JIoBUEcme UOKaJUI.

CBe;r;eBBST8, ROBTO lIKaMe sa OSTypqB3UheTO HS DOIlaD,.H.'Ie H806m;o C8 TB'Lp,ll;e CK'!>,lI;HH, S BaA-1J8JIRO ee aaae, Rora II RSK'L ce nOTypqHlID DOMaIJ,BTe JfI, eesepo-aanazaa B'!>JIrapBS (BZ. K. jireeek; Cesty po Bulharsku 295, 661; - Furstenthum Bulgarien 102 BT.). Te ea DP'!>CHRTB DO ,lI;eCHUS, 8 esmo T'!>A B no JleBHs{ opru"b D8 pexara Bu.ll'L, eerae llez,lI;Y Bo,ll;'!> B pesara Ilaaera J(OPH ]1.0 .lI.OllHH )I,'L6BBK'L H MeTpOOOJIBH 0pH lin Bell'L , S BaDa,J(Ho OT'L p. IIcK'J.p'!> - DO BellOCJI8TUHCR8T8 OKOllUS. 8a KpaTKOeTb TDS DOlUW,1iI lIlozen ~& BSpeqeM'L JIoBlJaHCRB DOKaIJ,H, H TO He TOJIROB8 nopaaa 6l1B80CTLTa BK'!> ,11;0 JIoBelJ.'L, nA RaTO DO-rOJISMIlT& 1IaCTL O'l'b THX'L cera He npBU&,1I;JIeZH K'LJ.'!> JIOBtI8HCKUS{ OKP'L["J,., ROJlKOTO nopS,1I;B napesaero UK'L, KoeTO lIBIJ,nJIO BBeTO DBa cBoicTBaTa us JIOB'I8HCKOTO aapesae, JlsBecToo e, se JIon'IaHCKRTe OOMan.B OOCTeneUHO H nOCTOSlHHO ee DSCeJIllB8T'L UB'L Bsarapaa, rasa m;OTO He e B'LSIlOZHO T01lHO .u;a ee 08HatIH, KaKBa e cera TsxaaTa 'JHCJleHOCTb. B'!> apese na lIJIeBeBCK8ra 06CS.U;8 BClIqKH (c'!> HaKllJOseaae ua eeJlOTO TJIalJaHe B'L BpaqaHCKO) oaxa BaWIraJlH B'I> M&Re,ll;OBHS, OT'I> ,lI;eTO npeas 1880 roxana DOtIHaXa UOCTeDeHOO .lI;S ee 88Bp'Lm;aT'I>, U8 KaTO aaaapaxa nOBeQeTO CD CeJlB onycTomeRB, naK'L B8exa JI:a ee Bp'LDl8n B'L 'ryPlJ,BS. On rorsaa Tyt npeOOJIlJB80Le He e CDPSJIO If, K8RTO ee BH.u;U, TO m;e ce CB'!>Pmu, soraro B HOCJIe.u;OBsn DOMaK'L oauycue OTetIeCTBOTO cn. On oCB06oz,JI;eBBeTO ,JI;0 cera CTaH8xa HSKOJIKO ope6pOSBBHbS sa HaCeJIeBHeTO, aza aa Z8JIOCTL RD Be)J;H'LZ'!> Be ca npeepoeua DOllaIJ,RTe no,ll;'L CnelJ,llUH8 py6pHKS KaTO rrosaua, TaRa lIe TSXHOTO qaCJIO RaKTO R CeJI8ra, B'!> HORTO ZHBeaT'L, xornrs caao npH6JIHSHTeJIHO ,Ila ee KOBCTaTYB&n no KOCBeR'L HaQUH'!>, DlleURO RaTO ee cpuH8T'L O'LPBOll'L IJ,Dt)pBTe HS "npaBoe.waBHBTe" jKBTeJIli B'!> JIoBQaHCRUS, IIJleBeHCKHII B BpaT'ISOCKHS OKJYLl"L C'L ZBTeJIHTe "MyxlUle,B;ROB" B'L C'Lm;BTe OKp'LaH H eerne - lIRCJIOTO Ha. npaBOCJIBBRBTe C'L '1HCJIOTO H& TUS, ~O ce YKaSBaT'I>, se roaopars 6'LJIrapCKH eSHK'!> "liaTO MSTepHO'L." 1I0 T08H H8':18H'L ual-Hanpe,lJ,'L 89- B3l1.B IIHCJIOTO aa JIOB1J&lICKBT8 noaana DitTO H eeJIaTa, B'L KOUTO lItHB8Sn, MHX. Cspat)OB'!> B'L eTaTBSTa "HSpO)J;HOeTBTe B'I> ssn&)J;HaTa 1J3CTL DR RHHmeCTBOTO" (Ilepaoms. CDBe. VIII. 56). Cnope)l,'L lIBqnCJleHHSlT3 Ha Capat)oB3, npaaeua B'LB'L OCOOBa Ira

5-

Digitized by Coogle

68

ope6pOHSaHLeTO on. 1881 rO,ll;DHa, Sr.B'IKHTe lIon~H II'L cesepoB&II&lJ,Ba B'LJIl'&PHH B'IIUH811JIR aa 10.220 ,lQ'mH B TO 4716 B1. JIOBlJ&HCKO, 4080 B'L BeJIOCJIaTBHCKO, 780 II'L Ilzeaeaeeo H 636 (eeJlOTO ~o6peB~H) B'II 'I'ereaeaeso, Earo uB6pOHsa eeJIaTB, Capat)oB'I> YKusa npa I1o-rJIaSHHTe eeaa 0 lJHCXOTO Ha. nosanere B'I> TlIX'I>, KaKTO m;e 1I0CO'la no- lJ,0JIY B'L cpasaeaae es 'IBCJlOTO lIa 1I0.a~HTe 110 OT)le.llIlH eeaa enopezs MOKTe H8lJHCJlelllUl, aanp8.BeHD B'I>B'I> OCOOBa sa. npecpoaaaasero on 1893 ro ... Ilpe- 6pOJIB&HLeTO on 1888 l'O,lI;Ba& BelJ6 YKUn& caao 5277 aespaCTlUIHH, KOHTO rosopH'l"L 6'LJIrapCKH, 0 TO B'L T6TeS6HCKa.Ta o .. o~u 2994, B'I> BeJroCJIIlol'DHCK&T& 1764, B'I> JIYKOBHTCK&Ta 242, Tpo- 80CKaT& 171 H JIoS'IaOCK&T& 106 (Iireeek, Fiirstent. Bulg. 103). HnB C'LMH6HBe, 'Ie RaKTO T6011 ~Bt)pB, raaa .II no-npezanraare. YKasaOD on Capat)OBa. ue Moran ,lI;& 6'1>,lI;lIon C'LBcen TOIJHH, 83- m;OTO JlHOSHHa nOJl3~H me ,lI;1Io ea BUBea.u TypCRHBn eOJlK'b Kal'tJ _8TepBH'L, a opn TyA Ht1IU\lIKO on 6'bJIrapCKUT6 cup. XpHeTIUmCRDTe ~DraHH rue JJ.& ca MHHaJIH sa nOIla~B. OCBen TOBa. y Cllpat)OB& ca nponycaara aHKOJIKO ucaamsa eeaa, n'L KOO1'O 1IJXalle,ll;aHUTe Toit KPOBO e cqeJI'L sa TYPUII. TaKa. 83'1> HUBParL, 'Ie Y C. Be e YK88aHO 'IRCTO nOJlllmKOTO eeJIO raJraTa lJ,O TeTeBeB'L, B'L KoeTO 0 cera BIl8. 00.a1l;R, eerae C. Bazpape (TeTeB. OKOllD). c. Beaenna 11 e. Opemene (JIYKoBoTcKa OKOllIUI). B'I> KOOTO onre Ha. 1893 romaa, caRTO e YKUBBO OO-,lI;OJIY, e DllaJIO no.an;a. Oeaem, TOBB D IIpflQeR'L ,lI;o6pe e sa6eJIeZDJI'b, se K'L)['I> YRa8aBUTe y C. nOMamKII eeaa TpH6a om;e ,lI;& ce npu6aBBn c. BYKoBeu'L, ~zyPlJJIOBO, Eoxapeac B Taaaaue B'b Bpaxaa, OKO.ll1l8 (Cesty, 661). KOJIKOTO ee OToaCH ,lI;O saaaaara 1I;Ht)pa. 5277 - ROJlH'!eCTBOTO ira nosanare enopezs npeopoasamero on 1888 fO)l,HBa, K08TO upaseaza IIpeqeK'L, T8 O'lABH,lI;HO e B6B8paa, noaese cnopezs xoare HO'IIlCJIeHH8 B'LO'h OCHOBa HR CT&THCTIIKaTi OT'!. 189a rO,ll;IIHa. noxsnare ee YKtUlBaT'L eJIe,ll;'I> lIeTL roJJ;lIHII e-. 663 ,lI;ymo nosese CDp. 5940 ,lI;yma. B'LnpeIUI IIOCTOHIIHOTO lin HBCeJIHBaHLe. HaA-IIooro ()Re B'L OlJH paSJIIIK&ra B'I> n;Ut)pUTe Ha JIYKOBBT. OKOJIOll, IIMeHOO 242 ,lI;ymn B'b 18~8 ror, H 678 1.. B'L 1893 roz, CBORTS USlJOCJIeOHH aB'I> aanpaaaxs nan 00 esIn;IIH cuoeoos, RaRTO e nOCnnBaJI'I, 11 Capa~OB'I>. B'I> peay1lTIlT'L ce YKIlSBa, lJe 00. 1. Huyapil 1893 rO,ll;llHIl e HMaJIO GO)(aIJ.II: 2'250 B'I> TeTI'BoHcKaTa OKOJIIfH (JIOBlJaHCK!I OKP'hr'L). 30 l2 B'It Beaoeaaraaesara O[WJIIIJI (BpalJaHCI\II OKP'Lr'L), H 678 B'b JIYEOBRTCRaTa osozna (IIJJeBeHcRH Ol\p'Lr'L). 30. no rOJIHlla lICOOCT'L Ina yKaZl TYK'I> 'IBCJIOTO na IIOMan;UT8 no eeze, KaTO m;e cnoxeaa H TUB, B'I> KODTO aese HHJla IIOIla~D, a co. yxaO&1III Y Capat)OBa. Ilpa ryit sa epanaeaae me nOCTaBH B'L CKo6u 11 'IlICJIOTO aa 1I0Jla:n;BT6

Digitized by Coogle

JlOBQAHCKMTE nOMAQI1

69

on 188 1 1'0.u:. )10 KOJIKOTO e YKaaaHo y Capa4»oBa. qllCTO noaamKUTe eeaa OTL 1881 .II 1893 rO)1. T'LA: esmo ea oT6eJIHS8,HB B'L Cl\Otlll.

TeTeBeHCKa OKOHHH,

Baapap»,

rUaT8. 4as ('!BCTO 1I0MaJnKO) rJI03teHe (HHMa nOMalJ,a) . I'psneunrana (1JUCTO noaanreo) ,1(o6peB~H

,1J;parOJIHH'L ,1J;OJI'L (HHlla nosana) Ilemepua (HRla 1I0Ua1J,H) • JIacHJ(peO'L •

MaJIKa Bpeeaana .

MaJlEa maHeSHa

Iloxamsa Jleunmna.

TypeKu BSBOP'L

X'Leeo'L (HHMII. noxaua)

73 438

585 (y C. 380, sac, nOM.). 105 (y C.636

- (y C. 254, sae, nox.), 76

2

1

299 (y C. 448, que. nOM.). 576 (y U. 1038)

- (y C. 116. xae. noa.),

AfJIell'b • Beaeuna . BJI'LclJllqeso • AeSeHIl.U .

~epMaonR (HRMa nOMRIJ,H) . A'bQeu'L .

Openreae •

JIYKOBHT'L

Ilerpeaeae

PaKHTa •

TO)l.opHQeHe (HHIa nOlalJ,B) 'Popoes .

QepS60'L 6pen (HHMa noaaua)

JI Y K 0 BUT C K a 0 KO JI H H. 30 53

55 (y C. 797) 20

5 (y C. 447) 6

133

22

38

678 (y C. 1414)

II JI e Be H c K a 0 l\ 0 1I II H.

AOJlHlI ,1J;'h6HHK'L rOpHH MHTpOnOJIIIH. ,1J;OJIUH MUTpOnO.llHS

7 22 10

JI 0 B 1J e H C K a 0 K 0.11 a H. ltaryHelJ,'L (HHU uoaana) •

COUOT'h (us.a nOMaIJ,a)

Yl"LpqHH'L (WIlfa noaana).

Digitized by Coogle

13 5 131 92

70

B e JI 0 C JI a T 8 B C K & 0 K 0 JI 8 H.

BeJIa-CJIaTRBa •

BopOBaB~ (BHMa HOMaua). Bpecse .

B~PKflqOBO

BYKOBeu'L

rJIaBa

rOpHUK'L •

,n;ZYPIIJIOBO

EORua

Koftuape •

KOJlap6BO

JlaHRua •

Ilonaua .

Peeezerrs (HlIMa. OOKaIJ,B) CYXRTlIO.

TJIalJeHe •

T'LpHa~ •

qO}!&KOBIJ,H

797

177

2 154 353 286

3 55 449 68 16 411

AOKaTO CHOpe,ll;'L HOCOqeBHTe no-rope IJ,B~PH He ce yK&llBI aaaaaeaae aa HOJlamKOTO aaeeaeaae B'L paCTOaBBe ua nersre roo nUH JleZ){Y nOCJIO,D;HIlTe ,lI;Be nperipoaaaasa, mmpOTH~ 00011- BOTO uaceaeane SHRlJRTeJIHO 0 HaKUeJIO 0'1"1> 1893 rOi(BHR n· ean. TOBa MOZax'L )1;& KOHCTRTDPaJl'L IIRHWlOTO JIl1TO, KomTO u· Hax~ npees llJIaBaH'I>, JlYKoBHn, TeTeBeH~ II ETpomue, lFpll KOITO CJIyqaA lIMax'L B~8KOZHOCTL .lI.& ce cpemHa D es BHKOlEO DOJlRKa B'L JIYKOBHn H B'L TeTeBeO'L, ra ra nopaanarax» sa ,JOIemBOTO 8M'L C'LCTOHHHe. YKasa ce, lie nOJlalJ,HTe 0'1"1> JIYKOBII'M> Bell" C'LBCen ee JI3,l1;II.ra.IIH. TYK~ HaMapaX'L coo HOllaI."I>T1. H6'iO (U6paxu'L) MexMe,ll;OB'L, PO,JJ;OI'L on c. &~CBD.lJeBO. B~ nO,l;BpBoTO. ,lI;eTO HR t8R! r., KRKTO BH,lI;eXJle, e BIUO 797 _Qma no.anl. a aa 1893 r. - 55, cera, DO KMBaUI.eTO HR H6'IO, omHaJIH oms CRMO 5-6 n01lll.mKB ~mR. B'L ,n;06peBIJ,H. cera BDJIl coo 10 noaamsa ~mB; B'L Ilerpeseae, DlO e 6uo 'IlICTO DODIBKO CeJIO, cera HIDlaJIO HR e,D;HU'L nOIlRK'!>; C'Lm;O '1"1>1 C~B'LpmeJIO re BsceJIBJI8 nOIlRIJ,RTe H BB'L 6BBIDHTe 'IBCTO nOliaDIKH cesa: Dem;epaR, KapJIYKoBO, rOpHH~, CyxRT'Ie, Peceaens, JIallim;a. Jh, 'I'opoes, )f.OTO npeaa IIeTb roxana om;e 8 DUO lO 678 DOllaKa, cera OCraBaJIH caao )l;BaiCTHHa DOllamKH K~m;B. Han:'Ion ea 11 B'L ,lI;pyrBTe eeaa, aJIR )1;0 KOllKO TOBa He 1I0zan )':1 YSHM, 8am;OTO H B~ TeTeBaO'L, )l;eTO rOBOpBX~ C~ I10Jlau,1I on. rpa,JJ;e~a 8 ruaTa, He 118 DOCO'IBaxa. DOJIOZlI'leJIBJI IlDtPi.

Digitized by Coogle

.'lOBllAHCKlITE rrOMA~11

71

IIo TOll nOBO)l,'L He MOra)l,a He H8KaiKa iKeJIamHl, W;OTO npn IIiWmOTO npe6pOHBIUILe ~a 6R ee 06'LPHaJIO oo-CUe~Ra.JIHO B8Hlane B'LPXy nosenare KaKTO on eesepna T'I>it H on IOiKaa B'I>11- rape, Ta JI,aHO ee sanamars OO-TO'lllO uanp. nozs ocodsa py6pHK<t ,. nO)la~H" •

B'LDPOC'I>T'I>, sora C6 nOTypqHJIH .1oBQaHcKHTe noaaua, TB'Lp,ll;e Me narepecyaame H as'L C6 CTapaeX'L )1,110 Y8RM aemo, KaTO paenaraaxs sa Dpe,JJ;aHBII H 06B1JaH. KaKTO cnOIl6HaTBlIT'L fi()~IO, TaKa H nOKaK'I>'M. CYJlLO (CYJIeitIlSH'L) III)'TLOB'L on c. I'pa.lI.6IDHD~a, C'I> KorOTO Ha 5. CenT611BpH K. r. npesapaxr, B'L pasrOBQP'L e.n;Ha Be1Jep'l> 88 xsaa B'L TeT6B6n, a C'I>m;O a Jl.pyn e.l.HH'L DO:IlaK'L OT'I> faJIIIoTa, KOiTO 6e )lOWeJl'L as )lpyrlllI ,JJ;eH'h ,JJ;a naaapyaa B'L T6T6B6H'I>, - BC-H1JKH ce 118paBHBaXa see B'L CMIIC'LJI'L, se cnopejrs TeXHIITe npezaaaa npazemre HIl'l> ce DOTYPqHJIH on xaoro OTKOJIemUO spexe. CyJILQ H8pnqOO TB'Lp,JJ;6me, 1Je II ;1;pyrl> n'LTb ca ro nHTaJIH aa TOBa II 1Je Toi CJIe)l'L KaTO HapOqHO P88- nRTBaJI'L crapn xopa B'L CeJIOTO en, )lomen Jl.O y6eiK)l.6na6, 'Ie )l,e,II,HTe lIM'b npueJH{ rypcxara sapa onte soraro Typ~IlTe npeBBeJII[ B'LJlfapUll, AJla OT'L npyra crpaua UmlaK'LT'L OT']) faJI8Ta IIll paasasa II CYJILO nOTB'Lp~U, qe B'L I'aaara n.aJIO ")lua crapa xeaa, ~ 6a6a AHKa", KOHTO yMplIJIa HS 80 rO,iI,DHH II KOHTO KaSBaJIa, se y npa6a6a If ome "l1aXTHTe 11 l\OcaTuuKa iI" illlJlII aanaaeua, 110 TOH nOBO)l'L Cyuo Mil paSKRIm H emo HapOJl:HIJ npe,JJ;a8J1e", B'I> C'LllI.UOCTb ezaa HUTPpeCHa uapozua ernaoaorua, OTHOCIITt'JIBO OMeTO na CO.l0TO I'azara, RoeTO 6e31> C'bllU8HHP. A l'bZJl.eCTBeIlO C'I> HMeTO aa CAJlOTO I'aaara npa Bapua H np, II TaKa me Jl:R e uapexeno no lIMeTO ira Ilaparpsaesara aaxaaa ., I'aaara "(BiK. K. [ireeek, Das christliche Element in der topograph. N omenclatur der Balkanlander, DiK. II XOHT'L pe~ep&'T1> B'L "B'I>JIrapCKR IIperJle)l.'L" ro)l.. IV. K8. VII. erp. 98). " Eoraro e;r,u() BpeKe - pa8Ka8Bame CYJILO - BamRTe ce nOTypqUJlH - TOBS sese ce aaae, qe e)lHO speae CMe 6UJIH 6'bJIrapn - B'L fa- 118.Ta HaTHpHJIH BCRqKHTO CH CBHHLe B'L ropara, aaa re naK'L co B'LPHaJIlI B'I> CeJIOTO. H eezaaere BMB 1Je rH HSKJlMa; Til. nil. rn H B H8MH, qe ce II II l' a. JI a T II JI II C'L Tyit. 'I'oraas rypnare R8BOBO ra BO,JJ;HJIU npa xozzara Jl.a ra TypqST'L". KOllKO H Jl:a e lICHO napO,JJ;R06THMOJIoruQ80TO IIOT6KJIO Oil. TOBa npezaaae, npa BC~ Tyft xoze 68 H C'L)I.'LpatR HHKaK'LB'L ClI'LTeH'L cnoxem all. nO)106u'H HapymeHBH 0110 sopaaa, CTaHaJIU B'L ll'LPBOTO apexe na noryspaaBLero. I1HTep6cHO e, lJe nO)l.o6HO npezaaae y PO)loIICKllTe nola~H e Ba6eJleiKe80 OT']) ,iJ.06pYCKII. B'b nOllaUUWTO cezo Ap)l.a

Digitized by Coogle

72

JI. MliJIETIR"b

(npa U8BOP0Te H8. p. ApJ(&, B'b Ax'J,-Qe.lle6D) HKa e,n:Da nx&JU no UMe r y .II; 0 B C It a, KOHTO ClIope,l('L npexaaaero ce aapeKJI& rr.i no C.l(e,n:IlI1rTa UPU'IBHIIo: E'bJIrapUTe. aRO B ,n:a ce OOTyp'lHn, 3Ce un 6D.ll0 aparo, ,l(a CD XpaHHT'L CBURLe, B sa TOB& ea ra B'LJ.UlI. Be,n:o'LlK'L, Kor8TO ,n:a BJIeSllan ,n:a C~ KJI&US!T'L B'L DOBaT& Jl,3UBL e,n:UH'h Ua.llS8'LJI'b B ce p&8pYKaJI'b xaro JIY;I.'J,: .A6e KO.llJjUP'L, tfyllH JIll CTe, KUH& ( = mTO) CT&H&JIO~ Xacan 6a.m&H'LH'L ny~saea 'IHTMUUI'L Me'IBT'L, T& e po,n:HJIa on BKlI mapeJlll .epell. BOJIJIaXB, reJIHTCa Ka,ll,llHTa, Til. xapans e,n:ep'b KIOJlepllSIT&!· (B&. HSKOjJKO eaexenna 880 B8typ'lBaHLeTO Ha POJl,OnCKHTe 6'b.uape, B'L Ilepaoaas. Cnae. XXI-XXII. 385).

CyJIJ>!l l1li p&8UpaBB, Kan 6a~a My, belKo MUHUIOB'L, '1ecTO paSK8.8B8JI'J" 'Ie ,l(e,l(HTe Uft ce OOTYP'nIJIH ae,l('L KaTO mn. 611.10 ,JI,a,l(eUO 06e~aDBe, JI,a ue mamaT'L 6e,n:en II ,n:a ue ,l(8.Ban acseps. ,11;0 UpeJI,B ceB&CTonOJICKaTllo BoAua "s()pJIe ra JIOBBJlB 00 somapare". ",1J;eJI,a MB 6Bn OB'Iap'L - "PO,l('J,JI2KRB&me CyJIbO; - ,l(oan TO ;'1.& rn .ll01l'LT'b. Bam;1, HB, ee onapars C'J, rrymKa, &1(80 60JIIOK6aunrre ro paUBJIH ra ro seaa. J(Baice rOJI,BH'L CTOHJI'D &CKep'L B'L AHa,l(UJI'b". Au CJIe,n:'J, ceBaCTOIIOJICK8T& BoAUI\ aese upeBHHB Bpan. II XO;~lJ].l'b BCCKII acseps, 6eB'b IIPOTIlB8Hlle, mo.'b 6BMY rt' IlOJI,lIeJIO 3\pe6ue aa BoAUlIK'L. "Kopa reraexxe " sasa CyJIhO - H aB'L C'LM'h eeJI,SIlI'J, BoiHllK'b, 6sx'J, UUSU'b B'L J(opa6eTo, Rora )l,oA,l(e aocsoaena. CyJIbO 6UJI'b TOraB8. B'J, HuKOIIOJII:, II on Tllll'L. meuem, aar,'l;IIO C'L I1,eJIIIH TYPCJ\B rapUBSOU'L, 6UJI'L OTKapaH'L B'L PYCIHI, ,l(eTO xrroro xy6aBo nOMBlIaJIH. RaTO ro nOIIUTU.'L, RaI'·J, T'bl! J1.a He BUaST'L 1l0xaU;HTe HHK8.K'L TypCKlJ eSHK'L, OTl'OBOPO IO, 'Ie BUae.JI'b TYPCI\B eaao roan, KOiiTo e ee,lVIJrL HeA,l(e Y TYPIJ,U, B'L HSIKOH rpa,l('L, II.'IH U'LI\'b KOitrO e XOAHJI'L aesep's no AHa.1l:0.I'L. "B" U;tmeT8 eeza - npaoasn TOft - 61, JI rap 0 aexame, II y P Y II, 0: (= TYPIl,B) ue.ame, ra Cit rosopea ace n:'LPTlIli ell eSIIK'L;; II HaBCTlIua rOBop'J,T'L Ha TIIS! nOKaIl,If npUHa)(JIe3\1I K'L!l'L Mil· TOQHOrO 6'bJIrapCKO aapesae II TO OTT, rana sa JIOB'I8.HCKOTO. 3a6p.JIf3:ateTeJIHO 0, 'Ie II B'b JJ YKOBBTCKaT8 II B'L BeJIOCJIaTBHCKRTR ORO.IH1i re upOUaURCJlT1> rJIaCURTa ok no sasoaa na DBTO'lUOTO uapesne KaTiJ 'a (R) H e, MaKap'J, 'Ie HaOKOJIO 6'LJIrapCKOTO H8.ce.neuue,l(& roaopa OTK'LM'L raa CTpaU& aese aauaauo uapesae. ,1J;oKaTo rpaaausrs Hl 1I0,n:UPHOTO ce npOBJIlI'Ia aanazao OT'L HHKOnOJII> B'L IOlItU& uocosa H npn MO'IKR npe«Jl'Lp.'lJI Bu,l('L Ta 06rp'L~a n IlJIeBeu'L If C.eTHe co RHBIIDa naR'L aa aanaA'L K'LM'It JIYKOBBT'J, 'fa K'bM'L ErponOle II OMaIl,IITe , sasro KaaaX'L, CIl rOBOpSIT'L 118TO'lHO AOpB II open. lIel\'bpa ll'L Be.n:OCJJRTIIHCRO. TOBa nOK8.BBa aeno, 'Ie soraro nOMaIl,IITe ce ~IOTyP'IDJIlI, rpuaauara ua sarraaaoro Hape'!u!" Ht> me J1.R e npr4l'LPJISJIa pesara IICI('bP'L, a tIe re en B811RBBJIH CBOST'It ro-

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JIOBQAHCKHTE IIOMA~

73

BOP'Io 1JKCT'L 11 HeOOBlIlIHO'Io OT'Io rosops Oa. Op8BOCJlaBHHTe ell 6p a.TH , IIHOro 6 OOM:araJlO D 06CTOHTeJlCTBOTO, sa K06TO H CyJILo IIH sararaa, a HleORO, lie B'L no-crapo apeae TeXHlITe eeza He 6UB cseeeaa. ,1J;aJIH BC1PIKH OOnmKI:l C6JIa ll'IoPBOHSlIaJIUO ca 6HJllI 1JlICTO-UOMalllKH. He MOEe ,l;a ee TB'LPU, aJla. 4>aKT'1 e, lie 00- B6'1eTO ceJla ca 6HJIK TaRRBa H lie XPHCTHHHCKHHT'1> Me.eun y T8X'L ce e YClIJIHJI'L B'Io OO-HOBO spexe. KaKTo MH paanpaasxe, JIOBlIaucKlITe nOllan1l H B'b TypCKO speae IIHoro MHpOO H npaaTeJICKU EHBeJlH C'L 6'LJlrapOTe, 0 Ba.6eJle3tKaTa y IIpelJeKa, lie Be ea TOJIKOBa 4>808Ta1l01l, KOJIKOTO PO,ll;OIICKHTe, e IVIlla IICTHua (Cesty, 662), us npa ace Tyit re ca upemoxaraaa n cera 1I}J6,J;D01J:HTaT'L .zr.a ZKBeSIT'L ueeaeeeua CD 6'LJlrapHTe, eamcro nit ca no-cH0(0)J,UIl H oe ce KpHHT'L nOlileE)I;Y CD. 'l'asa e Il cera. H6110 Mex.e.zr.OB'b xu saasame B'L JlYKOBHT'b: "Hue B'L name caJle) (Clip. BJl'LCHHtIeBo) ea ne KplieMe. lI.zr.a y npsarea II, cedll sesep, npDKRSBaJle CD, HeJa, )(a ce KplieM, aexa Hlimo". E.zr.HO 01'b no-rOJIe.IITe noxanrsn eara, B'D KOCTO upeaa oCBo60m.zr.eHueTO DXaJIU eaxo 20-30 6'LJIrSPCKU K'DIUH. e CeJIOTO )l,06peBu,D B'D Tereaeaosa OKO.JHH. Koraro OOceTBX'D MaHaCTIIpa CB. Tpoiu,a, "lIpH BaposaTel~'b" Oa;L'D ETpOIlOJIe, R'D I-;oiiTo paarJleiK)(axJ, erapn pssonacna 'lepKOBHH KHHrs, aaaarepeeysa Me MeEJlY OHKOllKOTO aanaea B'L UH saara e.zr.ilH'D on KpM aa XVI. BeK'D, B'D KoiTO ce cno.eUYBa Ii eeJlOTO ,1J;06peBu,H. IIKeHoo B'D KpM HS ezao p'LKOllnCHO rerpaeaaareaae (cp'D6CKa peaasnaa). cpe.zr.'D KaTO C'D P'LKSTR na naeena e oT6eJlHSaOa rO)I;HaaTa, KorSTO e nacaao, BMeHOO "B JltT(O) :t;pr (7103=1595), CJIE')(B3 C'L KypCDB'D on XVI. B., KaK'LBTO e 06111mOBeH'D 01:06HO B'D BJlaxo-6urapCKRTe p'LKOnHCH OT'I> TOBa speae, C.1e)(UH1IT'1 aauncs:

A4 I Krk,4,OMO R~C4KOM~ 41\( ORrk)K~, K4KO K~nH dlO KHir~ rA(4rM)UM~H TfTPOfY(4H)r(I)A .. ruopril. H nOMlhKil IrQ AOH4 OT CSAW A 0 G P rk K U, H H npHMiKHX S K~ xp4M~ CR( I )T4ro 4pXhpl4 H 41OA(0)TROpU,4 X(pHCTO)R4 HiK6A~, Ad CA~iKH 34 CROIO A~LU~ H a4 POAHTfAUM HX H 34 41,4,OM" HX", G~,4,H HM Krk4H44 n4MIT. H KTO CI 'PIT 1l0KSCHT A4 10 nOCROHT.. "AH ,1,4 10 npO,4,4,4,1'1' A4 I npOKAtT OT~ :r.;j (~ 31~) C(RI)T~ OT(I)U," HiK(l) R .. HiKfH H A4 M~ I CSntpHHK CKITH HiK0A41 H4 CTP4LUHO C~AH'PI. A (rkTO ) 3 •••• (CK'DCaHO).

lie eaaareaaero e naeaao HaBepHO B'L eTpOllOllCKHH M3HaeTBp'D CB. TpoHu,a HllH O'DK'L B'L HSIKOit 6J1DEeB'L M30aC'rBp'D, .zr.oKasoa 00- '1epK'LT'L rra npasezeaaa aaODC'D, KOitTO e (',xo,l;eo'D C'D HHKOJIKO .zr.aTyBaUD aanaca B'L .zr.pyrRTe p'DKOllaCH HS T01l MaHaCTBp'D, on KODTO ee BDz.zr.a, lie B'D spas aa XVI. H B'h HSIJaJIOTO ua XVII. BeK'D

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TII..'L me }l.iI e HIIMO naeaa, aB'L 6sx'L peK'LJI'L on "BJ:axo61.JlTlLptEa mKOJI&", KOHTO ee 8&RBMaBa.1lH C'L npenaeeaase lIep'KOBRII KBlU'B. TaK'LB'L e HKeHHO B'L e~lI'L p'LKOnHOOll'L npoJloI"L (394 Hera) SanHC'LT'L, nHeaR'L n&K'L C'L peseana KYPCOB'L. KOirO rJla.eH~

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BK Ark1'O t;p;.t (712S 16 20): H KoynH ~ 34 t .loy m P43Bok ,a,poyr4 '(4P't" H n H X M I K P ~ Of AI d oy GHH4AHH4, MICIU," dsrOYC(1'4) K8 (~9) A(I'iH" tl4 oycrkKHOBIHil rA4BW I(t)4HHd np(0k.4)- 1'(I)'t1 R" 1I(1)1'OK.

IIo nl}BOA'L ua mpsaa aanaes, B'L KOirO ce CIIOI6ayB<1 "C(,110 ,1(06peBo,lI", nry.eD'LT'L, orens XPUCaII}I.'J., TB'Lp)l,e paaYleln QOBeK'L II ,;;o6'LP'L 1I0BO&B&1I'L ua aapoxa B'L IVL1IaT& osorseen, Mll paaaeun, 1Ie qepKBR en. HUKOJIa, sa EOHTO ce nO,lapasa eB&UreJIUeTO, e DMIUO B'L CeJIOTO ,1(o6peBo,lI. H TO CIlOpe,D:'L npeA3- HReTO aa noaauare OT'L C'bm.OTO OOJIO npe}l.R .JJ:R ce uorypsars re. B'L ryPCKO npCIC lI(,CTO BJl.BaJIH noxana OT'L TOBa cezo B'L Erpl} nOJICKHH JlaHRCTnp'L, 'fa OT'L TflX'L TOil: YSHM'L, lie ezuo spe»t n&UCTHOa IlMaJIO B'L C. ,1I;06peBlJ,R sepxaa CB. HnKOJIa. Ooo6ao HHKOit CII Oxeps-ara, JlOMaR'L, Be.llH'Ln ItaTO ce nonanazs, upll' BH&JI'L My ce OTKpOBeHO, ne caao qe liMa TaROBa npeaaaae sa QepltB.1

Tyn m,e D;&Tyaa.'L om,e €',lI,II1I'L a80BC'L on 1644 r. C'L OO-DOII'L K)'PCllJI1,. UJIII ce BSAB, BHC8U'L Da II.pyrn nero, TOll 8aOBC'L ce Duspa B'J. Ra'llLlOTO Da CJ.1B'b +vu.eHapeR'f, .RBeli, BolTIl sacjlam,a C'h 14 OET, - CB. Hero B Kom ~f'lI'I crap.

-'lBCTOBe on 61.JIrapcKII (on. XV. Ben) B on cp'L6co peAaQII.: g" AokT~

t 3pHB (71 f):! 1644) nOHORII CI Cl'4 KHur4 I"Adl'OAIf,l1I1 l-rtldCHHKI H~ CiM (:aCAoKotuHI\4 npH 4P~HIPI4 IIscnsHd H • •• IIpH oI9~' IIIHCKon4 Kltp flH4Hi4, BA4AWK4 GHKtult E4t1CKH. H SWC1''' KTHT~I KHp &~IlIKO H M41'H 11"0 6pltH4 H WT"U," Iro G1'Olcl H nOHOBHW' ci~ I{HHI'S .1.d CASmH CBi1'O,"S HiKOtIH It CRI'l'1 DI1'KI II CBITO' GAdI'ORflJ.lIHil: U KOH 1'1 1131flC1'H IIC" 1'1 U,P"KBf riKl KHirS. ;\4 MS "SAU CBi1'H DltKOA4 H CBl1'Of G,t4roBltpiHit It CRI1'.! 0'1'1\4 MHAOC1'HBHd lid C'rpdUJHO,HS c8.\S dMHH~, i- Gid KlfHral IIOKI31 KH" SO"',, ('?) U RHC1'~ MdP1'8ph. KH" nen dT4Hdcil,

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nOB~HCKHTE nOMAUH

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CB. HBKO.1lIlo, KOSTO npa nOTyp'IBaHbeTOp8.80pHJIB, HO 'Ie ,lI;OpH II JUJec"L ee BHaeJIO, ,lI;e ee e HaMBpaJIa., noaeae ,J(BpH OT'I> TeMOJIDTe II oms ee nOBHaB8JlD na O,J(HO AlHCTO Ha.,lI;'I> CeJIOTO. TOBa carne upOBOpaJI1> OTOIl,'I> Xpllcao,ll;'I> H on ,lI;pyrH noaana. Ilpa TOBR Tpa6a. ";11. Ba6oJIe~HI:'L, lie KaJIl~BOaTa 6'L.nrapu XPBCTUHOD B'L ,lI,o- 6peBII,lI npellH oCB060lK,lI;eHHOTO HB. B'I>JIrapoSI He ea. BM'UK HIIKRKBa 1J03PKBR. On BCUlIRO ryi KOZeK1> ,J(a BII.KJIIOlIBn noire TyA, lie UOTyp'IBII.HLeTO aa caJIOTO ,lI,06POBII,H HO me ,lI;1I. 0 CTSHa.1J.O npe,ll;1I 1595 rO,ll;OHa. a CJIe,ll;1> TM ,lI;B.Ta, cap. CJIO,J('I> RaTO 0 61l.7lo HRBBcaHO OBIIoHreJlHeTO. 3I1onHC'I>T'L, C1> KoITO ee nozapasa esanreJIHeTO, 0 C'I>BpeHeHeO'L; cnope,ll;'I> nosepsa, Toil ce OTOII.en BM:OUOO h"'L)['J, KpU Ha XVI. HJIH nqaj'IOTt) ua XVII. BeR1>, a ryl nOTH'L pzaaa, KaKTO a K8.8&X'I>, H ,lI;aryBRHBSrI'I> BanBC1> on 1620. rO,Jl,1I 0 110. H T'I>A uorypsaauseto ua JIoB'IaHCKlITe nonIl,U loa;,> 6u ,.;s e nOllHaJIO a no-paao, T1>A RaRTO HB06~o TO e CTIIHUO B B'I> Poaonare H B1> MaKO)l;OOBSI 1I0CTOnOHHO, HII HHKOJIKO II'LTH, Mil. rJI8BHOTO Hn, aacoso nOTyp'IBII.HLO ~O Tps6a .n;a OTHeoon K'L11> enOXaTII., KOrll.TO co norypsaaa H lJonBHcKliTO nosana. OeBeH'I> HSBeCTHHH BauBC'I>, 06HapO.ll:BaH'L on 3aXII.pUeBa (foorp.neTOp.-CTaTHCTIPI. OUlICII.HBO ua TaTap'I>.-IIaBap,ll;zolliKaTR Ka8.8H, 67). He,ll;aBHO cuoa. aaseerem H ,lI;pyn O)lHH'I>, B1> KoiTO HSPOlJHO ce K8.8Ba., lie qeuHHII,u ee BSTyp'IUJIIl aa 1620. ro,ll;.: "Kora eo qeJlllOIl,a HCTYP'lHJIH: aa: 1620: rorasa uo nJIII.HHHH, no rIOKyp- 1{II]ICKO, no ~lJJIU6eJIHCKO 74 COJIa ce nOTyp'IBJIO" B up. (B)K. H. Hasoss, JIBCT'L on XPOHHK8, HaMOpOH'L B'I> c. fOJIHIO BeJIoBo, nes. B'L B'LJIr. IIporJIo,ll;'L rox. V. KH. 2. CTp. 149-151).

Ilpasanare sa nOTyplJBaHLOTo na UOMaIl,HTe B'I> rOJISIIa 'IaCTh ce ,D;OBOm.ll:a.n B'I> CBP'l>BKII. n C'L 6HBmaTa cnaa na rypesare CKHTHB1[eCKH naempa, nft uapescanre 10 p .r u If HJIH K 0 U H p B (B;l~. jireeek, Cesty 294 HT.). IIpeCeJllIBaUhOTo aa IOpYII,lITe on MaJIa ABRS B1> MaKO,ll;oHHSI enopezs XSHa ce aanO'lH8JIO npeaa 300-- 350 rO,ll;HHH, cap. B'L HalJaJIOTO H8 XVI. BeK'D. Cnop0,ll;1> KOCTUK npe,ll;8HHH MHO;KeCTBO XpUCTIIHHH uanp, B1> MOrJIOHCKara o611acTh HpHOJlH HC.!ISIJl'l>n, C&JlO Ba.,lI;a ee HB6aBSlT'I> on npHTocHOHHSIT8 1Ia. HORHTe npHmeJIII,H (Hahn, Reise durch die Gebiete des Drin und W ardar, 261; Cesty 294). CJIO,J(HTO ua IOpYII,HTe CnOp6A1> Hpe'lOKII. OTIlBan ,lI;aJIelJ'I> Ha eeseps. Ha CP'L6CKO-61>JIrapcsara rpanana MeZ,lI;Y 3HOnOJILe H BJIaCHHa e,ll;Ha .OCTHOCTh ce Ha.pRlJa IOpy'IKIl KO.1lH6u; B'I> OcoroBcKHTO nJIaHIlHII npa KIoCT60lHJI1> HMa " lOp yqKU rp06Hm;a". HMeTo Ha TypCKOTO CO.l I) 10 P Y u 0 B'I> Ilaasnopeso ,lI;OKaBBa, 'IO ra 0 HlallO 0 B'b Cpe,ll;OR ropa. lJe ca XO)(lIlIH H npeas Orapa nJIaHHRa, ,lI;OKaSBa H TyA, ;(eTO JloBlIaRcKHTe ncsann BCHqKHTO TYPIl,H Hapn'laT'I> "YPYII,U ,; •

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76

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HpeqeK'L ome HanOMHH, se e)(81L TypCKa. 06m,H8a no no IOPYK.1l0p'L ee Hanpa npa JIoBeq'L (op. c. 295). An 6ux'h Ka3aJI'L, se U BMeTO UIL nOlaIUKOTO ceJIO It 0 A Hap 0 (Be.llOCJI&TlIHexa OKOJlUS), B'h KOeTO onte HIL 1893. rO)(HHIL e IIXUO 449 nOllaEa, HeMILJIKO roaopa B'L nOJIBR aa ropnare c'h06pazeHlUJ.

Ilorypxeaasero aIL JIoB'lILHCKHTe IIOMRD;H Momen C'L roHn BepoSlTHoCTL .lI.IL nOCTaBlln B'L HaqUOTO OIL XVll. B. H B'L8'h ocHOBa Ha )(OKllIL)(BTO nIL 6'LJIrapCKHTe KlLTOJlHmKB xaeaouepa OT"L neroBRHaTa Ha XVII. B., nesaraaa B'L Bs.a;3)(e8DTe 0T'h DOK. Eyee6W1 C»ep.oo.ll.ZUH'h Acta Bulgariae ecc1esiastica. TyK'L B'L e.l:Hn .l.OK.1la.ll.'h on 1659. I'O){BOR DR eUJlCKODR 4>.IIJlHIIR CTaHBe:laBOB1o, &oiTo 0 6.IIJI'L PO.ll.OI'L 6'LJIrapHH'h OT'L Openrs II DRC8Jl'h .J;0&Jla,Jr.'hn. CD CJIe]I,'L .lI.BaAcerrO.ll.HmHR MH(,Honepc.Ka (,JIYz6a, RRTO ce HB6pOllBan TOraBaIDHIITC ORBJIHMHCKlf eeJIR 0T'h CBBm;OBCKO, I1JIeBeOCKO H JIoBIJaOCKO, YKaBBIl ee H IJBCJIOTO na DILBJlHKSl8CKBTe K'L~.II JI'I, BCSlKO ceJIO, R nOKpaA TSlX'L co CUOMeOYBa. B '1aC.1I0TO HR ., DOTYPqeHUTe" oaBlHKHOCKH K'LID;H. 3a poaaoro ell aacro Openrs CtaIIIICJl8.BOB'h KILBBa, se e BII:aJIO 60 03BJIBWlHCKH K'LO(II B 30 TJpen K'Lm;H, KOBTO no-npexa 6lVIiI nRBlIHKSlHCKH H npaeaa lIYXUe.l:8HeTBOTO, K 0 r a r 0 Toi 6 R JI 'L H a. y 'l e 8 If e B'L II T a JI R H, exe.l:oBRTeJIHO OROJIO 30 ro.ll.HU.II npeza .lI.aTaTIL ua 1I.0KJIa,l(a, cap. OROJO 1625-1630. r. Ilorypseaare BMUR aese B 13.l1.H& .lI.ZUIUI B'J, 0P0ill1>. Ta.KHBR uosonorypsea» OaBJIHKSlDB BMaJIO B B'L ,l(py~ eeaa : B'L IIoTBKJla)(eHIJ,R, B'L BpeCTOBeD;'L, B'L 1\03aKoBo no 10 K.; B'L ,lI.OJIOIl .1hiKaHe nOKpaA 17 r,'Lm;u: xpacr. nRBJIIIKJIHH - 30 K'h1U1I norypsemr H IIp. (B1&. B'h eruraara Mil "lIs'h nCTOpHSTa HR 6"LJIr. RII.TOJIllm. nponarama" B'L B'LJIr. I1perlIe,l('L rOI. I. RH. XI-XII 164). TeBR )(aHIIH B'hPXY KOHTO BarBTBa H BpeqeR'h (Cesty, 662, Furstenthum 106), MOlKe ,l(a OOTB'LP.lI:SlTD MIIC'LJIbTa, se upeas ryli spese m;e )(8 ce e SRXBRBILJIO oorypqsa· HLeTO He caao Y n8.BJIHKHHCKHTe, HO H Y npaaoeaasaare 61..1- rapcsa eeJIR.

MOX8.Me.iI;RHCTBOTO aocera MHOI'O KalKO e aR.lI.SlHaJIO 6'L~rapCKBST'L 6UT'L UR JIoBqaHCKBTe nosann. He eaao se TeXHHH'rI> reBOp'L e OCTaHaJI'L, KaRTO BO'le Raaa.X'L, npaBBJleH'h H BRBap.ll.eH'L on TypCKB eaeaeara, IIO a l'eXUHTC 06HIJaH .MKO ee HBlieHan. KaKap'L a ,n;R CTOlIT'L rUIKOH B'L paapeas C'L sopaaa. Te npuBJBan om;e xaoro XPUCTRRHCKH npasnaua, RaTO HOBIL rO,l(IDI8. I'IoprAOB'L ){eOb. ,lI.RMHTPOB'L )l;eHb, BeJIHK)I;ooL: na BeJIHK,l(eHb .OKBTe Urp3SlT'L (RaKTo r HI> POJI.OOIlTe na 6aApsl'b) OOS'L tepe]I.me (Cesty 662). Ha B'LIIPOC'h, arpaars lID xopo, 6nJJo Sa caa.ica, 6UJIO BHlm'L, 1I0MaS'LT',b 116'10 Mil OTrOBOpH. ,. He llrpaeJ opo. JKeHHTo HrpiuIT '" riO(y, nm He BJIaSH TO: Te cad ell

Digitized by Coogle

JlOBqAHCIGITE rrOMAIzyI

.77

6lhT naape H SBJIOBe - UrpD.HT ,nrpi.' - ,p'1>l{eHHIJ,a'. ,lI,Be DO )!;Be arpaat". A DUHT'1> JIn BIIHO sanrare 7 DODllTaX'1> aB'L. - "MaR'e He miaT"! orrosopa 86110. OT'L )KeHlIT6eHOTO npano, KoeTO KOpaO'LT'1> )l;aBa, UMeHHO )l;a BO)l;R lIOBeK'L U no HaKOJIRO zeou, JIoBllaHcKRTe DOMaIJ,R )l;ocora xuoro cJla60 ce nOJISYBaJIU. Coope)l;'L )l;YMB-re aa CYJILO B'L I'paaeumana HllaJIO calo )l;Bon~a. C'L DO zse xceHH. 8 aanymaasero )KeHnT~, KoeTO TOJIKQBa JIeCHO erasa y MyxaMO)l;aHOTO, n01lHaJIO TeIJ'LpBR cera, CJIe)l;'L oCBo60z1I;eHHeTO, nOBOlIe ,lI,a ee npaKTOKYBa. Ho 06UKHOBeHO B cera "M'LiK'l). H zeHa M'L'IHO ce paCTasIT'L" • xaaaame CYllLO. "Ibm. JlHOrO no naae - enpT rn paeaezaaa. ETO CJIY'IH ce, !IIOaTa yxpe !ml'hc IIa sox )l;pjra . . • A TO liMa If meOD:, a 6e TpH caxara De )I;'LPmaBaM a". ,1J.O)l;O )!;ylla II sa TtlXHlITO cBa)l;6u. 111;e npe)l;3M'b TYKL KIIoK'L 86'I0 aaspsrno IlU onaea eBa)l;6aTa, KaTO BallaSBall'L B HO' roaaars roBOP'L B'L rJIaBHU 'IepTH:

"IhpBo me ersue rOJl.em - arosop, me D:Ile 6am.t MU, me H,Jr,O 1181111 xa ua arosop, )l;a aesa MOM:ara ua 6ami B. me 1IJl'LT B'hTPO, me pessr: Hue CKO )l;omlle )l;a HCKaxe MOJdI1IeTO. me DB ro ,ll,a)l;6Te JIU, aemere JIB 7 AKo ro J1.a)l;'hT, ToraBa IDO ce enasapi.T sa 6a6a.·aK'l.. Ha 1l01l1lElTO 6aw;b My me OTBOPO npasaasa, KOJIKO me HCRa aa 1l0MH'IeTO 6ami> My. SeMaa H no nerCTOTHH, na SeMaa n oeeMCTOTIiU rpouia : aKO 0 ClipMax - no ,lI;BeeTe rpoma. 8 sa BHK'acp me ee arosopar, me 06emae Ha MOM'I6TO 6aDJ;'b My ,ll,0 XHJIH)I;O rpoura. Ha BYJIaTa Hie co nomaure:

TOJIKOBa 6a6a-RK'};, TOJlKOBa HHK'acp. AKO H OCTaBU - He me H Jf;eJleK - JlaJl.e H napare, Hanpaaar arosoprk U saBa.,ll,aT 6j][... ara Y ,Jr,OMa co n nozap .1l0 COTD: 0 a J1.eHR npaaa H cBa,ll,6aTa. Ilpea TY.Il apese MonKa CUH npn CBOK'hpBaTa - rrpH HaiiKa ell .!leMeK. Y )l;O]4a My me CTaHO clIa.1l6aT8. - Sa ,ll,eCTHHa ;r,BaRCe ABH CTaBO cBa,ll,6aTa, rpae uhba HO)l;e!lSl: OT cb60Ta Jl.n neT'b". ytfl cp'a)l;8. aa cBa)l;6aTa - 6op6i, npanar neXJIHBaHHTIl. Ilomp Tyii OT Kaii nero, ,ll,elleIt OT u6MKOBa crpana U OT Kaft HOH me co eranar TpliMa. maX1>re (= CBB.lleTeJlH). TlIH TpOHIJ,aTa lIaTar 6jJIKaTa npez XO,ll,za.Ta: ,,8CKam JIll ro~" - XOJI:iKaTii caMO cJIjma - IT TH peqe: nHC,KaM ro". ,1J.0 TpU lI1,T8 IlD:TaT. Osmo mirar II 1l0MlleTO. XO,ll,iKaTa rorasa eaas )l;OBb (= MOJlllTsa) me uanpana H xaft,ll,e, e,ll,OHLeTO rOTuBO - mInT H H)I;'£'l'. ,lI,oX8.11ar :K>3HYPHH OT CeJIaTa, u6cHT aap 1111. 6j.1KaTa. B.YJIKIl.Tll nocpeum, na.'1YBa pi>Ka. B'Lcp CPTOpllllK H ncnacaar 6jJIKaTa (','1 C papaK n c njlloBe - no oopaaa a nCIID:CBar. Be,lUItTO ru ucnacaar C "IePHO OT mifKa.lIKa. BYlIKaTa rOBeO )l;oJl.e He MHRe CBa)l;oaTa. ~.11 ,lI;ea He e,ll,e - a sesep c!I.MO eJl.e. 111;OM ce cBi>pmn cH8.,ll.6aTa - U TSl npasaasa. AKO He rr3J1eaO P'bS€JIIUI (=-= 1I0CTHa) - xa.ll,ll;e

Digitized by Coogle

::. 6.~ ~ - m. a B.::~n:r:~tT' D. x .... ero ~ 1

ce srOBapH C .OIl'l~rO, me TerJIB dl'lKIUI lIacpat H& cBb6an. Bp1.~8 6a6a.-aK'i>, Bpi,ma cnRO, ea.o II callO All. seMe lIomero H8sa,l(" •

B'It TereBell'b ysoax'It on Cyno OSKOH ~yI'll nO.ll.p0600eTR sa CB8,1(6aTa. B'It rpa.ll.emHR~a. cera ee ,l(aBUO 6a6a-aK'It on. 50 .lI.O 500 rpoars : OHIUl'4rhT "oaj'1l8no 6RBa 271/2 rpoma". Ha cBa,J(6aT8 1\08TO "saK~haT OT nenE", K8.ll6CB8J1R H .,61..Ir'dpe". Ib8.llo H rJlaBeH'b rO,ll,elt'It "xa~B fO.l.em". Ha B'Itnpoea, ilia JIll HaKaKBR OC060B 06pe,1l;H rorasa, CYJlhO orroaopa : "II T('rBBa Karo sroBopa". Byu8Ts. Y TaX'L oanpOTBB'It ,lI,eoeJl e)l;6 R Be roBee. "KoriITo me B~e (nZ'Ln) ,1(1 S OCT8.BB, me BRKoe nan lymB, me npO'leTe BY-JIaTa - DSRH'KHa,1l;1I Jl,elleK - me B 1U&tiJ. HBIUl~ H me H ,lI,a,ll,~ ,1I;eBl',I(eee OKR KYKypjS H TpB 00 Co.I i oKt canyH - oama R OBRS'S., BRKa ee 90 ORH aaape, sa Aa ce npexpaaa TpH lIece~a, B xai.D:e y 6am;i. B". AKo ce JESSe npees TIIS rpa lIeee~a rpY,J;lIa, II'ItZ'Itn a Bp'Lm,a 8838..I.'L.

IIo,l('L BJlHaHBe oa peJJBfB8ra oaA-.ooro TYPCRB lYJlIl ('oil BII'LKHaJIB B'It 06J1aCThra. oa eeniUBT6 - PO)lHlloCKBTe 088B&HIW. A.JIa rps6a )l;a oe oa6eJI63ta, 'Ie nOEpai TypCKRTe oaSBaHBH ,!,06pe ee nOIlOSll"L B ee ynoTpe6an II 'IIICTo-6'LJJrapCK1IT6. TaD saaBan: 6y61. (6ama), lIBoe (KalKa), aro (6aTho; Kaona ceerpa HI nO-fOJIeIlBSl CH 6pa.n); ,I( 8.,IJ. a (nl KaOBa nO-lIaJIEBBT'b 6pan. oa eeerpa CII); II j )I; It e (tJBtJO, on TypC. ,11;. uYJ(lte); ,11; a 1'1 6 (yho) , eORma (sen), a a a e (6a6a). AJIa K&BBan coxa, 8'ItlBI, erspna B up. C06CTBeOBTe o.eo&, K&KTO H Y .llPyrBTe oaml Do- 1I8~R, ca TypCKB. II 06JJ6K.10TO e TypCRO.

CO~H8, I. 1899.

Digitized by Coogle