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LAB B3 – Narrative
EDUC 746
The purpose of this study was to predict if skiers are more likely to fall based upon the
season and difficulty level of the ski run. The research question being examined is: Can we
accurately predict a skier’s likelihood to fall if we know the season and the difficulty level of the
ski run?
There are three variables in this study: Falling, Difficulty, and Season. The dependent
variable is the probability of falling or not falling. The independent variables are Difficulty and
season. Difficulty is a categorical variable that has been treated as a continuous variable. Season
is a categorical variable that contains three seasons. Two of the seasons Autumn and spring, are
The participants for this study are skiers and the sample size is n=15.
The analysis that was performed for this study is Logistical regression. Results of this
analysis indicate that the overall model with predictors doesn’t fit well when compared to the
model with no predictors, X2 (3,15) = 2.71, p > .05. Furthermore, the odds ratio is positive,
2.748 > 1 which means that when the difficulty level increases it is more likely that the skier will
fall into the category coded as 1 (falling down), however the p value of the Wald test is .347
Logistic Regression
[DataSet1] /Users/John/Documents/APU/EdD/ADV SATS/LAB A/LAB B/LAB B3
Data.sav
Classification Tablea,b
Predicted
Fall Percentage
Observed Not Falling Falling Correct
Step 0 Fall Not Falling 0 6 .0
Falling 0 9 100.0
Overall Percentage 60.0
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500
Model Summary
John Wick
LAB B3 – Narrative
EDUC 746
-2 Log Cox & Snell R Nagelkerke R
Step likelihood Square Square
a
1 17.481 .165 .223
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 4 because
parameter estimates changed by less than .001.
Classification Tablea
Predicted
Fall Percentage
Observed Not Falling Falling Correct
Step 1 Fall Not Falling 4 2 66.7
Falling 1 8 88.9
Overall Percentage 80.0
a. The cut value is .500