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Chapter 1
General Principles
Article 1
These Regulations have been enacted in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 Paragraph 2 of the Labor
Safety and Health Act.
Article 2
The hazardous materials designated in these regulations (referred to below as hazardous materials) are:
1. Those listed in Appendix 1 of these Regulations.
2. In addition to Appendix 1, chemical products that are physically hazardous, or hazardous to health as
specified in State Standards 15030 for Classification and Labeling of Chemical Products.
3. Any others designated by the central authorities.
Article 3
Terminology used in these Regulations:
1. Manufactured products: Items that, during the manufacturing process, have already become the specified
shape or design of the item, and the final use of which is entirely or partially determined by the specified shape
or design, and during normal usage, will not release hazardous substances.
2. Containers: Refers to any bags, cartridges, bottles, boxes, cans, barrels, reactors, tanks, pipelines, or any
other containers that can hold hazardous substances, but not including engines, fuel tanks, or any other
operating system inside a transportation tool.
3. Manufacturer: Refers to an institution that manufactures hazardous substances for wholesale, retail, disposal,
or usage.
4. Supplier: Refers to an institution that imports, exports, wholesales, or retails hazardous substances.
Article 4
The following items do not apply to these regulations:
1. Hazardous industrial waste.
2. Tobacco or tobacco products.
3. Food, beverages, drugs, cosmetics.
4. Manufactured goods.
5. General consumer goods not for industrial use.
6. Fire extinguishers.
7. Intermediate products used for carrying out chemical reactions in the reaction trough or manufacturing
process.
8. Any others designated by the central authorities.
Chapter 2
Labeling
Article 5
With regard to containers that hold hazardous substances, employers shall comply with the classification and
hazard symbols specified in the table in Appendix 2, reference the format in Appendix 3 that shows the labels for
the following items, use Chinese characters as the standard, and use a foreign language if necessary:
1. Hazard symbol.
2. Content:
(1) Name.
The shape of the hazardous symbols in the labels prescribed in Article 5 is a 45degree upright square, and it
must be sized so that it can be clearly recognized. The symbol should be black with a white background, and the
red frame of the symbol shall be wide enough to have sufficient warning effect.
Article 9
If any one of the following situations exist, an employer does not need to label a container holding a hazardous
substance:
1. An inner container inside a labeled outside container that acts only as an inside lining that will not be taken
out.
2. An outer container with a labeled inner container, which label is visible from the outside.
3. A portable container containing a hazardous material which was transferred by a worker from a labeled
container and will be used immediately by the same worker during the same work shift.
4. A labeled container from which hazardous substances will be removed used only for the laboratory to conduct
its own experiments or research.
Article 10
In the case of any one of the following containers containing hazardous materials, the employer may install a
placard with the information specified in Paragraph 1 of Article 5 in an obvious location instead of labeling the
containers. For a pipe system, however, a usage placard may be hung or the pipes may be painted with specified
identification colors and symbols:
1. Several containers which contain the same type of hazardous material and are stored in the same location.
2. Ducting or piping systems.
3. Chemical equipment such as reactors, distillation towers, absorption towers, extractors, blenders,
precipitators, heat exchangers, measuring tanks, or storage tanks.
4. Equipment such as cooling devices, stirring devices, or compression devices.
5. Transport apparatus.
When installing the placard on the containers specified in Items 2 through 5 of the preceding paragraph, if the
name, address, and telephone number of the manufacturer frequently change but the Material Safety Data
Sheet is available, the information required under Paragraph 2 (6), Paragraph 1 of Article 5 may be omitted.
Article 11
When transporting containers containing hazardous materials, the employer does not need to duplicate the
labeling prescribed in Appendix 2 for containers that have already been labeled in accordance with applicable
transport laws and regulations and are only being transported within the work site. However, the containers
must be labeled in accordance with these regulations while workers are engaging in operations involving loading
and unloading, transporting, handling, or utilization of hazardous materials.
Chapter 3
Communication Measures
Article 12
An employer shall provide to workers a materials safety data sheet in accordance with Appendix 5 with safety
and health warnings for each item that contains hazardous materials or that is specified in Appendix 4.
Article 13
The manufacturer or supplier shall prepare a Material Safety Data Sheet for the substances indicated in the
preceding article. If the substance contains a mixture of two or more hazardous materials, the Material Safety
Data Sheet shall be prepared based on its hazardous properties after mixing.
The substances in the previous paragraph shall be listed by the chemical name of the hazardous components,
and the method of identification of the hazardous properties is as follows:
1. If a mixture has been tested as a whole, use the results of that testing.
2. With the exception of the hazards of mixtures supported by scientific proof, the health dangers and hazards
of a mixture that has not been tested as a whole shall be assessed using scientific data in accordance with the
standards and regulations for classifying mixtures set out by State Standards No. 15030 Chemical Product
Classification and Labeling, and the physical dangers and hazards of flammable, explosive, and reactive items
shall be evaluated using scientifically valid data.
Article 14
When several mixtures indicated in the preceding article are in the same substance category with different
concentrations, and the same hazardous components, usage, and hazardous properties, the same Material
Safety Data Sheet can be used, but the different names of the materials should be clearly noted.
Article 15
An employer shall check the accuracy of the Material Safety Data Sheet based on the actual circumstances and
update the content, dates, and versions as needed, the records shall be kept for three years.
Article 16
After a vehicle carrying hazardous materials enters a work site, an employer's trained personnel shall confirm
that the materials are labeled in accordance with these regulations and that they have Material Safety Data
Sheets before unloading, moving, handling or using the materials.
The applicable training indicated in the preceding paragraph includes general health and safety training in
manufacturing, handling, or usage of hazardous materials as well as applicable curricula for specialized training
of hazardous material transport personnel designated by the central transportation administration authority.
Article 17
In order to ensure that workers have accurate information about hazardous materials and thereby prevent
occupational disasters, the employer shall adopt the following mandatory measures:
1. Designate a hazardous materials communication plan based on actual circumstances, review updates
promptly, and carry out implementation correctly according to the plan. Record of implementation shall be kept
for three years.
2. Prepare a manifest of hazardous materials which shall include the name of the material, other names, the
Material Safety Data Sheet index number, the manufacturer or supplier name, address, and telephone number,
usage data, and storage data. See Appendix 6 for the format.
3. Place the Material Safety Data Sheet for the hazardous materials in an easily accessible location at the work
site.
4. Provide education and training to workers on the manufacturing, handling, or usage of hazardous materials.
The curriculum content and hours shall be administered in accordance with the Work Safety and Health
Education and Training Regulations.
5. Any other measures needed to ensure the accuracy of hazardous materials information provided to workers.
The hazardous materials communication plan prescribed in Item 1 of the preceding paragraph shall include the
draft, administration, record, and revised measures of the manifest of the hazardous materials, Material Safety
Data Sheet, label, and hazardous materials training.
Article 18
A Material Safety Data Sheet shall be provided by a manufacturer or supplier that sells or supplies hazardous
materials, or an organization that handles the materials specified in Appendix 4.
Article 19
Employers that, in the interest of safeguarding national security or commercial confidentiality, need to keep the
names and quantities of the hazardous material components, or the name of the manufacturer or supplier, shall
prepare the following written documents to be submitted to the competent authority of the central government
by the labor inspection agency for approval:
1. Documentation identifying that it is for national security or commercial confidentiality.
2. Countermeasures taken to protect national security or commercial confidentiality.
3. Economic interests of the applicant and their competitors.
Prior to handling the items in the previous paragraph and prior to approval, the competent authority of the
central government shall obtain the opinions of scholars and experts.
Article 20
For the implementation of business, the administrative authority, labor inspection agency, or physician may
require the institution to provide the name and content of the hazardous components, or the name of the
manufacturer or supplier, and the institution may not refuse.
Chapter 4
Supplementary Articles
Article 21
Employers shall handle the labeling of ships, aircraft, or vehicles transporting hazardous materials in accordance
with transportrelated transportation laws and regulations.
Article 22
Employers shall handle the labeling of radioactive materials and materials hazardous to the environment listed
in State Standards 15030 for Classification Labeling of Chemical Products in accordance with laws and
regulations related to ionizing radiation and environmental protection.
Article 23
The hazardous materials suitable date designated in Article 2 of these regulations shall be announced by the
competent authority of the central government.
Article 24
The date of promulgation of these regulations shall be set by the competent authority of the central
government.
Appendix 1: Hazardous Substances Designated in Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of
These Regulations
I. Dangerous Substances
1. The following explosive materials:
(1) Glycol nitrate, nitroglycerin, nitrocellulose, and other explosive nitric acid esters.
(2) Trinitrobenzene, trinitrotoluene, pieric acid, and other explosive nitro compounds.
(3) Peracetic acid, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, and other organic
peroxides.
(1) Flammable solids such as phosphorous sulfide, red phosphorous, and celluloids that are
easily ignitable by external ignition sources and burn rapidly.
(3) Waterreactive substances such as metallic potassium, metallic lithium, metallic sodium,
calcium carbide, calcium phosphide, and other substances that can release flammable gases
upon contact with water.
(1) Potassium chlorate, sodium chlorate, ammonium chlorate, and other chlorates.
(2) Potassium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate, ammonium perchlorate and other perchlorates.
(3) Potassium peroxide, sodium peroxide, barium peroxide, and other inorganic peroxides.
(4) Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, and other nitrates.
(5) Sodium chlorite and other chlorites.
(1) Ethyl ether, gasoline, acetaldehyde, propylene oxide, carbon disulfide, and any substance
having a flash point below 30°C.
(2) nHexane, ethylene oxide, acetone, benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, and any substance with a
flash point of 30°C or higher but lower than 0°C.
(3) Ethanol, methanol, xylene, amyl acetate and any substance with a flash point of 0°C or
higher but lower than 30°C.
(4) Kerosene, light oil, turpentine oil, isopenthyl alcohol, acetic acid, and any substances with a
flash point of 30°C or higher but lower than 65°C.
(1) Hydrogen
6. Explosive products:
(1) Powder: Products with a relatively slow explosive reaction that is in the form of rapid burning
without obvious damage as a result of explosion, including:
(2) Dynamite: Products with an explosion reaction in the form of detonation and that react very
rapidly and cause severe damage, including:
3. Nitrate explosives.
(4) Initiators: Products which can initiate fire for burning or detonation, including:
1. Detonating caps.
2. Safety fuses.
3. Detonating fuses.
(5) Other explosive chemical engineering raw materials: Raw materials which directly detonate
or be detonated themselves, including:
1. Lead azide.
2. Mercury fulminate.
3. Nitrostarch.
4. Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine.
(1) Trichloromethane
(2) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
(4) 1,2-Dichloroethylene
(5) 1,2-Dichloroethane
(7) Trichloroethylene
(8) Acetone
(17) o-Dichlorobenzene
(19) Cresol
(20) Chlorobenzene
(29) Styrene
(30) 1,4-Dioxane
(31) Tetrachloroethylene
(32) Cyclohexanol
(33) Cyclohexanone
(36) Toluene
(37) Dichloromethane
(40) Methylcyclohexanol
(41) Methylcyclohexanone
(43) 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
(44) 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
(46) N,N-Dimethylformamide
(47) Tetrahydrofuran
(48) n-Hexane
(49) Gasoline
(54) Turpentine
2. The following materials specified in the Standards for the Prevention of Hazards Posed by Chemical
Substances:
(12) Beryllium and its compounds (beryllium alloy containing more than 3% by weight of
beryllium)
(13) Benzotrichloride
(15) Ethyleneimine
(17) p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
(18) 3,3-Dichloro-4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane
(21) β-Propiolactone
(22) Benzene
(23) Acrylamide
(24) Acrylonitrile
(25) Chlorine
(32) p-Nitrochlorobenzene
(38) Magenta
(39) Asbestos
(45) o-Phthalodinitrile
(51) Nitroglycol
(54) Ammonia
(59) Phenol
(60) Phosgene
(61) Formaldehyde
(4) Acetonitrile
(6) Acrolein
(11) 2Aminopyridine
(13) Aniline
(14) o, p Anisidine
(17) Arsine
(18) AzinphosMethyl
(21) Bipyridine
(22) Bromine
(24) Bromoform
(27) 1,3Butadiene
(28) Butane
(29) 1Butanethiol
(33) Butylamine
(35) osecButylphenol
(36) ptertButyltoluene
(39) Camphor(Synthetic)
(40) Carbaryl
(41) Carbofuran
(46) Chlordane
(47) Chloroacetaldehyde
(48) alphaChloroacetophenone
(50) Chlorobromomethane
(51) 2Chloro1,3butadiene
(52) Chlorodifluoromethane
(53) 1Chloro2,3epoxypropane
(54) Chloroethane
(55) 2Chloroethanol
(56) Chloropentafluoroethane
(58) oChlorotoluene
(59) Crotonaldehyde
(60) Cumene
(61) Cyanides
(62) Cyclohexane
(63) Cyclohexylamine
(64) Cyclopentane
(66) Decaborane
(68) Diazinon
(69) Diborane
(70) Dichlorodifluoromethane
(72) Dichloromonofluoromethane
(73) 1,1Dichloro1nitroethane
(74) 1,2Dichloropropane
(75) 1,3Dichloropropene
(77) Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(78) Dicrotophos
(79) Dicyclopentadiene
(80) Diethylamine
(81) 2Diethylaminoethanol
(82) Diethylene triamine
(84) Difluorodibromomethane
(86) Diisopropylamine
(87) Dimethylamine
(88) N,NDimethylaniline
(90) Dinitrobenzene
(91) Dinitroocresol
(92) Dinitroethyleneglycol
(93) Dinitrotoluene
(95) Dioxathion
(97) Disulfoton
(99) Endosulfan
(100) 1,2Epoxypropane
(101) Ethanolamine
(102) Ethion
(104) Ethylamine
(108) Ethylenediamine
(109) Ethylene dibromide
(116) Fluorides
(117) Fluorine
(118) Fluorotrichloromethane
(119) Furfural
(122) Hafnium
(123) Heptachlor
(124) nHeptane
(125) Hexachlorobutadiene
(126) Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
(130) Hydrazine
(133) Hydroquinone
(134) Iodine
(139) Lindane
(144) Methylacrylonitrile
(145) Methylal
(146) Methylamine
(148) NMethylaniline
(150) Methylcyclohexane
(162) Morpholine
(163) Naphthalene
(164) Nicotine
(166) pNitroaniline
(167) Nitrobenzene
(168) Nitroethane
(171) Nitromethane
(172) 1Nitropropane
(173) 2Nitropropane
(174) Nitrotoluene
(176) Octane
(180) Ozone
(181) Paraquat
(182) Parathion
(183) Pentaborane
(184) Pentachloronaphthalene
(185) Pentane
(188) pPhenylenediamine
(189) Phenylethane
(190) Phenylhydrazine
(191) Phenylmercaptan
(192) Phorate
(194) Phosphine
(196) Phosphorus(Yellow)
(202) 1Propanol
(207) Pyrethrum
(208) Pyridine
(209) Quinone
(210) Resorcinol
(226) TEPP
(231) Tetranitromethane
(235) Thiram
(236) mToluidine
(237) oToluidine
(238) pToluidine
(239) Toxaphene
(241) 1,2,4Trichlorobenzene
(242) 1,1,2Trichloro1,2,2trifluoroethane
(243) Triethylamine
(244) Trifluorobromomethane
(245) Trimethylamine
(246) Trimethylbenzene
(249) nValeraldehyde
(253) Warfarin
(254) Xylidine
(1) Name:
(2) Address
(3) Telephone
* See the Material Safety Data Sheet for more detailed information
Note:
1. Hazardous symbols, warning language, and hazardous warnings are specified in Appendix 2.
2. When two or more danger or hazard symbols are required, they should all be listed so as to be clearly
identified. See the container conditions for different listing methods.