1

Perspective On CDMA2000
Evolution

ZTE Corporation
Oct., 2005

2
 Outlines

II User
UserServices
Servicesin
inMarket
Market

IIII Better
BetterUser
UserExperiences
Experiences

III
III Technology
TechnologyEvolution
EvolutionRequirement
Requirement

IV
IV Air
AirInterface
InterfaceEvolution
EvolutionPhase
Phase

VV ZTE
ZTECDMA
CDMAProduct
ProductPortfolio
Portfolio

3
 Global Mobile Users Distribution in 2004
Africa
6.32%
Europe America
33.42% 21.65%

Asia
38.61%

Africa America Europe Asia

Source: China Academy of Telecommunication Research of MII

The number of mobile users in Asia is still the most. The main
service is still the voice call. But the proportion of data service will
keep increasing 4
 Mobile Users Number Estimate in China

Estimate of the number of Mobile Users in China from 2006

through 2010 is as the following:

Source: China Academy of Telecommunication Research of MII

The number of mobile users in China will still keep high

increasing rate for next 5 years.

5
 Services Requirement in Market
– Video Telephony

– TV in the cellular handset

– Location Based Service

– High-speed data service(e.g. download music)

– Internet Service (e.g. Network game, Mobile

network meeting, Email, News)

– Push to Talk Service (e.g. emergency phone call,

business meeting, security and rescue service)
6
 Outlines

II User
UserServices
Servicesin
inMarket
Market

IIII Better
BetterUser
UserExperiences
Experiences

III
III Technology
TechnologyEvolution
EvolutionRequirement
Requirement

IV
IV Air
AirInterface
InterfaceEvolution
EvolutionPhase
Phase

VV ZTE
ZTECDMA
CDMAProduct
ProductPortfolio
Portfolio

7
 Better User Experiences

– Voice performance can compare to that of fixed network

– Efficiently support various multi-media services

– Support medium and high speed mobility (e.g. high-speed

train)

– Stable service performance

– Lower terminal power consumption.

– Less call setup time for special services, including emergency

phone call, PoC (Push to talk over Celluar), GoTa (Global
open Trunking architecture, which has been used in China),
and so on.
8
 Outlines

II User
UserServices
Servicesin
inMarket
Market

IIII Better
BetterUser
UserExperiences
Experiences

III
III Technology
TechnologyEvolution
EvolutionRequirement
Requirement

IV
IV Air
AirInterface
InterfaceEvolution
EvolutionPhase
Phase

VV ZTE
ZTECDMA
CDMAProduct
ProductPortfolio
Portfolio

9
 Technology Evolution Requirement
– Improve spectrum efficiency

– Increase “cell edge bitrate”

– Network convergence

– Backward compatibility

– Enhanced system capacity

– Increasing peak transmission rate (forward link: 100M~1Gbps, reverse

link: 50Mbps)

– Increase the support of QoS for the various types of services

– Improve Security and Privacy

– Lower cost-per-bit for CAPEX and OPEX.

10
– Using existing cell sites be able to meet all requirements
 Outlines

II User
UserServices
Servicesin
inMarket
Market

IIII Better
BetterUser
UserExperiences
Experiences

III
III Technology
TechnologyEvolution
EvolutionRequirement
Requirement

IV
IV Air
AirInterface
InterfaceEvolution
EvolutionPhase
Phase

VV ZTE
ZTECDMA
CDMAProduct
ProductPortfolio
Portfolio

11
 Air Interface Evolution Phase
Phase 1: Multi-carrier HRPD(MC)

– Proposed target completion of first specification in the February of

2006.

– Primary objectives are to increase peak data rates and maintain

backward compatibility

– Prioritize enhancements that minimize impact to infrastructure

hardware

– Support bandwidth allocations up to 20MHz and up to 15

carriers (1.25MHz)

12
 Air Interface Evolution Phase
Phase 2 : Enhanced cdma2000
– Target completion of associated technical study and
specification publication by mid-2007.

– The relevant technologies in phase 2 are likely to include:

Enhanced CDMA
Enhanced equalizers
IFDMA
Interference cancellation
MIMO and other advanced antenna technologies
OFDM(A)
Other advanced coding techniques
SDMA

13
 Outlines

II User
UserServices
Servicesin
inMarket
Market

IIII Better
BetterUser
UserExperiences
Experiences

III
III Technology
TechnologyEvolution
EvolutionRequirement
Requirement

IV
IV Air
AirInterface
InterfaceEvolution
EvolutionPhase
Phase

VV ZTE
ZTECDMA
CDMAProduct
ProductPortfolio
Portfolio

14
 Profile of ZTE Corporation

ZTE
ZTE Corporation
Corporation develops
develops and
and manufactures
manufactures
telecommunications
telecommunications equipment
equipment forfor fixed,
fixed, mobile,
mobile,
data
data and
and optical
optical networks,
networks, intelligent
intelligent networks
networks
and
and next
next generation
generation networks
networks as
as well
well as
as mobile
mobile
phones.
phones.

15
 ZTE CDMA Total solution

Infrastructure
Solutions Services
3G (ALL IP) IS95/1x

• ZXC10-MSC/VLR
• ZXC10 MSCe • ZXC10-HLR/AUC
• ZXC10 HLRe • ZXC10-OTAF
• ZXC10 MGW • ZXPDSS-P100 • LBS
• ZXC10 SGW • ZXPDSS-A100 • 1xEV-DO＋ WLAN • MME/MMS
• ZXC10 AGW • ZXPDSS-H100 Convergence • SMS
• ZXPDSS-P200 • ZXC10 BSC/PCF • HLR Fault Tolerance • WAP
• ZXPDSS-A100 • ZXC10 BTS • SMSC Fault Tolerance • OTAF
• ZXPDSS-H100 • ZXCBTS Micro series • GSM1x (GGG) • WIN
• ZXC10 BSCB • ZXRPT series • GoTa • Mobile Office
• ZXC10 BTSB • ZXCOMC • EiWA（Enhanced • PTT
• ZXC10 CBTS • ZXSC100 Integrated Wireless
Access）
• Missed call
• ZXC10 OBTS • ZXMLS notification
• ZXC10 RFSB • ZXDSS
• ZXCOMC • ZXBWA
• GoTa terminal
16
 ZTE CDMA Global Presence

ZTE’s CDMA products have been successfully deployed in around 60 countries.

17
Thank you!

18