2) 𝑉(2,1,3) 𝑊(3, −1,2) 𝑈(1,3, −1)

(𝑈𝑋𝑉)𝑋𝑊 = (𝑈. 𝑊)𝑉 − (𝑉. 𝑊)𝑈

[(1,3, −1)𝑋(2,1,3)]𝑋(3, −1,2) = [(1,3, −1). (3, −1,2)](2,1,3) − [(2,1,3). (3, −1,2)](1,3, −1)
(10, −5, −5)𝑋(3, −1,2) = (3 − 3 − 2)(2,1,3) − (6 − 1 + 6)(1,3, −1)
(−15, −35,5) = −2(2,1,3) − 11(1,3, −1)
(−15, −35,5) = (−4, −2, −6) − (11,33, −11)
(−15, −35,5) = (−15, −35,5) 𝑆𝐼 𝑆𝐸 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸

3) 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 7 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 13

𝑛1 = (4, −2,3) 𝑦 𝑛2 = (3,2, −5) |𝑛1| = √29 |𝑛2| = √38

(𝑛1 )(𝑛2 ) (4, −2,3). (3,2, −5) 12 − 4 − 15 −7
cos(𝜃) = = = =
|𝑛1 ||𝑛2 | √29√38 √29√38 √29√38
−7
𝜃 = cos−1 ( ) = 102,17°
√29√38
4) 𝑃(1,2, −3) 𝑦 𝑄(6,8, −2)

𝑎) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄 − 𝑃 = (6,8, −2) − (1,2, −3) = (5,6,1)

𝑃⃗𝑄⃗ (1,2, −3). (6,8, −2) 6 + 16 + 6 28

𝑏) cos(𝜃) = = = =
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |𝑄|
|𝑃| ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ √14√104 √14√104 √14√104
28
𝜃 = cos−1 ( ) 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝜃 = 42,79°
√14√104
5) 𝐴(3, −1,4) 𝐵(0,5,1) 𝐶(−2,2 − 4) 𝑘 = 6 𝑦 𝑠 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑋 = (𝑥1 , 𝑥2, 𝑥3 )

𝑘(𝐴 + 𝑋 + 𝐵) + 𝑠(𝑋 − 𝐶) = 𝑠(𝐵 + 𝐶 − 𝑋)

6[(3, −1,4) + (𝑥1 , 𝑥2, 𝑥3 ) + (0,5,1)] + 3[(𝑥1 , 𝑥2, 𝑥3 ) − (−2,2 − 4)] = 3[(0,5,1) + (−2,2 − 4) − (𝑥1 , 𝑥2, 𝑥3 )]

6( 𝑥1 + 3, 𝑥2 + 4, 𝑥3 + 5) = 3(−2 − 𝑥1 , 7 − 𝑥2 , −3 − 𝑥3 )
6𝑥1 + 18 −6 − 3𝑥1 9𝑥1 −24
(6𝑥2 + 24) = ( 21 − 3𝑥3 ) 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 (9𝑥2 ) = (−27)
6𝑥3 + 30 −9 − 3𝑥3 9𝑥3 −33
8
𝑥1 −
3 8 11
(𝑥2 ) = −3 𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛 (𝑥1 , 𝑥2, 𝑥3 ) = (− , −3, − )
𝑥3 11 3 3
−
( 3)