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Kenitra project marks the second time ONE has selected GE’s Frame 9E gas turbines;
three similar machines were supplied three years ago for the Mohammedia project, which also
uses heavy fuel oil. "We are very pleased to again have the opportunity to provide technology that
will help meet Morocco’s need for reliable power to support its strong economic growth,"
said Ricardo Cordoba, GE Energy President – Western Europe & North Africa. "With their
quick installation times and their capability to burn a variety of fuels including heavy fuel oil, our 9E
gas turbines are an excellent fit for ONE’s projects." The 9E gas turbine is the workhorse of
GE's 50-Hertz fleet. With more than 450 units installed, the fleet has accumulated over 22 million
hours of utility and industrial service worldwide. With its flexible fuel handling capabilities, the 9E
accommodates a wide range of fuels including natural gas, light and heavy distillate oil, naphtha,
crude and residual oil. The Kenitra 9E gas turbines will be produced at GE Energy’s Belfort
facilities in France. ONE is a state-owned company. With more than four million customers, its
mission is to satisfy electricity demand in Morocco including production, transportation and
distribution.
Tom Haddon commented "Several European markets recorded growth above all expectations
including Germany, Italy and Czech Republic in 2009. These three markets combined generated
close to $2 billion in 2009 (€1.5 billion) and are predicted to continue to drive high growth for
the PV inverter market in 2010." Haddon added "high demand was seen for almost every inverter
type and size, with single-phase inverters contributing most to the industry’s growth in 2009.
However we expect this to change in 2010". Strong demand is projected to characterize the PV
industry in 2010 as uncertainty regarding incentives continues. IMS Research’s analysis of
the PV industry has produced a projected market size of 14.6 GW in 2010. However, growth of
almost 70% per year is unlikely to be sustainable in the long term. It is forecast that in 2011 new
installations will be roughly the same and as such PV inverter revenues will grow to around $4.5
billion. IMS Research also found that SMA Solar Technology retained its position as the
world’s largest solar inverter supplier, with a market share of more than 37%; however, due
to extreme shortages and supply issues, IMS Research predicts many inverter suppliers are in a
position to both gain and lose major market share in 2010.
Small and medium-scale solar thermal power stations: the new "Multi-
Talents
In the near term, such power stations can make an important contribution to a sustainable energy
supply.Concentrating collectors generate heat at temperatures up to 400 degrees Celsius which
can be used in many ways: electricity, cooling and industrial process heat. Further information can
be obtained at: http://www.mss-csp.info. Large solar thermal power plants of over 20 MW have
been recognized for a long time as a cost-effective way to produce electricity using solar energy.
The large systems, however, require detailed planning and licensing procedures. "Small is beautiful
– and most of all fast," remarks Dr. Werner J. Platzer, Department Head at Fraunhofer ISE.
"Systems ranging from 20 kW up to 2 MW can be more easily realized and they offer greater
possibilities: the local heat or cooling demand can be combined with electricity production. This
increases the profitability and facilitates the financing." Small and medium-scale solar thermal
power stations consist of two basic parts. For one, there is a collector field of e.g. concentrating
parabolic mirrors or linear concentrating Fresnel collectors which collect the solar energy. The
other part, which consists in converting the collected solar energy, can have many forms. It can be
a thermal power unit, e.g. a steam turbine for generating electricity or an absorption chiller to
provide cooling. Also, the generated thermal energy can be directly utilized in the form of process
steam. Within a BMU project, Fraunhofer ISE investigated the potential of small and medium-scale
solar thermal power stations. According to Platzer, "For regional applications, the technology is
economical where there is a large fraction of direct sunlight. This applies, for example, to the
Mediterranean and the more southerly regions. For off-grid applications or for applications where
the provision from the grid is unreliable, this technology is more cost-effective than employing a
diesel generator. Air-conditioning could also be an important application. Over 40 million new air-
conditioning units are sold worldwide annually and the tendency is increasing. Up to now, this
potential application has not been used because market-ready products and demonstration
projects that serve as role models are still needed." Among experts, this technology is called by the
acronym "MSS-CSP" – Medium and Small Scale Concentrating Solar Power.
Platts Report: China's oil demand in June hits new high, up 10% from
year ago
China's apparent oil demand in June hits yet another record high, at 36.74 million metric tons (mt)
or about 8.98 million barrels per day (b/d), according to the just released Platts analysis of official
data from the People’s Republic of China. The June demand figure is up 10% from a year
ago and it eclipses the previous high of 36.48 million mt established in May 2010 by 0.7%.
China’s net oil product imports this June rebounded from recent lows, even as Chinese
refiners maintained high crude throughput in their plants, the analysis shows. Meanwhile, China's
apparent oil demand in the first half of 2010 jumped 13% to 210.81 million mt from the
corresponding period of 2009, Platts reports. The January-June average was 8.54 million
b/d.Chinese refiners in June processed a total 35.35 million mt of crude oil, or an average 8.64
million b/d, according to data recently released by China’s National Bureau of Statistics.
Thus, crude throughput is up 11% from a year ago, but is down 1.2% from the historic high of
35.79 million mt in May 2010. "The recent gradual appreciation of the renminbi versus the U.S.
dollar makes Chinese imports of refined products relatively cheaper and exports relatively less
attractive," said Vandana Hari, Platts’ Asia editorial director. "But it remains to be seen
whether the June climb in net oil product imports represents the start of a trend." "Chinese oil
demand growth is being led by sizable increases in production and consumption of naphtha
– a feedstock for petrochemicals – and of jet fuel/kerosene and gasoil," Hari said.
"The rise in gasoline consumption is trailing well behind these products, a somewhat puzzling
phenomenon in the face of runaway growth in the country's car sales," she notes. "This seeming
anomaly, and the continued lack of reliable official data on demand and oil stocks from China, is
once again prompting some unease, with the International Energy Agency earlier this month
suggesting that either implied Chinese oil demand data for previous years is inaccurate, or the
country's gross domestic product numbers inflated," Hari explains. China's net refined oil product
imports rebounded to 1.39 million mt in June from 0.69 million mt in May. But compared to a year
ago, net refined oil product imports were down 2.8%. For the January-June 2010 period, Chinese
imports of refined products totaled 19.86 million mt, down nearly 10% from a year ago. Meanwhile,
product exports were 14.77 million mt for the January-June 2010 period, marking a 35% increase
from the year-ago period. China’s crude imports in the first semester of 2010 were up 30%
from a year ago to 117.96 million mt.Monthly trade data in million metric tones: Ju
Chg May'10 Apr'10 Mar'10 Feb'10 Net crude imports 22.14 16.31 35.74 17.65 20
Crude production 16.88 15.71 7.45 17.16 16.26 16.91 15.11 Apparent demand*
36.48 35.42 35.25 33.28*Platts calculates China's apparent or implied or apparent oil demand
the basis of crude throughput volumes at the domestic refineries and net oil product imports, as
reported by the National Bureau of Statistics and Chinese customs. The government releases data
on imports, exports, domestic crude production and refinery throughput data, but does not give
official data on the country's actual oil consumption figure and oil stockpiles. Official statistics on oil
storage are released intermittently.
At the CSP Awards Ceremony held at the fourth annual Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Summit
in San Francisco, USA, organized by CSP Today, Siemens Energy won the award for CSP
Competitiveness. Two key innovations were the decisive factors: improved solar field optical
efficiency, thanks to the new UVAC 2010 solar receiver, and the use of industrialized
manufacturing techniques to support the construction of solar fields for parabolic trough power
plants. "This award underscores our leadership position in CSP technology," said Avi Brennmiller,
CEO of Siemens Energy’s Solar Thermal Power Business Unit. "The cost of building solar-
thermal power plants can be reduced thanks to our optimized construction processes. In addition,
high-efficiency solar receivers increase the quantity of solar energy absorbed, and hence overall
energy efficiency. We are thus making an important contribution to increasing the competitiveness
of concentrated solar power." CSP Today, sponsor of the awards, is an independent company
providing news and information about the concentrated solar power industry. Finalists in each
category were chosen by a jury of industry experts, and the winners were decided through a vote
by more than 500 delegates at the conference in San Francisco.Siemens is now able to supply
– from a single source – modular solar fields whose components are manufactured
using automated industrial processes. Extensive and valuable experience gained in the
construction of the solar field at Lebrija, approximately 60 kilometers (38 miles) south of Seville,
Spain, can be leveraged for future projects. It is now possible, for example, to assemble a collector
in just 15 minutes. The solar field at the 50-megawatt Lebrija power plant measures over 400,000
square meters of mirrors which are installed on 6,048 collectors with 28 individual mirrors per each
collector. The plant is capable of supplying electricity up to 50 percent more efficiently than the
solar fields erected in the Mojave Desert during the 1980s. Solar receivers also have a
considerable influence on the overall efficiency of a parabolic trough power plant. Siemens’
latest solar receiver, the UVAC 2010, offers high solar energy absorption capability as well as low
emissivity (heat loss) and an increased effective surface area. The Siemens high-tech coatings
minimize heat loss, thereby increasing efficiency, while the larger effective surface area allows
greater insolation and thus increases the quantity of solar energy absorbed. These features
improve the optical performance of a solar field, and hence increase the entire plant’s
economic efficiency.
constrained. Loans from public institutions such as the European Investment Bank are crucial and
have already helped a number of projects, and this support must be extended further." "Europe is a
world leader in offshore wind energy, and continuing growth – and the availability of finance -
is essential for European jobs and competitiveness as well as for reducing CO² emissions."
Sound Foundry Co., LTD of China, based in Xiaoshan/Hangzhou, about 200 km from Shanghai.
Yantai Shougang Magnetic Materials Inc. is a leading rare earth magnet supplier with an annual
manufacturing capacity of 300 tonnes. These NdFeB-based magnet materials are in high demand
for a range of high-tech applications, including wind turbine generators. Many large European and
US-based wind turbine suppliers now have a manufacturing presence in China, including Husum
exhibitors Nordex and Siemens Wind Power of Germany, Vestas of Denmark, Gamesa of Spain,
and US-based GE Energy. Nordex has received several substantial orders from China since the
autumn of 2009. These were for the proven S77/1500 series including a cold-climate version, and
22 turbines of the new S82/1500 turbine series with enlarged 82-metre rotor diameter. Gamesa
has been active in China since 2000 and will again strengthen its presence in China with a fifth
manufacturing plant in Jilin province (northwest China), one of the country’s prime wind
energy regions. The factory, scheduled to begin operating in 2011, will manufacture 2MW G8X-
2.0MW megawatt wind turbines and have a production capacity of 500 MW per year. It
substantially adds to a first 400 MW facility for 2 MW turbine assembly that became operational
earlier this year. Vestas received an order from China Datang Renewable Power Co., Ltd. at the
end of 2009, for 58 of the latest V60-850 kW turbines. Based on the proven V52-850kW turbine
platform with a track record of over 3,000 units, the V60-850 kW is Vestas’ first-ever
market-specific turbine tailored for the dry, harsh wind and weather conditions of northern China.
Among many major component suppliers active in the fast growing Chinese wind market is
Husum exhibitor Hansen Transmissions International of Belgium. This global drive system
manufacturer and major supplier of wind turbine gearboxes has production facilities in Belgium
and India, and an assembly and testing plant for the Chinese market, located in Tianjin. Finally,
engineering maintenance of wind energy systems is of crucial importance. SKF, a globally active
company, is a good example of a leading service provider and supplier of bearings, seals,
mechatronics and lubrication systems. The company recently inaugurated a wind industry service
centre in Shanghai to cover the Asia-Pacific region. HUSUM WindEnergy 2010 – the
leading trade fair for the international wind industry – is organised in cooperation between
Messe Husum and Hamburg Messe. More than 800 companies from at least 30 countries will
present their products and services in Husum from 21 to 25 September, including the
world’s leading wind turbine manufacturers and their equipment suppliers. This dedicated
wind energy fair will be the international meeting point and forum for companies and trade visitors.