Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
VIETNAM
PREPARED BY
LT J. M. WATSON
DECEMBER 1967
CONTENTS
Introduction ................................... 1
Gazetteer ...................................... 18
References ..................................... 23
VA-152. A SPAD SQUADRON IN VIETNAM
Prepared by LT J. M. Watson
INTRODUCTION
By far the most important role to emerge for the A-1 in Vietnam,
however, was in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations. The Spads mission
was called Rescue Combat Air Patrol (RESCAP) and consisted of locating
downed pilots, thwarting capture attempts, suppressing ground fire and
escorting pickup helicopters to and from the rescue scene. Assistance of
jet aircraft overland was necessary in the more heavily defended areas.
1
RESCAP stations were located near the SAR destroyers, on which
the helicopters were based, and A-l's were held on station
continuously during carrier flight operations. Normal two plane
DET ZULU
In April 1964 a portion of the squadron, called Det Zulu, was
ordered to Vietnam to train South Vietnamese pilots. This mission was
completed in November 1964 and the detachment returned to NAS Alameda in
December.
2
1965 COMBAT CRUISE
3
Change of Command, March 1965. Front row, left to right, LT Hartford,
LTJG Mailhes, LT Schade, LTJG Davis, LCDN. Merchant, LTJG Edson, ENS
Boose, M Tank, LTJG Gottschalk. Sack row, LT Mullaney, LTJG Seen,
LIJG Agnew, LTJG Howe, LT Smith, CWO-3 Grueser, CDR Gernert, CDR
Knutson, LTJG Zambori, ENS Dolny, LTJG Garvey, LTJG Wileen, LT
Fuller.
4
participated in the successful rescue of seven pilots. On 1
November LT Wileen and LTJG Boose helped pick up a downed Air Force
pilot just off the North Vietnamese coast near Haiphong. The
operation involved sinking a junk which was also trying to pick up
the downed pilot. On 6 and 7 November CDR Smith flew 17.2 hours,
completing the first night rescue in enemy territory on the 6th.
Trying to rescue a second downed pilot in the same area on the
following day CDR Smith, LT Wileen, LCDR Merchant and LT Howe
sustained heavy battle damage which cost one rescue helicopter and
forced LT Wileen to land wheels up at Danang. For these efforts CDR
Smith was awarded the Silver Star.
On the night of 10 November LCDR Merchant had an engine failure,
a RESCAP and forced to land gear up at Danang. CDR Knutson took over
November LCDR Taylor of the Air Wing Staff, flying with the squadron,
was shot down near Haiphong on a RESCAP. The other aircraft, flown by
LCDR Schade was so badly damaged upon return to the ship that it was
5
1966 COMBAT CRUISE
On 11 July a four plane Special RESCAP composed of CDR Smith, LCDR Smith,
LCDR Schade and LT Feldhaus picked up LTJG Adams of VF-162 near the
east-west ridge north of Haiphong. The rescue was deeper into the North-
east Triangle than any which had preceded it. On 27 July LCDR Harmon and LTJG
Selkey picked up an Air Force pilot west of Dong Hoi and LT Garvey and
LTJG Lewis picked up another Air Force pilot in the same area. After flight
operations the following day ORISKANY departed the line.
The second line period began on 7 August. On that day LT Fryer was shot
down and killed. His aircraft was hit while attacking a train near Qui
Vinh and he crashed in the water off Cape Bouton. On 11 August, CDR Smith,
LTJG Guenzel, LCDR Schade and LTJG Lull picked LTJG Balisteri of VF-111 out of
the islands near Hon Gay. On 13 August after a RESCAP CDR Smith and LTJG Watson
destroyed a PT boat in the islands near Hon Gay. On the same day LCDR Harmon
and LTJG Selkey participated in a successful SAR effort for LCDR Levy, of
VF-111, in the islands east of Cac Ba.
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Afir rv- 111111
11 ii
le ii
Change of Command, March 1966. Left to right, LGDR. Schade, LCDR Smith,
CDR Nussbaumer, LTJG Lull, LTJG Dolny, LTJG Ramsey, LI Fryer, LTJG
Selkey, CWU-3 Crueser, LT Edson, LT Price, GJR Knutson, LT Wileen,
ENS Thomas,LTJG Lewis, CDR Smith, LTJG Garvey, LTJG Scene, LT
Feldhaus, LCDR Headley, LCDR Mullaney, LTJG Boose, LTJG Tank, LT
Zambori, LT Gottschalk.
On 18 August one of the more colorful events of the cruise took place. LCDR
Schade and LT Garvey were reconnoitering a road between RT. 1-A and RT. 15
west of Sape Bang. LCDR Schade noticed tracks leading into a wooded
area and on a hunch fired several zuni rockets into the area. He was
rewarded with several secondary explosions. Every rocket and strafing run added
more secondaries. Schade and Garvey were relieved on station by LCDR Harmon
and LTJG Watson who met with similar success. When the latter pair left, smoke
from burning trucks and POL drums had risen to 6700'. Minutes later LCLR
Headley and L1JG moose arrived and added even more secondaries. Finally CDR
Smith and LTJG Selkey hit the still burning area producing more secondary
7
Ericos Truck Park - the aftermath.
explosions. Total damage was estimated at 22 trucks and 300-800 barrels of fuel oil
destroyed and the areas thenceforth known as "Eric's Truck Park", remained a huge,
brown burned out swath of open ground in the jungle for the rest of the cruise.
8
On 31 August LT Feldhaus and LTJG Guenzel escorted a helicopter into the
middle of Haiphong harbor to pick up LCDR Tucker of VFP-63 while ORISKANY Jets
covered them. Four days later LCDR Harmon and LTJG Selkey hit another POL
storage area near Lang Ha with many secondary explosions resulting. On 8
September squadron pilots destroyed 17 trucks. LTJG Beene and LTJG Watson got
three at Mui Nua, west of Than Hoa. Lt Feldhaus and ENS Thomas got five at Lang
My in the same area. LCDR Harmon and LTJG Selkey got five on RT. 15 near Lang
Tra. LT Zambori and LTJG Lewis got four near Dong King. After flight
operations secured that day ORISKANY left the line.
24 September found ORISKANY again back on Yankee Station and CDR Smith
and LTJG Guenzel destroyed two bridges on RT. 15. Three days later LCDR Harmon
and LTJG Lull destroyed five trucks between Dong Tau and the Gulf on RTS.
701 and 702. On the night of 5 October LTJG Beene was lost at sea in a
thunderstorm south of Hon Matt. Rescue operations were commenced at dawn but
nothing was found except an oil slick. He was declared missing. Three
days later LT Feldhaus was shot down near Lang Quang. Bad weather, low
clouds and having been hit badly himself prevented his wingman, LTJG
Guenzel, from determining if he was able to bail out and LT Feldhaus was listed
as missing. On 12 October LT Garvey and LTJG Cassell found and destroyed an
ammunition dump and three trucks north of Miu Voi. On 14 October CDR Smith and
LTJG Guenzel located and attacked a POL near Ban Na Phuc. Later LT Zambori,
LTJG Lewis, LCDR Schade, ENS Jaehnig, LT Garvey and LTJG Cassell also hit the
POL. On the same night ENS Thomas was killed near Nai Chuot Bach. In nine days
the squadron had lost three pilots.
9
On 22 October CDR Smith and LTJG Selkey hit a POL near Phu Nhong. On the
morning of the 26th, while preparing to launch her first strike, the
magazine adjacent to hangar bay one. The Executive Officer, CDR Nussbaumer
and ALAN Liste were among the forty-four officers and men who were killed
in the fire. Damage was so extensive that the ship was forced to
return to Hunters Point for extensive repairs. Thus ended ORISKANY's and
10
1967-68 GOM.3AT CRUDE
by the middle of July 1967, when the squadron arrived on Yankee Station,
the complexion of the war had changed. No longer was the emphasis on armed
reconnaissance of lines and communication in the lower route packages. Pressure
had been shifted to the Northeast Triangle, specifically Haiphong, Hanoi, the
routes connecting them and the northeast rail line. Heavy antiaircraft defenses
in this area precluded A-1 operations overland except as SAR forces and in
company of jet aircraft. The first few days of the initial line period were
intended to be a warm up and consequently Air wing strikes were assigned to the
more southern route packages.
The first day on the line was 14 July and squadron activity was directed
against Water Borne Logistic Craft (WBLC) traffic along the coast. A four
plane flight consisting of LCDR Harmon, CDR Willson, LCDR Wolfe and LCDR Baker
sank six WBCL’s. In the afternoon LTJG Selkey and LTJG Jaehnig sank six more.
On the 15th LTJG Cassell was shot down and killed by antiaircraft fire from
Hon Ne while attacking WBLC’s.
On 16 July LCDR Verich from VF-162 was shot down and ejected in the karst
southwest of Phu Ly. CDR Headley and LCDR Sharpe were called in to direct the
SAR effort. At this time darkness put an end to the search and it was
continued on the morning of the 17th. On scene SAR commander was LCDR
Harmon. CDR Willson, LCDR Wolfe and LTJG Guenzel made up the rest of the
RESCAP. In spite of heavy ground fire, MIG's and SAM’s in the area, the
RESCAP, under the cover of Air Wing jets, was able to find LCDR Verich,
escort a helicopter (big Mother 69) to the area and pick him up.
11
Change of Command, March 1967. Seated, CDR Fv;Iith, CDR Willson. Stundin8,
left to right, LIVJG Miller, LTJG Ramsey, LTJG Selkey, LTJG
Cassell, LT Lewis, CW0-4 Grueser, LCDR Harmon, LTJG Guenzel, CDR Headley,
LT Watson, LCDR Wolfe, LI Garvey, ENS Jaehnig, LTJG Lindsay, LTJG
Spiegel, LTJG Lull.
Two days later, on a strike at Phu Ly, LCDR Hartman and LTJG Duthie of VA-164 were
shot down. The Special RESCAF composed of LCDR Harmono LTJG Langlinais, LCDR Baker
and LTJG Miller was joined by several A-1’s of VA-215 from the USS BONNE HOMME
RICHARD. Under conditions similar to the Verich rescue, LTJG Duthie was picked up by an
Air Force Jolly Green helicopter and evacuated to Udorn, Thailand. During this action,
Big Mother 67, a Navy H-3, was over LCDR Hartman, ready for pickup, when ground fire
critically wounded a crewman. The helicopter was forced to depart the area and the
crewman died in flight. Clementine 2, a UH-2 from the southern SAR destroyer, was
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then ordered to the scene, escorted by two VA-215 A-1’s. Like Big Mother 67 he
took hits from ground fire and he had to be escorted back to the ship by the VA-215
A-l's and by CDR Headley and LCDR Sharpe, who had been backing up the other SAR
forces.
The rescue attempt for LCDR Hartman continued on 19 July. During the
night the North Vietnamese had rushed troops and guns into the area.
A six plane Special RESCAP composed of CDR Willson, LTJG Ward, LTJG Selkey, LTJG
Jaehnig, LCDR Sharpe and LTJG Sehlin escorted Big Mother 67 into the area in
the company of Air Wing Sixteen jets. CDR Willson, on scene SAR commander, and
LTJG Ward, his wingman, circled LCDR Hartman while LCDR Sharpe, LIJG Sehlin and
the Air Wing jets suppressed ground fire in the area. LTJG Se;kay and LTJG
Jaehnig escorted the helicopter. Once the helo was in the area the on scene
commander marked LCDR Hartman's position with a zuni rocket. At the same time a
cluster bomb dropped by one of the other A-4's failed to open and exploded
intact in the center of the heavily defended valley adjacent to the karst in
which LCDR Hartman was hiding. The helicopter mistook the cluster bomb for
the zuni and flew directly over the flak sights in the valley. They opened up
and the helo went down in a ball of flames with no chance of survival for the
crew.
After the loss the SAR forces retreated to regroup. In the afternoon, LCDR
Harmon, LTJG Langlinais, LCDR Baker and LTJG Miller took a helicopter into the
area but the risk was considered by then to be too great and the SAR effort was
discontinued.
On 20 July LGIJR Wolfe and LTJG Benson directed Clementine 1, a Navy UH-2,
from the northern SAR destroyer, in the pickup of CDR Wittemore of
VA-212 off the BONNNE HOMME RICHARD. The Commander had been shot
down in the islands near the Chinese border.
13
Electronic search in the Phu Ly area indicated that LCDR Hartman was still evading
capture in the karst. LCDR Harmon and LTJG Selkey droped him supplies on the night
of the 20th and were rewarded for their effort with a SAM lobbed into the area.
On the 21st LCDR Harmon flew to Udorn to coordinate the rescue attempt with the
Air Force. Buildup of forces now precluded rescue attempts from the seaward
side. Rescue attempts from Thailand proved equally unsuccessful.
14
During the relative calm that followed, squadron efforts were directed
largely toward destruction of waterborne logistic craft. The remainder of July
netted 16 destroyed and 17 damaged. In August and September squadron pilots claimed
30 destroyed and 65 damaged. Principal WBLC hunting areas were around Cape Mui Ron
and from Brandon Bay north to Cape Bang. On 28 July LCDR Harmon and LTJG Lindsay
destroyed a North Vietnamese PT boat in the islands east of Haiphong.
On 1 August a RESCAP composed of LCDR Wolfe, LTJG Jaehnig, LTJG Selkey and
LTJG Lindsay directed rescue attempts for a Navy pilot from the INTREPID, down in
the islands east of Haiphong. LCDR Wolfe and LTJG Jaehnig located the pilot and
provided cover for him while LTJG Selkey and LTJG Lindsay escorted Clementine 1, a
UH-2 from the northern SAR destroyer, for the pickup. In the process one North
Vietnamese boat attempting to pick up the pilot was sunk. Also on 1 August, LCDR
Harmon and LTJG Langlinais sank a North Vietnamese PT boat in the islands east of
Haiphong. Three days later the pair duplicated their feat.
Throughout the cruise spotting missions had been flown in support of Seventh
Fleet ships engaged in bombardment of targets along the North Vietnamese coast.
Targets had been WBLC’s, suspected supply dumps and areas called Choke Points,
in which transport arteries were made vulnerable by terrain and exposure from the
sea. While damage was mostly in the form of harassment, some targets were
destroyed. During these missions ordnance was held until completion of shore
bombardment, in case the ships were engaged by coastal defense guns. If such an
engagement did not occur aircraft were released to perform coastal armed
reconnaissance, just as squadron aircraft had always been in the habit of doing
when released from an uneventful RESCAP.
15
152 Spad launching with typical gunfire spotting mission load.
Firing upon gunfire ships was sporadic until early September when,
while supporting offensive operations in the demilitarized Zone, ships
for which the squadron was spotting were taken under fire each day during
the four day period beginning on the lst. After this brief period, such
firings again became sporadic as operations again moved farther north.
16
On 9 October a detachment of three aircraft and four pilots was sent to
the Marine Corps Air Station at Chu Lai. Under command of LCDR Sharpe the
detachment operated with the southern element of Seventh Fleet ships engaged in
damaged. From the end of October on the weather over North Vietnam worsened.
Low overcast, clouds, showers and poor visibility predominated, with only a few
brief periods of fair weather. No further SAR operations were conducted and
spotting for coastal bombardment was minimal also, as these missions became
WBLC’s were destroyed and 34 damaged. Marginal weather also greatly diminished
logistic effort by the North Vietnamese and the cruise which had been begun
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GAZETTEER
Place names from 1:250,000 Joint Operations Graphic (Air) Charts
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APPENDIX A. VIETNAM WAR DATA, 1965-1968
I. Squadron Rosters.
1965 Cruise
Combat
Squadron Roster Missions Remarks
CDR A.E. Knutson 116
CDR G.H. Smith 115
LCDR P.J. Merchant 86
LCDR E.H. Schade 100
LT J.S. Smith 105
LT C.F. Mullaney 110
LT D.E. Fuller 44 Detached Aug 65
LT D.L. Clarke 36
LT F.F. Howe 95
LT R.A. Price 103
LT G.C. Wileen 101
LT D.W. Edson 98
LT E.D. Taylor 42 MIA 29 Aug 65
LTJG D.P. Zambori 99
LTJG G.L. Gottschalk 103
LTJG E.A. Davis 57 MIA 26 Aug 65 (Cap)
LTJG C.In. Fryer 28 Reported Sep 65
LTJG A.J.Garvey 103
LTJG J.R.Agnew Air Intelligence Off.
LTJG J.A.Beene 97
LTJG L.S. Mailes 48 KIA 10 Aug 65
LTJG E.R.Boose 91
ENS J.R. Tank Ground Maint. Off.
ENS W. J. Dolny 98
ENS P.A. Selkey 30 Reported Sep 65
CW03 S.L. Grueser Ground Maint. Off.
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1966 Cruise
Combat
Squadron Roster Missions Remarks
CDR G.H. Smith 61
LCDR J.J. Nussbaumer 68
LCDR A.B Headley 69
LCDR J.O. Harmon 67
LCDR E.H. Schade 60
LT J.S. Smith 17 Detached Jul 66
LT J.A. Feldhaus 59 MIA 8 Oct 66
LT D.P. Zambori 56 Killed in operation
accident Feb 67
LT C.W. Fryer 22 KIA 7 Aug 66
LT A.J. Garvey 51
LTJG J.A. Beene 41 MIA 5 Oct 66
LTJG J.M. Watson 56
LTJG L.D. Lewis 57
LTJG R.B. Cassell 11 Reported Oct 66
LTJG J.R. Tank
LTJG E.R. Boose 48
LTJG W.J. Dolny 52
LTJG F.M Guenzel 56
ENS P.A. Selkey 57
ENS T.E. Lull 54
ENS M.J. Ramsey Air Intelligence Off.
ENS D.J. Thomas 50 KIA 14 Oct 66
ENS F.M. Jaehnig 10 Reported Sep 66
CWO3 S.L. Grueser Ground Maint. Off.
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DECORATIONS
1965 & 1966 CRUISES
SILVER STAR
AIR MEDAL
PURPLE HEART
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1967-68 Cruise
Through 16 Dec 1967
Combat
Squadron Roster Missions Remarks
CDR D.M Willson 84
CDR A.B. Headley 88
LCDR L.A. Sharpe 81
LCDR J.O. Harmon 91
LCDR J.N. Baker 83
LCDR R.L. Wolf 88
LT G.P. Voss 59 Ground Maint. Officer
LT J.M. Watson 51
LT L.D. Lewis 64
LTJG R.B. Cassell 3 KIA 15 July 67
LTJG R.L. Lindsay 68
LTJG R.L. Langlinais 36
LTJG F.M. Guensel 66
LTJG J.C. Spiegel 63
LTJG H.L. Miller 41
LTJG P.A. Selkey 66
LTJG T.E. Lull 51
LTJG F.M Guenzel 56
LTJG P.A. Selkey 57
LTJG T.E. Lull 54
LTJG D.B. Sehlin 68
LTJG R.W. Benson 55
LTJG M.J. Ramsey Air Intelligence Off.
LTJG J.D. Ward 65
LTJG F.M. Jaehnig 65
WO1 N.L. Faulkner Ground Maint. Officer
22
REFERENCES
Material for this narrative was taken from VA-152 air intelligence logs for
the 1965, 1966 and 1967-68 combat cruises. Wherever possible this information was
amplified by personal interviews with the pilots concerned. Photographs of Spads in
action were taken by the author and formal group photos were taken by the Photographic
Laboratory at NAS Alameda, California. The photograph of Det Zulu is a
snapshot of unknown origin.
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