RETAININGWALL CALCULATION SHEET

PROJECT : KILANG LPG PLANT MBP - BBWM BEKASI PROJECT

Type : Cantilever Reinforcement Concrete Wall

P = 1.7 kN General Information :

Weight per Unit Volume (γc) : 25 kN/m3
0.4 q= 10 kN/m2 Distribute Load : 10 kN/m2
-> Soil Data (1) : -> Concrete Fence :
φ : 18 ° Per m' 0.2 Ton = 1.7 kN
c: 0 kPa
0.05 γ Back Fill : 19 kN/m3
4 1 1
4 Pa2

Pa1
2 `
Stem Heel 1.33 2.00
0.40 Toe 3
O qKa HYKa
0.3 0.6 2.5
3.40 Soil Data (2) :
Maks Min φ : 20 °
135.27 27.49 c : 20 kPa
125.76 106.74 γ Base Soil : 18 kN/m3

Tabel Vertical Force and Moment at Toe (O )

No. Weight (W) Distance fr. O Moment to O

(kN) (m) (kN)
1 36.00 0.70 25.20
2 9.00 0.43 3.90
3 34.00 1.70 57.80
4 171.00 2.15 367.65
P 1.70 4.40 7.46
q 25.00 2.15 53.75
ΣW: 276.70 ΣMr: 515.76

Ka = tg2 (45° - φ/2) : 0.53

2
ΣPah = 0,5H γbKa+qHK a : 101.35

Active Soil Presure Total and moment to O :

Active Soil Pressure total,Pa Distance fr. O Moment to O
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
80.24 1.33 106.98
21.11 2.00 42.23
ΣPa : 101.35 ΣM : 149.21

1 Cek Stability with Shear :

Wall Length : B = 3.40 m
Base of Wall assumed very rough so δb = φ and adhesi cd = c2
Rh = cdB + ΣW tg δb → 168.71 kN/m
Fgs = ΣRh / ΣPh → 1.66 > 1.5 OK

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RETAININGWALL CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : KILANG LPG PLANT MBP - BBWM BEKASI PROJECT
Type : Cantilever Reinforcement Concrete Wall

2 Cek Stability with Overtunning :

Fgl = ΣMW / ΣMgl → 3.46 > 1.5 OK

3 Cek Stability With Bearing Capacity Failure :

Foundation Assumed at surface
- Hansen Equation
xe =
∑ M w − ∑ M gl → 1.32 m
∑W
e=B/2 - xe → 0.38 m <= B/6 = 0.57 m q= (V/B(1±(6e/B))

- Efective Width : B' = B - 2e → 2.65 m

A' = B' x 1 → 2.65 m

Horizontal Force (H) : 101.35 kN

Vertical Force (V) : 276.70 kN

- Load Inclination factor :

5 50.7 294
 0,5 H 
iq = 1 −  ≥0 → 0.39
 V + A' ca ctgϕ 
ic = iq − (1 − iq ) / N q − 1 → 0.25

Nc tgφ = Nq-1 → φ: 20 °
5 70.9 294
 0, 7 H 
iγ = 1 −  ≥0 → 0.25
 V + A ' c a ctg ϕ 

From tabel : Nc : 13.10 Nq : 5.26 Nγ : 2.08

- Ultimate Bearing Capacity for Foundation at surface by Hansen :

Df : 0 ,deep factor ,shape factor sc=sq=sγ=1
so :
qu = icc2Nc + iγ 0,5B' γb2 Nγ → 76.8416 kN/m2

- By Foundation Efective Width (Assumed foundation pressure to ground are similar)

q'=(V/B') → 104.434 kN/m2

- Save Factor for Bearing Capacity Failure :

F=(qu/q') → 0.74 < 3 Not OK
F=(qu.B')/V → 0.74 < 3 Not OK

Need additional strauss pile, assumed diameter 20 cm

Assumed bearing capcacity of pile at 2m depth : 150 kN/m2
→ V= 276.70 used 2 Piles / m

- Calculaton for tranversal load and moment :

> Moment working at vertical wall:
My = 0,5 γb1 y2 Ka1 (y/3)+ 0,5 q y2 Ka1 → 1.67 y3 + 2.64 y2

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RETAININGWALL CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : KILANG LPG PLANT MBP - BBWM BEKASI PROJECT
Type : Cantilever Reinforcement Concrete Wall

> Tranversal Force

Sy = 0,5 γb1 y2 Ka1+qy Ka1 → 5.01 y2 + 5.28 y

Pressure at bottom foundation assumed trapezoid-shape :

q= (V/B(1±(6e/B)) → for e <= B/6 ; with V=ΣW = 276.70 kN/m
and B = 3.4 m
q mak : 135.27 kN/m2
q min : 27.49 kN/m2

Moment result from faoundation base soil pressure (assumed pressure distribution are trapezoid-shape):
x= 2.5 m , q2 = 106.74 kN/m2

x= 3.1 m , q3 = 125.76 kN/m2

Section IV-IV :
Sy : 1.43 → Soil Reaction My : 18.86 → Soil Reaction
37.73 → Soil Reaction 0.95 → Soil Reaction
-3.00 → Plate Weight -1.50 → Plate Weight
36.16 kN 18.32 kN.m

Section V-V :
Sy : -99.07 → Soil Reaction My : -85.90 → Soil Reaction
-68.72 → Soil Reaction -82.56 → Soil Reaction
25.00 → Plate Weight 31.25 → Plate Weight
171.00 → Soil weight 213.75 → Soil weight
25.00 → load q 31.25 → load q
53.21 kN 107.79 kN.m

Section y (m) Sy (kN) My (kN.m) Sec.I-I 1

I-I (1/3)x 3.6 13.56 6.69 H
Sec.II-II
II-II (2/3)x 3.6 41.55 38.31 2/3

III-III (1)x 3.6 83.99 112.19 Sec.III-III 1/3

IV-IV 36.16 18.32

V-V 53.21 107.79 Sec.IV-IV Sec.V-V

Reinforcement Calculation :

Data : fy : 240 Mpa

fc : 18 Mpa

Flexure:
As,A = Mu,A / (fy.0,9.d) →
Sec.I-I : 58.43 mm2 Use : D 16 - 1000
2
Sec.II-II : 242.96 mm Use : D 16 - 500 A
Sec.III-III : 558.51 mm2 Use : D 16 - 333

As,B = Mu,A / (fy.0,9.d) →

Sec.IV-IV : 256.95 mm2 Use : D 16 - 500 B
2
Sec.V-V : 1512.24 mm Use : D 16 - 125 Used D16-100

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