Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
March 2007
Phil E. Tuma
Advanced Application Development Specialist
3M Electronic Markets Materials Division
651-737-9895
petuma@mmm.com
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Introduction
• 3M has manufactured fluorinated heat
transfer fluids since the 1950s
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Air Cooled Thermosyphon
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• Terminology
Rsf=(Ts-Tf)/Q
Rfa=(Tf-Ta)/Q
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• Product/Technology Offerings
– 3M Will Supply Materials and technologies to spur the adoption of
thermosyphon technology.
Working Fluid
Boiling Materials/Technology
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• 3M Novec™ Hydrofluoroether Working Fluids
– Clear, colorless, nearly odorless
– Excellent toxicological properties
– Non-conductive Dielectrics
– Environmentally favorable properties
• This is not true of HFC refrigerants which are discouraged by
global environmental regulations
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Working Fluid
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Working Fluid
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Performance of 3M Boiling Enhancement Coating under conditions
of uniform heat flux
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Prior Art, Fluorinert ~1atm
Prior Art, Water 4kPa
Prior Art, Fluorinert ~1 atm
10 Smooth Flat Surface, Novec ~1 atm
3M Coating, Flat Surface, Novec ~1atm
3M Coating, Fins, Novec~1atm
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H [W/cm -K]
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0 Q” = Q / Area
0 20 40 60 80 100 H = Q” / (Tw-Tsat)
2
Q" [W/cm ]
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Typical Rsf Values for 3M boilers applied to various heat source sizes
Typical Modern
Microprocessor
Values
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Specifications (cont)
Condenser Design #7 in Figure Below
Note: 1m3/min=35CFM
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Example – Air Cooled Thermosyphon
Specifications
Condenser Dimensions 115x120x19mm
Mass 380g
Capacity 200W
Design Orientations 2 (90°apart)
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Specifications (cont)
Condenser Design #7 in Figure Below
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1x1mm Thermocouple “Sink” Groove, Ts
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Conclusion/Summary
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3M Thermosyphon in ATX Chassis
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Clear glass evaporator with immersion-cooled high intensity LED to
illuminate boiling process
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Evaporator Close up
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3M Thermosyphon in Dell E520
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Install
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Evaporator Close up
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3M Thermosyphon in Xbox 360
ΔTja
CPU GPU
Stock Heat Sinks 43.4 31.2
Thermosyphon 23.9 19.2
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3M Thermosyphon, 690g XP90C
320g 4 heat pipe heat sink
Brass Copper Const. All Copper
92x92mm face area 95x95mm face area
Case-to-ambient
thermal resistance on
25mm heat source with
same 92mm fan
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