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2010

The
at a Glance
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The at a Glance series is the leading study and revision
series for medical students, junior doctors, nurses and
allied health professionals.
Praised for a concise and simple approach, each bite-
sized chapter is presented in a double-page spread
with colour summary illustrations on the left page and
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— written by experts an
4 Computed tomography (CT) Computed tomography physics
Modern computed tomography (CT) was invented by the English
• Levelling – this is the level around which the ‘window’ is preset and
allows finer detail in specific tissues to be appreciated (centre of
electrical engineer, Sir Godfrey Hounsfield, in 1967 and since then has window).
revolutionised radiology and medical practice as a whole. The physics
of CT is based on generating a three-dimensional image from multi- The CT scanner
planar two-dimensional X-ray images taken around the craniocaudal Since the advent of CT imaging there have been several generations
4.1 Third generation CT design 4.2 Image creation axis. The premise for the technique is based on the predictability of of scanner design. The current multislice CT scanners involve a single
X-ray attenuation within different materials due to each material’s X-ray tube opposite multiple rows of detectors that axially rotate
individual electron density and atomic number. Plain X-ray imaging around the patient. The array of detectors is the most important com-
is hampered by the overlapping of anatomical structures, which ponent of the machine as this is where the images are acquired. The
reduces the contrast range and obscures anatomical information. CT, array is created by a matrix of multiple detector banks arranged in
however, can provide: parallel rows. The number of slices, for example a ‘64-slice scanner ’,
• Improved contrast resolution. indicates the number of concurrent tissue slices the rows of detectors
• Improved structural definition. are able to image. Increasing the slice thickness allows a larger amount
• The ability to digitally manipulate acquired images. of tissue to be scanned per revolution and may be used when imaging
CT achieves this by attempting to view the same structure from many the beating heart, for example. The current generation of scanners can
angles and thereby provides a number of dimensions to extrapolate an acquire images in a few seconds.
object’s image density. In modern CT machines the X-ray tube rotates
The black and white squares within the grid (patient) represent around the patient, exposing only a thin axial slice of the body to Applications of CT
Some scanners still in use are of the third-generation design. tissues of different densities. At each point on the axial X-rays from multiple angles. The axial slice is divided into a grid of There are many applications of CT technology and these are constantly
The X-ray source and detector array are rigidly fixed to a gantry rotation an image is taken of the tissue slice. These images are
small voxels (three-dimensional pixels) and the attenuation of each expanding. Many of these different applications vary by their software
on either side of the patient. The whole gantry rotates around then transferred to a computer where powerful mathematics is
voxel is calculated to reconstruct the final image. This is performed profiles whereas the basic hardware is often identical. Common appli-
the patient as the images are taken used to produce a final image of the tissue slice
for every voxel on every slice to generate a series of images. The cations include:
resultant image benefits from: • Diagnostic CT imaging – CT can be used for diagnostic purposes
4.3 Multislice helical scanning • Improved range of image contrast (over 4000 levels compared to in all regions of the body.
the five of plain X-ray imaging). • CT angiography – contrast agent enhanced CT imaging of vessels
• Three-dimensional imaging (allows the separation of anatomical can clearly reveal vascular pathology. Further post-processing can
structures). render the vessels for even easier visualisation.
• Various post-processing algorithms (highlight features of interest). • Cardiac CT – this is often performed using ‘ECG-gated’ scanning,
• Isometric data (allows reconstruction of images, which can be whereby slices of the heart are imaged at the identical point in the
manipulated after acquisition, e.g. ‘reformatting’ in any desired plane cardiac cycle. This allows an accurate composite image to be created
and ‘rendering’ to demonstrate surfaces. The images can then be of a constantly moving object. Newer and more advanced CT imaging
rotated, panned and magnified to aid interpretation). technology is emerging which may soon supersede the need for
In modern multiple-slice CT scanner design an array of detectors captures multiple ‘slices’ of anatomy in a single acquisition. The X-ray The use of multi-slice X-rays in CT imaging exposes the patient to ECG-gating.
source and the detector array form a unit which rotates around the patient as the CT table moves through the bore of the scanner. significantly higher doses of radiation compared with plain X-ray • CT fluoroscopy – this allows real-time dynamic imaging using CT
The imaging data is therefore essentially acquired in a ‘helix’. The most recent generation of scanners have several hundred detectors imaging. For example, an abdominal CT gives a dose of 10 mSv com- and is used in interventions and biopsies.
and use lower doses to acquire large volumes of imaging data with each rotation and with reduced artefact from patient movement pared to 1 mSv from a plain AXR.
Contrast agents
Hounsfield units (HU) Contrast agents greatly add to the diagnostic value in CT imaging.
4.4 Hounsfield units (HU)
The Hounsfield unit scale is used to calibrate the greyscale applied to There are many types of contrast agents routinely used but the com-
the X-ray attenuation of the materials in every image. This is defined monest include iodinated intravascular agents, which resolve vascular
with water density being 0 HU and air −1000 HU. Bone is in the order and well-perfused structures. A ‘negative’ oral contrast agent, e.g.
of +1000 HU. The image can be manipulated by changing certain water, is commonly used for stomach and proximal small bowel
Hounsfield unit variables to accentuate or focus on certain tissues imaging studies. For large bowel imaging studies, a ‘positive’ contrast
within an image. This is known as ‘windowing’ and ‘levelling’. agent, e.g. dilute barium sulphate, is usually used. Gas in the form of
• Windowing – only a preselected range of Hounsfield units is air or carbon dioxide can also be administered rectally to provide
displayed. If the ‘window’ width is reduced, a narrower range of double-contrast imaging. CT imaging of the abdomen is however
Hounsfield unit values are displayed across the same number of pixels. contraindicated for several days after a conventional barium enema
In this way, smaller differences in attenuation can be appreciated. due to the artefact encountered by the dense barium contrast agent.

Soft
Lung
Bone Advantages and disadvantages of CT
0 HU
–2000 –1000 –600 50 500 1000 2000 Advantages Disadvantages
This is a representation of the Hounsfield Unit scale of CT tissue density. Water is defined as 0 HU and air as -1000 HU. The ‘level’ is • Excellent contrast range • High radiation dose
the HU (density) at the centre of the ‘window’ and is positioned to optimise detail of particular tissues within the anatomical region • Excellent anatomical definition • Soft tissue definition is not as good as MRI
imaged. The ‘window’ is the range of units that are displayed within the image greyscale either side of the ‘level’. Outside this range the • Isometric volume dataset allows three-dimensional reconstruction • Expensive
values are shown as black if of lower density or white if of higher density. Example ‘levels’ and ‘windows’ are shown: ‘soft tissue windows’ • Fast scan times (ideal for emergency cases)
(L = 50, W = 300); ‘lung windows’ (L = -600, W = 1200); and ‘bone windows’ (L = 500, W = 1500)

16 Radiology at a Glance. By R. Chowdhury, I. Wilson, C. Rofe and G. Lloyd-Jones. Published 2010 by Blackwell Publishing Computed tomography (CT) Radiology physics 17

Medical Catalog.indd 2 3/25/10 3:18:32 PM


20 Extremity XR anatomy I: upper limb Upper limb anatomy seen on XR
Plain X-ray imaging demonstrates the normal bony anatomy of the
ulnar tuberosity which is an attachment point for the brachialis muscle.
In children, the bony landmarks of the elbow are only identifiable once
limbs very well, however, normal soft tissue structures are less well they have ossified. The time order of these ossification centres is
seen. The important bony landmarks are centred around the joints. The crucial to identify normal anatomy from pathology.
anatomical position is used for description (standing with palms
forwards). The five principal densities seen on plain imaging (see
20.1 Normal shoulder: AP view 20.2 Normal shoulder: Y-view Chapter 1) should be used as reference to identify anatomical and
Elbow ossification centres
pathological structures.
The ossification centres ossify in the following order:
Shoulder C Capitulum of humerus (1 year)
AP and ‘Y’ views are commonest. The shoulder bones include the R Radial head (5 years)
proximal humerus, scapula, lateral end of clavicle and upper ribs. I Internal/medial epicondyle of humerus (7 years)
• Proximal humerus – this has a ‘head’, which sits in the glenoid of T Trochlea of humerus (9 years)
the scapula and forms the synovial ball-and-socket glenohumeral joint. O Olecranon of ulna (10 years)
The ‘anatomical neck’ forms an insertion surface of the glenohumeral L Lateral epicondyle of humerus (11 years)
joint capsule. The surgical neck is a common site for fractures. The
greater and lesser tubercles form attachment points for the rotator cuff
muscles (subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor). Wrist
• Scapula – this has a glenoid fossa, which articulates with the humeral AP and lateral views are the most common. The wrist bones include
This is a standard view for looking at the shoulder joint. The bones, joints, On this view the scapula forms a Y shape comprising the body, spine and head and has attachment points for the long head of biceps and the the distal radius and ulna, eight carpal bones, and proximal metacarpals.
lung and soft tissues are visible. The surgical neck of the humerus is a acromion process. The humerus (H) overlies the glenoid (G) and lies behind long head of triceps muscles. The acromion is the highest point of the • Distal radius – this is broad and lies lateral to the narrow distal ulna.
common site of proximal humeral fracture. The GHJ is perfectly aligned. the coracoid process. ACJ acromioclavicular joint
GHJ glenohumeral joint, ACJ acromioclavicular joint, GT greater tubercle, shoulder and articulates with the lateral end of the clavicle, forming The distal radius has a bifaceted surface to articulate with the scaphoid
LT lesser tubercle (of humerus) the synovial acromioclavicular joint. The coracoid process is a curved and lunate in the proximal carpal row. This articular surface is angled
structure, which projects anteriorly from the scapula and lies just laterally and towards the palm to form the radial styloid. The distal
20.3 Normal shoulder: axial view 20.4 Normal elbow – 13-year-old boy: lateral and AP views below the lateral end of the clavicle. This is an attachment point for radius also has an articulation with the distal ulna to form the distal
the pectoralis minor, coracobrachiali, and short head of biceps muscles. radioulnar joint (DRUJ).
• Clavicle – this is a curved bone connecting the scapula to the • Distal ulna – this is narrow and lies medial to the broad distal radius.
sternum. It provides stability for the arm to be raised above the head It does not articulate directly with the proximal carpal row but does
and has attachment points for the trapezius, deltoid and pectoralis articulate with the radius at the DRUJ and forms attachment for the
major muscles. clinically important triangulofibrocartilage complex (TFCC) which
In the ‘Y’ view, the head of the humerus is seen positioned over the lies between the ulnar styloid and the triquetrum.
glenoid fossa with the coracoid process projecting anteriorly from the • Carpal bones – the eight carpal bones are divided into two rows:
scapula.

Elbow Carpal bones (lateral to medial)


AP and lateral views are the most common. The elbow bones include
the distal humerus and the proximal radius and ulna. Proximal row Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform
• Distal humerus – this is comprised of the medial and lateral epicon- Distal row Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
This view is taken with the patient’s arm abducted, but is often not The ossification centres of the elbow are demonstrated. These form the
tolerated by the patient if there is restriction of movement due to pain. mnemonic ‘CRITOL’ according to the order of their appearance. C capitulum, dyles, capitulum which articulates with the radius, trochlea which
The view gives a clear indication of glenohumeral joint (*) alignment. The R radial head, I internal (medial) epicondyle, T trochlea, O olecranon, L articulates with the ulna, and the olecranon fossa which lies posteriorly
head of the humerus is seen to lie behind the coracoid process lateral epicondyle to accommodate the olecranon of the ulna and contains the posterior Hand
fat pad. The posterior fat pad is not normally visualised on a lateral AP and oblique views are the commonest. The hand bones include the
20.5 Normal hand: oblique and AP view 20.6 Normal wrist/carpal bones: AP with ulnar angulation view and if seen indicates a joint effusion, which in the context of metacarpals, phalanges and sesamoids.
trauma is highly suggestive of an intra-articular fracture even if the • Metacarpals – these are numbered lateral to medial and each has a
bones appear normal. Anteriorly, the coronoid fossa accommodates ‘base’ proximally, a ‘shaft’, and ‘head’ distally. The base of the first
the coracoid process of the proximal ulna and contains the anterior fat metacarpal articulates with the trapezium, the second with the trape-
pad. The anterior fat pad can be a normal variant on a lateral view, zoid, the third with the capitate, the fourth with both the capitate and
unlike the posterior fat pad. hamate, and the fifth with the hamate. The metacarpal heads articulate
• Proximal radius – this is cylindrical and lies lateral to the wider and with their respective proximal phalanx at a metacarpophalangeal joint
bulkier proximal ulna. It has a ‘head’ which articulates with the capit- (MCPJ).
ulum of the humerus proximally and the radial notch of the ulna • Phalanges – these are numbered lateral to medial. The thumb only
medially, ‘neck’, and radial tuberosity which is an attachment point of has proximal and distal phalanges, which articulate through an inter-
the biceps muscle. phalangeal joint. The remaining four digits have proximal, middle and
• Proximal ulna – this is broad and lies medial to the narrow proximal distal phalanges that articulate through a proximal and distal interpha-
radius. It comprises the olecranon which projects superiorly and sits langeal joint (PIPJ and DIPJ).
M metacarpal bone, PP proximal phalanx, MP middle phalanx, DP distal In this view the wrist is stressed towards the ulnar side in order to ‘open’
in the olecranon fossa of the humerus and articulates as a hinge joint • Sesamoid bones – there are commonly sesamoid bones associated
phalanx, CMCJ carpometacarpal joint, IPJ interphalangeal joint (thumb any fracture present in the scaphoid. CMCJ carpometacarpal joint, RCJ with the trochlea of the humerus, radial notch which articulates with with the anterior surface of the thumb at the metacarpophalangeal
only), MCPJ metacarpophalangeal joint, PIPJ proximal interphalangeal joint, radiocarpal joint, DRUJ distal radio-ulnar joint, TFCC position of the radial head and permits pronation of the radius over the ulna, and joints.
DIPJ distal interphalangeal joint triangulofibrocartilage complex, M metacarpal bone

48 Radiology at a Glance. By R. Chowdhury, I. Wilson, C. Rofe and G. Lloyd-Jones. Published 2010 by Blackwell Publishing Extremity XR anatomy I Plain XR imaging 49

s
ts and reviewed by students
In a range of titles covering basic sciences through to clinical
specialties, the at a Glance series contains everything you need
to succeed at medical school and beyond.
New editions in the at a Glance series feature:
• The popular double-page spread format, with diagrams on
the left and concise text on the right
• Full-colour throughout
• Self-assessment to help test your knowledge
• Companion websites for many titles
• Authors who are experts in their field

Medical Catalog.indd 3 3/25/10 3:18:34 PM


Titles in the
at a Glance series
New for 2010 Acute and Critical Care Medicine at a Glance 10
Medicine at a Glance 5 Anatomy at a Glance 10
Medicine at a Glance: Core Cases 5 The Cardiovascular System at a Glance 10
Obstetrics and Gynaecology at a Glance 6
Dental Materials at a Glance 10
The Reproductive System at a Glance 7
Radiology at a Glance 8 ECG at a Glance 11
The Respiratory System at a Glance 9 The Endocrine System at a Glance 11
The Gastrointestinal System at a Glance 11
Haematology at a Glance 11
History and Examination at a Glance 12
Immunology at a Glance 12
Medical Biochemistry at a Glance 12
Medical Genetics at a Glance 12
Medical Microbiology and Infection at a Glance 13
Medical Pharmacology at a Glance 13
Medical Statistics at a Glance 13
Metabolism at a Glance 13
MRI at a Glance 14
The Musculoskeletal System at a Glance 14
Neonatology at a Glance 14
Neuroscience at a Glance 14
Nutrition at a Glance 15
Ophthalmology at a Glance 15
Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance 15
Oral Microbiology at a Glance 15
Orthodontics at a Glance 16
OSCEs at a Glance 16
Paediatrics at a Glance 16
Pathology at a Glance 16
Periodontology at a Glance 17
Physiology at a Glance 17
Psychiatry at a Glance 17
The Renal System at a Glance 17
Surgery at a Glance 18

Medical Catalog.indd 4 3/25/10 3:18:36 PM


Medicine Medicine
at a Glance at a Glance:
3rd Edition Core Cases
PATRICK DAVEY PATRICK DAVEY
Northampton General Hospital Northampton General Hospital

The central title in the A companion volume to


market-leading at a the third edition of the
Glance series, Medicine best-selling textbook
at a Glance provides a concise and accessible Medicine at a Glance, featuring over 200
introduction to the study of medicine and is additional cases studies and questions based
the ultimate revision guide for the core medical on the textbook, following the structure of the
curriculum. main textbook.

Ideal for medical students, Foundation Each chapter presents a number of clinical cases
Programme doctors and those training in the based on the chapter’s content and includes
allied health professions, Medicine at a Glance self-assessment exercises to aid understanding
presents each topic as clear, double-page and test student knowledge. Buy the book for
spreads with key facts accompanied by tables, free access to the online interactive version,
illustrations, photographs and diagrams. featuring feedback and scoring, or subscribe
• Used by thousands of students in its previous online at www.ataglanceseries.com/medicine
two editions, Medicine at a Glance has been October 2010 • 9781444335118 • 176 pages
fully revised and updated to ensure that it £19.99/US$33.95/€24.90/AU$44.95
remains THE essential revision guide purchase
• Contains new chapters on history and
examination, patient consent and confidentiality,
and substance abuse
• Further coverage of the essential facts for the
diagnosis and treatment of common symptoms
and conditions
• Offers full support for PBL-style courses via
self-assessment cases and MCQs contained
in a brand new forthcoming case-based
book, Medicine at a Glance: Core Cases,
also available to subscribe online at www.
ataglanceseries.com/medicine
January 2010 • 9781405186162 • 504 pages
£29.99/US$55.95/€37.90/AU$72.95

For more information visit www.wileymedicaleducation.com 5

Medical Catalog.indd 5 3/25/10 3:18:37 PM


Obstetrics and Gynaecology at a Glance
3rd Edition
ERROL R. NORWITZ & JOHN O. SCHORGE
Yale-New Haven Hospital; University of Texas

Fully revised and updated to reflect changes to the


content and assessment methods used by medical
schools, this user-friendly overview of obstetrics and
gynaecology:
• F
 eatures self-assessment case studies to increase
clinical relevance and reinforce learning
• I ncludes new chapters on medico-legal issues to
reflect latest advice in this area, and pregnancy in
primary care, providing an overview of patient care
• H
 as increased coverage of miscarriage and
pregnancy termination to better prepare students
for these frequent rotation topics
• C
 ontains full-colour artwork throughout, making
the subject even easier to understand
• I t’s an invaluable resource for all medical students,
junior doctors, nurses and midwives who need an
introduction to obstetrics and gynaecology
January 2010 • 9781405183246 • 168 pages
£21.99/US$39.95/€27.90/AU$52.95

Review of the previous edition


“The text with accompanying visual aids is an
excellent quick referral guide to nearly everything
undergraduate students will meet during O+G. It
has found the right level in terms of undergraduate
content and has struck the right balance between full
curricular coverage and avoiding unnecessary detail. I
would not hesitate to recommend it to my students.”
Senior Lecturer, St George’s Hospital Medical School,
London

6 For more information visit www.ataglanceseries.com

Medical Catalog.indd 6 3/25/10 3:18:37 PM


The Reproductive System at a Glance
3rd Edition
LINDA J. HEFFNER & DANNY J. SCHUST
Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Centre;
University Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine and Columbia
Regional Hospital

Fully revised and updated to reflect changes to the


content and assessment methods used by medical
schools, this user-friendly overview of the reproductive
system:
• I ncludes new chapters on labour abnormalities, and
benign and malignant breast diseases
• I ncludes updated content diagnostic features of
testicular tumours, and diseases of the prostate
• F
 eatures a brand new section of self-assessment
“Exactly as the title MCQs
says, you get brief but • I s an invaluable resource for all students of
detailed information on medicine, as well as junior doctors, nurses,
hormone production and midwives, physiology and bioscience students
action on reproductive March 2010 • 9781405194525 • 126 pages
system development, £21.99/US$39.95/€27.90/AU$52.95
and the associated
disorders. It is brilliant Reviews of the previous edition
for gaining a basic “A well written book with clear descriptions of the
understanding of the normal reproductive function of both sexes and
reproductive system. their disorders... Perfect for those PBL sessions on
With the aid of colourful reproductive biology.”
pictures and reasonably Surgo, Glasgow University Medical Journal
simple explanations,
this book makes it easy “...Human Reproduction at a Glance has the merit
for you to understand that it will remain useful and applicable for the whole
the basic principles.” duration of the medical course and onward into
QMM Magazine, clinical practice.”
Birmingham University
GKT Gazette

For more information visit www.wileymedicaleducation.com 7

Medical Catalog.indd 7 3/25/10 3:18:38 PM


Radiology at a Glance
RAJAT CHOWDHURY, IAIN WILSON,
CHRISTOPHER ROFE & GRAHAM LLOYD-JONES
All Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust

• Addresses the basic concepts of radiation physics


and radiation protection together with a structured
approach to image interpretation
• Offers coverage of the radiology of plain X-rays,
fluoroscopy, ultrasound, CT, MRI, intervention, and
nuclear medicine
• Presents both theory and clinical practice through
theoretical and case-based chapters
• Features common and classic cases in each chapter
• Includes OSCE preparation and self-assessment
chapters with self-test radiographs
• Provides easy access tables to help assessing which
radiological procedures are most appropriate for
specific clinical problems
• Allows for quick, easy access and reference whilst
on the wards
• Reflects the rapidly evolving impact of
interventional radiology in managing patients
• Includes a Foreword by the President of the Royal
College of Radiologists
April 2010 • 9781405192200 • 120 pages
£21.99/US$37.95/€27.90/AU$52.95

8 For more information visit www.ataglanceseries.com

Medical Catalog.indd 8 3/25/10 3:18:38 PM


The Respiratory System at a Glance
3rd Edition
JEREMY P.T. WARD, JANE WARD & RICHARD M. LEACH
King’s College London; Guy’s Hospital, London; St Thomas’ Hospital,
London

The new edition of this systems-based at a Glance


integrates both basic and clinical science and is ideal
for systems-based courses, covering the basic science of
body systems that medical students need to know.
It includes both the patho-physiology and clinical
aspects of the respiratory system to provide a simple
‘one-stop’ easy to use course and revision text, and
includes self-assessment questions and answers and an
appendix of tables of standard values.
August 2010 • 9781405199193 • 128 pages
£21.99/US$36.95/€27.90/AU$62.95

SECOND EDITION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE


The Respiratory System at a Glance
2nd Edition

2006 • 9781405134484 • 112 pages


£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95

For more information visit www.wileymedicaleducation.com 9

Medical Catalog.indd 9 3/25/10 3:18:38 PM


Acute and Critical The Cardiovascular
Care Medicine at a System at a Glance
Glance 3rd Edition

2nd Edition PHILIP I. AARONSON &


RICHARD M. LEACH JEREMY P.T. WARD
Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital Both King’s College, London
Trust and King’s College, London

• Offers a simple and straightforward, yet rapid, • Includes basic anatomy, physiology, histology,
introduction to the care of the critically ill biochemistry and clinical material
• Provides a vital guide to the treatment and • Covers basic science and clinical topics in an
management of patients after the acute phase integrated approach
of care • Includes case studies and full colour diagrams
• Ideal for medical students, junior doctors to help reinforce learning
and nurses as they are increasingly required • Features new coverage on history and
to acquire skills in managing critically ill examination, ECG of arrhythmias and
patients pharmacology
2009 • 9781405161398 • 144 pages 2007 • 9781405150446 • 136 pages
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$52.95 £21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95

Anatomy at a Dental Materials at


Glance a Glance
2nd Edition
J.A. VON FRAUNHOFER
OMAR FAIZ & DAVID University of Maryland
MOFFAT
SpR General Surgery; University
of Cardiff

• Provides the clinical context, fully highlighted • Covers each major class of dental material
through ‘Clinical Notes’ boxes and biomaterial; Basic chemical and physical
• Includes material on development of the properties; Clinical handling and application;
circulatory system, thorax, abdomen, and head Complications and adverse effects of materials
and neck • Ideal for students of dentistry, residents, junior
• Includes the terminology of descriptive clinicians, dental hygienists, dental assistants,
anatomy dental nurses and technicians
2006 • 9781405133487 • 192 pages • Provides valuable insight for general dental
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95 practitioners wanting to update their materials
knowledge
2009 • 9780813816142 • 72 pages
£19.99/US$24.90/€33.99/AU$44.95

10 For more information visit www.ataglanceseries.com

Medical Catalog.indd 10 3/25/10 3:18:39 PM


ECG The
at a Glance Gastrointestinal
PATRICK DAVEY System at a Glance
Northampton General Hospital SATISH KESHAV
• Covers the basic Royal Free & University College
Medical School
principles behind ECG
interpretation and
diagnosis
• Covers the common procedures that a student • Provides a concise account of topic, with clear
is likely to encounter on the wards diagrams and accessible text
• Double page format provides diagrams of ECGs • Presents an integrated approach, combining
with supporting text on the facing page basic science with clinical practice
• Helps you become proficient at ECG • Every disease has an illustrated summary of
interpretation the relevant clinical presentations

2008 • 9780632054053 • 168 pages 2003 • 9780632054725 • 120 pages


£21.99/US$39.95/€27.90/AU$62.95 £21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$52.95

The Endocrine Haematology


System at a Glance at a Glance
2nd Edition 3rd Edition

BEN GREENSTEIN & ATUL MEHTA &


DIANA WOOD VICTOR HOFFBRAND
The Open University; Both Royal Free Hospital,
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, London
Cambridge

• Provides a clear introductory overview and • Presents the key facts accompanied by clear
revision guide to the subject diagrams, photos and images
• Condenses the subject into 54 double-page • Highlights the most recent developments in
spreads, each providing core information on a the field, including coverage of transplantation
component of the endocrine system technology
• Includes clinical scenarios to emphasise the • Includes chapters on The side affects of drug
clinical relevance of all material treatment; Pregnancy; Neonatological aspects
• Includes chapters on obesity, osteoporosis and of haematology
infertility 2009 • 9781405179706 • 128 pages
2006 • 9781405109307 • 120 pages £21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$52.95
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95

For more information visit www.wileymedicaleducation.com 11

Medical Catalog.indd 11 3/25/10 3:18:40 PM


History and Medical
Examination Biochemistry
at a Glance at a Glance
2nd Edition 2nd Edition

JONATHAN GLEADLE JACK SALWAY


The Churchill Hospital, Oxford University of Surrey

• Provides the perfect clinical companion for • Provides medical and biomedical science
students throughout medical school and into students with a clear introductory overview of
the Foundation Programme this complicated subject
• Covers techniques as well as key presentations • Condenses the subject into 60 double-page
and common illnesses spreads, each providing core information
• Provides excellent preparation for clinical • Features excellent line drawings and
rotations, OSCEs and Finals biochemical pathways to aid understanding
2007 • 9781405155182 • 212 pages and revision
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95 2006 • 9781405113229 • 152 pages
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95

Immunology
at a Glance Medical Genetics
9th Edition at a Glance
J.H.L. PLAYFAIR & 2nd Edition
B.M. CHAIN DORIAN J. PRITCHARD
Both Royal Free and University & BRUCE R. KORF
College Medical School, London University of Newcastle Upon
Tyne; Harvard Medical School

• A fully revised and updated new edition of this


popular text, now in full colour • Covers the core principles of cell biology and
• Presents a concise and accessible introduction genetics for medical and biomedical science
and revision aid students
• Provides a clear explanation of this complex • In three sections – Developmental Biology;
subject, with new artwork throughout Medical Genetics; The Clinical Application of
Genetics
• Includes new chapters on Innate Immune
Recognition; Investigating Immunity; • Features increased clinical content and worked
Immunity and the Genome problems

2009 • 9781405180528 • 112 pages 2007 • 9781405148467 • 168 pages


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Medical Catalog.indd 12 3/25/10 3:18:41 PM


Medical Medical
Microbiology Statistics
and Infection at a Glance
at a Glance 3rd Edition
3rd Edition
AVIVA PETRIE &
STEPHEN H. GILLESPIE CAROLINE SABIN
& KATHLEEN B. BAMFORD University of London Eastman
Royal Free Hospital School Dental Institute and London
of Medicine, London; School of Hygiene and Tropical
Hammersmith Hospital Medicine; University College
London Medical School
• Provides an excellent revision and overview of
microbiology and infection • Covers the practical application of statistical
methods, clearly explaining what method to
• Completely revised and updated to include the
use when (and what methods to avoid in set
latest information on topics of contemporary
circumstances)
concern
• Offers guidance on conducting research
• Includes case studies with clinical photographs
and presenting results, and the practical
2007 • 9781405152556 • 128 pages application of medical statistics
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95
• Focuses on illustrative examples to show
statistics in action, rather than reams of
Medical irrelevant theory
Pharmacology 2009 • 9781405180511 • 180 pages
at a Glance £21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$52.95
6th Edition

MICHAEL J. NEAL Metabolism


United Medical and Dental
Schools of Guy’s & St Thomas’s
at a Glance
Hospital, London 3rd Edition

JACK SALWAY
• Now in full colour and updated to include the
University of Surrey
latest changes in pharmacology and British
Pharmacological Society Core Curriculum • Provides a complete
review course of
• Explains the mechanisms involved in
metabolism in health
pharmacological processes and covers the
and disease
mode of action and effects of drugs in clinical
medicine • Takes a unique and popular approach to the
teaching of metabolic pathways
• Covers basic principles of drug action;
drug-receptor interactions; drug absorption, • Includes five new chapters
distribution and excretion; drug metabolism; 2003 • 9781405107167 • 128 pages
how drugs act on specific body systems; £21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95
how drugs are used in a variety of common
complaints
• Includes with 10 self-assessment cases
2009 • 9781405181976 • 120 pages
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For more information visit www.wileymedicaleducation.com 13

Medical Catalog.indd 13 3/25/10 3:18:42 PM


MRI at a Glance Neonatology at a
2nd Edition Glance
CATHERINE WESTBROOK TOM LISSAUER &
Anglia Polytechnic University, AVROY FANAROFF
Cambridge St Mary’s Hospital; Rainbow
Babies and Children’s Hospital

• Fully revised and updated with brand new • A comprehensive overview of neonatology
information on data acquisition and pulse including nutrition, special baby units, critical
sequences, and now in full colour throughout care for babies, pre-term problems as well as
• Includes all topics from magnetism to safety, systems-based conditions and palliative care
K space to pulse sequences, image contrast to • Organised according to conditions affecting the
artefacts infant before birth including foetal medicine,
2009 • 9781405192552 • 136 pages the normal newborn infant, followed by
£24.99/US$29.90/€42.99/AU$59.95 neonatal problems
• Includes invaluable practical procedures in
text and diagrammatic form not usually found
The in neonatal books
Musculoskeletal
2006 • 9780632055975 • 192 pages
System at a Glance £24.99/US$47.95/€29.90/AU$69.95
CHRISTOPHER
BULSTRODE &
CATHERINE SWALES Neuroscience
University of Oxford; Nuffield at a Glance
Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford
3rd Edition
• Includes self-assessment cases throughout ROGER BARKER
• Covers the science of bone and muscle & STEPHEN BARASI
physiology and the normal locomotor system Addenbrooke’s Hospital and
Cambridge Medical School;
• Looks at the clinical aspects of trauma, University of Cardiff
musculoskeletal stress and rheumatology
• A concise and simple approach to this difficult
2007 • 9781405135153 • 104 pages
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95
subject area
• Includes more emphasis on key topics for
medical and biomedical science students
• Includes self-assessment case studies in full
colour
2008 • 9781405150453 • 152 pages
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Medical Catalog.indd 14 3/25/10 3:18:43 PM


Nutrition at a Ophthalmology at
Glance a Glance
MARY BARASI JANE OLVER &
University of Wales Institute LORRAINE CASSIDY
Charing Cross Hospital; The
Royal Victoria Hospital, Ireland
• Succinct and user-
friendly, with clear • Features full colour
layout and illustrations clinical photographs
and artwork throughout
• An invaluable quick reference guide for
students and professionals • Integrates core basic science and clinical
practice for the ophthalmology attachment
2007 • 9781405134873 • 144 pages
£18.99/US$37.99/€22.90/AU$47.95 • Ideal for exam preparation
2005 • 9780632064731 • 112 pages
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95
Oral Medicine
and Pathology
at a Glance Oral Microbiology
CRISPIAN SCULLY, OSLEI
at a Glance
PAES DE ALMEIDA, JOSE RICHARD J. LAMONT &
VICENTE BAGAN, PEDRO HOWARD F. JENKINSON
DIZ DIOS & ADALBERTO University of Florida at
MOSQUEDA TAYLOR Gainesville; University of Bristol
University of London Eastman Dental Institute; University
of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil; Valencia University, Spain;
Santiago de Compostela University, Spain; Universidad
Autonoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Mexico • Covers Oral microbial origins of disease;
• Covers the most important conditions, by Various infections ranging from periodontal
frequency and severity, in oral medicine and endodontic infections to oral mucosal,
and pathology; Commonly encountered oral bone, and systemic infections; Local and
lesions and pathologies; Oral manifestations systemic extensions of oral infections;
of common systemic diseases; Differential Sterilization, disinfection, and infection
diagnosis; Clinical management of these control methods
conditions • Ideal for students of dentistry, junior
• Ideal for students of dentistry and recently clinicians, dental hygienists, therapists and
qualified clinicians, dental nurses, hygienists technicians
and therapists • Provides insight for general dental practitioners
• Provides insight for general dental wanting to update their knowledge of oral
practitioners wanting to update their microbiology and immunology
knowledge of oral medicine and pathology April 2010 • 9780813828923 • 96 pages
April 2010 • 9781405199858 • 128 pages £24.99/US$29.90/€49.99/AU$59.95
£24.99/US$29.90/€49.99/AU$59.95

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Medical Catalog.indd 15 3/25/10 3:18:44 PM


Orthodontics at a Paediatrics at a
Glance Glance
DALJIT GILL 2nd Edition

University of London Eastman LAWRENCE MIALL,


Dental Institute MARY RUDOLF &
MALCOLM I. LEVENE
St James’ University Hospital,
Leeds; Leeds General Infirmary;
Leeds General Infirmary
• Features four sections – Craniofacial growth
• Provides an excellent introduction and revision
and development; Diagnosis and treatment
tool
planning; The management of malocclusion;
• Divided into seven parts for easy navigation
Treatment techniques
• Covers core clinical knowledge needs of
• Provides valuable insight for general dental
medical students
practitioners wanting to update their
orthodontic knowledge 2007 • 9781405148450 • 152 pages
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95
• Ideal for all students of dentistry, junior
clinicians, rthodontic nurses, therapists and
technicians, and those working towards Pathology at a
orthodontic specialization Glance
2008 • 9781405127882 • 112 pages CAROLINE FINLAYSON &
£24.99/US$29.90/€49.99/AU$69.95 BARRY NEWELL
Both St George’s Hospital
Medical School
OSCEs at a Glance
ADRIAN BLUNDELL &
RICHARD HARRISON
Nottingham City Hospital, • Addresses the key principles of pathology that
UK; RAFT Institute of Plastic are central to medicine
Surgery, Mount Vernon Hospital
• Contains self-assessment material, including
10 structured case study questions
• Covers general pathology mechanisms and the
• Comprehensively covers OSCE stations across clinical pathology of body systems
all medical specialties in 295 consecutive 2009 • 9781405136501 • 256 pages
stations £24.99/US$46.95/€29.90/AU$69.95
• Contains full-colour artwork throughout,
making the subject easy to understand
• Sets out the information and provides typical
questions as asked during the assessment
• Teaches a safe, efficient, and brief approach
which can be used in the exam
2009 • 9781405130578 • 232 pages
£24.99/US$49.95/€29.90/AU$59.95

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Medical Catalog.indd 16 3/25/10 3:18:44 PM


Periodontology at Psychiatry at a
a Glance Glance
VALERIE CLEREHUGH, 4th Edition
ARADHNA TUGNAIT & CORNELIUS KATONA,
ROBERT GENCO CLAUDIA COOPER &
University of Leeds; University MARY ROBERTSON
of Leeds; State University of University of Kent at Canterbury;
New York at Buffalo UCL Medical School; St
George’s Hospital, London
• Includes aetiology, microbiology, development,
• Provides a user-friendly overview of psychiatry
and progression of the periodontal diseases
• Thoroughly revised and updated with brand
• Tackles issues of diagnosis and treatment
new information
planning through to practical, hands-on
periodontics • Presents self-assessment material with
multiple-choice questions and answers at the
• An ideal study aid and revision guide for
end of the text
students of dentistry and dental hygiene
2008 • 9781405181174 • 120 pages
2009 • 9781405123839 • 104 pages
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95
£24.99/US$29.90/€49.99/AU$59.95

The Renal
Physiology at a
System
Glance
at a Glance
2nd Edition
3rd Edition
JEREMY P.T. WARD &
ROGER LINDEN CHRIS O’CALLAGHAN
University of Oxford and
Guy’s, King’s & St Thomas’
John Radcliffe and Churchill
School of Medicine, London;
Hospitals, Oxford
King’s College London
• A concise and visually-orientated comprehensive
• A concise introduction and revision text, ideal
account of modern basic renal science and
for all introductory physiology courses
clinical nephrology in the kidney and renal
• Presents easy-to-remember diagrams that system
illustrate vital points
• Covers the basic science and metabolism,
• Follows a systems-based approach followed by specific renal diseases and
• Covers the core components in physiology in a complications
visual, double-page spread • Includes a new chapter on Renal Disease in
2008 • 9781405177238 • 160 pages the Elderly (to tie in more closely with latest
£21.99/US$38.95/€27.90/AU$62.95 practice on CKD), with updates reflecting
latest guidelines and classifications on CKD
and hypertension
2009 • 9781405184724 • 128 pages
£21.99/US$39.95/€27.90/AU$52.95

For more information visit www.wileymedicaleducation.com 17

Medical Catalog.indd 17 3/25/10 3:18:45 PM


Surgery at a
Glance
4th Edition

PIERCE A. GRACE &


NEIL R. BORLEY
University of Limerick and
Limerick Regional General
Hospital; Cheltenham General
Hospital
• Provides a concise and visually-orientated
summary of a comprehensive lecture course in
surgery www.wileymedicaleducation.com
• Includes new chapters on the principles of
surgical pathology
• Focuses on core principles and the important
Lecture Notes - tried and trusted
diseases appropriate to the current medical
teaching curriculum
by medical
• Includes students
more practical information in the worldwide
presentations
The Lecture Notes section
series is on specifically
designed to provideward-
core knowledge required by medical students
based
in eachtopics
subject to increase
area. Emphasisclinical relevance
is placed on for topic in concise note form, using
covering each
bullet notes, summary boxes, and clear line diagrams. These books can be used as concise
medical students and foundation doctors
course textbooks or revision aids.
2009 • 9781405183253 • 200 pages
www.lecturenoteseries.com
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