Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Case Study
By
Ibrahim Software
Document & Data Control
1. Project Information
Customer: Allied Bank Limited
Project: Typical Branch Operations Study
2. Document Information
Name: ABL Branch Study
Version: 1.0
Author(s): Sohail Aziz, Ijaz Ajmal, Nauman-ul-Haq
Approver(s): Mujahid Ali
Creation Date: 7th April 2006
3. Revision History
Table of Contents
Overview..............................................................................................................................5
Facilities visited..................................................................................................................5
Organization Structure.....................................................................................................6
1. General banking.....................................................................................................7
1.7 Bills........................................................................................................................29
1.7.1 Demand Draft...................................................................................................................................29
1.7.2 Pay Order.........................................................................................................................................33
1.7.3 DAC (Deposit at Call)......................................................................................................................34
1.7.4 Rupees Travelers Cheque (RTC).....................................................................................................35
1.7.5 Telegraphic Transfer (TT) / Mail Transfer (MT).............................................................................35
1.8 Clearing................................................................................................................36
1.8.1 Local Clearing..................................................................................................................................36
1.8.2 Inter City Clearing...........................................................................................................................39
1.10 Transfers...............................................................................................................42
2 Finances................................................................................................................64
2.1 Advances...............................................................................................................65
2.2 Imports..................................................................................................................66
2.2.1 L.C Opening Process........................................................................................................................66
2.2.2 L.C Processing.................................................................................................................................66
2.3 Exports..................................................................................................................67
2.3.1 Export Process..................................................................................................................................67
4 Central Processing...............................................................................................87
5.3 SWIFT..................................................................................................................92
7 Manual Registers.................................................................................................95
Overview
This document is based upon the study conducted to analyze the business processes and
practices being followed at a typical branch of Allied Bank. We have taken Allied Bank’s
Kashmir Road Branch as a “model branch” and have tried to cover maximum areas and
functions which exist within daily routine of Branch Operations.
Purpose of this study was to go through the existing business processes to identify the
room for improvements and Business Process re-engineering with the use of Information
Technology and specifically software systems e.g. introduction of workflows, integration
of information and centralization of database
Facilities visited
a. Kashmir Road Branch, Lahore
b. Nappier Road Branch, Lahore
c. CAD Office, Upper Mall, Lahore
d. FI, Cash Management, Trade Tower, Karachi
e. Central Processing (ABRTC, Reconciliation),Trade Tower, Karachi
f. ADC (SWIFT Center, ATM, Call Center),Central Office, Karachi
g. HRC, Saima Trade Tower, Karachi
Organization Structure
ALLIED BANK LIMITED
Audit
Committee
Board of Directors
Chief Audit
Officer
President
Investment Liability, Credit Risk Treasury Financial & SW Dev. & Staff Fin.
Car Financing Legal Affairs TROPS CAMLO Support
Banking Agriculture Architecture Front Off. Regulatory And Salary
and Reporting
Syndication Coordination House Fin. Corporate & Capital Central CCD Heads I.T. Management
& Commodity Product Portfolio Market Processing North/Central/ Operations Development
Commercial
Commercial Management Management
SAM South
Heads Reporting
Alternate Office
Leasing North/Central/ Cards D.A.C
Corporate/FI Delivery Automation
South Regional
Risk Channels
CCD Heads
Personal Fin. Processing Planning &
Cash I.T Security
Operation Product Performance
Management/ Head
Heads SWIFT
Financial Commercial &
North/Central/ Retail Risk
Institutions/ New Products Networking Personnel
South
NEW IPOs Development O&M
Regional Regional Emp.Funds&
Coordinator SAM Corporate Retail Risk Benefits
Managers Heads (8) Trade Factory
Image/Ads/
Regional Sports
Regional Operational
Corporate Establishment
Commercial Risk
Heads (5)
Heads(27)
Market Risk
RMs
Sales Team
(RMs)
Country CAD
Branches Regional
CADs(8)
General banking
c. Initial deposit limit for foreign currency account is US $1,000. or equal amount in any
other currency.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should help in enforcement of initial deposit limit at the time of opening the
account, except for the accounts used by branch for its own certain requirements like
collection account etc.
b. Due to lower initial deposit limit, this is an observation of bank staff that those people
approach to get the account opened, who are not entertained by other banks due to
higher initial deposit limit. Mechanism needs to be defined to encourage the higher
initial deposit limit. As an example ABN AMRO does not provide cheque books to
the accounts holders having less then Rs.100,000 as an initial deposit at opening the
account. They encourage using ATM to small account holders.
Possible Improvements:
a. Lot of redundancy of information is there in different forms being used to collect
information. These forms should be made simple and more informative
b. There should be separate forms for Personal and Company Accounts
Possible Improvements:
a. In account numbering it is possible to have same account number for different
branches. It is suggested that account number should be unique within the bank, so
that there should be no issue, even in case if certain branches are merged together.
b. Also needs to devise a mechanism to eliminate multiple accounts of a single customer
of same type in a branch(s).
1.1.1.2 Photograph
a. As per current practice, photograph is required for identification of customer who
can’t sign and use thumb impression or customers whose signatures are simple and
can easily be copied.
b. Photograph is pasted on SS Card and account opening form. SS Card is scanned for
usage.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should have the provision to store photograph for customers / account
holder(s).
b. Biometrics scan of “thumb impression” should also be there so that identification of
client can be made within the centralized customer database. This technology is also
required as photographs of account holders become old dated, because no mechanism
is there to update photographs.
c. Customer should be encouraged to submit photographs. There should be some
mechanism to keep these photographs updated in the system.
Possible Improvements:
a. Economic Sector, line of business usage should be properly conveyed to the branches.
Its usage can also be made mandatory.
b. Existing system does not have the provision to record more than one NIC number,
phone and address (either for business or home address).
c. System should provide a query to search account holder on the basis of CNIC and
Biometrics.
d. Multiple accounts of same type can be opened with the same CNIC. System should
prompt when same CNIC exists in database.
Possible Improvements:
a. There should be some option in the system to prompt or restrict user from withdrawal
when the minor reaches the age of 18, so that he/she can be asked to operate the
account on his / her own authority and the status of account can be updated
accordingly.
b. System should provide information on the basis of account type.
Possible Improvements:
a. Operating instructions should be properly parameterized in new system for an online
referral to account details at counters for proper their implementation.
b. Zakat deduction and computation feature is available in system for PLS saving
accounts and PPA operational account only. But the return submitted to SBP, routed
through COK is prepared manually.
Possible Improvements:
System should cater computation and deduction of Zakat from all applicable accounts.
Moreover the reporting requirements of SBP (product wise deduction of Zakat) should be
generated through system.
Possible Improvement:
a. Next of kin information should be available in the system as currently manual form is
used for reference in case of any such requirement.
Possible Improvements:
a. Special instructions should be properly parameterized in the new system for an online
referral to account details at counters for their proper implementation.
b. Special instructions and operating instructions should be placed in a sequence on
application form.
1.1.1.10 Introducer
a. Introducer should have minimum one year old active account with the bank.
b. Verification is normally done through the client as he/she is asked to get it verified
from the respective branch of that introducer.
c. Introducer is only responsible for the genuineness of the client identity and address
information. In special cases introducer can be from other bank as well and the person
has to get his signature verified from that branch.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should store information of introducer
b. Account opening date and other information of Introducer (if he/she is from other
branch) should be available from new system for verification on request.
c. Letter of thanks should be automatically printed or emailed from system. System
should keep track of the status of posting of letters.
Possible Improvements:
a. The information regarding the authorized persons should be available in new system.
System should also cater partners, sole proprietor or director’s information.
Possible Improvements:
a. This information can be made as part of main form, as most of the information is
already there, while missing fields can be incorporated within main form.
b. Signature should be made required for this, which can help in making information
authentic.
c. KYC information should be fed in the system.
d. KYC form should contain information of customer’s other accounts in other branches
of ABL.
e. In general practice, the form is filled by the bank staff on their own rather than asking
the account holder.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should provide the track of authorized person responsible for issuance of
cheque book.
b. System should keep track of all received and issued cheque books.
c. The instructions on the requisition slip should be compared with other banks and
should be standardized.
d. All the cheques not presented should be available for withdrawal in new system
Possible Improvements:
a. System should provide an inquiry on profit provisioned against accounts.
b. Pay order of deducted withholding tax amount should also be generated by system.
Tax chalan of withholding tax should also be auto generated.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should provide reporting on dormant and inactive accounts.
b. After certain period, Zero balance accounts are automatically closed by UniBank.
Staff at branches is not very much aware of the process followed by the software in
this regard.
c. In general practice, if the account is dormant then the banker does not contact the
client. There should be a mechanism to inform customer in these cases.
Following table shows picture of the data captured on account opening forms (package)
and incorporation of this information in existing system:
Account Opening Application Fields Status
Branch Code
Date
Account Number
Term Deposit Number
Type of Accounts
Pak. Rupees Account
Foreign Currency Account
Currency
Particulars of Accounts
Title of Account
Initial Deposit
N.I.C / Passport Number
Occupation / Business
Business Address
Account Opening Application Fields
Residence Address
National Tax Number
Tel (Off.)
Fax
Tel (Res.)
Mobile
E-mail
Particulars of Term Deposit
Amount Tendered for Term Deposit of
Period
Days
Months
Years
Roll over for same period
With / Without Profit
Instructions for disbursement of Profit
(Monthly, Quarterly, Half Yearly, Yearly, On Maturity)
Minor Info
Date of Birth of Minor
Date of Attaining Maturity
Name of Guardian
Operating Instructions
The Account shall be Operated by
Singly / Jointly
Either or Survivor / any one singly
Zakat Deduction
Yes / No
Address of Contact Person / Next of Kin
Name
Address
Telephone No.
Special Instructions
Other Bank Services to be used
On-line banking Facilities
ATM / Debit Card
Credit Card
Safe Deposit Lockers
Bank Account Statement (Monthly, Quarterly etc)
Introducer
Signature
Account No.
Branch
Banks
Name
Address
NIC No.
Tel (Off.)
Tel (Res.)
Mobile number
E-mail
Nature of Account (Individual, Partner Ship, etc.)
Personal Info of Authorized Persons to operate account
Name
S/O, D/O, W/O
NIC / Passport No.
Date of Birth
Nationality / Resident of
Occupation / Business
Name of Employer
Signature / Thumb Impression
Cheque book / Term Deposit Receipt Acknowledgement
Received Cheque book
Received Term Deposit Receipt No.
Date Customer Signature
Account Opening Authorized by
Signature
Name
IBS No.
Cheque Book Issued
Cheque Book No. From
Cheque Book No. To
Authorized Officer’s Signature
Term Deposit Receipt Issued
Term Deposit Receipt No.
Dated
Authorized Officer’s Signature
Acknowledgement
Name
Signature of Bank Official
Customer’s Signature
Right Thumb Impression
Left Thumb Impression
Allied Cash +
First Name
Sur Name
Mother’s Maiden Name / Key Word
Card #
ATM Issuance
Entry in ATM Issuance
Branch
Dispatched to Dispatched to Register
ATM wing at COK Branch
Chief Manager
ATM Card Activated by Gets Ack. From Customer in
Issues PIN
Manager operations PIN Issuance Register
Possible Improvements:
a. System should hold complete ATM particulars of customer.
b. Procedure of ATM issuance should be hassle free like credit card, where customer
does not need to collect ATM card from branch. Phone banking or Internet banking
can be a thought for card activation and PIN Code generation as many banks are
using it now days.
c. Information on ATM form is same like account opening form except sur name and
mother name/key word. Missing information can be part of account opening form to
avoid dual information.
4 Cash Deposit
a. Deposit slips for PLS and Current Accounts are different (in color as well). There are
two portions of deposit slip, one portion is given to the depositor with cash received
stamp and the other is kept for bank record. In case of shortage of deposit slips,
photocopies are used.
b. All the cash deposit transactions are first written in manual register “Long Book for
Cash Deposit” and are then entered in to the system. For foreign currency accounts
“FC Long Book” is maintained
c. At the time of posting, a super code for transactions above Rs.10,000 is randomly
generated by the system, which is written on the voucher. This number is required at
the time of supervision of transaction.
d. Posting details are available on instrument while passing it through MICR (Magnetic
Ink Character Recognition) machine.
e. In case of mistake in filling the deposit slip i.e. wrong account number or account
title, bank retains the amount in “Sundry Account”. After that either the customer is
contacted or just waited to claim the amount. Amount is credited to account after
getting an application and a photocopy of counter part of deposit slip.
Cash Deposit
Entry made in Verification of A/C &
Long Book Particulars
No Yes
Incase of person is
not available
Posting in
Customer A/C
Supervision No
Possible Improvements:
a. Different deposit slips for Current and PLS Accounts can be made single (this
practice is being followed in other banks).
b. After introducing MICR, there should be no need to emboss stamps on instruments
like deposit slips and cheques.
c. Customer should leave counter when all system entry is done and a printing is made
by MICR, in this way long book can be discontinued.
d. Carbonized paper can be used for deposit slip to avoid double writing on counter
folio.
e. Due to absence of “Automated Token System”, usually a mess is created at teller
windows. Token system can help people to approach counter on their turn. Likewise,
utility bills counter can be different from general operations.
f. Limit of supervision entry can be enhanced.
g. By bringing the deposits related data feeding in real time mode, “Sundry Account
Register” can be discontinued.
h. Seating arrangements at cash counters should be such that document movement can
be made easy till supervision step.
5 Cash Withdrawal
a. Cheque is presented at teller window. The instrument is first verified by teller and
then by MICR machine, which helps in identification of fake instruments.
b. Cheque is then verified from the system for “availability of balance”, “signatures”
and operating instructions if any. Instrument is then put in MICR to print posting
details.
c. Transaction is posted in the system. In case amount is equal to or higher than
Rs.10,000, transaction is supervised by another officer.
d. Withholding tax is deducted for amounts above than Rs.25,000, which is calculated
manually at the moment.
e. At the time of cash receipts and payments, denomination details are written on the
back of instrument which is used for the verification of the amount.
f. Transaction is written in the “Cashier Payment Long Book”. For foreign currency
accounts, a separate “FC Long Book” is maintained
No
Yes
Amount >
Customer A/C Rs.10,000
No
Debited
Possible Improvements:
a. System should calculate withholding tax charges of cheque amount more than
Rs.25,000 (or any other applicable tax). In case of unavailability of balance in
account, provision to record the transaction should be there in system, so that the
amount should be auto deducted on availability of the balance.
b. In principle cash payments to customer should be made after transaction is supervised
in system.
c. Seating arrangements at cash counters should be such that document movement can
be made easy till supervision step.
deducted charges against dishonored cheques. Cheque return charges are Rs.200. per
instrument.
Possible Improvements:
System should maintain cheque return details like instrument number, date, amount,
return charges and reason.
Cash In
Monitoring
Cash
Pak A/C updated
2
Cash Shortage
Telephone or Advice along
Branch Fax to Main Branch with Cash Received at Entry in Cash In-Transit
Branch Through Phoenix Register
1
Access Cash
Possible Improvements:
a. System should treat physical cash available within main safe as “inventory”. All In
and out transactions should be recorded in system so that physical cash can be auto
reconciled in proper denominations at end of each day. In this case “Cashier memo
book” and “Cash In/Out Register” can be discontinued
b. During cash transfer, cash in-transit transactions should be recorded and advices
should be generated through the system so that manual advices and “Cash in Transit
Register” can be discontinued.
c. Cash transfer should be made through system request rather to make a phone call or
fax to controlling branch. In this case proper documentation can also be maintained.
Possible Improvements:
a. Cash Request should be from system in form of email or workflow. In this way
“Intimation register” maintained at main branch can be discontinued.
b. System should handle all accounting entries and advices made during cash transfer. In
this way movement of manual advices can also be eliminated.
c. Seeing the sensitivity of Cash Chest, security can also be enhanced by introducing
CCTV and RFIDs so that movement of irrelevant personnel can be tracked.
d. If cash is sorted by SBP then 35 rupees per packet is charged by SBP. This cost is
higher than sorting it in house. To reduce this cost branches should be advised to sort
cash before sending it to main branch. Cash sorting machines can also be used at
main branch to facilitate this process.
e. ABL should devise a procedure to collect clearing data digitally and upload it into
system as NIFT is providing data electronically to some banks.
7 Bills
Demand draft
- Pay Order
- Deposit at Call (DAC)
- AB Rupee Travelers Cheques
- Telegraphic transfer / Mail transfer
1.1.1.22 DD Payable
a. Entry is made in “DD Payable Register” on the receipt of advice and payment date is
written on presentation/payment of Instrument. Pak account is used for transfer of
funds.
b. For account holder Rs.100 or 0.05% (whichever is higher) is charged. For non-
account holder Rs.150 or 0.1% (whichever is higher) is charged.
1.1.1.23 DD Issuance
a. DD request slip is filled by customer and cash is deposited at cash counter. This slip
is forwarded to concerned person to make instrument. In case of cheque, direct
approach is made to relevant person for DD issuance.
b. Three DD formats are used in ABL with different colors.
Demand Draft <= 1000
Demand Draft <= 5000 and >1000
Demand Draft > 5000
There are two methods for instrument issuance:
1.1.1.24 Cancellation
For cancellation of instrument, customer submits an application along with original
instrument mentioning the reason of cancellation and release from payee. Postage charges
and Rs.100 are charged from customer as cancellation charges. Pak account of drawn-on
branch is debited.
1.1.1.25 Duplicate
In case of lost of instrument, customer can request the Bank for stop payment against that
DD. In this case bank verifies that the DD is not yet paid by drawn-on branch. Fax or
phone is used for getting confirmation of stop payment. Indemnity bond from the
customer is also required. Duplicate DD is issued with same number after receiving
charges Rs.200. “Duplicate DD” is also mentioned on instrument.
1.1.1.26 Balancing
Purpose of balancing exercise is to identify outstanding instruments against which funds
are received but not paid by the branch. Balancing exercise is conducted monthly for DD
payable at branch. ”Balance Book” is maintained for this purpose.
Prepare
Customer fills in Deposit Cash Approach to DD Issuance
DD Manually
Request Slip at Counter Officer with Deposit Slip
Handover
Instrument to Update DD Issuance IBR Applied Online Credit to
Customer Register Pak Account
Possible Improvements:
a. System should have the capabilities to maintain complete particulars, printing of
instruments, online transfer of funds to drawn-on branch and auto reconciliation or
balancing at month end.
b. System should facilitate to verify the status of instrument from drawn-on branch
before duplicate issuance of instrument, using online retrieval of information. At the
moment phone call or fax is used for these verifications.
c. Concept of e- Branch is under discussion among ADC, Cash Management and SBP.
Idea is to introduce DD or banker’s cheque, payable at any branch of bank. In this
case e-Branch has to be used as drawn-on branch and access to this virtual branch is
to be provided at every branch.
1.1.1.27 PO Issuance
a. A separate program for issuance of pay order is used partially at some branches. In
case of manual issuance of P.O., information is maintained in “PO Register” and
accounting entries are posted in relevant GL accounts of UniBank.
b. In case of system generation, GL accounts are auto updated. Branches are using dot
matrix printers to print P.O. but in most of cases, instruments are made manually, due
to printing problems.
c. Charges of Rs.50 are charged from account holders and Rs.100 from non account
holders.
1.1.1.28 Cancellation
Customer submits an application along with original instrument mentioning the reason of
cancellation. Cancellation charges are Rs. 100.
1.1.1.29 Duplicate
In case of lost of instrument, customer can request the Bank for stop payment against
that P.O. In this case bank verifies that the P.O. is yet not paid by branch. Indemnity
bond from the customer is also requested, after that Duplicate P.O. with same instrument
number is issued by paying additional charges Duplicate issuance charges are Rs.150
Possible Improvements:
a. There should be a specific P.O. application form where details related to P.O.
particulars including name, address, phone # and NIC can be captured.
b. There should be a printer dedicated for P.O., DD and other instruments printing (due
to adjustment reasons).
1.1.1.30 Cancellation
An application along with original instrument and release or letter from concerned
department is required. There are no charges on cancellation of DAC.
1.1.1.31 Duplicate
a. For duplicate issuance of DAC, following documents required from customer:
i. Indemnity bond
ii. Copy of F.I.R.
iii. News paper Advertisement
iv. Authority letter from concern department (N.O.C)
v. Validation from legal advisor
b. Branch is not directly authorized for issuance of duplicate DAC and requires an
approval from controlling office.
c. There are no charges on issuance of duplicate DAC.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should have capability to capture detail of DAC product. Moreover, like all
other instruments, printing facility for DACs should also be there.
1.1.1.32 Duplicate
Stop payment of RTC is a lengthy process; the information has to be conveyed to all
authorized branches through COK provided it is not already en-cashed. On confirmation
of stop payment, duplicate instrument can be issued. Duplicate issuance charges are
Rs.250 per leaf.
2 Clearing
We can divide the clearing subject into two segments:
- Local Clearing
- Inter City
Record Keeping
Courier/Dispatch
1.1.1.33.2 Outward
a. On receipt of instruments these are grouped into local, intercity and same day clearing
types.
b. Entry in “out ward clearing register” is made from the pay-in slip.
c. At receiving of instruments special crossing and clearing stamps are stamped on the
instrument and endorsement is done on the back of instrument to avoid its misuse, in
case of misplacement.
d. Entry is made in system in clearing mode to provide a float credit in respective
account. This float credit is not available for withdrawal till the instrument is realized
and finally credited to the account. System does maintain this information to keep
track of outward clearing transactions. This also helps in verification of account title
and status before sending instruments for outward clearing
e. Summary (transfer scroll) is made manually from instruments where as register entry
is made from pay-in slip. It is intentionally done to verify the difference in pay-in slip
and instruments, if any.
f. Branch hands over the instruments and summary in a sealed bag to the NIFT person
who collects it in afternoon. In case of any delay, instruments can be delivered by
sending a person to NIFT office
g. After two days (in general practice), NIFT person delivers the fate of instruments
along with an advice and unrealized instruments in a sealed bag.
h. After getting fate of the instruments, credit is provided in UniBank through pay-in
slip. Bank deducts the charges against unrealized instruments.
Outward Clearing
Outward Clearing
Branch Manual Register Data Entry
Instruments Instruments
Received Grouping
Return to
Customer
Manual Transfer
Scroll
Preparation
NIFT
Processing
Update Outward Advice along with
Clearing Register Customer A/C unrealized Instruments
Credited
d. Separate register is not maintained for same day inward clearing where as information
of same day outward clearing is maintained in “Outward Clearing Register” using a
separate portion.
e. To identify same day clearing transactions from routine clearing transactions, same
day clearing transactions are posted using “Transfer Mode”
f. Rest of the same day clearing process is same as of routine clearing process.
g. There are flat charges of Rs. 150 per instrument for same day out ward clearing.
b. Bank and branch codes should be same as used in NIFT. At the moment system is not
maintaining bank/branch code information. Due to these limitations, clearing system
is being used in few branches whereas most of the branches are following manual
process.
c. In outward clearing, where data for instruments is already fed, interface should be
made user friendly to supervise realized instruments to credit funds in respective
accounts. System should help to mark unrealized instruments while others should be
auto credited to the respective accounts.
d. There should be separate sub modes available in system for different types of clearing
i.e. same day and inter city.
e. System should generate reports to facilitate clearing related inquiries so that manual
registers maintained for this purpose should be discontinued.
f. System should help in calculation and deduction of all applicable clearing charges.
g. In case of any urgent requirement system should facilitate exceptional outward
clearing of instruments which are entered as a batch against one date.
h. ABL should devise a procedure to collect clearing data digitally and upload it into
system as NIFT is providing data to some banks.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should maintain complete information of IBC/OBC. In ideal case online
facility should be guaranteed in all branches, which is the best path for these inter-
branch transactions. Further, the proposed online inter-bank transactions can also
helps to facilitate customers and to avoid the lengthy process of transactions through
IBC / OBC.
b. Collection time for OBC is 72 hours. System should generate alerts to both branches
for the outstanding OBCs / IBCs
c. System should maintain floating credit in case of OBCs in a similar way it is
available in outward clearing.
d. System should provide online credit to concerned branch of realized clearing IBC.
4 Transfers
Transfers are used where the branch needs to give credit to one or more account(s)
debiting other account against an instrument, advice or an instruction. For example salary
transfer of SUI Gas employees against an instruction System support is available
Possible Improvements:
a. While transferring funds, present limit of 8 entries in one batch should be improved.
Ideally there should be higher or no limits on the transactions in one batch.
b. Facility of e-banking should be introduced so that customers can directly upload the
request for transfer of funds. Further, facility for printing of instruments can also be
extended using standard BAI II format used by banks world wide
5 Online Transactions
Following types of transactions are handled through online facility:
i. Cash Deposit
ii. Cheque Encashment
iii. Funds Transfers
iv. Balance Inquiry
v. Account Statement
a. In online mode, account holder can withdraw up to Rs.500,000 per instrument by
him/her self and the limit is Rs.25,000 for person other then the account holder.
Where as in case of cash deposit it is Rs.5,000,000 per transaction.
b. Online slip is filled by the customer mentioning the transaction type listed above. Slip
is deposited along with the cash/instrument to the cashier for further processing.
c. In case of cheque, system usually takes a minute to load signature card to verify
signatures. After data entry each transaction needs to be supervised on the same
terminal where the transaction is posted.
d. Cash deposit transaction is done in three steps
i. System entry and supervision
ii. Generation of advice number of originating branch
No Yes
-Transaction in system
-Transaction Supervision
Supervision from -Doc. No. of Originating Branch
Responding Branch -Advice No
-Doc. No. of Responding Branch
Yes
Keep Trying
Slip & Instrument
Online Slip
Deposited at Counter
Filled
Instrument Back No No
to Customer
Instrument given
Back to customer
Yes
No
Update Online
Transaction in
Charges Register Remote Account Signature
Customer A/C
& Balance Verification
Payment to Yes
Customer
Possible Improvements:
a. Online slip requires improvements in its contents and layout, as it is quite
complicated due to its support of multiple transaction types. Carbonized slips can be
used to avoid duplicate writing on counter folio.
b. System should allow supervision of online transactions on a separate terminal.
Currently it can only be done from the terminal where the transaction is posted.
System should allow the user to supervise transactions in a batch format rather than
doing it one by one.
c. There should be a two way commit or roll back in case of link failure so that data
consistency and integrity can be ensured at both sending and receiving ends.
d. Backup links or multiple sites should be available so that if one site goes down, data
can be sent or received from other site. Perhaps in new core banking system we could
have multiple backup links
e. The responding branch should have notification or alert generated at their end to
know that there are transactions available for supervision.
f. In case of account statement through online it is only available for current half year.
Account statement should be available at least for current and previous half year.
6 Term Deposit
Term deposits are profit & loss sharing based fixed deposit accounts and these deposits
are accepted in multiple of Rs.1,000. There are two categories of term deposit:
6.1 SNDR
a. It is a non transferable, non negotiable and non accumulative account. Account
opening form is same as for all other types of accounts.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should handle SNDR profit provisioning and its payments.
b. System should maintain all particulars of SNDR.
c. System should have option to issue multiple instruments against single account.
b. System provides a separate utility to calculate the daily product with single rate
applicable for the period/month. If the rate changes during the month, break up has to
be calculated manually. Profit provisioning and its distribution is done manually in
the system
c. In case of wapda they have multiple accounts (and even in one or more branches of
the Bank), these accounts should be treated as group/project accounts for profit
calculation and other inquires. Information of total exposure is usually gathered by
making telephone calls to other branches having the group accounts.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should help in profit provisioning and its distribution to accounts. System
should also cater the rate change during the month and application of different slabs
during the month.
b. System should help in determination of profit after summing up or accumulating the
deposit available in all those accounts which belongs to a group customer. Customer
centricity can help to meet all these requirements in new system.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should maintain the record of PPA term deposit instruments. Further, profit
provisioning and its payment at the time of maturity or encashment should be handled
by the system.
b. System should have option to issue multiple instruments against single account.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should help in profit provisioning and its distribution to accounts.
b. System should also cater the rate change during the month and application of
different slabs during the months.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should maintain the record of these instruments. Further, profit provisioning
and its payment at the time of maturity or encashment should be handled by the
system.
b. System should have option to issue multiple instruments against single account.
Possible Improvements:
a. System should prompt for the supervision of pending PAK account entries before
preparing the “Pak Account Extract” and day end processing.
b. System should provide online credit to concerned branch of realized clearing IBC,
cash in transit etc. so that manual advices can be minimized. In case, where manual
advices are unavoidable due to certain reasons, these should be printed from system.
c. Pak Account inquiry (for recon purpose) should also be available on control number
and date.
8 ATM Operations
a. Before cash placement, available cash in machine is recounted and cleared in system
and then new cash is fed into the machine. Information of cash is fed into ATM with
denomination details. An entry is also made in UniBank.
b. A statement is generated from ATM, named as “super”. This report provides details
of available cash in machine. Cash balance slip is generated from ATM with
denomination details. Type wise detail is available in following heads:
i. Cassette
ii. Rejected
iii. Remaining
iv. Dispensed
v. Total
vi. Last cleared (cash)… date for last cash update in machine
Following types of cash is used in ATM machines:
i. Type 1 500
ii. Type 2 1000
c. “ATM Cash Balancing Report” is generated from UniBank system on daily basis
after business hours. This report helps in balancing the actual cash in ATM with
UniBank system. Copies of “super” reports generated by ATM before and after cash
placement are also attached with the balancing report. The “ATM Balancing Report”
is signed by officer and customer services manager. This report provides the detail of:
i. Date
ii. GL ATM cash balance
iii. Status of Balance (B - Balance, U - Unbalance)
iv. Own customer on other ATM
v. Other customer on Own ATM
vi. Actual cash in ATM
d. In case of problem in reconciliation, COK handles its corrections.
e. Only sorted cash can be fed into the machine. Effort is required by the bank staff due
to unavailability of new notes. Some banks are now reversing the maximum limits on
ATM machines due to same problems.
f. All the transactions in ATM are printed on a roll. This roll is taken out daily and
pasted onto a register named as “ATM Scroll” register. This roll helps in keeping
track of all the transactions and their status.
g. Captured card can be returned to the card holder after getting the signatures on the
“ATM Card Return Register”. List of “card captured” is also generated by the
machine.
Possible improvements:
a. The information printed on a roll should be uploaded in a database so that reporting
can be generated without pasting these slips on to a manual register
b. Due to limited availability of new and sorted cash some banks are now reversing the
maximum limits on ATM machines.
9 Locker Operations
Fours types of lockers are available for public on rent. This facility is only available to
account holders.
Locker Issuance
Locker Register
Updated
On Approval
Documents Filled
In Binder
Locker Operations
Signature &
Key # Matched
No
Both Apply Keys
to Open locker
Customer Operates
Locker Locked
Locker Individually
by Customer
Possible Improvements:
a. System should maintain information about the lockers and their owners in detail.
b. Locker requirement should be made part of main account opening application / form.
In case someone requires this facility after getting the account opened, this
information should be updated in the system. So that the locker information should be
linked to the particular account.
c. In case locker operating authority is given to any other person by the account holder,
additional SS card (only for the purpose of locker operation) should be scanned and
uploaded in the system against the account.
d. System should report the vacant lockers, due and overdue list for renewals so that
proper correspondence can be made with customers.
e. Instructions are pasted on lockers for overdue payments of rent; these can also be
resolved by provision of prompts or alerts through the system. System should help in
terms of validity of locker for payment of rent at the time of people visiting to operate
the lockers, and prompt for the overdue rent payments.
f. Concept of digital lockers can be looked into with some digital authorization process.
g. By bringing the lockers and visitors information into databases, manual registers can
be discontinued.
10 Utility Bills
a. A separate “Long Book” is being maintained for each type of utility bill (i.e.
Electricity, Sui Gas, WASA and Telephone),
b. Utility bill is received from customer at counter. Amount and bill details are entered
in “Long Book” and amount is also written on utility bill by cashier.
c. “Long book” along with utility bill is given to officer, who applies receiving stamp
and do system entry and sends it back to cashier. Counter part of bill is handed over
to customer.
d. In case the bill payment is made through cheque/instrument drawn on same branch,
the instrument has to be separately posted in UniBank and after passing of instrument,
the entries are recorded in long book and system. Counter part of bill is handed over
to customer.
e. In case the bill payment is made through cheque/instrument drawn on other Bank, the
instrument is sent in clearing and after the realization of instrument; the entries are
recorded in long book and system. Counter part of bill is handed over to customer.
f. Entries of long book and the system generated reports are reconciled and manual
credit vouchers for each type of utility bill are posted in UniBank on next working
day and funds are transferred online to respective main collection branch of each
department (SUI GAS, WAPDA, PTCL)
g. The cash safe for utility bill is separate from main safe.
h. Bank charges are Rs.10 per bill from each department except WASA.
i. In case of SUI gas the charges are deducted before transferring funds. For WAPDA
and PTCL, summary of bills collected is sent to regional office by each branch at
month end and after compilation the regional office directs the respective main
collection branch for transferring the commission amount to each branch. Manual
advices of commission are sent to each branch by main collection branch.
j. As module used for utility bills has no integration with UniBank, so staff has to make
dual entries to update it.
Receipt Handed
over to Customer
System Entry
Possible Improvements:
a. An integrated module should be available in new system for utility bills collection.
Existing module used for utility bills has no integration with UniBank, so staff has to
make dual entries to update it.
b. Arrangements with departments should be made for payment of bills through online
banking, phone, SMS, credit card, internet or even use of barcode technology can also
be given a thought.
11 Prize Bonds
a. “Prize bond Register” is used to record the sale and purchase of prize bonds. Separate
page for each denomination is used in register.
b. Prize bonds are sent along with cash to main branch in routine
c. In system, GL account for national prize bonds is updated. Denomination and serial
numbers of prize bonds are not fed into the system
Possible Improvement
System should provide complete information including denomination and serial number
for prize bonds so that the record of prize bonds falling during shut period can also be
maintained and manual register can be discontinued
12 General Accounts
Possible Improvements:
a. System should cater to sundry account handling providing some means of knocking
off entries so the outstanding entries can be identified any time.
b. At the moment commissions receivable against LG are parked in Sundry account.
Separate account should be maintained for L/G commissions recoverable.
13 General Processes
Possible Improvement
a. Detail of daily vouchers should be available from system. At the moment, the batch
entries are considered as single voucher by the system, which is a bottleneck for using
the report for recording and reconciliation purpose. This can help to discontinue the
“Voucher Register”
b. By bringing the Voucher movement information into the system, the “voucher
movement register” can be discontinued.
Possible Improvements:
Although this practice is discontinued since last two years, but in case of requirement,
there should be a system to record all these details instead of manual book
Possible Improvements:
Manual record of stamps inventory should be maintained in the system.
Possible Improvements:
There can be a system to record inward and outward dak details so that manual registers
can be discontinued.
Possible Improvements:
a. Some processes have been changed with passage of time but the book is not updated
accordingly. This book should be available online for reference on any subject.
Mechanism to keep this manual up to date should also be there.
b. One idea is that all kind of manuals should be available in SPP
Possible Improvement:
a. Index and all the circulars should be available online for the ease of reference
Possible Improvements:
To save time and unnecessary movement of registers, all office orders should be
circulated through email.
Possible Improvements:
This book should be available on line. Searching should also be available on name and
IBS number so that manual verification of signatures can be avoided.
a. The responsibility of each key is entered into the “Key Register” and receipt is
acknowledged by the receiving official and finally authenticated by the customer
service manager.
b. In case some person goes on leave, transfer or retirement, key’s responsibility will be
shifted to someone else by entering the keys transfer information in the same register.
Possible Improvements:
System should help in maintaining this record of keys possession and some technology
like digital safe can also be used.
b. “Stock of Stationary in Hand Register” is used to record stock and cost of all
stationary items. This cost is booked in UniBank GL on monthly basis.
Possible Improvements:
Inventory valuation and its transfer to GL should be made by the system without any user
intervention.
a. “SFF – Safe, Fixture, and Furniture Register” is maintained to record all assets in that
particular category. It is mandatory that a separate register should be maintained for
each category of fixed assets.
b. Depreciation is calculated manually on periodical basis and communicated to COK
on yearly basis.
Possible Improvements:
Fixed assets data and its valuation process should be transferred to COK where this
should be handled in a centralized way using Oracle fixed assets
Possible Improvements:
Ibrahim Fibres Limited 62 of 99
ABL Typical Branch Operations Study
13.16 Expenses
Branch Expenses
a. Budget for each expense type is allocated by COK and communicated through
Regional Controller to each branch.
b. System doesn’t help in enforcement of these budgets.
Possible Improvements:
a. Budget should be available online thru system for each type of expense. System
should also provide a comparison of limit availed and available, on requirement.
b. System should provide a notification on exceeding budget in any head.
Finances
Finances can be categorized into two types:
i. Fund based (FB)
ii. Non-fund based (NFB)
Customers can also be grouped into two categories on the basis of availed limit:
i. Corporate Customers (Availing 150 million and above)
ii. Retail Customers (Availing below 150 million)
a. Corporate customers are served by CIBG (Corporate Investment Banking Group)
having four regions in the country. Relationship Managers (RM) are responsible for
customer liaisons and credit application processing.
b. Retail Customers are served by CRBG (Consumer and Retail Banking Group) having
27 regions in the country. Chief Managers (CM) are responsible for marketing and
customer follow-ups.
c. Following is the list of products introduced by the bank from time to time, some of
these have become obsolete but still have overdue:
Serial No. Products
Working Capital Facilities
Fund based
1 Agriculture Finance/Revolving Credit Scheme
2 Running Finance/Temporary Over Draft/Sanction Over Draft
3 Cash Finance
4 Finance against IBP
5 Finance for Govt. Commodity Operations
6 Financed against Dishonored Bills (FADB) under Usance L/C (Inland)
Non Fund Based
7 Customer Liability on Inland L/C
8 Customer Liability for Local Usance Bills Accepted (LUBA)
Import Related Credit Facilities
Fund based
9 Finance against Imported Merchandise (FIM)
10 Finance Against Trust Receipt (FATR)
11 Payment against Documents (PAD) – Sight
12 Finance Against Dishonored Bills (FADB) under Usance L/C
Non Fund Based
13 Customer Liability L/C (Sight)
14 Customer Liability L/C (Usance)
15 Customer Liability for Foreign Usance Bills Accepted (FUBA)
1 Advances
a. An account of customer is opened in UniBank for each type of facility with a specific
TT. This also helps in enforcement of maximum limit as approved in sanction advice.
b. Transactions regarding disbursements and repayments of principal amounts are
recorded in this account.
c. Manual registers are maintained to record disbursements, payment schedules and
principal repayments for each type of facility like “Demand Finance Register”, “Cash
Finance Register” and “Running Finance Register” etc.
d. Single “Markup Receivable Register” for all type of advances is maintained to record
markup rates, markup repayment schedules, accruals and markup repayments.
Information against each facility is maintained on each page. To calculate the
aggregates of due payments or overdue payments manual calculations are made by
staff against each customer.
e. Different MIS reposts are sent to CAD, Regional Office and to COK. These reports
are made manually from these registers by branch staff.
2 Imports
We can divide this subject into following categories:
i. L.C (Sight, Usance)
ii. Inland L.C (Sight, Usance)
(Finance against Trust Receipt) if customer has these approved facilities, details are
noted in “FIM register” and in “FATR Register” respectively. If customer does not
have approved FIM facility then a forced FIM is created and details are maintained in
“Force FIM register”.
d. LC Usance is transferred to FUBA (Foreign Usance bills for Acceptance) if customer
fails to get documents released, details are noted in “FUBA Register”. After this a
temporary finance facility name FADB (Finance against Dishonored Bills) is created,
its details are maintained in “FADB Register”.
3 Exports
Export subject can be divided into following areas:
i. Export through collection
ii. Export through advance payment
iii. Export through L.C
Possible Improvements
a. There should be a system to capable of handling all finances related requirements
including Term, Demand and Trade Financing. System should provide mechanism to
define or configure new products on different parameters.
b. System should also cater requirements like multiple loan facilities per customer,
feature to inter-link loans for tracking purpose, markup calculation for multiple loans,
limit controls, loan re-scheduling and customer payment behaviors,
c. System should maintain complete information of L.C, like Performa invoice, products
list, shipment details, opening bank, reimbursing bank, advising bank, negotiating
bank, insurance and expiry details etc. It should also facilitate to convert LC to any
other fund base facility like FIM, FATR, FADB etc. In this way many manual
register can be discontinued.
d. System should generate alerts on expected shipment dates, expiries and on shipment
arrivals so that customer can be contacted in time.
group concerns, bank lines, CIB, market worth, yield and classification history etc.
Separate BIR is maintained for each obligor.
Following table represents information being captured on CA Form, its source and
incorporation status in existing system:
Credit Application Form Source Status
Sheet-1 Exposure Summary
CA Type
CA #
Date of Review
Date of Last Annual Approval
Group / Obligor Customer
Extending Unit
Relation Ship Manager
Business Segment Customer
Approval Level
Next Expiry Date
Group / Obligor Code CIB
Control Unit
Obligor Relationship Since System
Legal Entity Customer
Obligor name Customer
ORR (Existing, Proposed) COK
Total Existing Limits System
Relation Ship Strategy
Group Exposure Summary
FB
Existing System
Proposed
Net Inc / Dec
NFB
Existing System
Proposed
Net Inc / Dec
Investment
Existing System
Proposed
Net Inc / Dec
Total
Existing System
Proposed
Possible Improvements:
a. New CA format is being used by CIBG. How ever CRBG is still using the old format.
These formats should be accompanied by proper guidelines and defined list of values,
which should be followed by all branches to ensure the standardization.
b. Business segment is an important field on which many SBP and management reports
are dependent. Branches and RM’s should have the pre-defined list of values, so that
at the time of filling CA, proper selection can be made. During scrutiny the validity of
this information should be assured.
c. If CA is initiated by branch where finances of Flagship Company are parked, in that
case branch has to collect finances details of obligor from other branches manually.
Similarly if CA is initiated by other than control unit, the branch has to send CA to
control unit for verification, comments and consent of respective RM. System should
5 Credit Approval
After compilation, CA along with supporting documents is forwarded to appropriate
approving authority (CRBG, CIBG). Following is the credit approval structure used in
CRBG and CIBG:
LEVEL-1
Credit Approval Authority Branch / Chief Manager jointly with the Regional
Head(RH) CRBG
LEVEL-1I
Credit Approval Authority RH,CRBG jointly with Manager, Regional Commercial &
Retail Risk (RCRR)
LEVEL-1II
Credit Approval Authority Manager RCRR jointly with group head, CRBG
LEVEL-1V
Credit Approval Authority Group Head, CRBG jointly with Head, Commercial &
Retail Risk (For Borrower in CRBG)
Single borrower / Group Total exposure up to Rs. 75 (M) for a single borrower and
Exposure Limit Rs. 150 (M) for a group – CRBG
LEVEL-V
Credit Approval Authority Group chief, CRBG / CIBG jointly with group chief,
RMG
Single borrower / Group
Exposure Limit Total exposure up to Rs. 400 (M) for a single borrower
and Rs. 800 (M) for a group
Security
All Security Types
LEVEL-VI
Single borrower / Group Total exposure up to Rs. 600 (M) for a single borrower
Exposure Limit and Rs. 1200 (M) for a group
LEVEL-VII
Credit Approval Authority President jointly with Chairman, Risk Management &
Credit Policy Committee
Single borrower / Group Total exposure exceeding Rs. 600 (M) for a single
Exposure Limit borrower and Rs. 1200 (M) for a group
CA and Supporting
Documents No Original
Prepare BFL & Entry
in BFL Register
Copy
Disbursement
to Customer CAD
Documentation & BFL
Verified by CAD
for DAC Issuance
Documentation Send to Branch
System Process
for A/c. Opening Branch
Yes Customer
Acceptance
No
Possible Improvements:
a. To minimize credit approval processing time, work flows should be implemented.
This can also help to track changes made at any level of approval. CA initiation by
CIBG can be handled electronically as they have enough hardware resources
(computers and laptops), while by providing hardware resources to branches, CRBG
people can also do it electronically.
b. System should provide the status tracking of CA so that customer can be informed
when required.
c. All original documents are in the custody of CAD while branches only have copy of
these. Digitization of these documents can make it easier for branches to access these
electronically.
Possible Improvements:
a. CAD should have a list of standard documents approved against each type of facility.
This list should also be available with branches. This can help in reducing the time
period spent on fulfilling the discrepancies.
b. Proper use of software systems (SPP, Microsoft exchange server etc.) and use of
terminals at each desk can help and facilitate the fast processing of CAD functions
c. Use of technology like SPP, emails and work flows not only can save the time but
also helps to curtail the charges of courier.
d. Role of CAD can be enhanced in terms of collection of documents and also to handle
the legal documentation which branches / RM are doing at the moment. Reason being
it is a specialized back office job and should be dealt by specialized people like CAD
which is more appropriate department to handle this function. This can help in
improving the time required in this process, this can also help branches to become
more productive in their routine banking operations.
Possible Improvement
a. System should facilitate to define document expiries if required and should give
prompt on due dates so that customer can be contacted for new or updated
documents.
b. System should keep record of insurance expiries of each customer/facility and should
prompt when any insurance policy expires. Similarly, if any insurance company is de-
listed from panel, system should be able to list all cases of that company so that
customers can be contacted for new policies.
c. Document listing should also be available online so that branches can view it when
required and can follow customers regarding missing or incomplete documents.
d. Digitization of these documents can help to view these documents online by any
authority.
e. All the cabinets used at the moment are not fire proof. Safe room should have proper
fire fighting and security system.
On receiving of reports from regions and branches, key punch operators feed this data
into excel files and CIB related data in CIB system. Soft copy of these reports is sent to
COK for further processing.
Possible Improvements:
a. Due to lack of central database, branches manually compile all reports and send to
regional office and CAD. During this process data becomes invalid and this also leads
to omission of information. System should facilitate to generate all types of
monitoring reports on real data so that proper actions can be taken. CAD should have
access on CDB (central database) to meet these requirements.
b. As a practice past due obligation report is called from branches. On the basis of this
information, CAD conducts follow up with branches for recoveries. System should
maintain principal payment schedule and markup schedule so that customer can be
approached well in time and overdue can be eliminated.
e. Vigilance officer manage visit schedules of outsourced agencies in such a way that
one company can not do vigilance of a customer consecutively two times.
f. Visit details, visiting agency and visiting personnel record is maintained in
“Hypothecation and Pledge Registers”.
g. In addition to this, visits are made by following authorities:
i. Branch level Monthly Inspection
ii. Audit Department (two in a year)
iii. Vigilance Officers visit (quarterly for pledge / half yearly for Hypothecated)
iv. Out Sourced Companies (Monthly for Pledge / Quarterly for Hypothecated)
h. An outsourced agency charges Rs.1500~2000 per visit and Rs.4 per kilometer and is
claimed from customer.
Possible Improvements:
a. Vigilance officer gets updated data by approaching at branch where facilities of that
customer are parked and then he visits customer’s premises for inspection. This cost
lot of time and traveling. System should facilitate to get updated data of each
customer in CAD using CDB.
b. If the stock is pledged by multiple banks then there should be a mechanism by which
all banks can inspect the stock simultaneously.
1 Remittances Processing
a. Remittances are delivered through two channels:
i. SWIFT
ii. Tested E-mails Messages
b. SWIFT messages are received at COK and are delivered manually to HRC once in a
day. Email messages are received at (ablrtc@gmail.com). Email messages are tested
and are decoded by HRC staff before further processing.
c. Funds are delivered to beneficiaries by two channels:
i. Online Credits
ii. Demand Draft
d. In case beneficiary has account in ABL, remittances are transferred to beneficiary’s
account using online facility. Funds are transferred to payee branch using PAK
account. In case of unavailability of online facility, an IBCA can also be sent to the
payee branch.
e. In second case if the beneficiary is of other bank, following steps are performed for
issuance of DD:
i. Credit voucher for DD issuance
ii. Entry in DD Issuance Register
iii. Instrument preparation
iv. Covering letter for beneficiary bank
v. Credit advice to payee branch
vi. PAK account transaction
f. DDs are made manually by branch and are dispatched to beneficiary via courier. “DD
issuance register” is maintained to record the particulars of DD issued.
g. Additional information is required from remitter if remittances are above $10,000.
h. To encourage remittances, government of Pakistan pays a rebate of 25 Riyals per
transaction to remitter. By improving deliveries bank can be in position to capture a
major market share. Depending upon the pricing agreed with bank or agency about
five Riyals are claimed against each remittance transaction.
i. COBOL based software is used to punch all data to generate reports for SBP.
DD Preparation
Remitter on ABL-HRC
Dispatched to
SWIFT
2 Internal
Remittance through Gmail Accounts
Tested e-mail Msg. Inbox
Connectivity with
Beneficiary Branch
Yes
Online Credit
To Account Beneficiary’s
Branch
Beneficiaries
Courier Prepare
No
IBCA
Customer
A/C credited
2 MIS Reporting
Following is the detail of reports submitted by HRC to different bodies:
Possible Improvements:
a. System should support bulk file uploading of the SWIFT messages so that all data can
be uploaded electronically rather punching every transaction individually.
b. SWIFT department has provided consent on the possibility of downloading these
messages from SWIFT into the required format. This can substantially reduce the
work load and can increase the capacity of processing of HRC.
c. Concept of e- Branch is under discussion among ADC, Cash Management and SBP.
Idea is to make HRC and cash management transactions directly to this branch. Some
banks are using “Bankers Cheque” in place of DD. This instrument is payable at any
branch. ABL is also planning for the implementation of this instrument.
d. Financial Institution Division (FI) is responsible for arrangements and marketing with
foreign banks and agencies. They need to have a strong and well equipped back office
(HRC) capable to process entire transactions from all sources. Analytical view of
transaction should be available to FI. Centralized database for HRC and provision of
analytical dash boards for FI and ADC executives can help in fine tuning the process
and bringing further business
e. By introducing technology, remitter and beneficiary can be informed by providing
“Remittance tracking system” and SMS alerts. In this way services can be improved.
f. HRC is incurring an average expense of Rs.70,000 per month in terms of courier
expenses. This expense can be converted into an investment to improve
communication channels. This can help to cut the recurring cost and to improve the
efficiency of the process.
g. It is thought that if the above mentioned improvements are incorporated, then HRC
can handle twice or thrice the load of existing transactions, In fact FI has a lot of
business available but due to these limitations they are unable to process it.
Central Processing
- Nostro account Reconciliation
- Pak Account Reconciliation
- ABRTC
Data Upload in
System
2
SWIFT Reconciliation
Trade Tower
Processing
Sent in printed format
Nostro A/C activity
bank/agency wise
Reconciliation Dept.
Nostro A/C activity Punched in
Received from System
banks/agencies Follow up with
Un Reconciled Transactions
Possible Improvements:
a. System should support electronic data transfer from SWIFT and from treasury to
central processing wing, so that manual intervention and delays can be reduced.
b. A script can help to translate SWIFT data into required format (SWIFT department
acknowledged that it is quite possible), rather central processing again punch data
into system. In this way duplicate effort and error margins can be eliminated.
c. There is no auto reconcile facility for nostro accounts. System should auto reconcile
on certain parameters (detail system study is required to explore these parameters).
d. Email communication among HRC and reconciliation departments (Nostro & Pak
Rupee) can help to reduce data transfer and reconciliation overheads.
e. System should be able to maintain maturity dates of FOBC and should prompt on due
dates, so that funds can be transferred to beneficiary on its maturity.
Possible Improvements:
a. PAK account reconciliation advices are currently sent through courier to branches.
These should be sent through email.
b. If any branch is offline then printed report of PAK account transactions are sent
through courier. Provision to send electronic data to central wing should be there.
Possible Improvements:
Advices for sale and encashment of ABRTCs should be automated in the system
Courier No No
Yes
Card Verification
Possible Improvements:
a. Most of the information which is punched into the system from ATM form is also
available in UniBank, there should be interfacing available in UNI bank so that
branches can enter data from the point of origination.
b. ATM wing should gather the requests for new ATM cards directly from UniBank and
upload it in TPS for card generation. This can help to discontinue dispatch of forms,
data punching in excel, manual verification steps and can make the process fool proof
and efficient.
2 Call Center
a. Third party software is used in call centre which is capable of call recording. An
ATM (Phoenix) terminal is also provided to verify the account related information.
b. Technology is sourced by ZRG where as man power is outsourced to Erwin tech
c. Complaints logging is manual and tickets are generated against each complaint where
some corrective action is required, these tickets are forwarded to concern
departments/branches for appropriate action.
d. ATM Card can be cancelled or blocked after verification, if any customer report for
lost.
Possible Improvements:
a. Complaint Management System should be available at call center. Issuance
processing and monitoring of tickets should also be automated
3 SWIFT
a. SWIFT stands for Society for World wide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunications.
It is a Belgium based company providing messaging facility to financial institutions.
All the technical support is provided by SWIFT from Belgium. Server is dialed
through ISP (Cyber Net) and Equent reata is their network partner as back up
account. This software is operated on Microsoft windows 2000 server and uses 16 –
bit security algorithm.
b. There are 10 SWIFT centers at ABL which are controlled through COK. Their server
setup is as under:
i. Production Server
ii. Backup Server
iii. Disaster Server
c. There are three types of licenses which are
i. Server License
ii. PC Connect License
iii. LAN Network License
d. Instructions or messages are entered, authorized, verified and uploaded in the system.
e. Terminals dial through external modem to main server at COK which is then
connected to main server of SWIFT. A terminal is automatically disconnected after
60 seconds if remains idle.
Possible Improvements:
Communication of messages with branches can be routed through email. For security of
these messages certain test code or encryption algorithms can be used.
Possible Improvements:
a. Most of the time is spent on data collection from SAM branches as no software
support is available. System access can help to overcome this problem.
b. System should be capable to produce reports and analysis on customer’s payments,
directors and company information.
c. There is no system available in SAM to keep record of legal advisors, cases attached
with each advisor, payments and due dates. There should be a system capable of
handling all these requirements.
d. This department is not yet involved in Core Banking study exercise. Perhaps their
participation can give some value.
Manual Registers
1. Account opening register
2. Cheque book issue register (for current & saving it is different).
3. Term Deposit ledger.
4. ATM Card Register
5. ATM pin code issuance register.
6. Cash Deposit Long book (Cashier Long Book)
7. Cheque Deposit Long book (Cashier Long Book)
8. Inward Clearing Register
9. Outward Clearing Register
10. Intercity Clearing Register
11. OBC Register
12. Online Register
13. SNDR Register
14. TDR Register
15. Cashier Daily memo book
16. Cash in/out register
17. Suspense register
18. Cash in Transit Register
19. SBP Cash Register
20. Cheque return register
21. DD issue register
22. DD Payable register
23. TT outward
24. Balance book for DD
25. Pay order issue register manual
26. DAC issue registers.
27. Locker Register
28. Register of Visits
29. Keys Register
30. SFF – Safe, Fixture, Furniture Register for Fixed Assets (Category Wise)
31. Attendance Register
32. Leave Record Register
33. Stock of Stationary in Hand register
34. Security Stationary Register
35. Office Order Register
36. Prize Bond Register
37. Advance Rent Register
38. Voucher Register
39. Voucher Movement Register
40. Executives’ Visit Book
41. Peon Book
42. Stamps in Hand
43. Inward Dak Register
44. Outward Dak Register
45. Markup registers
46. BFL Register / Sanction Advice
47. DAC Issuance Register
48. Document Movement Register
49. Safe Keeping Register
50. Hypothecation Register
51. Pledge Register
52. Intimation Register
53. Cash Chest
54. Cashier Memo Book
55. Signature Register (from People to whom cash is given for sorting)
56. Cash In Out Register
57. SBP Register
58. LC Opening Register
59. Payment Against Documents (PAD) Register
60. LC Lodgment Register