 10 100 78.5 490.445859872612 0.1 4904.45859872611
23 40900 10.5 100 78.5 521.019108280255 0.105 4962.08674552624
24 42500 11 100 78.5 541.40127388535 0.11 4921.82976259409
25 44100 11.5 100 78.5 561.783439490446 0.115 4885.07338687344
26 44800 12 100 78.5 570.700636942675 0.12 4755.83864118896
27 45200 12.5 100 78.5 575.796178343949 0.125 4606.36942675159
28 45500 13 100 78.5 579.617834394904 0.13 4458.59872611465
29 46000 13.5 100 78.5 585.987261146497 0.135 4340.64637886294
30 46200 14 100 78.5 588.535031847134 0.14 4203.82165605095
31 46400 14.5 100 78.5 591.082802547771 0.145 4076.43312101911
32 46700 15 100 78.5 594.904458598726 0.15 3966.02972399151
33 47000 15.5 100 78.5 598.726114649682 0.155 3862.74912677214
34 40000 16 100 78.5 509.554140127389 0.16 3184.71337579618
 Baja Karbon
700
600
500
400
Tegangan

300
200
100
0
0 0 5 1 5 25 3 5 45 55 65 7 5 8 5 9 5 05 15 2 5 3 5 4 5 55
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0. 0. 0 . 0. 0 . 0 . 0 . 0. 0. 0. 0 . 0 . 0. 0. 0. 0.
Regangan