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| An Internet service provider (ISP), also sometimes referred to as an Internet

access provider (IAP), is a company that offers its customers access to the
Internet. An organization that lets users dial into its computers to connect to
its Internet link for a fee. ISPs generally provide an Internet connection and
an electronic mail address. Some providers also include World Wide Web
browsing software. Some of these companies also sell usage data to web
analytics companies. The ISP connects to its customers using a data
transmission technology appropriate for delivering Internet Protocol
Paradigm such as dial-up, DSL, cable modem, wireless or dedicated high-
speed interconnects. SPs may provide Internet e-mail accounts to users
which allow them to communicate with one another by sending and
receiving electronic messages through their ISP's servers. ISPs may provide
services such as remotely storing data files on behalf of their customers, as
well as other services unique to each particular ISP.

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| Wireless Broadband is a fairly new technology that provides high-speed

wireless internet and data network access over a wide area. broadband
means 'having instantaneous bandwidth greater than around 1 MHz and
supporting data rates greater than about 1.5 Mbit/s. This means that "



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such as that of ADSL or a cable modem.
|  ew Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) provide download speeds
of over 100 Mbit/s; most broadband wireless access services are estimated to
have a range of 50 km (30 miles) from a tower.

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| Also called Mobile Broadband, wireless broadband technologies include

new services from companies such as Verizon, Sprint, and AT&T Mobility,
which allow a more mobile version of this broadband access. Consumers can
purchase a PC card, laptop card, or USB equipment to connect their PC or
laptop to the Internet via cell phone towers. This type of connection would
be stable in almost any area that could also receive a strong cell phone
connection. These connections can cost more for portable convenience as
well as having speed limitations in all but urban environments. On June 2,
2010, after months of discussion, AT&T became the first wireless Internet
provider to announce plans to charge according to usage.

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| In telecommunications, cable Internet access, often called simply 

 
 , is a form of broadband Internet access that uses the cable television
infrastructure. Like digital subscriber line and fiber to the premises services,
cable Internet access provides network edge connectivity (last mile access)
from the Internet service provider to an end user. It is integrated into the
cable television infrastructure analogously to DSL which uses the existing
telephone network. Cable TV networks and telecommunications networks
are the two predominant forms of residential Internet access. Recently, both
have seen increased competition from fiber deployments, wireless, and
mobile networks. sometimes referred to as    technologies, cable
Internet systems can typically operate where the distance between the
modem and the termination system is up to 100 miles (160 km). If the H C
network is large, the cable modem termination system can be grouped into
hubs for efficient management.

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