Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Lactobacillus casei
2. Propionibacterium sp.
3. Methanobacterium forminicum
4. Methanobacterium ruminantium
5. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
6. Aspergillus niger
7. Aspergillus oryzae
8. Cellulomonas fabia
9. Penicillium notatum
10. Humicola insolens
11. Streptomyces thermophilus
12. Thermoactinomyces vulgaris
13. Thermospora curvata
14. Bacillus stearothermophilus
15. Thiobacillus thiooxidans
16. Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
17. Azotobacter vinelandii
18. Nitrobacter winogradskyi
19. Micorrhiza sp.
20. Rhizobium japonicum
21. Rhizobium leguminosarum
22. Bacillus subtilis
23. Bacillus licheniformis
24. Bacillus polymyxa
25. Rhizopus oligosporus
Bacillus stearothermophilus
Donk
Class: Schizomycetes
Order: Eubacteriacea
Family: Bacillaceae
Morphological Characteristics
• Cell size: 0.6 to 0.8 µm in width Growth Requirements
and 1.5 to 3 µm in length Optimum temperature
• Colonies on agar often opaque range: 37 to 45 0C
with dull to rough surface Optimum pH: 6.8 to 7.0
• Rods often in chain Growth media enriched
• Spore shape is ellipsoidal with peptone and KNO3
• Spore position is centrally located
• Sporangium not swollen Source
• The mol%G + C of the DNA is 42 Livestock barns
to 49 Compost heap
• Gram positive
Commercial Use
Physiological Characteristics Production of gluconic
• Chemoorganotroph and other organic acids
• Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic Production of enzymes,
• Can oxidize atmospheric nitrogen e.g. amylase, cellulase
to HNO2 galactosidase and
arginine dehydrolase
• Catalase positive
Production of antibiotic
• Motile by means of peritrichous e.g. bacitracin
flagella
Streptomyces thermophilus
Class: Schizomycetes
Order: Actinomycetales
Family: Streptomycetaceae
Morphological Characteristics
• Spores called conidia grow in Growth Requirements
spiral chains on aerial hypae Optimum temperature
which are 0.5 to 1.0 µm in range: 55 to 65 0C
diameter and of indefinite length Optimum pH: 6.5 to 8.5
• Colony is convoluted
Source
• Develops primary mycelium from
which most of filaments arise Compost pile
Decomposed sugar cane
• Gram positive
wastes e.g. mud press
• The mol%G + C of the DNA is 63 and bagasse
to 78
Commercial Use
Production of probiotics
Physiological Characteristics which can be processed
into antibiotics e.g.
• Aerobic or microaerophilic streptomycin and
• Produces extracellular enzymes tetracycline
that permit utilization of Production of polyene
polysaccharides, proteins and fats antibiotics from soymeal
extract
For rapid composting
especially at the
thermophilic range
Thermoactinomyces vulgaris
Taiklinsky
Class: Schizomycetes
Order: Actinomycetales
Family: Streptomycetaceae
Physiological Characteristics
• Aerobic
• Heterotroph
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Beijerinck
Class: Ascomycetes
Family: Saccharomycetaceae
Tribe: Saccharomyceteae
Physiological Characteristics
Commercial Use
• Heterotroph
• Aerobic in early stages, but quickly
Conversion of sugar to
become anaerobic ethyl alcohol
• Constituents of cells are 2 Production of multi-
polysaccharides: glucan, 32% and vitamins mentioned
mannan, 30% above
• Also contains proteins, enzyme Beer manufacturing and
invertase and hydrolase other alcoholic beverages
• Also contains lipids (8 to 13%)
Production of fermented
• Contains multi-vitamins, e.g. thiamine,
riboflavin, nicotinic acid, panthothenic
foods
acid, choline and inositol Production of glycerol
from molasses
Penicillium notatum
Class: Phycomycetes
Order: Moniliales
Genus: Penicillium
Commercial Use
Production of penicillin from
corn steep liquopr with sugar
For production of proteolytic
enzymes for efficient
decomposition of
proteinaceous substances
emitting foul smell
Also known to degrade
pesticidal compounds
Humicola insolens Cooney
Class: Ascomycetes
Order: Myxomycetales
Genus: Humicola
Category 2: Enzymes
1. Cellulase 6. Invertase
2. Amylase 7. Carboxylase
3. Lipase 8. Arginase
4. Protease 9. Urease
5. Lactase 10. Phosphatase
11. Sulfatase
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Category 3: Amino Acids
1. Lysine 5. Cysteine
2. Methionine 6. Glycine
3. Tryptophane 7. Glutamic acid
4. Cystine 8. Leucine
Benefits of using AIC’s rapid composting inoculants