%'-6

+YMHIXS(IWMKRSJ7PEFWSR+VSYRH

6ITSVXIHF]%'-'SQQMXXII

American Concrete Institute®

 *MVWX4VMRXMRK
%TVMP
%QIVMGER'SRGVIXI-RWXMXYXI’
%HZERGMRKGSRGVIXIORS[PIHKI

+YMHIXS(IWMKRSJ7PEFWSR+VSYRH

'ST]VMKLX F] XLI %QIVMGER 'SRGVIXI -RWXMXYXI *EVQMRKXSR ,MPPW 1- %PP VMKLXW VIWIVZIH 8LMW QEXIVMEP
QE]RSXFIVITVSHYGIHSVGSTMIHMR[LSPISVTEVXMRER]TVMRXIHQIGLERMGEPIPIGXVSRMGJMPQSVSXLIV
HMWXVMFYXMSRERHWXSVEKIQIHME[MXLSYXXLI[VMXXIRGSRWIRXSJ%'-

8LIXIGLRMGEPGSQQMXXIIWVIWTSRWMFPIJSV%'-GSQQMXXIIVITSVXWERHWXERHEVHWWXVMZIXSEZSMHEQFMKYMXMIW
SQMWWMSRWERHIVVSVWMRXLIWIHSGYQIRXW-RWTMXISJXLIWIIJJSVXWXLIYWIVWSJ%'-HSGYQIRXWSGGEWMSREPP]
JMRH MRJSVQEXMSR SV VIUYMVIQIRXW XLEX QE] FI WYFNIGX XS QSVI XLER SRI MRXIVTVIXEXMSR SV QE] FI
MRGSQTPIXI SV MRGSVVIGX 9WIVW [LS LEZI WYKKIWXMSRW JSV XLI MQTVSZIQIRX SJ %'- HSGYQIRXW EVI
VIUYIWXIH XS GSRXEGX %'- 4VSTIV YWI SJ XLMW HSGYQIRX MRGPYHIW TIVMSHMGEPP] GLIGOMRK JSV IVVEXE EX
[[[GSRGVIXISVKGSQQMXXIIWIVVEXEEWTJSVXLIQSWXYTXSHEXIVIZMWMSRW

%'-GSQQMXXIIHSGYQIRXWEVIMRXIRHIHJSVXLIYWISJMRHMZMHYEPW[LSEVIGSQTIXIRXXSIZEPYEXIXLI
WMKRMJMGERGIERHPMQMXEXMSRWSJMXWGSRXIRXERHVIGSQQIRHEXMSRWERH[LS[MPPEGGITXVIWTSRWMFMPMX]JSVXLI
ETTPMGEXMSRSJXLIQEXIVMEPMXGSRXEMRW-RHMZMHYEPW[LSYWIXLMWTYFPMGEXMSRMRER][E]EWWYQIEPPVMWOERH
EGGITXXSXEPVIWTSRWMFMPMX]JSVXLIETTPMGEXMSRERHYWISJXLMWMRJSVQEXMSR

%PPMRJSVQEXMSRMRXLMWTYFPMGEXMSRMWTVSZMHIHwEWMWx[MXLSYX[EVVERX]SJER]OMRHIMXLIVI\TVIWWSVMQTPMIH
MRGPYHMRKFYXRSXPMQMXIHXSXLIMQTPMIH[EVVERXMIWSJQIVGLERXEFMPMX]JMXRIWWJSVETEVXMGYPEVTYVTSWISV
RSRMRJVMRKIQIRX

%'-ERHMXWQIQFIVWHMWGPEMQPMEFMPMX]JSVHEQEKIWSJER]OMRHMRGPYHMRKER]WTIGMEPMRHMVIGXMRGMHIRXEP
SV GSRWIUYIRXMEP HEQEKIW MRGPYHMRK [MXLSYX PMQMXEXMSR PSWX VIZIRYIW SV PSWX TVSJMXW [LMGL QE] VIWYPX
JVSQXLIYWISJXLMWTYFPMGEXMSR

-XMWXLIVIWTSRWMFMPMX]SJXLIYWIVSJXLMWHSGYQIRXXSIWXEFPMWLLIEPXLERHWEJIX]TVEGXMGIWETTVSTVMEXIXS
XLIWTIGMJMGGMVGYQWXERGIWMRZSPZIH[MXLMXWYWI%'-HSIWRSXQEOIER]VITVIWIRXEXMSRW[MXLVIKEVHXS
LIEPXLERHWEJIX]MWWYIWERHXLIYWISJXLMWHSGYQIRX8LIYWIVQYWXHIXIVQMRIXLIETTPMGEFMPMX]SJEPP
VIKYPEXSV]PMQMXEXMSRWFIJSVIETTP]MRKXLIHSGYQIRXERHQYWXGSQTP][MXLEPPETTPMGEFPIPE[WERHVIKYPEXMSRW
MRGPYHMRKFYXRSXPMQMXIHXS9RMXIH7XEXIW3GGYTEXMSREP7EJIX]ERH,IEPXL%HQMRMWXVEXMSR37,% LIEPXL
ERHWEJIX]WXERHEVHW

3VHIVMRJSVQEXMSR%'-HSGYQIRXWEVIEZEMPEFPIMRTVMRXF]HS[RPSEHSR'(631XLVSYKLIPIGXVSRMG
WYFWGVMTXMSRSVVITVMRXERHQE]FISFXEMRIHF]GSRXEGXMRK%'-

1SWX%'-WXERHEVHWERHGSQQMXXIIVITSVXWEVIKEXLIVIHXSKIXLIVMRXLIERRYEPP]VIZMWIH%'-1ERYEPSJ
'SRGVIXI4VEGXMGI1'4 

%QIVMGER'SRGVIXI-RWXMXYXI
'SYRXV]'PYF(VMZI
*EVQMRKXSR,MPPW1-
97%
4LSRI 
*E\ 
[[[GSRGVIXISVK

-7&2
 %'-6

+YMHIXS(IWMKRSJ7PEFWSR+VSYRH
6ITSVXIHF]%'-'SQQMXXII

;E]RI;;EPOIV 6SFIVX&%RHIVWSR
'LEMV :MGI'LEMV
4LMPMT&VERHX
7IGVIXEV]

.,S[EVH%PPVIH )H[EVH&*MROIP (SREPH11G4LII 2MKIP/4EVOIW

'EVP&MQIP &EVV])*SVIQER 7XIZIR21IX^KIV 6S],6IMXIVQER
.SWITL%&SLMRWO] 8IVV].*VMGOW .SLR41YRHE] .SLR;6SLVIV
;MPPMEQ.&VMGOI] 4EXVMGO.,EVVMWSR .SWITL*2IYFIV.V 7GSXX18EVV
.SWITL4&YSRKMSVRS 4EYP&0EJSRXEMRI 6YWWIPP)2IYHIGO 6+VIKSV]8E]PSV
%PPIR*EGI )H81G+YMVI 7GSXX02MIQMXEPS (SREPH+;=XXIVFIVK
'6MGO*IPHIV %VXLYV;1G/MRRI]

8LMW KYMHI TVIWIRXW MRJSVQEXMSR SR XLI HIWMKR SJ WPEFWSRKVSYRH '328)287
TVMQEVMP]MRHYWXVMEPJPSSVW-XEHHVIWWIWXLITPERRMRKHIWMKRERHHIXEMPMRK 'LETXIV{-RXVSHYGXMSRT6
SJWPEFW&EGOKVSYRHMRJSVQEXMSRSRHIWMKRXLISVMIWMWJSPPS[IHF]HMWGYWWMSR {4YVTSWIERHWGSTI
SJXLIX]TIWSJWPEFWWSMPWYTTSVXW]WXIQW PSEHMRKWERHNSMRXMRK(IWMKR {;SVO SJ %'- 'SQQMXXII  ERH SXLIV VIPIZERX
QIXLSHW EVI KMZIR JSV YRVIMRJSVGIH GSRGVIXI VIMRJSVGIH GSRGVIXI
WLVMROEKIGSQTIRWEXMRK GSRGVIXI TSWXXIRWMSRIH GSRGVIXI JMFIVVIMRJSVGIH
GSQQMXXIIW
GSRGVIXIWPEFWSRKVSYRHERHWPEFWSRKVSYRHMRVIJVMKIVEXIHFYMPHMRKW {;SVOSJRSR%'-SVKERM^EXMSRW
JSPPS[IH F] MRJSVQEXMSR SR WLVMROEKI ERH GYVPMRK %HZERXEKIW ERH {(IWMKRXLISVMIWJSVWPEFWSRKVSYRH
HMWEHZERXEKIW SJ XLIWI WPEF HIWMKR QIXLSHW EVI TVSZMHIH MRGPYHMRK XLI {'SRWXVYGXMSRHSGYQIRXMRJSVQEXMSR
EFMPMX] SJWSQIWPEF HIWMKRWXSQMRMQM^I GVEGOMRKERHGYVPMRKQSVI XLER {*YVXLIVVIWIEVGL
SXLIVW )ZIR [MXL XLI FIWX WPEF HIWMKRW ERH TVSTIV GSRWXVYGXMSR MX MW
YRVIEPMWXMG XS I\TIGXGVEGOJVIIERHGYVPJVII JPSSVW)ZIV] S[RIV WLSYPH
FIEHZMWIHF]XLIHIWMKRIVERHGSRXVEGXSVXLEXMXMWRSVQEPXSI\TIGXWSQI 'LETXIV{(IJMRMXMSRWT6
GVEGOMRK ERH GYVPMRK SR IZIV] TVSNIGX 8LMW HSIW RSX RIGIWWEVMP] VIJPIGX {(IJMRMXMSRW
EHZIVWIP]SRXLIEHIUYEG]SJXLIJPSSVvWHIWMKRSVUYEPMX]SJGSRWXVYGXMSR
(IWMKRI\EQTPIWEVIKMZIR 'LETXIV{7PEFX]TIWT6
{-RXVSHYGXMSR
/I][SVHW GYVPMRK HIWMKR JPSSVWSRKVSYRH KVEHI JPSSVW MRHYWXVMEP {7PEFX]TIW
JPSSVW NSMRXW PSEH X]TIW TSWXXIRWMSRIH GSRGVIXI VIMRJSVGIQIRX WXIIP {+IRIVEPGSQTEVMWSRSJWPEFX]TIW
JMFIVW  WLVMROEKI WLVMROEKIGSQTIRWEXMRK WPEFW WPEFWSRKVSYRH WSMP
{(IWMKRERHGSRWXVYGXMSRZEVMEFPIW
QIGLERMGW[EVTMRK
{'SRGPYWMSR

'LETXIV{7SMPWYTTSVXW]WXIQWJSV
WPEFWSRKVSYRHT6
%'-'SQQMXXII6ITSVXW+YMHIW1ERYEPWERH'SQQIRXEVMIW {-RXVSHYGXMSR
EVIMRXIRHIH JSV KYMHERGI MRTPERRMRK HIWMKRMRKI\IGYXMRK {+ISXIGLRMGEPIRKMRIIVMRKVITSVXW
ERHMRWTIGXMRKGSRWXVYGXMSR8LMWHSGYQIRXMWMRXIRHIHJSVXLI {7YFKVEHIGPEWWMJMGEXMSR
YWI SJ MRHMZMHYEPW [LS EVI GSQTIXIRX XS IZEPYEXI XLI
WMKRMJMGERGIERHPMQMXEXMSRWSJMXWGSRXIRXERHVIGSQQIRHEXMSRW {1SHYPYWSJWYFKVEHIVIEGXMSR
ERH[LS [MPPEGGITX VIWTSRWMFMPMX] JSV XLIETTPMGEXMSR SJXLI {(IWMKRSJWPEFWYTTSVXW]WXIQ
QEXIVMEPMXGSRXEMRW8LI%QIVMGER'SRGVIXI-RWXMXYXIHMWGPEMQW {7MXITVITEVEXMSR
ER]ERHEPPVIWTSRWMFMPMX]JSVXLIWXEXIHTVMRGMTPIW8LI-RWXMXYXI
WLEPPRSXFIPMEFPIJSVER]PSWWSVHEQEKIEVMWMRKXLIVIJVSQ
6IJIVIRGI XS XLMW HSGYQIRX WLEPP RSX FI QEHI MR GSRXVEGX %'-6WYTIVWIHIW%'-6ERH[EWEHSTXIHERHTYFPMWLIH%TVMP
HSGYQIRXW-JMXIQWJSYRHMRXLMWHSGYQIRXEVIHIWMVIHF]XLI 'ST]VMKLX%QIVMGER'SRGVIXI-RWXMXYXI
%VGLMXIGX)RKMRIIVXSFIETEVXSJXLIGSRXVEGXHSGYQIRXWXLI] %PPVMKLXWVIWIVZIHMRGPYHMRKVMKLXWSJVITVSHYGXMSRERHYWIMRER]JSVQSVF]ER]
WLEPPFIVIWXEXIHMRQERHEXSV]PERKYEKIJSVMRGSVTSVEXMSRF] QIERW MRGPYHMRK XLI QEOMRK SJ GSTMIW F] ER] TLSXS TVSGIWW SV F] IPIGXVSRMG SV
QIGLERMGEPHIZMGITVMRXIH[VMXXIRSVSVEPSVVIGSVHMRKJSVWSYRHSVZMWYEPVITVSHYG
XLI%VGLMXIGX)RKMRIIV XMSRSVJSVYWIMRER]ORS[PIHKISVVIXVMIZEPW]WXIQSVHIZMGIYRPIWWTIVQMWWMSRMR
[VMXMRKMWSFXEMRIHJVSQXLIGST]VMKLXTVSTVMIXSVW

6
6 %'-'311-88))6)4368

{-RWTIGXMSRERHWMXIXIWXMRKSJWPEFWYTTSVX 'LETXIV{(IWMKRSJWPEFWJSVVIJVMKIVEXIH
{7TIGMEPWPEFSRKVSYRHWYTTSVXTVSFPIQW JEGMPMXMIWT6
{-RXVSHYGXMSR
'LETXIV{0SEHWT6 {(IWMKRERHWTIGMJMGEXMSRGSRWMHIVEXMSRW
{-RXVSHYGXMSR {8IQTIVEXYVIHVE[HS[R
{:ILMGYPEVPSEHW
{'SRGIRXVEXIHPSEHW 'LETXIV{6IHYGMRKIJJIGXWSJWPEFWLVMROEKI
{(MWXVMFYXIHPSEHW ERHGYVPMRKT6
{-RXVSHYGXMSR
{0MRIERHWXVMTPSEHW
{(V]MRKERHXLIVQEPWLVMROEKI
{9RYWYEPPSEHW
{'YVPMRKERH[EVTMRK
{'SRWXVYGXMSRPSEHW
{*EGXSVWXLEXEJJIGXWLVMROEKIERHGYVPMRK
{)RZMVSRQIRXEPJEGXSVW
{'SQTVIWWMZIWXVIRKXLERHWLVMROEKI
{*EGXSVWSJWEJIX]
{'SQTVIWWMZIWXVIRKXLERHEFVEWMSRVIWMWXERGI
{6IQSZMRKVIWXVEMRXWXSWLVMROEKI
'LETXIV{.SMRXWT6
{-RXVSHYGXMSR {&EWIERHZETSVVIXEVHIVWFEVVMIVW
{0SEHXVERWJIVQIGLERMWQW {(MWXVMFYXIH VIMRJSVGIQIRX XS VIHYGI GYVPMRK ERH
{7E[GYXGSRXVEGXMSRNSMRXW RYQFIVSJNSMRXW
{.SMRXTVSXIGXMSR {8LMGOIRIHIHKIWXSVIHYGIGYVPMRK
{.SMRXJMPPMRKERHWIEPMRK {6IPEXMSRFIX[IIRGYVMRKERHGYVPMRK
{;EVTMRKWXVIWWIWMRVIPEXMSRXSNSMRXWTEGMRK
'LETXIV{(IWMKRSJYRVIMRJSVGIHGSRGVIXIWPEFW {;EVTMRKWXVIWWIWERHHIJSVQEXMSR
T6 {)JJIGXSJIPMQMREXMRKWE[GYXGSRXVEGXMSRNSMRXW[MXL
{-RXVSHYGXMSR TSWXXIRWMSRMRKSVWLVMROEKIGSQTIRWEXMRKGSRGVIXI
{8LMGORIWWHIWMKRQIXLSHW {7YQQEV]ERHGSRGPYWMSRW
{7LIEVXVERWJIVEXNSMRXW
{1E\MQYQNSMRXWTEGMRK 'LETXIV{6IJIVIRGIWT6
{6IJIVIRGIHWXERHEVHWERHVITSVXW
'LETXIV{(IWMKRSJWPEFWVIMRJSVGIHJSV {'MXIHVIJIVIRGIW
GVEGO[MHXLGSRXVSPT6
{-RXVSHYGXMSR %TTIRHM\{(IWMKRI\EQTPIWYWMRK4SVXPERH
{8LMGORIWWHIWMKRQIXLSHW 'IQIRX%WWSGMEXMSRQIXLSHT6
{6IMRJSVGIQIRXJSVGVEGO[MHXLGSRXVSPSRP] %{-RXVSHYGXMSR
%{8LI4'%XLMGORIWWHIWMKRJSVWMRKPIE\PIPSEH
'LETXIV{(IWMKRSJWLVMROEKIGSQTIRWEXMRK %{8LI4'%XLMGORIWWHIWMKRJSVWPEF[MXLTSWXPSEHMRK
GSRGVIXIWPEFWT6 %{3XLIV4'%HIWMKRMRJSVQEXMSR
{-RXVSHYGXMSR
{8LMGORIWWHIXIVQMREXMSR %TTIRHM\{7PEFXLMGORIWWHIWMKRF];MVI
{6IMRJSVGIQIRX 6IMRJSVGIQIRX-RWXMXYXIQIXLSHT6
{3XLIVGSRWMHIVEXMSRW %{-RXVSHYGXMSR
%{8LI;6-XLMGORIWWWIPIGXMSRJSVWMRKPIE\PI[LIIP
'LETXIV{(IWMKRSJTSWXXIRWMSRIH PSEH
WPEFWSRKVSYRHT6 %{8LI;6-XLMGORIWWWIPIGXMSRJSVEMWPIQSQIRXHYI
{-RXVSHYGXMSR XSYRMJSVQPSEHMRK
{%TTPMGEFPIHIWMKRTVSGIHYVIW
{7PEFWTSWXXIRWMSRIHJSVGVEGOGSRXVSP %TTIRHM\{(IWMKRI\EQTPIWYWMRK'SVTWSJ
{-RHYWXVMEPWPEFW[MXLTSWXXIRWMSRIHVIMRJSVGIQIRX )RKMRIIVWvGLEVXWT6
JSVWXVYGXYVEPWYTTSVX %{-RXVSHYGXMSR
%{:ILMGPI[LIIPPSEHMRK
'LETXIV{*MFIVVIMRJSVGIHGSRGVIXI %{,IEZ]PMJXXVYGOPSEHMRK
WPEFWSRKVSYRHT6
{-RXVSHYGXMSR %TTIRHM\{7PEFHIWMKRYWMRKTSWXXIRWMSRMRK
{7]RXLIXMGJMFIVVIMRJSVGIQIRX T6
{7XIIPJMFIVVIMRJSVGIQIRX %{(IWMKRI\EQTPI4SWXXIRWMSRMRKXSQMRMQM^IGVEGOMRK
%{(IWMKRI\EQTPI)UYMZEPIRXXIRWMPIWXVIWWHIWMKR
'LETXIV{7XVYGXYVEPWPEFWSRKVSYRH
WYTTSVXMRKFYMPHMRKGSHIPSEHWT6 %TTIRHM\{(IWMKRI\EQTPIYWMRKWLVMROEKI
{-RXVSHYGXMSR GSQTIRWEXMRKGSRGVIXIT6
{(IWMKRGSRWMHIVEXMSRW %{-RXVSHYGXMSR