If you are working on a business process that needs to be automated, how do you

begin designing the system using objects?

Choice 1

The internal representation of data is typically deferred to later in the design process.
Choice 2

Start by looking at the primary function of the system and break that functionality down into
more and more specific steps.
Choice 3

Begin by identifying potential objects, their attributes, and their behaviors.

Choice 4

Ask the business user to rewrite the document and to include any necessary objects in the new
version.
Choice 5

The program should be designed according to a conceptual hierarchy, with the upper levels
indicating the most general features of the problem.
Record Answ er OO Concepts, Question 1 of 40

Scenario
Your department has decided to use a traditional relational database system to store objects
rather than an object-oriented database. Referring to the scenario above, which one
of the following is NOT a key consideration when storing objects in a relational database?
Choice 1

Storing inherited attributes

Choice 2

Modifying and storing lifecycle triggers

Choice 3

Storing aggregated objects

Choice 4

Storing the relationships between objects

Choice 5

Modifying and storing class level attributes

OO Concepts
Progress:

Object request brokers can typically process which one of the following
object-initiated requests?
Choice 1 Re-locate an object.

Choice 2 Shut down the server.

Choice 3 Create an object on the workstation.

Choice 4 Send a message to another object.

Choice 5 Open an unnamed port through a firewall.

OO Concepts
Progress:

Scenario For encapsulation and maintainability, you wish to include a set of integer
error codes in your objects for indicating the current state.
Referring to the scenario above, where are the error codes located?
Choice 1 Outside of the class definition, as global variables
 Choice 2 Inside the class, as public member constants

Choice 3 You do not need to define them, just return the errors; self-documenting
code will identify them.

Choice 4 In the class, as instance variables

Choice 5 In a separate external file named "err_codes"

Which one of the following statements demonstrates the OO concept of

encapsulation?
Choice 1

If you ask an object to do something, you do not care how it does it, only that it gets done
Choice 2

Two objects that belong to the same class can share some of the same data.
Choice 3

If two objects coexist within an application, each has its own data
Choice 4

If one object makes a request of another object, the request should include all information
necessary to fulfill the request
Choice 5

An abstract class cannot be directly instantiated.

 You have categorized the classes in an accounting
application into the groups shown above. Which class types do you expect to change if you add
a new report to the UI, while everything else remains the same?
Choice 1

System and interface classes only

Choice 2

Persistence classes only

Choice 3

Interface classes only

Choice 4

Business, system, and persistence classes

Choice 5

Business and persistence classes only

Dragon

Dragons, such as the one above, have wings like a bird and
scales like a lizard. In object-oriented verbiage, we say this is an example of which one of the
following?
Choice 1

Polymorphism
Choice 2

Inheritance
Choice 3

Encapsulation
Choice 4

Multiple inheritance
Choice 5

Aggregation
Record Answ er OO Concepts, Question 7 of 40

Referring to the
above, which one of the following statements describes the relationship between classes A and
B?
Choice 1

Objects of class B always have at least one object of class A.

Choice 2

Objects of class B always have at least one object of class A as a part of them.
Choice 3

Objects of class A have one or more objects of class B as a part of them. An object of class B
can belong to objects of class A.
Choice 4

An object of class B includes one and only one object of class A.

Choice 5

An object of class A can belong to zero or more objects of class B.

 The Customer class shown above does not satisfy the
principle of encapsulation. What do you need to do to all data members in order to satisfy
encapsulation?
Choice 1

Make them static.

Choice 2

Make them private

Choice 3

Make them virtual.

Choice 4

Make them local.

Choice 5

Make them public.

Which one of the following is a

demonstration of the fact that "Animal" and all of its derived classes have method "walk" with
same signature ?
Choice 1
Abstraction
Choice 2

Aggregation
Choice 3

Cardinality
Choice 4

Optionality
Choice 5

Polymorphism

Assume that all objects are instantiated properly at runtime (no null
references). Referring to above code, what is wrong with the code found within the getAddress()
method of class Employee?
Choice 1

The code is correct, and everything is legal.

Choice 2

Method getAddress() from class Location is not accessible to object employee.

Choice 3

This is very inefficient code.

Choice 4

A cast is required to convert the result from the Address type.

Choice 5

This is a violation of the Law of Demeter.

 Assuming
that all objects are instantiated properly at runtime by appropriate constructors (no null
references), what is wrong with the code within the getCity() method of the Employee class?

Choice 1

The Employee object depends too much on the internal structure of Location object.
Choice 2

A cast is required to convert the city to a String.

Choice 3

Method getCity() from class Address is not accessible to object employee.

Choice 4

This would be very inefficient.

Choice 5

This is a violation of the Liskov Substitution Principle.

OO Concepts
Progress:

Definition In C++ a method M of class A can be designated as a friend of an

unrelated (by inheritance) class B. This gives method M direct access to
private data members of class B.
Referring to the above definition, what object-oriented programming
principle do friend methods violate?
Choice 1 Cohesion

Choice 2 Inheritance

Choice 3 Encapsulation

Choice 4 Abstraction

Choice 5 Aggregation