Sic Her He Its Hand Buch

Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen
Руководство по
технике безопасности
Машинь‫ ׀‬для подачи и распределения бетона
01/2008 Rev05 RU
Dsgecr 01/2008 Rev05
Dsgeotzj:
VDMA
Verband Deutscher Maschinen− und Anlagenbau e.V.
Lyoner Straße 18
D–60528 Frankfurt/Main
Zfcnjyott Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb ]skj hfphf]jnfzj

d cjnhelzbxtcndt cj cktle[obvb abhvfvb:
Elba−Werk Maschinen−Gesellschaft mbH

Bahnhofstraße 12−21
D–76275 Ettlingen
Putzmeister AG
Max−Eyth−Straße 10
D–72631 Aichtal
Schwing GmbH
Heerstraße 9−27
D–44653 Herne
Waitzinger Baumaschinen GmbH

Lessingstraße 4
D−89231 Neu−Ulm
Herjdjlcndjgjntüzbrt]tpjgfczjcnb
Vfibzslkygjlfxbbhfcghtltktzby]tnjzf
Ghtlbckjdbt
Zfcnjyott Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb cjlthöbn

dfözst erfpfzby gj j]tcgtxtzb[ zfltözjq, rdfkbabwbhjdfzzjq b
htznf]tkmzjq ärcgkefnfwbb vfibz lky gjlfxb b hfcghtltktzby
]tnjzf. Cj]k[ltzbt bü gjvjötn bp]töfnm jgfczsü cbnefwbq,
czbpbnm pfnhfns zf htvjzn b dhtvy ghjcnjy bp−pf jnrfpjd, gjdscbnm
zfltözjcnm b chjr ckeö]s vfibzs.
Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb ydkytncy jhbtznbhjv b

cjlthöbn njkmrj j]oe[ bzajhvfwb[. Jzj zt ghtntzletn zb zf
gjkzjne, zb zf njxzjcnm bpkjötzby ceotcnde[obü ghfdjdsü zjhv.
D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt jncencndetn rkfccbabrfwby cntgtzb
djpvjözjq jgfczjcnb nhfdvbhjdfzby bkb hfpvthf eoth]f. Xntzbt
Herjdjlcndf gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb zt pfvtzbn bpextzby
cjjndtncnde[obü pfrjzjd, ghtlgbcfzbq b hfcgjhyötzbq. Rhjvt
änjuj, cktletn cj]k[lfnm nht]jdfzby Herjdjlcndf gj ärcgkefnfwbb
bpujnjdbntky.
Zfheitzbt bpkjötzzsü d lfzzjv herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt

]tpjgfczjcnb ghtlgbcfzbq d jnzjitzbb pflfzzsü gfhfvtnhjd
vjötn ghbdtcnb r ztcxfcnzsv ckexfyv b/bkb c]jyv d hf]jnt
vfibzs, rjnjhst zt jgbcfzs jnltkmzj. Änj vjötn cnfnm ghbxbzjq
cthmtpzsü gjdhtöltzbq, f nfröt nhfdvbhjdfzby gthcjzfkf,
zfüjlyotujcy hyljv c vfibzjq, d njv xbckt cj cvthntkmzsv
bcüjljv.
Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb ljközj ]snm ghjxbnfzj b

nht]jdfzby tuj ljközs cj]k[lfnmcy dctvb kbwfvb,
dsgjkzy[obvb nt bkb bzst hf]jns zf vfibzt, zfghbvth:
− eghfdktzbt, drk[xfy zfkflre, ecnhfztzbt ztbcghfdzjcntq d
ghjwtcct hf]jns, eüjl, enbkbpfwb[ hf]jxbü b dcgjvjufntkmzsü
vfnthbfkjd,
− ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt (jcvjnh, ntüzbxtcrjt
j]ckeöbdfzbt, htvjzn) b/bkb
− nhfzcgjhnbhjdre.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 3
4 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Cjlthöfzbt
Cjlthöfzbt
1 Nthvbzs, jghtltktzby, nht]jdfzby

1.1 Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.1 }tnjzjzfcjc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.2 Jgjhf cnhtks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.3 Gfrtn ctrwbq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.4 Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.5 Jczjdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.6 Fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.7 Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.8 Vfibzf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.1.9 Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.1.10 Jgthfnjh vfibzs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.1.11 Jgthfnjh hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.1.12 Cbuzfkmobr b lheujq dcgjvjufntkmzsq gthcjzfk . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.1.13 Djlbntkm fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.14 Ärcgthn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.15 Rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsq cgtwbfkbcn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.16 J]ckeöbdf[obq gthcjzfk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.17 Gthcjzfk Cthdbczjq ckeö]s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.18 Ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.19 Hf]jxtt vtcnj, hf]jxfy pjzf, jgfczfy pjzf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 Zflktöfott bcgjkmpjdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.2.1 Gthbjlbxzjcnm ghjdthrb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
01/2008 Rev05 RU 5
Cjlthöfzbt
1.3 Ztzflktöfott bcgjkmpjdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

1.3.1 Nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf uhepjd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.3.2 Gjlzynbt nyötcntq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.3.3 Ecnhfztzbt ghtgyncndbq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.3.4 Edtkbxtzbt hflbecf ltqcndby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.3.5 Elkbzbntkb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3.6 Ztljgecnbvsq hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3.7 Ztljgecnbvfy hf]jxfy pjzf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3.8 Pfktpfzbt zf hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.3.9 Gjlfxf gjl dscjrbv lfdktzbtv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.3.10 Ljgjkzbntkmzjt j]jheljdfzbt b zfdtczst ltnfkb . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.4 Bcrk[xtzbt jndtncndtzzjcnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.5 Gthcjzfk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.5.1 Nht]jdfzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.5.2 Rdfkbabrfwby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.5.3 Jndtncndtzzjcnm jgthfnjhf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.6 Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb, bzcnherwby

gj ärcgkefnfwbb b lheubt ghtlgbcfzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.6.1 Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.6.2 Bzcnherwby gj ärcgkefnfwbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1.6.3 Lheubt ghtlgbcfzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1.7 Chtlcndf kbxzjq pfobns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Cjlthöfzbt
2 Ddjl d ärcgkefnfwb[ b zfxfkj hf]jns

2.1 Gthtl zfxfkjv hf]jxtuj wbrkf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.1.1 Ghjdthrf ujnjdzjcnb r ärcgkefnfwbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.1.2 J]tcgtxtzbt ujnjdzjcnb r ärcgkefnfwbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.2 Jgfczjcnm dcktlcndbt zfkbxby dscjrjuj zfghyötzby . . . . . 28

2.2.1 Dscjrjdjkmnzst kbzbb äktrnhjgthtlfx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.2.2 Djhjzrf gjntzwbfkjd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.2.3 Hfccnjyzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.2.4 Cbuzfkbpfnjhs dscjrjuj zfghyötzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.2.5 Ltqcndby ghb ghjhsdt zfghyötzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.2.6 Cnfnbxtcrbq pfhyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.3 Cnfwbjzfhzst vfibzs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2.3.1 Vtcnj ecnfzjdrb vfibzs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3.2 Gjlzynbt vfibz b epkjd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3.3 Gjuheprf b nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.4 Vj]bkmzst vfibzs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2.4.1 Vtcnj ecnfzjdrb vfibzs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.4.2 Uhezn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.4.3 Cbkf lfdktzby eukjdjq jgjhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.4.4 Jgjhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.4.5 Ldbötzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.4.6 }ercbhjdrf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.4.7 Gjuheprf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.5 Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

2.5.1 Dsldbufzbt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.5.2 Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.5.3 Ltqcndby dj dhtvy uhjps b ]ehb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.5.4 }tnjzzst hf]jns d üjkjlze[ gjujle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.6 Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

2.6.1 Gjlüjlyobt gjlf[obt nhe]jghjdjls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2.6.2 Abrcfwby gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2.6.3 Uthvtnbxzjcnm b ghj]rb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2.6.4 Jnrhsdfzbt gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.6.5 Hfccnjyzbt lj gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.6.6 Rhtgktzbt gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.6.7 Ljgjkzbntkmzst gjlf[obt nhe]jghjdjls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.6.8 Ecnhjqcndf lky gthtrhsdfzby, hfpdtndktzby, jxbcnrb . . . . . . . . 47
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Cjlthöfzbt
2.7 Hf]jnf zfcjcf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

2.7.1 Hf]jxtt vtcnj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2.7.2 }tpjgfczjcnm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2.7.3 Lbcnfzwbjzzjt eghfdktzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2.7.4 Gjldbözst ltnfkb vfibzs b zfuhtnst gjdthüzjcnb . . . . . . . . . 49
2.7.5 Gjcnjyzzjt zf]k[ltzbt pf vfibzjq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.7.6 Fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.8 Jxbcnrf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.8.1 J]obt cdtltzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.8.2 Xbcnyobt chtlcndf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.8.3 Jgfczjcnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.8.4 Jxbcnrf cöfnsv djpleüjv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
2.8.5 Pfobnf jn djls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.8.6 Jrjzxfntkmzfy xbcnrf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3 Hf]jns gj ntüzbxtcrjve j]ckeöbdfzb[

b cgtwbfkmzst hf]jns
3.1 Nht]jdfzby ghb dsgjkztzbb cgtwbfkmzsü hf]jn . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.2 Cdfhrf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3.3 Hf]jns zf hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.4 Epks vfibzs, dkby[obt zf ]tpjgfczjcnm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.5 Ghjuhfvvzjt j]tcgtxtzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.6 Pfobnzst ecnhjqcndf b ecnhjqcndf j]tcgtxtzby

]tpjgfczjcnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.7 Äktrnhjäzthuby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.7.1 J]obt cdtltzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.7.2 Äktrnhbxtcrbt epks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.7.3 Njr zf cnhjbntkmzjq gkjoflrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.8 Ublhfdkbxtcrjt j]jheljdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

3.8.1 J]obt cdtltzby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.8.2 Pfvtzf ublhfdkbxtcrbü ikfzujd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.9 Ievjdfy ävbccby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.10 Djpleizfy ävbccby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.11 Hf]jxbt vfnthbfks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Ghtlvtnzsq erfpfntkm
8 01/2008 Rev05 RU
1 Nthvbzs, jghtltktzby, nht]jdfzby
1.1 Ghbzynfy D lfzzjv hfpltkt j]ßyczy[ncy nthvbzs, bcgjkmpetvst d

nthvbzjkjuby Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb, b jgbcsdf[ncy nht]jdfzby r
jghtltktzzsv uheggfv kbw.
1.1.1 }tnjzjzfcjc D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

"]tnjzjzfcjcs" j]jpzfxf[ncy vfibzs, ghtlzfpzfxtzzst lky
gjlfxb ]tnjzf r vtcnfv erkflrb gj nhe]j− b ikfzujghjdjlfv.
1.1.2 Jgjhf cnhtks D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv "jgjhf

cnhtks" j]jpzfxf[ncy rhtgktzbt b zfghfdky[ofy gfrtnf ctrwbq.
1.1.3 Gfrtn ctrwbq D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv "gfrtn

ctrwbq" j]jpzfxf[ncy vtüfzbpbhjdfzzst ghbcgjcj]ktzby,
cjcnjyobt bp jlzjq bkb ztcrjkmrbü dsldbuf[obücy, gjdjhjnzsü
bkb hfcrkflsdf[obücy xfcntq b bcgjkmpetvst d rfxtcndt
zfghfdky[obü lky ]tnjzjghjdjljd.
1.1.4 Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbz

cnhtkf "hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf" bcgjkmpetncy lky j]jpzfxtzby tlbzjuj
epkf, drk[xf[otuj gfrtn ctrwbq b cnhtke.
1.1.5 Jczjdfzbt D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

"jczjdfzbt" j]jpzfxf[ncy ecnhjqcndf lky rhtgktzby cnfwbjzfhzjq
cnhtks, j]tcgtxbdf[obt ztj]üjlbve[ ecnjqxbdjcnm.
1.1.6 Fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbz

"fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf" bcgjkmpetncy lky j]jpzfxtzby fdnjvj]bky c
ecnhjqcndjv gthtvtibdfzby lky nhfzcgjhnbhjdrb ]tnjzf
1.1.7 Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

nhe]jghjdjlf "cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf" j]jpzfxf[ncy pfrhsnst
nhe]j− b ikfzujghjdjls, xthtp rjnjhst ]tnjzjzfcjc gjlftn ]tnjz
r vtcne erkflrb. Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf vjuen bvtnm
ecnhjqcndf lky gthtrhsnby, hfpdtndktzby bkb jxbcnrb gjlf[obü
nhe]jghjdjljd.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 9
1.1.8 Vfibzf D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

"vfibzf" j]jpzfxf[ncy vfibzs lky gjlfxb b hfcghtltktzby
]tnjzf:
− fdnj]tnjzjzfcjcs (tlbzsq eptk, drk[xf[obq fdnjvj]bkm,
]tnjzjzfcjc c hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkjq bkb ]tp ztt). Lky
cfvjuj fdnjvj]bky ljgjkzbntkmzj ltqcnde[n ghfdbkf ntüzbrb
]tpjgfczjcnb jn pfdjlf−bpujnjdbntky fdnjvj]bky;
− fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb−]tnjzjzfcjcs (tlbzsq eptk, drk[xf[obq
fdnj]tnjzjvtifkre, ]tnjzjzfcjc b hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke).
Lky fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb−]tnjzjzfcjcf ljgjkzbntkmzj ltqcnde[n
ghfdbkf ntüzbrb ]tpjgfczjcnb jn pfdjlf−bpujnjdbntky
fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb−]tnjzjzfcjcf b pfdjlf−bpujnjdbntky
fdnjvj]bky;
− cnfwbjzfhzst ]tnjzjzfcjcs;
− cnfwbjzfhzst hfcghtltkbntkmzst cbcntvs (tlbzsq eptk,
drk[xf[obq hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke b jczjdfzbt).
1.1.9 Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy Kbwj, egjkzjvjxtzzjt dkfltkmwtv ]tnjzjzfcjcjd b/bkb

cnjhjzf hfcghtltkbntkmzsü cnhtk. Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf ztctn
jndtncndtzzjcnm pf bcgjkmpjdfzbt änbü vfibz.
1.1.10 Jgthfnjh vfibzs Kbwj, ghjitlitt j]extzbt b ljgeotzzjt r eghfdktzb[

]tnjzjzfcjcfvb b hfcghtltkbntkmzsvb cnhtkfvb.
1.1.11 Jgthfnjh Kbwj, j]extzzjt ghtlcnfdbntktv cnhjbntkmzjuj zflpjhf

hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj j]hfotzb[ c hfcghtltkbntkmzsv ikfzujv. Jgthfnjhs
ikfzuf hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf ljközs ]snm d cjcnjyzbb
cfvjcnjyntkmzj jwtzbdfnm jgfczst cbnefwbb, rjnjhst vjuen
djpzbrfnm ghb hf]jnt c hfcghtltkbntkmzsv ikfzujv, b
cjjndtncnde[obv j]hfpjv htfubhjdfnm zf zbü.
1.1.12 Cbuzfkmobr b lheujq Kbwf, ghjitlibt bzcnhernfö ckeö]s cnhjbntkmzjuj zflpjhf j

dcgjvjufntkmzsq cgjcj]fü gjvjob jgthfnjhe d ckexft, tckb njn zt vjötn dbltnm
gthcjzfk dct hf]jxbt b jgfczst pjzs. Cbuzfkmobrb ljközs ]snm d
cjcnjyzbb cfvjcnjyntkmzj jwtzbdfnm jgfczst cbnefwbb, rjnjhst
vjuen djpzbrfnm ghb hf]jnt c hfcghtltkbntkmzsv ikfzujv, b
cjjndtncnde[obv j]hfpjv htfubhjdfnm zf zbü. Jzb ljközs
gjllthöbdfnm gjcnjyzze[ cdypm c jgthfnjhjv.
10 01/2008 Rev05 RU
1.1.13 Djlbntkm Kbwj, eghfdky[ott fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrjq, gjlf[otq ]tnjz d

fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb ]tnjzjzfcjc. Djlbntkb fdnj]tnjzjvtifkjr ljközs ]snm j]extzs
jgthfnjhjv j]hfotzb[ c hfpkbxzsvb äktvtznfvb eghfdktzby zf
]tnjzjzfcjct (d ghtltkfü cdjtq rjvgtntzwbb). Djlbntkb
fdnj]tnjzjvtifkjr ljközs ]snm d cjcnjyzbb cfvjcnjyntkmzj
jwtzbdfnm jgfczst cbnefwbb, rjnjhst vjuen djpzbrfnm ghb hf]jnt d
pjzt ]ezrthf ]tnjzjzfcjcf, b cjjndtncnde[obv j]hfpjv
htfubhjdfnm zf zbü.
1.1.14 Ärcgthn Ärcgthn − änj kbwj, gjkexbditt ghfdj dsgjkzynm lfzze[ hf]jne jn
cjjndtncnde[obü ujcelfhcndtzzsü jhufzjd. Ztj]üjlbvsvb
eckjdbyvb lky änjuj ydky[ncy:
− pfrjzxtzzjt dscitt j]hfpjdfzbt c gjkextzbtv lbgkjvf
bzötzthf bkb ghbhfdztzzjuj r ztve cgtwbfkbcnf;
− hf]jnf gj cgtwbfkmzjcnb d ntxtzbt rfr vbzbvev gynb ktn, bp zbü
rfr vbzbvev gjkujlf d rfxtcndt ghjdthy[otuj ärcgthnf;
− üjhjitt pzfzbt cgtwbfkmzsü ujcelfhcndtzzsü nht]jdfzbq gj
ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb b jühfzt nhelf, f nfröt j]obü zjhv b
ghfdbk j]hfotzby c ntüzbrjq;
− zfkbxbt ztj]üjlbvjuj lky ghjdthrb j]jheljdfzby;
− ]tcghbcnhfcnzjcnm ghb dsgjkztzbb cdjbü aezrwbq.
1.1.15 Rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsq D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

cgtwbfkbcn "rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsq hf]jxbq" j]jpzfxf[ncy hf]jxbt, rjnjhst
bvt[n ghjatccbjzfkmzjt j]hfpjdfzbt, bü ghjatccbjzfkmzst
pzfzby b bü zfcnjyofy ghjatccbjzfkmzfy ltyntkmzjcnm lf[n bv
ztj]üjlbvst pzfzby lky ghjdthrb hf]jxbü vfnthbfkjd.
1.1.16 J]ckeöbdf[obq Kbwf, gjkexbdibt cgtwbfkmzjt j]hfpjdfzbt, gjpdjky[ott

gthcjzfk rdfkbabwbhjdfzzj dsgjkzynm lfzze[ hf]jne.
1.1.17 Gthcjzfk Cthdbczjq Gthcjzfk bpujnjdbntky j]jheljdfzby, cgtwbfkmzj pfzbvf[obqcy

ckeö]s ghjabkfrnbxtcrbv j]ckeöbdfzbtv vfibzs.
1.1.18 Ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt Ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt drk[xftn d ct]y dct vthjghbynby

j]ckeöbdfzbt gj jcvjnhe, ntüzbxtcrjve j]ckeöbdfzb[ b htvjzne vfibzs.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 11
1.1.19 Hf]jxtt vtcnj, hf]jxfy pjzf, jgfczfy pjzf
Vj]bkmzst vfibzs
14 6 7
2
1 6
10
3
11
12
5
ab0005
J]ofy cütvf
Cnfwbjzfhzst
vfibzs
14 11
4 10
4 9
3
3 6 6 1 2
13
13 13
1
5
11 12
ab0010
J]ofy cütvf
12 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Gjp. 0 J]jpzfxtzbt Gjycztzbt

D zjhvfkmzjv htöbvt pf gekmnjv lbcnfzwbjzzjuj
1 Jgthfnjh vfibzs
eghfdktzby
Jgthfnjh
2 Hf]jxtt vtcnj hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj E hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf d jgfczjq pjzt
(dj dhtvy ikfzuf
3 hf]jns
h Cbuzfkmobr D gjkt phtzby jgthfnjhf vfibzs
zfcjcf) Dcgjvjufntkmzsq D rfxtcndt jgthfnjhf hexzjq hfcghtltkbntkmzjq
4
gthcjzfk cbcntvs
Djlbntkm
5 E ]ezrthf d jgfczjq pjzt
fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb
Pjzf, hfpvths rjnjhjq pfdbcyn jn lfkmzjcnb
6 Gjktpzfy ltqcndby hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks + lkbzs
Hf]jxfy pjzf hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf
Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu zt ljkötz pfüjlbnm pf
7 Ztljgecnbvfy
dthnbrfkm hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks
Jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby ghb ghjrfxrt, dj dhtvy
Zf
hf]jns zfcjcf, ghb elfktzbb ghj]rb b ghb jxbcnrt.
8 hfcghtltkbntkmzjv
Lbfvtnh jgfczjq pjzs hfdtz eldjtzzjq lkbzt
ikfzut
hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf.
Gjl
9 hfcghtltkbntkmzjq Jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby gflf[obvb xfcnyvb
cnhtkjq
Pjzf jgjhs b
Jgfczfy pjzf Jgfczjcnm pfotvktzby ghb c]jhrt/hfp]jhrt
10 jgjhzjuj jczjdfzby
vfibzs
bkb jczjdfzby
Dj dhtvy hf]jns zfcjcf zfüjöltzbt zf vfibzt b
11 Zf vfibzt
gjl ztq pfghtotzj
Jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby ghb jxbcnrt, f nfröt ghb
12 Zf ]ezrtht
pfkbdrt ]tnjzf bp fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb
Pjzf gjlf[otuj Jgfczjcnm ghb hfphsdt nhe]jghjdjljd, jgfczjcnm
13
nhe]jghjdjlf gthtöbvjd b gjhtpjd, zfghbvth, d hfqjzt pfndjhf
Cjjheötzbt bkb gjdthüzjcnm,
14 Ghbvth
rjnjhfy ]tnjzbhetncy
01/2008 Rev05 RU 13
Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxbv ydkytncy vtcnj, ult d cbke ghjbpdjlcndtzzjq

ztj]üjlbvjcnb zfüjlyncy k[lb.
Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf vfibzs dj dhtvy hf]jns zfcjcf

jgthfnjhf vfibzs zfüjlbncy pf gekmnjv lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby. Hf]jxtt vtcnj
cktletn ds]bhfnm nfrbv j]hfpjv, xnj]s vjözj ]skj, c jlzjq
cnjhjzs, gjcnjyzzj lthöfnm d gjkt phtzby vtcnj erkflrb ]tnjzf, f
c lheujq cnjhjzs − zf]k[lfnm pf hf]jxtq pjzjq. Tckb änj
ztdjpvjözj, cktletn ghbdktxm r hf]jnt cbuzfkmobrf.
Dj dhtvy c]jhrb b hfp]jhrb vfibzs hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf −

ztgjchtlcndtzzj zf vfibzt.
Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf zfüjlbncy d

jgthfnjhf jgfczjq pjzt hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf, zj zt gjl
hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkjq. Ghb änjv nht]etncy jcj]fy
ikfzuf jcnjhjözjcnm. Jgthfnjh hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf b jgthfnjh
vfibzs ljközs gjllthöbdfnm phbntkmzsq rjznfrn.
Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxtt vtcnj djlbntky fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb zfüjlbncy d jgfczjq

djlbntky pjzt ]ezrthf e äktvtznjd eghfdktzby cvtcbntktv b
fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrjq. Ghb änjv nht]etncy jcj]fy jcnjhjözjcnm.
Djlbntkm fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb b jgthfnjh vfibzs ljközs
gjllthöbdfnm phbntkmzsq rjznfrn.
Hf]jxfy pjzf Hf]jxtq pjzjq ydkytncy pjzf, d ghtltkfü rjnjhjq ghjbpdjlyncy

hf]jns c vfibzjq. D pfdbcbvjcnb jn cjdthiftvsü ltqcndbq b
gjkjötzby hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks jnltkmzst exfcnrb hf]jxtq
pjzs vjuen cnfnm jgfczsvb.
Hf]jxfy pjzf ljközf ]snm jujhjötzf b xtnrj j]jpzfxtzf. D

hf]jxtq pjzt ghtlgbcsdftncy bcgjkmpjdfnm cjjndtncnde[obt
chtlcndf kbxzjq pfobns. D gthbjl ärcgkefnfwbb vfibzs pf
]tpjgfczjcnm d hf]jxtq pjzt jndtxftn jgthfnjh vfibzs.
Ztljgecnbvfy hf]jxfy Dcktlcndbt cdjtq dscjrjq gjldbözjcnb vzjubt

pjzf hfcghtltkbntkmzst cnhtks vjuen ghbzbvfnm nfrbt gjkjötzby, zf
rjnjhst jzb zt hfccxbnfzs. Ghb änjv djpvjözs gthtuheprf bkb
gjdhtöltzbt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks. Gjänjve hfphtiftncy
gthtvtofnm hfcghtltkbntkmzst cnhtks njkmrj d ljgecnbvjq
hf]jxtq pjzt.
14 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Jgfczfy pjzf Jgfczjq pjzjq ydkytncy pjzf djrheu vfibzs, d rjnjhjq d

htpekmnfnt cjdthitzby ltqcndbq, j]eckjdktzzsü
ghjbpdjlcndtzzjq ztj]üjlbvjcnm[, vjötn djpzbrzenm euhjpf
pljhjdm[ b öbpzb k[ltq.
Jgfczjq pjzjq vjuen cnfzjdbnmcy hfpkbxzst exfcnrb hf]jxtq pjzs

d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cjdthiftvsü ltqcndbq b gjkjötzby
hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks. Jgfczst pjzs ljközs ]snm
]kjrbhjdfzs b jnxtnkbdj hfpvtxtzs. Jgthfnjh vfibzs dctulf b
ghb k[]sü j]cnjyntkmcndfü ljkötz lthöfnm jgfcze[ pjze d gjkt
phtzby. Ghb ztj]üjlbvjcnb jgthfnjh ljkötz ghbdktxm
cbuzfkmobrf lky zf]k[ltzby pf jgfczjq pjzjq. Tckb hf]jxtt
vtcnj zfüjlbncy d jgfczjq pjzt, nht]etncy cj]k[lfnm jcj]e[
jcnjhjözjcnm b bcgjkmpjdfnm cjjndtncnde[obt chtlcndf kbxzjq
pfobns. D gthbjl ärcgkefnfwbb vfibzs pf ]tpjgfczjcnm d jgfczjq
pjzt jndtxftn jgthfnjh vfibzs.
Tckb rfrjt−kb]j gjcnjhjzztt kbwj ghb]kböftncy r jgfczjq pjzt,

jgthfnjh vfibzs ljkötz ztvtlktzzj ghtrhfnbnm hf]jne b zföfnm
rzjgre FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY.
Jgjhs b jczjdfzby D pjzt gjdjhjnf b dsldbufzby jgjh ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm

pfotvktzby.
Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy Jgfczjq pjzjq ghb hf]jnt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks ydkytncy

cnhtkf pjzf, d rjnjhjq jzf gjdjhfxbdftncy. D änjq pjzt ceotcndetn
jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby gflf[obvb ltnfkyvb nhe]jghjdjlf b
rfgkyvb ]tnjzf.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 15
Vfibzf D ntxtzbt dctuj dhtvtzb ärcgkefnfwbb d pjzfü zf vfibzt b gjl

ztq ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby gjldbözsvb ltnfkyvb,
kjgf[obvbcy nhe]jghjdjlfvb b ublhfdkbxtcrbvb ikfzufvb, f
nfröt jgfczjcnm gfltzby zf crjkmprbü gjdthüzjcnyü (cnegtzmrfü).
Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq Jgfczjq pjzjq ghb ghjrfxrt, dj dhtvy hf]jns zfcjcf, ghb

ikfzu elfktzbb ghj]rb b ghb jxbcnrt ydkytncy pjzf djrheu
hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf, d rjnjhjq djpvjözj tuj
hfcrfxbdfzbt. Jgfczfy pjzf bvttn lbfvtnh, hfdzsq ldjqzjq lkbzt
hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf.
}ezrth D pjzt ]ezrthf ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm pfotvktzby vtöle

fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrjq b ]ezrthjv b gjgflfzby rfgtkm ]tnjzf.
Jgfczjcnm pfotvktzby b gjhtpjd ghb gthtrk[xtzbb ib]thf!
Ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm pfnyubdfzby hf]jnf[obv cvtcbntktv.
Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj D pjzt cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf bvttn vtcnj jgfczjcnm

nhe]jghjdjlf nhfdvbhjdfzby d ckexft hfphsdf gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf ghb
crfxrt lfdktzby. D hfqjzt ecnhjqcnd, rjnjhst dcnhjtzs d cbcntve
gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf, bvttn vtcnj jgfczjcnm gthtöbvjd b
gjhtpjd.
16 01/2008 Rev05 RU
1.2 Zflktöfott Bcgjkmpeqnt vfibze njkmrj gj zfpzfxtzb[ b d ntüzbxtcrb

bcgjkmpjdfzbt bcghfdzjv cjcnjyzbb. Dct ghbcgjcj]ktzby, jndtxf[obt pf pfobne
j]jheljdfzby b ]tpjgfczjcnm k[ltq, d njv xbckt cßtvzst
pfobnzst rjöeüb, pfobnzst dsrk[xfntkb lky FDFHBQZJUJ
JNRK{XTZBY, ljközs ]snm ecnfzjdktzs b hf]jnjcgjcj]zs.
Lfzzfy vfibzf crjzcnhebhjdfzf d cjjndtncndbb c Lbhtrnbdjq

TÄC gj j]jheljdfzb[ (98/37/EC) b cnfzlfhnjv EN12001. Ntv
zt vtztt, d ghjwtcct tt ärcgkefnfwbb vjötn djpzbrzenm jgfczjcnm
lky pljhjdmy b öbpzb jgthfnjhf b lheubü kbw bkb jgfczjcnm
zfztctzby eoth]f vfibzt b lheubv vfnthbfkmzsv wtzzjcnyv.
Lfzzfy vfibzf ghtlzfpzfxtzf bcrk[xbntkmzj lky gjlfxb b

hfcghtltktzby ]tnjzf gkjnzjcnm[ lj 2400 ru/v3 b vjötn
bcgjkmpjdfnmcy njkmrj d cnhjbntkmzjq catht. Vfrcbvfkmzjt
lfdktzbt gjlfxb zt ljközj ghtdsifnm pzfxtzby, erfpfzzjuj zf
abhvtzzjq nf]kbxrt bkb d öehzfkt bcgsnfzbq.
R gjzynb[ zflktöfotuj bcgjkmpjdfzby jnzjcbncy nfröt

cj]k[ltzbt Herjdjlcndf gj ärcgkefnfwbb, f nfröt gthbjlbxzjcnb
b eckjdbq ghjdtltzby:
− ghjdthjr;
− ghjabkfrnbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 17
1.2.1 Gthbjlbxzjcnm Gjckt gthdbxzjuj ddjlf d ärcgkefnfwb[ vfibzf ljközf

ghjdthrb htuekyhzj ghjdthynmcy rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv cgtwbfkbcnjv zf
]tpjgfczjcnm ärcgkefnfwbb. Gthbjlbxzjcnm ghjdthrb pfdbcbn jn
djphfcnf vfibzs. Xtv ]jkmit chjr tt ärcgkefnfwbb, ntv dsit
dthjynzjcnm gjdhtöltzby. Gjänjve htuekyhzsq rjznhjkm,
cjjndtncnde[obq djphfcne vfibzs, ydkytncy äaatrnbdzsv
chtlcndjv j]zfheötzby gjdhtöltzbq zf hfzztv änfgt.
Jn 0 lj 5ktn drk[xbntkmzj: tötujlzj.

Tckb lj bcntxtzby ujljdjuj chjrf jnhf]jnfzj 500 xfcjd bkb
ljcnbuzenf dshf]jnrf zfcjcf 20 000v3, nj ghjdthrf ljközf ]snm
ghjdtltzf ghb ljcnbötzbb gthdjuj bp änbü pzfxtzbq.
Jn 5ktn lj 10ktn drk[xbntkmzj: rfölst gjkujlf.

Tckb lj bcntxtzby gjkeujlf jnhf]jnfzj 250 xfcjd bkb ljcnbuzenf
dshf]jnrf zfcjcf 10 000v3, nj ghjdthrf ljközf ]snm ghjdtltzf
ghb ljcnbötzbb gthdjuj bp änbü pzfxtzbq.
Gjckt 10ktn: tötrdfhnfkmzj.

Tckb lj bcntxtzby xtndthnb ujlf jnhf]jnfzj 125 xfcjd bkb
ljcnbuzenf dshf]jnrf zfcjcf 5000v3, nj ghjdthrf ljközf ]snm
ghjdtltzf ghb ljcnbötzbb gthdjuj bp änbü pzfxtzbq.
Htif[obvb lky jghtltktzby chjrf jxthtlzjq ghjdthrb ydky[ncy

lfnf gthdbxzjuj ddjlf d ärcgkefnfwb[ gj ghjnjrjke
clfxb−ghbtvrb b lfzzst cxtnxbrf jnhf]jnfzzsü xfcjd vfibzs.
Cxtnxbr jnhf]jnfzzsü xfcjd abrcbhetn jnhf]jnfzzst zfcjcjv
xfcs. Cxtnxbr jnhf]jnfzzsü xfcjd dctulf ljkötz ]snm d
bcghfdzjv cjcnjyzbb. C zbv zt ljközs ghjbpdjlbnmcy zbrfrbt
vfzbgekywbb.
Ghjdthrf ghjdjlbncy gj bzbwbfnbdt ärcgkefnbhe[otq cnjhjzs.

Htpekmnfns ghjdthrb ljközs ]snm pfztctzs d öehzfk bcgsnfzbq b
gjlgbcfzs. Öehzfk bcgsnfzbq ljkötz gjcnjyzzj zfüjlbnmcy ghb
vfibzt b ghtlßydkynmcy gj gthdjve nht]jdfzb[ ghtlcnfdbntkyv
rjznhjkbhe[obü jhufzjd.
Ztpfdbcbvj jn zfwbjzfkmzsü ghtlgbcfzbq d ckexft gjdhtöltzby

jndtncndtzzjcnm vjötn ]snm djpkjötzf zf ärcgkefnbhe[oe[
cnjhjze, tckb ]eltn ljrfpfzj, xnj gjdhtöltzbt djpzbrkj d
htpekmnfnt ztcj]k[ltzby ghfdbk ghjdtltzby htuekyhzsü
ghjdthjr.
18 01/2008 Rev05 RU
1.3 Ztzflktöfott Ztzflktöfobv cxbnftncy bcgjkmpjdfzbt, zt jgbcfzzjt d hfpltkt

bcgjkmpjdfzbt 1.2"Zflktöfott bcgjkmpjdfzbt"bkb dsüjlyott pf hfvrb gjzynby
zflktöfotuj bcgjkmpjdfzby. Pf djpzbrf[obt d htpekmnfnt änjuj
gjdhtöltzby bpujnjdbntkm jndtncndtzzjcnb zt ztctn. Zböt
ghbdtltzs ztcrjkmrj ghbvthjd ztzflktöfotuj bcgjkmpjdfzby.
1.3.1 Nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf Zt hfphtiftncy bcgjkmpjdfnm vfibze lky nhfzcgjhnbhjdrb uhepjd,

uhepjd pf bcrk[xtzbtv ljgjkzbntkmzjuj j]jheljdfzby, rjnjhsv jzf
erjvgktrnjdfzf, nfrjuj rfr nhe]s, ikfzub b n.l. Ghtdsitzbt
vfrcbvfkmzj ljgecnbvjq gjkzjq vfccs pfghtoftncy.
1.3.2 Gjlzynbt nyötcntq Zt hfphtiftncy bcgjkmpjdfnm hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke lky

gjlzynby nyötcntq!
wz0005
1.3.3 Ecnhfztzbt Zt hfphtiftncy bcgjkmpjdfnm hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke, xnj]s

ghtgyncndbq e]hfnm c ljhjub rfrbt−kb]j ghtgyncndby. Ghb änjv
hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf gjldthuftncy bpkbiztq zfuheprt, xnj
dtltn r gjdhtöltzb[ cnhtks b cjplftn euhjpe öbpzb k[ltq.
1.3.4 Edtkbxtzbt hflbecf Pfghtoftncy zfhfobdfnm hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu bkb dthüeire

ltqcndby hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks elkbzy[obvb äktvtznfvb (nfrbvb, rfr
rjzcjkmzfy nhfdthcf) lky njuj, xnj]s edtkbxbnm hflbec ltqcndby
vfibzs bkb gjkexbnm djpvjözjcnm rfxfnm, nfr crfpfnm, "pf eujk".
Nfr rfr hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf b gjlútvzjt ghbcgjcj]ktzbt
elkbzy[otuj äktvtznf bvt[n hfpkbxzst wtznhs dhfotzby b dbls
eghfdktzby, bü ldbötzby vjuen jrfpfnmcy ztcjukfcjdfzzsvb.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 19
1.3.5 Elkbzbntkb Elkbztzbt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks b hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj

ikfzuf cdsit hfpvthjd, erfpfzzsü zf nbgjdjq nf]kbxrt,
pfghtotzj.
wz0015
1.3.6 Ztljgecnbvsq E hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf zt ljközj ]snm elkbzy[obü

hfcghtltkbntkmzsq cjtlbztzbq, zfcfljr, gfnhe]rjd nbgf "uecbzfy itqrf",
ikfzu dscnegf[obü xfcntq bkb lheubü jgfczsü dscnegf[obü
ghbcgjcj]ktzbq.
1.3.7 Ztljgecnbvfy hf]jxfy Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu zt ljkötz pfüjlbnm pf dthnbrfkm

pjzf hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks.
wz0025
20 01/2008 Rev05 RU
1.3.8 Pfktpfzbt zf Pfghtoftncy pfktpfnm zf hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke, dp]bhfnmcy gj

hfcghtltkbntkmze[ ztq bkb bcgjkmpjdfnm tt rfr gjlvjcnrb bkb ktcnzbwe.
cnhtke
wz0036
1.3.9 Gjlfxf gjl dscjrbv Gjlfxf gjl dscjrbv lfdktzbtv (lfdktzbt gjlfxb ]tnjzf cdsit
lfdktzbtv 85 ]fh) gj gjlf[otve nhe]jghjdjle hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks
pfghtotzf. }tnjzjghjdjl b hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu, zt ]sdibt
d ärcgkefnfwbb, gjlüjlyn njkmrj lky ]tnjzf c lfdktzbtv lj
85]fh.
1.3.10 Ljgjkzbntkmzjt Pfghtoftncy ecnfzfdkbdfnm zf vfibzt ljgjkzbntkmzjt

j]jheljdfzbt b j]jheljdfzbt b zfdtczst ltnfkb ]tp cgtwbfkmzjuj hfphtitzby
zfdtczst ltnfkb bpujnjdbntky.
1.4 Bcrk[xtzbt Gjckt cjukfcjdfzby eckjdbq gjcnfdrb, ghtlkjötzzsü

jndtncndtzzjcnb bpujnjdbntktv, jndtncndtzzjcnm cnjhjz jghtltkytncy
bpkjötzzsvb nfv ghfdbkfvb. J]hfoftv jcj]jt dzbvfzbt zf nj,
xnj bpujnjdbntkm zt ztctn jndtncndtzzjcnb pf gjdhtöltzby d
ghbdtltzzsü nfv ckexfyü.
Bpujnjdbntkm zt ztctn jndtncndtzzjcnb, f ufhfznby enhfxbdftn cbke

nfröt d cktle[obü ckexfyü:
− ghb ztzflktöfotv bcgjkmpjdfzbb vfibzs;
− ghb ztzflktöfotv eghfdktzbb, ntüzbxtcrjv j]ckeöbdfzbb b
htvjznt vfibzs;
− ghb bcgjkmpjdfzbb ztjhbubzfkmzsü (lföt ärdbdfktznzsü)
pfgfczsü ltnfktq bkb ghbzflktözjcntq;
− ghb dztctzbb bpvtztzbq b ljgjkztzbq d rjzcnherwb[ vfibzs;
− ghb ecnfzjdrt ljgjkzbntkmzjuj j]jheljdfzby b zfdtczsü
ltnfktq ]tp hfphtitzby bpujnjdbntky;
− ghb bpvtztzbb ecnfzjdktzzsü zf pfdjlt ]tpjgfczsü gfhfvtnhjd
lfdktzby, crjhjcnb ldbötzby, vjozjcnb, crjhjcnb dhfotzby b
n.l.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 21
1.5 Gthcjzfk Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf ljközf e]tlbnmcy, xnj c vfibzjq

hf]jnf[n njkmrj kbwf, ghjitlibt cgtwbfkmzjt j]extzbt b
bzcnhernfö. Cktletn xtnrj jghtltkbnm rheu j]ypfzzjcntq kbw,
ljgeotzzsü r eghfdktzb[ vfibzjq b tt j]ckeöbdfzb[. Cktletn
e]tlbnmcy, xnj zf vfibzt hf]jnf[n njkmrj kbwf, bvt[obt
cjjndtncnde[obt gjkzjvjxby.
1.5.1 Nht]jdfzby R kbwfv, ljgeotzzsv r eghfdktzb[ vfibzjq b tt j]ckeöbdfzb[,

ghtlúydky[ncy cktle[obt nht]jdfzby:
− jzb ljközs ]snm zt vjkjöt 18 ktn;
− jzb ljközs gjlüjlbnm lky änjq hf]jns c abpbxtcrjq b c
gcbüjkjubxtcrjq njxtr phtzby;
− jzb ljközs gjlüjlbnm gj abpbxtcrjve cjcnjyzb[ (]snm zt
ecnfdibvb, zt d cjcnjyzbb fkrjujkmzjuj bkb zfhrjnbxtcrjuj
jgmyztzby, zt gjl ltqcndbtv vtlbrfvtznjd);
− jzb ljközs ghjqnb bzcnhernfö gj eghfdktzb[ vfibzjq b tt
j]ckeöbdfzb[;
− jzb ljközs bvtnm ljrevtznfkmzj gjlndthöltzzsq jgsn hf]jns;
− jzb ljközs dzeifnm edthtzzjcnm d njv, xnj c jndtncndtzzjcnm[
dsgjkzyn djpkjötzzst zf zbü aezrwbb.
Kbwf, j]ckeöbdf[obt vfibze, zt ljközs zjcbnm cdj]jlze[

jltöle b erhfitzby (drk[xfy rjkmwf). Lkbzzst hfcgeotzzst
djkjcs cktletn e]bhfnm gjl ujkjdzjq e]jh. D ghjnbdzjv ckexft
ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby, zfghbvth, ghb pfcnhtdfzbb
bkb pfnyubdfzbb d vfibze.
1.5.2 Rdfkbabrfwby Kbwf, ghjüjlyobt zf vfibzt j]extzbt, bzcnhernfö bkb

ghjbpdjlcndtzze[ ghfrnbre, ljgecrf[ncy r hf]jnt njkmrj gjl
gjcnjyzzsv zf]k[ltzbtv cj cnjhjzs jgsnzjuj cgtwbfkbcnf.
Tckb Ds zt hfcgjkfuftnt rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv gthcjzfkjv,

gjlüjlyobv jczfotzbtv vfcnthcrjq b n.l., gjhexbnt ntüzbxtcrjt
j]ckeöbdfzbt Dfitq vfibzs cgtwbfkbcnfv Cthdbczjq ckeö]s
bpujnjdbntky.
1.5.3 Jndtncndtzzjcnm Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf ljközf jghtltkbnm ghtltks

jgthfnjhf jndtncndtzzjcnb jgthfnjhf (nfröt c extnjv ltqcnde[obü d cnhfzt
ghfdbk ljhjözjuj ldbötzby) b hfphtibnm tve zt dsgjkzynm
nht]jdfzby lheubü kbw, tckb jzb ghjnbdjhtxfn ghfdbkfv ntüzbrb
]tpjgfczjcnb. Jgthfnjh ljkötz bvtnm ghfdj bpvtzbnm vtcnj
ecnfzjdrb vfibzs, tckb e ztuj ceotcnde[n cjvztzby d jnzjitzbb
ntüzbxtcrjq ]tpjgfczjcnb.
22 01/2008 Rev05 RU
1.6 Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb, bzcnherwby gj ärcgkefnfwbb b lheubt ghtlgbcfzby
1.6.1 Herjdjlcndj gj Gthtl zfxfkjv hf]jns gthcjzfk, ljgeotzzsq r hf]jnt c vfibzjq,

ärcgkefnfwbb ljkötz ghjxbnfnm Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb b, ghtölt dctuj,
ukfde "Ghfdbkf ntüzbrb ]tpjgfczjcnb". Dj dhtvy hf]jxtuj wbrkf
]eltn eöt ckbirjv gjplzj. Änj d jcj]jq cntgtzb jnzjcbncy r
kbwfv, hf]jnf[obv c vfibzjq jn ckexfy r ckexf[, zfghbvth, ghb
zfkflrt bkb ntüzbxtcrjv j]ckeöbdfzbb.
Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb ljközj dctulf zfüjlbnmcy gjl herjq

d vtcnt dsgjkztzby hf]jn (d yobrt lky bzcnhevtznf bkb
cgtwbfkmzj ghtlecvjnhtzzjv lky änjuj jnltktzbb).
Rfr ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf, Ds ljközs ghtljcnfdbnm

Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb d hfcgjhyötzbt gthcjzfkf. Gjkexbnt
gbcmvtzzjt gjlndthöltzbt pzfzby, gjzbvfzby b bcgjkmpjdfzby
gthcjzfkjv Herjdjlcndf gj ärcgkefnfwbb b Ghfdbk ntüzbrb
]tpjgfczjcnb. D wtkyü j]tcgtxtzby ]tpjgfczjcnb gj rhfqztq vtht
jlbz hfp d ujl rjznhjkbheqnt cj]k[ltzbt gthcjzfkjv
Herjdjlcndf gj ärcgkefnfwbb.
Kbwf, ljgeotzzst r hf]jnt c vfibzjq, ljközs cj]k[lfnm dct

ghfdbkf ntüzbrb ]tpjgfczjcnb b ghtleghtöltzby j] jgfczjcnb.
Kbwf, ljgeotzzst r hf]jnt c vfibzjq, ljközs ]snm üjhjij

pzfrjvs c tt ecnhjqcndjv. Gjl zf]k[ltzbtv rdfkbabwbhjdfzzjuj
cgtwbfkbcnf jnhf]jnfqnt dct htöbvs, jgbcfzzst d Herjdjlcndt gj
ärcgkefnfwbb (ecnfzjdrf, eghfdktzbt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkjq,
ghbdtltzbt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks d nhfzcgjhnzjt gjkjötzbt,
gjlujnjdrf r ldbötzb[ b n.g.), gjrf Ds zt ]eltnt edthtzzj
dkfltnm bvb. Tckb Ds xnj−nj zt gjzykb, j]ypfntkmzj gthtcghjcbnt.
Ghbcnegfqnt r eghfdktzb[ vfibzjq njkmrj njulf, rjulf Dfv ]eltn
üjhjij bpdtcnzj hfcgjkjötzbt b pzfxtzbt dctü äktvtznjd
eghfdktzby b rjznhjky, f nfröt ghbzwbg hf]jns vfibzs.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 23
1.6.2 Bzcnherwby gj Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf ljközf hfphf]jnfnm lky gthcjzfkf

ärcgkefnfwbb bzcnherwb[ gj ärcgkefnfwbb d cjjndtncndbb c zfwbjzfkmzsvb
nht]jdfzbyvb. Änf bzcnherwby gj ärcgkefnfwbb ljközf drk[xfnm,
chtlb ghjxtuj, erfpfzby, rfcf[obtcy j]ypfzzjcntq gj zflpjhe b
extne jcj]tzzjcntq ärcgkefnfwbb, zfghbvth, d jnzjitzbb
jhufzbpfwbb b dsgjkztzby hf]jn, ghbdktxtzby gthcjzfkf. Rhjvt
änjuj, d ztt ljközs ]snm drk[xtzs j]otghbzynst
pfrjzjlfntkmzst b ghjxbt j]ypfntkmzst nht]jdfzby gj
ghtljndhfotzb[ ztcxfcnzsü ckexftd b jühfzt jrheöf[otq chtls.
Nfrbt j]ypfzzjcnb vjuen rfcfnmcy nfröt, zfghbvth, ghfdbk
j]hfotzby c jgfczsvb dtotcndfvb bkb
ghtljcnfdktzby/bcgjkmpjdfzby chtlcnd kbxzjq pfobns bkb
ltqcnde[obü d cnhfzt ghfdbk ljhjözjuj ldbötzby. Bzajhvbheqnt
gthcjzfk j vtcnt hfcgjkjötzby b gjhylrt bcgjkmpjdfzby
juztneibntktq. J]tcgtxmnt djpvjözjcnm bpdtotzby j gjöfht b
neitzby juzy.
1.6.3 Lheubt ghtlgbcfzby J]ypfntkmzsvb lky dsgjkztzby ydky[ncy nfröt ltqcnde[obt

ghtlgbcfzby lky vfibz lky gjlfxb b hfcghtltktzby ]tnjzf,
jghtltktzzst:
− pfrjzjlfntkmcndjv Dfitq cnhfzs;
− ujcelfhcndtzzsvb jhufzfvb gj zflpjhe;
− jndtncndtzzsv cnhfüjdsv j]otcndjv.
24 01/2008 Rev05 RU
1.7 Chtlcndf kbxzjq Xnj]s evtzmibnm hbcr lky öbpzb b pljhjdmy k[ltq, cktletn, d
pfobns cjjndtncndbb c ztj]üjlbvjcnm[ b ltqcnde[obvb ghtlgbcfzbyvb,
bcgjkmpjdfnm chtlcndf kbxzjq pfobns. Dct kbwf, hf]jnf[obt c
vfibzjq, ljközs d j]ypfntkmzjv gjhylrt zfltdfnm pfobnzst
rfcrb, gthxfnrb b j]edm.
Pfobnzfy rfcrf
Pfobnzfy rfcrf pfobnbn Dfie ujkjde, zfghbvth, jn gflf[obü
rfgtkm ]tnjzf bkb xfcntq gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf d ckexft tuj
hfphsdf.
Pfobnzfy j]edm
Pfobnzfy j]edm pfobnbn Dfib zjub jn gflf[obü ghtlvtnjd bkb jn
nhfdvs ghb zfcnegfzbb zf njhxfobt ddthü udjplb.
Zfeizbrb
Zfeizbrb pfobnyn Dfc jn cbkmzjuj ievf ghb zfüjöltzbb d
ztgjchtlcndtzzjq ]kbpjcnb jn vfibzs.
Pfobnzst gthxfnrb
Pfobnzst gthxfnrb pfobnyn Dfib herb jn fuhtccbdzsü bkb
übvbxtcrbü dtotcnd, jn vtüfzbxtcrbü djpltqcndbq (zfghbvth, jn
elfhjd) b jn gjhtpjd.
Pfobnzst jxrb
Pfobnzst jxrb pfobnyn Dfib ukfpf jn nhfdv ]hspufvb ]tnjzf b
lheubvb xfcnbwfvb.
Cnhfüjdjxzjt ghbcgjcj]ktzbt
Ghb hf]jnt zf dscjnt bcgjkmpeqnt cgtwbfkmzj ghtlecvjnhtzzst
]tpjgfczst ktcnzbws b gjlvjcnrb b zfltdfqnt cnhfüjdjxzjt
ghbcgjcj]ktzbt. Cj]k[lfqnt cjjndtncnde[obt zfwbjzfkmzst
ghtlgbcfzby.
Pfobnzfy vfcrf
Pfobnzfy vfcrf pfobnbn Dfc jn xfcnbw cnhjbntkmzsü vfnthbfkjd,
rjnjhst vjuen gjgflfnm d jhufzbpv ghb lsüfzbb (zfghbvth,
lj]fdrb r ]tnjze).
01/2008 Rev05 RU 25
2 Ddjl d ärcgkefnfwb[ b zfxfkj hf]jns
2.1 Gthtl zfxfkjv hf]jxtuj wbrkf
2.1.1 Ghjdthrf ujnjdzjcnb r Gthtl rfölsv hf]jxbv wbrkjv Ds, rfr jgthfnjh, ljközs
ärcgkefnfwbb ghjdthbnm vfibze zf jncencndbt dblbvsü gjdhtöltzbq b
ltatrnjd. D ckexft j]zfheötzby bpvtztzbq (drk[xfy
ärcgkefnfwbjzzst gfhfvtnhs) cktletn ztvtlktzzj cjj]obnm j]
änjv jndtncndtzzjve kbwe. Rhjvt änjuj, cktletn ztvtlktzzj
jcnfzjdbnm b pf]kjrbhjdfnm vfibze.
2.1.2 J]tcgtxtzbt Ds, rfr jgthfnjh, ztctnt jndtncndtzzjcnm pf j]tcgtxtzbt

ujnjdzjcnb r ujnjdzjcnb r ärcgkefnfwbb. J]tcgtxtzbt ujnjdzjcnb r ärcgkefnfwbb
ärcgkefnfwbb drk[xftn nfröt pfghfdre hf]jxbvb vfnthbfkfvb. Zt ghjbpdjlbnt
pfghfdre d pfrhsnsü gjvtotzbyü. Jcnfzjdbnt ldbufntkm b
dsrk[xbnt j]juhtd. Ztvtlktzzj dsnbhfqnt ghjkbnjt njgkbdj. Ghb
j]hfotzbb c njgkbdjv zt rehbnt b bp]tufqnt djpzbrzjdtzby
jnrhsnjuj gkfvtzb.
Ghtölt xtv cvtzbnm htöbv eghfdktzby (]kjr eghfdktzby, gjcn

eghfdktzby bkb lbcnfzwbjzzjt eghfdktzbt), ecnfzjdbnt dct
äktvtzns eghfdktzby b rjznhjky d zektdjt gjkjötzbt. Zfövbnt
rzjgre FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY. D ghjnbdzjv ckexft
djpvjözs ztghtldbltzzst ldbötzby vfibzs.
26 01/2008 Rev05 RU
wz0055
Zt dsgecrfqnt bp her ecnhjqcndj lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby, tckb

vfibzf zfüjlbncy d htöbvt ujnjdzjcnb. Tckb d bcrk[xbntkmzsü
ckexfyü änjuj ztkmpy bp]töfnm, cktletn zföfnm rzjgre
FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY, czynm ecnhjqcndj lbcnfzwbjzzjuj
eghfdktzby b pfgthtnm zf pfvjr (cv. nfröt c. 48).
Zbrjulf zt elfkyqntcm jn vfibzs, tckb ldbufntkm drk[xtz bkb

vjötn ]snm drk[xtz ]tp hfphtitzby. Ghb dsrk[xtzbb vfibzs
ghjltkfqnt cktle[ott:
− zfövbnt rzjgre FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY,
− czbvbnt lbcnfzwbjzzjt eghfdktzbt b pfrhjqnt tuj,
− dsrk[xbnt pföbufzbt bkb ukfdzsq dsrk[xfntkm,
− pfrhjqnt irfa eghfdktzby.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 27
2.2 Jgfczjcnm dcktlcndbt zfkbxby dscjrjuj zfghyötzby
2.2.1 Dscjrjdjkmnzst Ghb cjghbrjczjdtzbb c dscjrjdjkmnzjq kbzbtq äktrnhjgthtlfx

kbzbb äktrnhjgthtlfx dctulf ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm lky öbpzb dctü, rnj zfüjlbncy zf
vfibzt b d ztgjchtlcndtzzjq ]kbpjcnb jn ztt, f nfröt cdypfz c
ztq (xthtp ghjdjl lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby, hfcghtltkbntkmzsq
ikfzu b n. l.). Ghb ghb]kbötzbb r dscjrjdjkmnzjq kbzbb
äktrnhjgthtlfx vjötn ghjcrfrbdfnm bcrhf, xnj ghbdtltn r
gjgflfzb[ gjl zfghyötzbt rfr cfvjq vfibzs, nfr b ghbktuf[obü
r ztq gkjofltq.
2.2.2 Djhjzrf gjntzwbfkjd Ghb ghjhsdt zfghyötzby djrheu vfibzs j]hfpetncy nfr
zfpsdftvfy "djhjzrf gjntzwbfkjd". D djhjzrt gjntzwbfkjd
zfghyötzbt evtzmiftncy jn wtznhf r rhfyv. Ghb gjgflfzbb d
djhjzre gjntzwbfkjd Ds rfr ]s ieznbhetnt hfpkbxzst gjntzwbfks.
Ghb änjv xthtp Dfc ghjüjlbn äktrnhbxtcrbq njr, cjjndtncnde[obq
hfpzbwt gjntzwbfkjd.
2.2.3 Hfccnjyzbt Cj]k[lfqnt vbzbvfkmzjt hfccnjyzbt lj dscjrjdjkmnzsü kbzbq

äktrnhjgthtlfx, erfpfzzjt d cktle[otq nf]kbwt. Änj
vbzbvfkmzjt hfccnjyzbt bpvthytncy d ujhbpjznfkmzjq gkjcrjcnb
ghb gjkzjcnm[ dsldbzenjq hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt.
Zjvbzfkmzjt zfghyötzbt (D) Vbzbvfkmzjt hfccnjyzbt [v]
lj 1 rD 1,0
1 rD − 110 rD 3,0
110 rD − 220 rD 4,0
220 rD − 380 rD 5,0
ztbpdtcnzjt zjvbzfkmzjt 5,0

zfghyötzbt
28 01/2008 Rev05 RU
wz0115
Erfpfzzst pzfxtzby ydky[ncy vbzbvfkmzj ljgecnbvsvb. Tckb d

Dfitq cnhfzt ghtlgbcfzs ]jkmibt hfccnjyzby, Ds ljközs
cj]k[lfnm änb ghtlgbcfzby.
Ghb jghtltktzbb vbzbvfkmzjuj hfccnjyzby exbnsdfqnt nfröt

rjkt]fzby dscjrjdjkmnzsü kbzbq äktrnhjgthtlfx b
hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks zf dtnhe. Gjvzbnt nfröt, xnj dscjrfy
dkfözjcnm djpleüf dctulf nht]etn edtkbxtzby hfccnjyzbq gj
chfdztzb[ c erfpfzzsvb vbzbvfkmzsvb pzfxtzbyvb.
Tckb zeözj ghfdbkmzj jwtzbnm ldbötzby hfcghtltkbntkmzjq

cnhtks b, ghtölt dctuj, hfccnjyzbt jn cnhtks lj ghtgyncndbq b
dscjrjdjkmnzsü kbzbq äktrnhjgthtlfx, cktletn cnjynm gj
djpvjözjcnb hyljv c dsldbzenjq hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkjq.
Ghb ghjtplt gjl djpleizsvb kbzbyvb äktrnhjgthtlfx cktletn

cj]k[lfnm nt öt vbzbvfkmzst hfccnjyzby.
Tckb d rfrjv−kb]j bp djpvjözsü hf]jxbü gjkjötzbq cj]k[ltzbt

änjuj vbzbvfkmzjuj hfccnjyzby ztdjpvjözj, j]ypfntkmzj
ghjrjzcekmnbheqntcm zf äktrnhjcnfzwbb b jnrk[xbnt
dscjrjdjkmnze[ kbzb[ äktrnhjgthtlfx.
D cjvzbntkmzsü ckexfyü kexit jnrfpfnmcy jn bcgjkmpjdfzby

hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks b ghjkjöbnm, zfghbvth, jnltkmzsq
gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 29
2.2.4 Cbuzfkbpfnjhs Cbuzfkbpfnjhs dscjrjuj zfghyötzby zt jndtxf[n nht]jdfzbyv

dscjrjuj zfghyötzby cnfzlfhnjd ]tpjgfczjcnb, gjpdjky[obv zt cj]k[lfnm
vbzbvfkmzjt ]tpjgfczjt hfccnjyzbt lj dscjrjdjkmnzsü kbzbq
äktrnhjgthtlfx. Bp ghfrnbxtcrjuj jgsnf bpdtcnzj, xnj ghb
dsgjkztzbb hf]jxbü ghjwtccjd cbuzfkbpfnjhs dscjrjuj
zfghyötzby zt dctulf j]tcgtxbdf[n ljközsq ehjdtzm
]tpjgfczjcnb. Lföt ghb bcgjkmpjdfzbb nfrjuj ghb]jhf djpvjözs
ghjhsds zfghyötzby b ztcxfcnzst ckexfb cj cvthntkmzsv
bcüjljv. Gjänjve Ds ljközs dctulf cj]k[lfnm erfpfzzst dsit
vbzbvfkmzst hfccnjyzby.
2.2.5 Ltqcndby ghb ghjhsdt D ckexft ghjhsdf zfghyötzby cjühfzyqnt cgjrjqcndbt, zt cüjlbnt
zfghyötzby c vtcnf (ifujdjt zfghyötzbt!) b zb r xtve zt ghbrfcfqntcm.
wz0125
Ghb rjznfrnt c äktrnhjghjdjlfvb dscjrjuj zfghyötzby:

− Dtkbnt lheubv kbwfv zt ghb]kböfnmcy b zt ljnhfubdfnmcy lj
vfibzs!
− Hfcgjhylbntcm j] jnrk[xtzbb zfghyötzby!
− Zt gjrblfqnt vfibze lj ntü gjh, gjrf gjdhtöltzzsq ghjdjl zt
]eltn zfltözj j]tcnjxtz.
30 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Äktrnhjcnfzwbb jczfotzs fdnjvfnbrjq drk[xtzby. Ghb

chf]fnsdfzbb ghtljühfzbntky rjhjnrjpfvrzenfy kbzby xthtp
rjhjnrjt dhtvy ]eltn drk[xtzf czjdf. Rjhjnrbt ghjvtöenrb
dhtvtzb ]tp zfghyötzby cjplf[n kjözjt joeotzbt ]tpjgfczjcnb.
Njkmrj gjckt njuj rfr egjkzjvjxtzzsq cjnhelzbr äktrnhjcnfzwbb

cjj]obn Dfv j] jnrk[xtzbb kbzbb, vjözj cjqnb c vtcnf b jrfpfnm
gjvjom gjcnhflfdibv.
Lbcnfzwbjzzjt eghfdktzbt pfoboftn jgthfnjhf njkmrj njulf,

rjulf jz zfüjlbncy pf ghtltkfvb djhjzrb gjntzwbfkjd.
2.2.6 Cnfnbxtcrbq pfhyl }kbpjcnm r gthtlfnxbrfv (hflbjghbtvzbr b n.g.) vjötn ghbdtcnb r

gjvtüfv d lbcnfzwbjzzjv hflbjeghfdktzbb b zfdtltzb[ jgfczsü
äktrnhbxtcrbü pfhyljd zf vfibze. Kbwf, dsgjkzy[obt pfptvktzbt
pfhyötzzsü xfcntq, ghb rjznfrnt vjuen cbkmzj zfäktrnhbpjdfnmcy.
D cdypb c änbv vfibzs, hfcgjkfuf[obtcy d ztgjchtlcndtzzjq

]kbpjcnb jn gthtlfnxbrjd, cktletn pfptvkynm. Pfrhtgbnt jlbz
rjztw pfptvky[otuj ghjdjlf (c ctxtzbtv vbzbvev 16vv2) zf
cgtwbfkmzsv j]hfpjv gjlujnjdktzzjq jnrhsnjq vtnfkkbxtcrjq
xfcnb vfibzs (zj zt zf nfrjq, rfr, zfghbvth, gjhiztdjq injr), f
lheujq rjztw − zf njrjghjdjlyotv vtnfkkbxtcrjv cnthözt,
pf]bnjv d ptvk[ zf uke]bze zt vtztt 1,5v.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 31
2.3 Cnfwbjzfhzst vfibzs
2.3.1 Vtcnj ecnfzjdrb Cnfwbjzfhzst vfibzs j]sxzj ecnfzfdkbdf[ncy zf cnhjbntkmzjv

vfibzs j]ßtrnt zf ghjljköbntkmzsq gthbjl dhtvtzb. Gjänjve
herjdjlcndj cnhjqrb ljközj nofntkmzj gjlujnjdbnm vtcnj
ecnfzjdrb. Ztj]üjlbvfy ljrevtznfwby ljközf ]snm pfhfztt
ghtljcnfdktzf herjdjlcnde cnhjqrb lky njuj, xnj]s jzj vjukj
cdjtdhtvtzzj gjlujnjdbnm aezlfvtzns, jczjdfzby b n. g.
Ghb ds]jht vtcnf ecnfzjdrb ztj]üjlbvj extcnm, xnj gjckt

jrjzxfzby cnhjbntkmzsü hf]jn vfibze zeözj ltvjznbhjdfnm b
dsdtpnb. Jrheöf[obt eckjdby vjuen bpvtzbnmcy d ghjwtcct
cnhjbntkmzsü hf]jn.
2.3.2 Gjlzynbt vfibz b Vfibzs, rjnjhst zt vjuen ]snm ljcnfdktzs cdjbv üjljv zf vtcnj
epkjd ecnfzjdrb d c]jht bkb jnltkmzsvb epkfvb, vjözj gjlzbvfnm
njkmrj c gjvjom[ ghbujlzsü gjlútvzsü chtlcnd d cjjndtncndbb c
lfzzsvb d Herjdjlcndt gj ärcgkefnfwbb. Uhepjpfüdfnzst
ghbcgjcj]ktzby ljközs gjlüjlbnm lky vfibzs; ds]thbnt
gjlßtvzsq vtüfzbpv b gjlzbvbnt uhep. Zt cnjqnt gjl
gjldtitzzsvb uhepfvb. Gjckt c]jhrb, gthtl ddjljv d
ärcgkefnfwb[, hf]jnf vfibzs ljközf ]snm ghjdthtzf
rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv cgtwbfkbcnjv cjukfczj ecnfzjdktzzsv
ghfdbkfv.
2.3.3 Gjuheprf b Bcgjkmpeqnt lky gjuheprb b nhfzcgjhnbhjdrb cnfwbjzfhzsü vfibz

nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf njkmrj ghbujlzst chtlcndf. E]tlbntcm, xnj d ckexft
jghjrblsdfzby bkb cgjkpfzby vfibzs k[lb zt ]elen gjldthuzens
jgfczjcnb.
Tckb bvt[ncy ecnhjqcndf, ghtlecvjnhtzzst lky nhfzcgjhnbhjdrb

vfibzs bkb jnltkmzsü epkjd, zeözj bcgjkmpjdfnm njkmrj bü.
Vfibzf bkb jnltkmzst epks ghb nhfzcgjhnbhjdrt ljközs ]snm
pfrhtgktzs cjukfczj ecnfzjdktzzsv ghfdbkfv. Lky ldbötzby gj
ekbwfv nhfzcgjhnzjt chtlcndj b vfibzf ljközs ]snm j]jpzfxtzs
d cjjndtncndbb c zfwbjzfkmzsvb ghfdbkfvb ljhjözjuj ldbötzby.
32 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.4 Vj]bkmzst vfibzs
2.4.1 Vtcnj ecnfzjdrb Jndtncndtzzjcnm pf zfltözjcnm ecnfzjdrb vfibzs ztctn jgthfnjh.

vfibzs Jz ljkötz ghjdthbnm vtcnj ecnfzjdrb b gthtcnfdbnm vfibze d
lheujt vtcnj, tckb djpzbrf[n cjvztzby d jnzjitzbb ntüzbxtcrjq
]tpjgfczjcnb.
Gthtl zfxfkjv hf]jns Ds, rfr jgthfnjh, ljközs jpzfrjvbnmcy c

j]cnfzjdrjq zf vtcnt ghjdtltzby hf]jn. R j]cnfzjdrt jnzjcyncy,
zfghbvth, ghtgyncndby d hf]jxtq pjzt b pjzt nhfzcgjhnzjuj
cjj]otzby, ztceofy cgjcj]zjcnm uheznf b juhföltzbt
cnhjbntkmzjq gkjoflrb cj cnjhjzs pjzs j]otcndtzzjuj
nhfzcgjhnf.
Ghjdthmnt nfröt gjlútplzst genb r vtcne ecnfzjdrb. Tckb Ds zt

edthtzs, xnj gjlútplzjq genm ghbujltz, ghtldfhbntkmzj j]jqlbnt
tuj b lfqnt erfpfzbt gjlujnjdbnm tuj cjjndtncnde[obv j]hfpjv.
Jcj]tzzj dfözj j]jqnb b jcvjnhtnm gjlútplzjq genm d ntvzjnt b
d dtxthzbt bkb enhtzzbt cevthrb. Ghjltkfqnt nj öt cfvjt tot
hfp gthtl ntv rfr gjrbzenm cnhjbntkmze[ gkjoflre.
Tckb ztj]üjlbvj dßtüfnm zf vtcnj ecnfzjdrb pflzbv üjljv,

cktletn j]ypfntkmzj ghbdktxm cbuzfkmobrf. Ghb ztj]üjlbvjcnb
gthtrhjqnt gjlútplzjq genm ikfu]fevjv bkb gjcnfdmnt
cbuzfkmobrf. E]thbnt c ljhjub dct vfnthbfks b j]jheljdfzbt,
rjnjhst vtif[n ghjtple.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 33
2.4.2 Uhezn Ghjdthmnt ztceoe[ cgjcj]zjcnm uheznf. Epzfqnt ljgecnbvjt

lfdktzbt zf uhezn d jhufzt cnhjbntkmzjuj zflpjhf.
wz0086
Uhezn jczjdfzby ljkötz ]snm ujhbpjznfkmzsv b hjdzsv. Ghb

ztj]üjlbvjcnb cktletn hfphjdzynm gjdthüzjcnm. Gjl jgjhzsvb
cnjqrfvb zt ljközj ]snm gjkjcntq bkb zthjdzjcntq uheznf.
Fcafkmn, ]tnjzzst gkbns b n. l. vjuen ]snm gjlvsns. Zb d rjtv
ckexft zt ecnfzfdkbdfqnt vfibze zf zfcsgzjq uhezn.
Ghb ztj]üjlbvjcnb cktletn edtkbxbnm jgjhze[ gjdthüzjcnm. Lky

edtkbxtzby jgjhzjq gjdthüzjcnb vjözj bcgjkmpjdfnm jgjhzst
gkbns b ]hecrb. Jgjhzst gkbns ljközs zt bvtnm gjdhtöltzbq b
]snm jxbotzs jnj kmlf, cvfprb b n.l. Jgjhzst gkbns b ]hecrb
ljközs ]snm gjlkjötzs gjl jgjhzst lbcrb nfrbv j]hfpjv, xnj]s
zfuheprf hfdzjvthzj hfcghtltkykfcm gj zbv, bcrk[xfy cgjkpfzbt
d cnjhjze.
D ghjwtcct ärcgkefnfwbb htuekyhzj ghjdthyqnt ecnjqxbdjcnm

vfibzs. D ckexft zfheitzby ecnjqxbdjcnb cktletn ztvtlktzzj
jnrk[xbnm zfcjc. Afrnjhfvb, dtleobvb r czbötzb[ ecnjqxbdjcnb,
ydky[ncy:
− bpvtztzbt cdjqcnd uheznf, zfghbvth, bp−pf ljöly bkb jnnfbdfzby
pfvthpituj uheznf;
− jlzjcnjhjzzyy ghjcflrf jgjh;
− entxrf vfckf bp−pf ztuthvtnbxzjcnb ublhjcbcntvs jgjh.
34 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.4.3 Cbkf lfdktzby Zf rföljq jgjht erfpfzf cbkf lfdktzby eukjdjq jgjhs. Änj
eukjdjq jgjhs pzfxtzbt dctulf ljközj üjhjij xbnfnmcy.
wz0095
Cbkf, c rjnjhjq rfölfy jgjhf djpltqcndetn zf uhezn,

hfcghjcnhfzytncy d ztv rjzecjj]hfpzj gjl eukjv 45_.
Dpfdbcbvjcnb jn nbgf uheznf cktletn cj]k[lfnm ljcnfnjxzjt
]tpjgfczjt hfccnjyzbt lj rjnkjdfzjd b jnrjcjd. }tpjgfczjt
hfccnjyzbt bpvthytncy jn lzf rjnkjdfzf.
Ghb hfcnbntkmzjv ztcsgextv uheznt ]tpjgfczjt hfccnjyzbt hfdzj

uke]bzt rjnkjdfzf (zj zt vtztt 2 v).
Ghb csgextv bkb zfcsgfzzjv uheznt ]tpjgfczjt hfccnjyzbt

cjcnfdkytn ldt uke]bzs rjnkjdfzf (zj zt vtztt 2 v).
01/2008 Rev05 RU 35
2.4.4 Jgjhs Pfghtoftncy ecnfzfdkbdfnm hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke d

dthnbrfkmzjt gjkjötzbt, gjrf vfibzf zt ]eltn ecnfzjdktzf zf
jgjhs d cjjndtncndbb c Herjdjlcndjv gj htvjzne. D ghjnbdzjv
ckexft ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm jghjrblsdfzby.
Gj jxthtlb gjdthzbnt b pfldbzmnt jgjhs lj egjhf. D wtkyü

j]tcgtxtzby ]tpjgfczjcnb ghjvtöenjxzst gjkjötzby pfghtotzs.
Pfabrcbheqnt dct jgjhs vtüfzbxtcrb, tckb änj ghtlecvjnhtzj

rjzcnherwbtq. Pfrhjqnt dct pfgjhzst rkfgfzs ublhjcbcntv jgjh.
Ghb zfkbxbb ghjntxtr djpvjözj jlzjcnjhjzztt ghjctlfzbt jgjh.
Dshjdzyqnt vfibze d ujhbpjznfkmzjq gkjcrjcnb. Vfrcbvfkmzj

ljgecnbvsq gthtrjc cjcnfdkytn 3_. }jktt pzfxbntkmzsq gthtrjc
cjplftn bpkbiz[[ zfuhepre zf gjdjhjnzsq vtüfzbpv
hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks b euhjöftn ecnjqxbdjcnb vfibzs.
wz0105
D ghjwtcct ärcgkefnfwbb htuekyhzj ghjdthyqnt ecnjqxbdjcnm

vfibzs. Gthbjlbxtcrb djpzbrf[ott ghb ärcnhtvfkmzsü
gjkjötzbyü hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks egheujt crhexbdfzbt hfvs
vfibzs (jlzf jgjhf jnhsdftncy jn uheznf) cktletn ecnhfzbnm,
ztvzjuj ]jkmit dsldbzed jgjhzst wbkbzlhs nfr, xnj]s jgjhs
zfltözj dcnfkb zf uhezn.
36 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.4.5 Ldbötzbt Ghb gjlujnjdrt r ldbötzb[ cktletn, chtlb ghjxtuj, j]hfnbnm

dzbvfzbt zf cktle[obt vjvtzns:
− hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf ljközf ]snm pfldbzenf lj rjzwf b
ekjötzf zf cgtwbfkmzj ghtlzfpzfxtzze[ lky änjuj rjzcjkm;
− jgjhs ljközs ]snm pfldbzens lj rjzwf b pf]kjrbhjdfzs;
− gjlzynst bkb pf]kjrbhjdfzzst jcb ljközs ]snm jgeotzs b
hfp]kjrbhjdfzs;
− düjlyobt d rjvgktrn vfibzs ghbzflktözjcnb ljközs ]snm
zfltözj hfpvtotzs b pfabrcbhjdfzs;
− vfrcbvfkmzj ljgecnbvfy gjkzfy vfccf zt ljközf ]snm
ghtdsitzf.
J]ypfntkmzj cj]k[lfqnt hfccnjyzbt zt vtztt 1 vtnhf lj rhftd

cnhjbntkmzsü rjnkjdfzjd b 2 vtnhjd lj jnrjcjd.
wz0165
Ghb ghjüjöltzbb gentghjdjljd, nezztktq, vjcnjd, djpleizsü

kbzbq äktrnhjgthtlfx b n.l. nfröt cj]k[lfqnt ljcnfnjxzjt
hfccnjyzbt. Ghb ldbötzbb gjl dscjrjdjkmnzsvb kbzbyvb
äktrnhjgthtlfx nht]etvst vbzbvfkmzst hfccnjyzby nt öt, xnj b
ghb hf]jnt c hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkjq. Exbnsdfqnt dscjne
fdnjvj]bky. Ghjtpl gj fhrfv, vjcnfv b lheubv cjjheötzbyv
nfrjuj hjlf ljgecrftncy ghb eckjdbb bü ljcnfnjxzjq ztceotq
cgjcj]zjcnb.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 37
Ghb ldbötzbb gj crkjzfv zt ldbufqntcm gjgthtr. Ghb ldbötzbb

gj zfcsgb, zf gjlútvt bkb cgecrt exbnsdfqnt hfcgjkjötzbt
wtznhf nyötcnb fdnjvj]bky. Ghb ldbötzbb zf cgecrt ds]bhfqnt
crjhjcnm d cjjndtncndbb c rjzrhtnzsvb eckjdbyvb. Dctulf
gthtrk[xfqnt fdnjvj]bkm zf gthde[ crjhjcnm lj zfxfkf cgecrf, f
zt zf ztv.
Cj]k[lfqnt ltqcnde[obt d cnhfzt ghfdbkf ljhjözjuj ldbötzby.

Ghb ztj]üjlbvjcnb jxbcnbnt ibzs, afhs b zjvthzst pzfrb. Gthtl
zfxfkjv ldbötzby ghjdthmnt bcghfdzjcnm njhvjpjd, hektdjuj
eghfdktzby, cbuzfkmzsü b jcdtnbntkmzsü ghb]jhjd.
Gfccföbhs vjuen tplbnm njkmrj zf cgtwbfkmzj ghtlzfpzfxtzzsü

lky änjuj vtcnfü lky gfccföbhjd.
Ghb ldbötzbb d gfht (fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf/]tnjzjzfcjc) cktlbnt

pf ntv, xnj]s xbckj j]jhjnjd cvtcbntkmzjuj ]fhf]fzf zt
ghtdsifkj vfrcbvfkmzj ljgecnbvjt pzfxtzbt, erfpfzzjt d
Herjdjlcndt gj ärcgkefnfwbb fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb. Fdnjvj]bkm
vjötn − jcj]tzzj zf rhenjv gjdjhjnt − gthtdthzenmcy.
2.4.6 }ercbhjdrf }ercbhjdrf, gjuheprf b nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf vfibzs ljközs

jceotcndkynmcy d cjjndtncndbb c Herjdjlcndjv gj ärcgkefnfwbb.
Bcgjkmpeqnt lky ]ercbhjdrb njkmrj cgtwbfkmzj ghtlzfpzfxtzzst
lky änjuj ]ercbhjdjxzst ghbcgjcj]ktzby b cnhjuj cj]k[lfqnt
erfpfzby bpujnjdbntky.
D ghjwtcct ]ercbhjdrb cj]k[lfqnt ghtlgbcfzzjt nhfzcgjhnzjt

gjkjötzbt, ljgecnbve[ crjhjcnm b lfkmzjcnm ]ercbhjdrb.
38 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.4.7 Gjuheprf Cthbqzst vtcnf cnhjgjdrb zf vfibzt ckeöfn bcrk[xbntkmzj lky

wtktq vjznföf. Jzb zt ghbujlzs lky njuj, xnj]s gjlzbvfnm eöt
cj]hfzze[ vfibze. Vtcnf cnhjgjdrb lky gjlzynby cj]hfzzjq
vfibzs j]jpzfxtzs jnltkmzj.
wz0175
Bcgjkmpeqnt njkmrj gjlüjlyott nhfzcgjhnzjt chtlcndj b

gjlútvzsq vtüfzbpv c ljcnfnjxzjq uhepjgjlútvzjcnm[!
Gjlútvzst vtüfzbpvs, cnhjgs, rjpks b ghjxbt dcgjvjufntkmzst
chtlcndf ljközs ]snm zfltözs b ]tpjgfczs d ärcgkefnfwbb.
Bcgjkmpeqnt lky gjuheprb njkmrj ecnjqxbdst gjuhepjxzst

gkfnajhvs c ljcnfnjxzjq uhepjgjlútvzjcnm[. E]tlbntcm, xnj d
ckexft jghjrblsdfzby bkb cgjkpfzby vfibzs k[lb zt ]elen
gjldthuzens jgfczjcnb.
Pfabrcbheqnt vfibze zf nhfzcgjhnzjv chtlcndt lky

ghtljndhfotzby tt crfnsdfzby, cgjkpfzby b jghjrblsdfzby.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 39
2.5 Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf
2.5.1 Dsldbufzbt Gthtdjlbnm vj]bkmze[ hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke bp

hfcghtltkbntkmzjq nhfzcgjhnzjuj d dthnbrfkmzjt gjkjötzbt vjözj njkmrj gjckt
cnhtks zflktöfotq ecnfzjdrb vfibzs zf jgjhs d cjjndtncndbb c
Herjdjlcndjv gj ärcgkefnfwbb. Cnfwbjzfhze[ cnhtke zfghfdkyqnt
r hf]jxtve vtcne njkmrj gjckt ghjdthrb ghfdbkmzjcnb vjznföf
rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv cgtwbfkbcnjv.
Ecnfzjdrf hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks d dthnbrfkmzjt gjkjötzbt

ghjbpdjlbncy d gjcktljdfntkmzjcnb, jgbcfzzjq d Herjdjlcndt gj
ärcgkefnfwbb. Ghfdbkmzfy gjcktljdfntkmzjcnm pfdbcbn jn "cbcntvs
crkflsdfzby" (cgbhfktdblzjt crkflsdfzbt, crkflsdfzbt d dblt
]erds "Z" b n.l.).
Nht]eqnt jn jhufzf cnhjbntkmzjuj zflpjhf, xnj]s d Dfitv

hfcgjhyötzbb dctulf zfüjlbkcy cbuzfkmobr. Cjukfceqnt c
cbuzfkmobrjv ötcns bkb lheubt cbuzfks, xnj]s jlzjpzfxzj
gjzbvfnm lheu lheuf. Zfqlbnt lky cbuzfkmobrf nfrjt vtcnj, xnj]s
jz gjcnjyzzj vju dbltnm dc[ hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke. Ds öt,
rfr jgthfnjh, ljközs d gthde[ jxthtlm zf]k[lfnm pf vtcnjv
erkflrb ]tnjzf.
Gjdjhfxbdfqnt hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke zfl k[lmvb njkmrj c

gecnsv hfcghtltkbntkmzsv ikfzujv. Ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm
dsgktcrbdfzby ]tnjzf bp hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf.
40 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Tckb hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf zfxbzftn cjdthifnm

ztghjbpdjkmzst ldbötzby, ztvtlktzzj zfövbnt rzjgre
FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY. D änjv ckexft cktletn ghtrhfnbnm
hf]jne b ecnhfzbnm ghbxbze ztbcghfdzjcnb cbkfvb cdjbü
cgtwbfkbcnjd bkb cgtwbfkbcnjd zfitq Cthdbczjq ckeö]s.
wz0055
Hfcghtltkbntkmzst cnhtks, cjtlbztzby rjnjhsü ljgecrf[n

]jkmijq eujk bpub]f, bvt[n jxtzm ]jkmie[ gjktpze[ hf]jxe[
pjze. Dcktlcndbt cdjtq dscjrjq gjldbözjcnb hfpkbxzst
hfcghtltkbntkmzst cnhtks vjuen ghbzbvfnm d njv xbckt nfrbt
gjkjötzby, rjnjhst zt bvt[n pzfxtzby lky hf]jns zfcjcf. Ghb
jghtltktzzsü j]cnjyntkmcndfü vjötn ghjbpjqnb gthtuheprf bkb
lföt gjdhtöltzbt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks. Bzajhvfwb[ j
nfrbü ztljgecnbvsü hf]jxbü pjzfü lf[n ghtleghtölf[obt
nf]kbxrb zf vfibzt b cjjndtncnde[obt erfpfzby d Herjdjlcndt gj
ärcgkefnfwbb.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 41
2.5.2 Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq Ghb rföljq ghjrfxrt, d njv xbckt ghb gjdnjhzjq ghjrfxrt gjckt
ikfzu elfktzby ghj]rb bkb ghb jxbcnrt, hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu
ljkötz dbctnm, cdj]jlzj hfcrfxbdfycm. D jgfczjq pjzt
hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf zbrjuj zt ljközj ]snm. Lbfvtnh
jgfczjq pjzs hfdtz eldjtzzjq lkbzt hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf.
Pfghtoftncy dtcnb hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu eöt ghb ghjrfxrt.
Ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm ztcxfcnzjuj ckexfy bp−pf elfhjd
hfcghtltkbntkmzsv ikfzujv bkb dsktnf[obvb rfvzyvb.
wz0135
D ckexft pfcnhtdfzby hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf d fhvfneht

ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby jgthfnjhf
hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf, tckb ikfzu dztpfgzj dshdtncy ghb
lfkmztqitv gthtvtotzbb.
Zbrjulf zt gthtub]fqnt hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu. Zbrjulf zt

gsnfqntcm hfcghfdbnm hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu, bpjuzensq
dcktlcndbt gjdsitzby lfdktzby. Pfghtoftncy gjuheöfnm
hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu d zfüjlyobqcy gjl lfdktzbtv ]tnjz,
nfr rfr ]tnjz vjötn ]hspzenm ddthü.
Lheujq ghbxbzjq ]hspufzby ]tnjzf vjötn ]snm djpleü d

gjlf[otv nhe]jghjdjlt. Dj bp]töfzbt änjuj ]ezrth ljkötz ]snm
dctulf zfgjkztz ]tnjzjv lj ehjdzy dfkf cvtcbntky, xnj]s djpleü
zt vju dcfcsdfnmcy.
Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu ljkötz ]snm pfabrcbhjdfz lky

ghtljndhfotzby tuj gfltzby.
42 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.5.3 Ltqcndby dj dhtvy Ghb uhjpt bkb ]eht ghbdtlbnt hfcghtltkbntkmze[ cnhtke d
uhjps b ]ehb nhfzcgjhnzjt gjkjötzbt.
− Ärcgkefnfwby hfcghtltkbntkmzsü cnhtk c dscjnjq gjlfxb 42v b
]jktt pfghtoftncy ghb cbkt dtnhf dsit7]fkkjd (crjhjcnm
dtnhf61rv/x=17v/c).
− Ärcgkefnfwby hfcghtltkbntkmzsü cnhtk c dscjnjq gjlfxb vtztt
42v pfghtoftncy ghb cbkt dtnhf dsit8]fkkjd (crjhjcnm
dtnhf74rv/x=20v/c).
Crjhjcnm dtnhf jghtltkytncy gj irfkt }jajhnf rfr chtlzyy

crjhjcnm pf 10 vbzen. D ntxtzbt änjuj gthbjlf vjuen
htubcnhbhjdfnmcy rhfnrjdhtvtzzst irdfkmzst gjhsds dtnhf.
Dscjrfy crjhjcnm dtnhf euhjöftn ecnjqxbdjcnb b ]tpjgfczjcnb
äktvtznjd rjzcnherwbb. Ghb uhjpt ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm elfhf
vjkzbb!
Zf cnhjbntkmzsü gkjoflrfü ]fitzzst gjdjhjnzst rhfzs d

]jkmibzcndt ckexftd jczfotzs fztvjvtnhbxtcrbvb ghb]jhfvb,
nfr xnj Ds d k[]jt dhtvy vjötnt pfghjcbnm lfzzst j crjhjcnb
dtnhf. Ghb jncencndbb fztvjvtnhbxtcrbü ghb]jhjd Ds vjötnt
pfghjcbnm lfzzst j crjhjcnb dtnhf zf ]kböfqitq vtntjcnfzwbb
bkb hfccxbnfnm tt ghb]kbpbntkmzj c gjvjom[ cktle[otuj
ävgbhbxtcrjuj ghfdbkf:
− Ghb cbkt dtnhf ]jktt7 ]fkkjd c lthtdmtd chsdftn ptktzst
kbcnmy b zf jnrhsnjv exfcnrt djpzbrf[n joenbvst gjvtüb ghb
üjlm]t.
− Ghb cbkt dtnhf ]jktt 8 ]fkkjd kjvf[ncy njzrbt dtnrb lthtdmtd
b zf jnrhsnsü exfcnrfü bcgsnsdftncy cbkmzjt cjghjnbdktzbt ghb
üjlm]t.
2.5.4 }tnjzzst hf]jns d Ghb ntvgthfnehfü zböt vbzec 15_C (+5_F) ztkmpy gjkmpjdfnmcy
üjkjlze[ gjujle hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkjq, pf bcrk[xtzbtv ntü ckexftd, rjulf zf
änj bvttncy xtnrj cajhvekbhjdfzzjt hfphtitzbt bpujnjdbntky.
Ghb ärcnhtvfkmzjq vbzecjdjq ntvgthfneht djpzbrftn jgfczjcnm
gjdhtöltzby cnfkmzsü xfcntq (ühegrjt hfpheitzbt) b egkjnztzbq
dctq cbcntvs.
Rhjvt änjuj, nfre[ vbzecjde[ ntvgthfnehe vjözj hfccvfnhbdfnm

rfr htfkmze[ zböz[[ uhfzbwe bcgjkmpjdfzby ]tnjzf lky
cnhjbntkmcndf, nfr rfr ghjwtcc gjlujnjdrb ]tnjzf ]tp cgtwbfkmzsü
lj]fdjr d änbü eckjdbyü eöt zt ]eltn j]tcgtxbdfnm ztj]üjlbve[
ghjxzjcnm.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 43
2.6 Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf
2.6.1 Gjlüjlyobt Bcgjkmpeqnt njkmrj bcghfdzst, ghbujlzst lky gjlfxb gjlf[obt

gjlf[obt nhe]jghjdjls, hfcghtltkbntkmzst ikfzub, veans b n.l.
nhe]jghjdjls abhvs−bpujnjdbntky zfcjcf. Gjlf[obt nhe]jghjdjls gjldthötzs
bpzjce, cntgtzm rjnjhjuj vjötn ]snm hfpkbxzjq d pfdbcbvjcnb jn
lfdktzby ]tnjzf, cjcnfdf ]tnjzf, vfnthbfkf nhe]jghjdjlf b n.l.
2.6.2 Abrcfwby gjlf[obü Gjlf[obt nhe]jghjdjls, gjlf[obt ikfzub, hfcghtltkbntkmzst

nhe]jghjdjljd ikfzub b veans ljközs ]snm zfltözj pfrhtgktzs b pfobotzs jn
cfvjghjbpdjkmzjuj jnrhsdfzby.
wz0065
44 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.6.3 Uthvtnbxzjcnm b Htuekyhzj ghjrfxbdfqnt gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl djljq gjl

ghj]rb hf]jxbv lfdktzbtv lky ghjdthrb cbcntvs zf uthvtnbxzjcnm.
wz0046
Üjhjij ghjvsnsq gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl − kexify cnhfüjdrf jn

j]hfpjdfzby ghj]jr. Ghj]rb öt jpzfxf[n gjdsitzze[
dthjynzjcnm ztcxfcnzjuj ckexfy. Zb d rjtv ckexft zt gsnfqntcm
dsnjkrzenm ghj]re (gentv gjdsitzby lfdktzby gjlfxb, zfuztnfzby
cöfnjuj djpleüf b n. l.), nfr rfr ghb änjv ceotcndetn dthjynzjcnm
hfphsdf gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf b dsgktcrbdfzby ]tnjzf, xnj
cjghyötzj c hbcrjv lky öbpzb. Gjgsnfqntcm elfkbnm ghj]re gentv
jnrfxrb ]tnjzf j]hfnzj d ]ezrth b gjdnjhzjq ghjrfxrb. Tckb
ghj]rf zt elfkytncy, cktletn, gthtl ntv rfr czbvfnm
cjjndtncnde[oe[ xfcnm gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf, hfpuhepbnm
nhe]jghjdjl.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 45
2.6.4 Jnrhsdfzbt Pfghtoftncy jnrhsdfnm bkb j]cnerbdfnm gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl,

gjlf[obü rjulf jz zfüjlbncy gjl lfdktzbtv. Dsgktcrbdf[obqcy gjl
nhe]jghjdjljd lfdktzbtv ]tnjz vjötn zfztcnb nhfdve. Gthtl ntv rfr jnrhsdfnm
gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl, cktletn evtzmibnm lfdktzbt cnjk]f
]tnjzf gentv tuj jnrfxrb. Zb d rjtv ckexft zt zfrkjzyqntcm d
ghjwtcct hf]jns ztgjchtlcndtzzj zfl veanjq.
wz0075
2.6.5 Hfccnjyzbt lj Dj dhtvy hf]jns zfcjcf zbrnj zt ljkötz zfüjlbnmcy d]kbpb

gjlf[obü jnltkmzsü gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd. Juhflbnt jgfcze[ pjze. Tckb
nhe]jghjdjljd jgfcze[ pjze ztkmpy juhflbnm d ljcnfnjxzjq vtht, pfrhjqnt
gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl gjlüjlyobv chtlcndjv.
2.6.6 Rhtgktzbt gjlf[obü Gjlf[obt nhe]jghjdjls, jcj]tzzj zfuztnfntkmzsq nhe]jghjdjl,

nhe]jghjdjljd rjnjhst zt dtlen r hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt, ljközs ]snm
zfltözj pfrhtgktzs, xnj]s jndtcnb dscdj]jölf[obtcy cbks d
cjjheötzbt bkb lheubt xfcnb rjzcnherwbb. Nhe]jghjdjls ljközs
]snm ghjkjötzs nfrbv j]hfpjv, xnj]s zt djpzbrfkj gthtub]jd,
htprbü bpub]jd, zfghyötzbq b gjdhtöltzbq dj dhtvy hf]jns.
2.6.7 Ljgjkzbntkmzst Tckb r hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt gjlcjtlbztz ljgjkzbntkmzsq

gjlf[obt gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl, jz zt ljkötz cjplfdfnm zfuhepre zf
nhe]jghjdjls cnhtke.
46 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.6.8 Ecnhjqcndf lky Dj dhtvy hf]jns bvttn vtcnj jgfczjcnm pfotvktzby b gjhtpjd.
gthtrhsdfzby, Ecnhjqcndf c ublhfdkbxtcrbv ghbdjljv, rfr ghfdbkj, ghbdjlyncy d
hfpdtndktzby, jxbcnrb ldbötzbt ublhjcbcntvjq vfibzs. Gjänjve vtöle ecnhjqcndjv b
vfibzjq c ]kjrjv eghfdktzby bvttncy dblbvfy cdypm. Ghb
gjlcjtlbztzbb b ghb hf]jnt ecnhjqcndf cj]k[lfqnt ghfdbkf
ntüzbrb ]tpjgfczjcnb ghb hf]jnt c vfibzjq b ecnhjqcndjv. Gthtl
drk[xtzbtv ecnhjqcndf e]tlbntcm, xnj d jgfczjq pjzt zbrjuj ztn.
Lky gthtrhsdfzby, hfpdtndktzby b jxbcnrb gjlf[otuj

nhe]jghjdjlf bcgjkmpeqnt njkmrj gjlüjlyobt b bcghfdzst
ecnhjqcndf. Ztbcghfdzst b ztghbujlzst ecnhjqcndf vjuen dtcnb r
gjdhtöltzbyv dctq gjlf[otq cbcntvs, f ghb jnrfpt − r nhfdvbhj−
dfzb[ k[ltq d pjzt djrheu.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 47
2.7 Hf]jnf zfcjcf
2.7.1 Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf vfibzs dj dhtvy hf]jns zfcjcf
zfüjlbncy pf gekmnjv lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby. Tckb Ds
eghfdkytnt vfibzjq c lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby, dct äktvtzns
eghfdktzby b rjznhjky, hfcgjkjötzzst ztgjchtlcndtzzj zf
vfibzt, ljközs ]snm pfrhsns dj bp]töfzbt
ztcfzrwbjzbhjdfzzjuj ljcnegf.
D ckexft cnfwbjzfhzjq cnhtks gjlvjcnrb bkb fzfkjubxzst

ghbcgjcj]ktzby bcgjkmpjdfnm njkmrj lky vjznfözsü hf]jn b hf]jn
gj ntüzbxtcrjve j]ckeöbdfzb[. Pfghtoftncy bcgjkmpjdfnm änb
gjlvjcnrb dj dhtvy hf]jns d rfxtcndt hf]jxtuj vtcnf.
Pfghtoftncy pfktpfnm zf vfibze, rjulf jzf hf]jnftn. D ckexft

cnfwbjzfhzjq cnhtks pfghtoftncy gjlzbvfnm cnhtvyzre dj dhtvy
hf]jns.
2.7.2 }tpjgfczjcnm Gthtl ntv rfr pfgecrfnm vfibze, cktletn e]tlbnmcy, xnj änj zt
cjplfcn euhjpe zbxmtq ]tpjgfczjcnb.
Tckb rfrjq−kb]j htöbv hf]jns dspsdftn e Dfc cjvztzby c njxrb

phtzby ]tpjgfczjcnb bkb ecnjqxbdjcnb vfibzs, kexit jnrföbntcm
jn ztuj.
2.7.3 Lbcnfzwbjzzjt Gjckt njuj rfr vfibzf ujnjdf r ärcgkefnfwbb, dctulf lthöbnt
eghfdktzbt gekmn lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby ghb ct]t. Njkmrj nfr vjözj
ufhfznbhjdfnm, xnj d ckexft ztj]üjlbvjcnb Ds zfövtnt rzjgre
FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY. Rzjgre FDFHBQZJUJ
JNRK{XTZBY vjözj hfp]kjrbhjdfnm njkmrj gjckt ecnhfztzby
ghbxbzs fdfhbqzjq cbnefwbb (cv. nfröt c.27).
Zjcbnt gekmn lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby nfrbv j]hfpjv, xnj]s

ckexfqzj zt zföfnm rfrjq−kb]j äktvtzn eghfdktzby!
D ckexft ghthsdfzby hf]jns, ghjdtltzby ntüzbxtcrjuj

j]ckeöbdfzby bkb tckb Ds ghjcnj jnüjlbnt zf dhtvy jn vfibzs,
cktletn ghbzynm vths ghjnbd tt cfvjghjbpdjkmzjuj jnrfnsdfzby
bkb ztcfzrwbjzbhjdfzzjuj bcgjkmpjdfzby. Zfövbnt rzjgre
FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY zf gekmnt lbcnfzwbjzzjuj
eghfdktzby b pfghbnt gekmn zf rk[x.
48 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.7.4 Gjldbözst ltnfkb D ghjwtcct hf]jns vfibzs dct pfobnzst rjöeüb b rhsirb, d njv
vfibzs b zfuhtnst xbckt rhsirb ntüzjkjubxtcrbü jndthcnbq, ljközs ]snm pfrhsns. R
gjdthüzjcnb zbv nfröt jnzjcyncy htitnrf, rhsirf htpthdefhf c djljq, rjöeüb
wbkbzlhjd. D ghjnbdzjv ckexft ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm
nhfdvbhjdfzby gjldbözsvb ltnfkyvb vfibzs bkb jgfczjcnm
jöjuf ghb rjznfrnt c zfuhtnsvb gjdthüzjcnyvb.
Gthtl zfxfkjv hf]jns cktletn pfrhsnm, pfabrcbhjdfnm ]jknfvb

bkb pf]kjrbhjdfnm htitnre.
D ghjwtcct hf]jns vfibzs b lföt gjckt tt jnrk[xtzby zt

pfcjdsdfqnt herb bkb lheubt xfcnb ntkf d gjldbözst ltnfkb
vfibzs. Czfxfkf jcnfzjdbnt ldbufntkm b c]hjcmnt lfdktzbt d
frrevekynjht (ghb tuj zfkbxbb).
Zt pfcjdsdfqnt zbrfrbt ghtlvtns (xthtzjr kjgfns, vfcnthjr b

n.l.) d gjldbözst ltnfkb vfibzs, nfr rfr jzb vjuen ]snm
pfüdfxtzs b pfnyzens d vfibze. Ghb änjv jzb vjuen ]snm ds]bns
bkb dshdfzs e Dfc bp her, xnj cjghyötzj c hbcrjv nhfdvbhjdfzby.
2.7.5 Gjcnjyzzjt D ghjwtcct hf]jns Ds ljközs gjcnjyzzj zf]k[lfnm pf vfibzjq

zf]k[ltzbt pf zf ghtlvtn djpvjözsü gjdhtöltzbq b zfheitzbq. D ckexft
vfibzjq dsydktzby zfheitzbq aezrwbjzbhjdfzby bkb zfheitzbq,
jnhbwfntkmzsv j]hfpjv dkby[obü zf ]tpjgfczjcnm nhelf, cktletn
ztvtlktzzj jcnfzjdbnm b pf]kjrbhjdfnm vfibze. Dct zfheitzby
ljközs ecnhfzynmcy ztvtlktzzj. Tckb ecnhfztzbt zfheitzbq,
euhjöf[obü ]tpjgfczjcnb nhelf, ztdjpvjözj, cktletn ghtrhfnbnm
hf]jne lj ecnhfztzby dsydktzzsü ltatrnjd.
2.7.6 Fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf Ds, rfr jgthfnjh, ljközs xtnrj bzcnhernbhjdfnm djlbntktq

fdnj]tnjzjvtifkjr, ljcnfdky[obü Dfv ]tnjz. Hf]jnfnm
cfvjcnjyntkmzj djlbntkyv fdnj]tnjzjvtifkjr hfphtifqnt njkmrj
d njv ckexft, tckb Ds edthtzs, xnj jzb üjhjij gjzykb Dfib
erfpfzby.
Cktlbnt pf ntv, xnj]s vtöle gjlútpöf[otq fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrjq

b vfibzjq zbrjuj zt ]skj, nfr rfr ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm
pfotvktzby vtöle fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrjq b vfibzjq.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 49
2.8 Jxbcnrf
2.8.1 J]obt cdtltzby Gjkzjcnm[ jgjhjözbnt gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl, zfcjc b ]ezrth.

Jcj]tzzj änj rfcftncy jcnfnrjd ]tnjzf d ]ezrtht, rjnjhst vjuen
ds]hfcsdfnmcy dj dhtvy tpls.
Pfghtoftncy gthtvtofnm lföt zf rjhjnrbt hfccnjyzby vfibze c

dsldbzenjq hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkjq bkb dsldbzensvb jgjhfvb!
Änj jnzjcbncy d njv xbckt r gthtvtotzb[ vfibzs zf lheujt
vtcnj lky jxbcnrb. Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf b jgjhs ljközs
]snm pfldbzens lj rjzwf b pf]kjrbhjdfzs.
wz0155
Jxbcnrf gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf jceotcndkytncy

ghtbveotcndtzzj jnrfxrjq bkb dsnfkrbdfzbtv djljq gjl
lfdktzbtv. Ghb jnrfxrt j]ypfntkmzj drk[xfqnt cvtcbntkm. D
ghjnbdzjv ckexft gjcnegf[obq j]hfnzj d ]ezrth ]tnjz vjötn
gjuzenm dfk cvtcbntky. Ghb dsnfkrbdfzbb gjl lfdktzbtv dj
bp]töfzbt gjgflfzby djls d jgfke]re bcgjkmpeqnt kjdeire,
zfcflre lky jxbcnrb nhe] b ue]re.
Zbrjulf zt jghscrbdfqnt ecnhjqcndf lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby b

irfas eghfdktzby hfpltkbntkmzsvb cvfprfvb (pfobnzjq cvfprjq
b n.g.), xnj]s pfobnbnm bü jn pfuhypztzby. Änj vjötn ghbdtcnb r
cthmtpzjq rjhhjpbb äktrnhjj]jheljdfzby.
50 01/2008 Rev05 RU
2.8.2 Xbcnyobt chtlcndf Ghb hf]jnt c fuhtccbdzsvb xbcnyobvb chtlcndfvb cj]k[lfqnt

jcnjhjözjcnm. Zfltdfqnt pfobnze[ jltöle.
wz0145
Zt bcgjkmpeqnt lky jxbcnrb vjhcre[ bkb ghjcnj cjktze[ djle.
2.8.3 Jgfczjcnb D wtkjv ghb rjznfrnt c vfibzjq dctulf ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm

jcnegbnmcy, cgjnrzenmcy, gjcrjkmpzenmcy, zfnjkrzenmcy zf xnj−kb]j b
d htpekmnfnt änjuj gjkexbnm nhfdve. Bcgjkmpeqnt ghb gjcflrt b
dscflrt bp vfibzs gjhexzb b gjlzjörb. Zbrjulf zt dcnfdfqnt zf
htitnre. Zt cghsubdfqnt c vfibzs.
Zt pfcjdsdfqnt herb d ]ezrth b lheubt gjldbözst xfcnb vfibzs.

Änj jnzjcbncy d njv xbckt r jnrhsdfzb[ dsgecrzjuj jndthcnby d
zböztq xfcnb ]ezrthf. Zt czbvfqnt pfobnze[ htitnre.
Zfghfdkyqnt d ]ezrth bkb lheubt gjldbözst xfcnb vfibzs njkmrj

cnhe[ djls. Zt gjuheöfqnt ikfzu, nfr rfr tuj vjuen pfnyzenm
gjldbözst ltnfkb ecnfzjdrb.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 51
2.8.4 Jxbcnrf cöfnsv Dj dhtvy xbcnrb gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf cöfnsv djpleüjv

djpleüjv ceotcndetn gjdsitzzfy jgfczjcnm ztcxfcnzjuj ckexfy d htpekmnfnt
htprjuj ds]hjcf cöfnjuj djpleüf, ]tnjzf, f nfröt bp−pf
hfpktnf[obücy gjlf[obü b hfcghtltkbntkmzsü ikfzujd.
Xbcnre cöfnsv djpleüjv cktletn ghjbpdjlbnm njkmrj gjl

rjznhjktv rdfkbabwbhjdfzzjuj cgtwbfkbcnf. Dtcm gthcjzfk,
pfltqcndjdfzzsq d hf]jnfü gj xbcnrt, ljkötz ]snm jpzfrjvktz c
ghfdbkfvb ntüzbrb ]tpjgfczjcnb.
Bpujnjdbntkm zt ztctn jndtncndtzzjcnb pf gjdhtöltzby,

djpzbrf[obt d htpekmnfnt ztghfdbkmzjuj ghjdtltzby xbcnrb
cöfnsv djpleüjv. Ghb ghjledrt gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf cöfnsv
djpleüjv ztj]üjlbvj cj]k[lfnm zbötcktle[obt ghtlgbcfzby:
− Ghjledfnm djpleüjv jnltkmzst nhe]s b ctrwbb nhe]jghjdjljd
lkbzjq lj 10v pfghtoftncy. Ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm ztcxfcnzjuj
ckexfy d htpekmnfnt jnlfxb.
− Ghjbpdjlbnt ghjledre njkmrj ntü gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd,
rjnjhst zf dctv bü ghjnyötzbb bvt[n jlbzfrjdsq zjvbzfkmzsq
lbfvtnh. Jgjhjöztzbt b ghjvsdrf gthtüjlzsü nhe] ljközs
ghjbpdjlbnmcy dhexze[.
− R rjzwe gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf ztkmpy gjlcjtlbzynm rjktzf,
gjlf[obt bkb hfcghtltkbntkmzst ikfzub.
− Zf rjzwt gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf ljközf ]snm pfrhtgktzf
kjdeirf, d tuj zfxfkt − jxbcnzjq inewth. Kjdeirf b jxbcnzjq
inewth ljközs gjlüjlbnm r cbcntvt gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf.
− }tnjz ljkötz ]tcghtgyncndtzzj dsüjlbnm zf rjzwt gjlf[otuj
nhe]jghjdjlf.
− Zf hfccnjyzbb 3v jn gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf, djpkt rjzwf
gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf b gthtl jndthcnbtv kjdeirb
zfüjöltzbt k[ltq pfghtotzj.
− Ztj]üjlbvj dzbvfntkmzj cktlbnm pf ntv, xnj]s ]tnjz, rjnjhsq
vjötn dsntxm bp kjdeirb, zt ghtlcnfdkyk jgfczjcnb lky k[ltq
b zt cnfk ghbxbzjq rfrbü−kb]j gjdhtöltzbq.
52 01/2008 Rev05 RU
− Jxbcnzjq inewth ljkötz ]snm j]jheljdfz cgtwbfkmzsv

]jkmibv rhfzjv c]hjcf lfdktzby b vfzjvtnhjv.
− D ghjwtcct xbcnrb ztj]üjlbvj gjcnjyzzj cktlbnm pf
gjrfpfzbyvb vfzjvtnhf. Ghb pzfxbntkmzjv gfltzbb lfdktzby
(dsüjl cnjk]f ]tnjzf zf rjzwt nhe]jghjdjlf) bkb tuj hjcnt
(jgfczjcnm j]hfpjdfzby ghj]jr) gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl
zflktöbn ]scnhj hfpuhepbnm xthtp rhfz c]hjcf lfdktzby.
− Ghjvsdjxzfy ue]rf bkb ghj]rf, c gjvjom[ rjnjhsü
jceotcndkytncy dslfdkbdfzbt ]tnjzf, ljközs ]snm
uthvtnbxzsvb zfcnjkmrj, xnj]s ghb ghjledrt djpleü zt gjgfk
xthtp zbü d ]tnjz. Rhjvt njuj, gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl ljkötz
uthvtnbpbhjdfnmcy d j]hfnzjv zfghfdktzbb, rjulf ghjvsdjxzfy
ue]rf bkb ghj]rf gjgflf[n d kjdeire.
− J]ckeöbdfzbt gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf (zfghbvth, tuj
jnrhsnbt) vjözj ghjbpdjlbnm njkmrj d njv ckexft, tckb jz
hfpuheötz jn lfdktzby. E]tlbntcm d njv, xnj ghjbpdtltz gjkzsq
c]hjc cöfnjuj djpleüf.
− Ghb jnrhsdfzbb rhfzf c]hjcf lfdktzby ztj]üjlbvj cj]k[lfnm
vths ghtljcnjhjözjcnb, xnj]s ghb dsüjlt jcnfnrjd ]tnjzf,
rjnjhst vjuen zfüjlbnmcy gjl lfdktzbtv, zbrnj zt gjcnhflfk.
2.8.5 Pfobnf jn djls Djlf, gjgflf[ofy cj dctü cnjhjz zf vfibze, zt jrfpsdftn

dhtlzjuj djpltqcndby. Äktrnhjj]jheljdfzbt bvttn pfobne jn
djlyzsü ]hspu, jlzfrj zt ydkytncy djljztghjzbwftvsv.
Gthtl jxbcnrjq vfibzs djljq, cnhetq gfhf (c gjvjom[

jxbcnbntky dscjrjuj lfdktzby) bkb lheubvb xbcnyobvb
chtlcndfvb cktletn pfrhsnm bkb pfrktbnm dct jndthcnby, d rjnjhst
d wtkyü j]tcgtxtzby ]tpjgfczjcnb b/bkb ghfdbkmzjuj
aezrwbjzbhjdfzby zt ljközs gjgflfnm djlf, gfh b xbcnyobt
chtlcndf. Jcj]jq jgfczjcnb gjldthötzs äktrnhjldbufntkb b
irfas eghfdktzby.
2.8.6 Jrjzxfntkmzfy xbcnrf Gjckt jxbcnrb cktletn czjdf jnrhsnm dct pfrhsnst/pfrkttzzst
jndthcnby b ghjdthbnm ujnjdzjcnm vfibzs r ärcgkefnfwbb
(cv.nfröt c.26).
D ghjwtcct jxbcnrb j]hfofqnt dzbvfzbt zf ztgkjnzjcnb,

jckf]ibt cjtlbztzby, gjnthnjcnb b gjdhtöltzby. J]zfheötzzst
ltatrns ztvtlktzzj ecnhfzyqnt. Gjckt jxbcnrb c gjvjom[
jxbcnbntky dscjrjuj lfdktzby cktletn nofntkmzj cvfpfnm vfibze.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 53
3 Hf]jns gj ntüzbxtcrjve j]ckeöbdfzb[ b cgtwbfkmzst

hf]jns
3.1 Nht]jdfzby ghb Gthtl zfxfkjv ghjdtltzby ghjabkfrnbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby bkb

dsgjkztzbb cgtwbfkmzsü hf]jn Ds, rfr ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf, ljközs
cgtwbfkmzsü hf]jn bzajhvbhjdfnm j] änjv pfbznthtcjdfzzsü kbw. Zfpzfxmnt
rjuj−kb]j jndtncndtzzsv.
Cnhjuj ghblthöbdfqntcm chjrjd b gjhylrf ghjdtltzby ghjdthjr b

ghjabkfrnbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby, drk[xfy erfpfzby gj pfvtzt
ltnfktq/xfcntq j]jheljdfzby, ghbdtltzzst d Herjdjlcndt gj
ärcgkefnfwbb. Änb hf]jns vjuen dsgjkzynmcy njkmrj
cgtwbfkbcnfvb.
Lky ghjabkfrnbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby ztj]üjlbvf vfcnthcrfy,

jczfotzzfy j]jheljdfzbtv lky dsgjkztzby cjjndtncnde[obü
hf]jn.
Ghb ztj]üjlbvjcnb juhflbnt pjze, d rjnjhjq ]eltn ghjdjlbnmcy

ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt.
D ckexft gjkzjuj jnrk[xtzby vfibzs zf dhtvy ghjdtltzby

ghjabkfrnbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby b htvjznf cktletn
pf]kjrbhjdfnm tt lky ghtljndhfotzby ztcfzrwbjzbhjdfzzjuj
drk[xtzby:
− pfghbnt dct ukfdzst jhufzs eghfdktzby zf rk[x;
− gjdtcmnt zf ukfdzsq dsrk[xfntkm ghtleghtölf[oe[ nf]kbxre.
Dj dhtvy ghjdtltzby ghjabkfrnbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby vfibzf

ljközf cnjynm zf ujhbpjznfkmzjv jczjdfzbb c ljcnfnjxzjq
uhepjgjlßtvzjcnm[ b ]snm pfabrcbhjdfzf ghjnbd jnrfnsdfzby.
Ghb vjznfözsü hf]jnfü zf dscjnt dsit xtkjdtxtcrjuj hjcnf

bcgjkmpeqnt cgtwbfkmzj ghtlecvjnhtzzst ]tpjgfczst ktcnzbws b
gjlvjcnrb bkb lheujt fzfkjubxzjt j]jheljdfzbt. Zt bcgjkmpeqnt
d rfxtcndt ktcnzbws xfcnb vfibzs. Htuekyhzj jxbofqnt dct
gjhexzb, cnegtzb, gthbkf, gkjoflrb, gjlvjcnrb, ktcnzbws jn uhypb,
cztuf b kmlf.
54 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Ghb pfvtzt nofntkmzj pfrhtgkyqnt jnltkmzst ltnfkb b rhegzst

epks zf gjlßtvzsü ghbcgjcj]ktzbyü. Bcgjkmpeqnt njkmrj
ghbujlzst b ntüzbxtcrb bcghfdzst gjlßtvzst ghbcgjcj]ktzby b
cnhjgs c ljcnfnjxzjq uhepjgjlßtvzjcnm[. Zt cnjqnt gjl
gjldtitzzsvb uhepfvb.
Gjhexfqnt cnhjgjdre uhepjd b bzcnhernfö rhfzjdobrjd njkmrj

jgsnzjve gthcjzfke. Cbuzfkmobr ljkötz zfüjlbnmcy d gjkt
phtzby rhfzjdobrf bkb bvtnm c zbv ujkjcjde[ cdypm.
Cj]k[lfqnt ltqcnde[obt d cnhfzt ghtlgbcfzby gj hf]jnt c

gjlßtvzsvb ghbcgjcj]ktzbyvb.
Hf]jns c üjljdjq xfcnm[, njhvjpzjq cbcntvjq b cbcntvjq

hektdjuj eghfdktzby ljközs dsgjkzynmcy njkmrj cgtwbfkmzj
j]extzzsv gthcjzfkjv.
Gthtl zfxfkjv ntüzbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby/htvjznf jxbcnbnt

vfibze, d jcj]tzzjcnb hfpkbxzjuj hjlf cjtlbztzby, jn hf]jxtq
öblrjcnb, njgkbdf bkb chtlcnd gj eüjle. Zt bcgjkmpeqnt
fuhtccbdzst xbcnyobt chtlcndf. Bcgjkmpeqnt nhygrb ]tp djhcf.
D ckexft jndjhfxbdfzby htpm]jdsü cjtlbztzbq d ghjwtcct

ghjdtltzby ntüzbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby/htvjznf cktletn czjdf
pfnyzenm bü c ghtlgbcfzzsvb vjvtznfvb pfnyörb.
Zt jnrhsdfqnt ufpjzfgjkztzzst fvjhnbpfnjhs, ecnfzjdktzzst,

zfghbvth, d rhsirfü ntüzjkjubxtcrbü jndthcnbq. Fvjhnbpfnjhs
zfgjkztzs ufpjv gjl dscjrbv lfdktzbtv, nfr xnj gjgsnrf jnrhsnm
bü vjötn dspdfnm dphsd. Hfpuhepbnt vtüfzbxtcrb zfuheötzzst
cbcntvs.
Bp]tufqnt rjznfrnf c ujhyxbvb hf]jxbvb vfnthbfkfvb b

gjdthüzjcnyvb (hf]jxfy öblrjcnm lky ublhjcbcntvs, jükflbntkm
hf]jxtq öblrjcnb b n.l.).
J]tcgtxmnt zfltöze[ b ärjkjubxtcrb ]tpjgfcze[ enbkbpfwb[

hf]jxbü b dcgjvjufntkmzsü vfnthbfkjd, f nfröt pfvtztzzsü
ltnfktq.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 55
3.2 Cdfhrf Zf hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt, jgjhfü, ztceobü ltnfkyü bkb lheubü

dkby[obü zf ]tpjgfczjcnm nhelf epkfü cdfhjxzst hf]jns ljközs
dsgjkzynmcy njkmrj egjkzjvjxtzzsvb ghtlcnfdbntkyvb
bpujnjdbntky. Dsgjkztzze[ hf]jne ljkötz ghjdthbnm ärcgthn.
Gjlcjtlbzyqnt ghjdjl zf vfcce b cdfhjxzsq fggfhfn dctulf

ztgjchtlcndtzzj r njve epke, zf rjnjhjv ljközf dsgjkzynmcy
cdfhrf. Njr lky äktrnhjcdfhrb zt ljkötz ghjüjlbnm xthtp
cjtlbztzby, wbkbzlhs b n.l. D htpekmnfnt hfcctyzzjuj
ieznbhjdfzby djpzbrf[n nyötkst gjdhtöltzby.
Djpzbrf[ott ghb äktrnhjcdfhrt zfghyötzbt gjvtü vjötn

dspdfnm gjdhtöltzbt äktrnhjzzsü rjvgjztznjd. Gj änjq ghbxbzt:
− jncjtlbzbnt ghjdjl lbcnfzwbjzzjuj eghfdktzby jn gekmnf
eghfdktzby;
− jncjtlbzbnt dct ghjdjlf, dtleobt r ghbtvzbre lbcnfzwbjzzjuj
hflbjeghfdktzby;
− pfrhjqnt hjptnrb pfobnzsvb rhsirfvb;
− jncjtlbzbnt gk[cjdjq b vbzecjdjq ghjdjlf jn frrevekynjhzjq
]fnfhtb.
Dsgjkztzbt cdfhrb, rbckjhjlzjq htprb b ikbajdrb zf vfibzt

ljgecrftncy njkmrj c jghtltktzzj dscrfpfzzjuj hfphtitzby
bpujnjdbntky.
Gthtl cdfhrjq, rbckjhjlzjq htprjq b ikbajdrjq jxbcnbnt vfibze

b pjze djrheu ztt jn gskb b ujh[xbü dtotcnd b j]tcgtxmnt
ljcnfnjxze[ dtznbkywb[ (jgfczjcnm dphsdf)!
Cdfhjxzst hf]jns zf njgkbdzsü b vfckyzsü htpthdefhfü ljközs

dsgjkzynmcy njkmrj rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv gthcjzfkjv d
cjjndtncndbb c erfpfzbyvb bpujnjdbntky.
56 01/2008 Rev05 RU
3.3 Hf]jns zf Ntüzbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt b htvjzn hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks

hfcghtltkbntkmzjq ljközs ghjdjlbnmcy njkmrj ghb pfldbzenjq b ecnfzjdktzzjq zf
cnhtkt gjlgjhrb cnhtkt, dsrk[xtzzjv ldbufntkt b pf]kjrbhjdfzzsü
jgjhfü.
Gjljghbnt ctrwbb hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks ghb dsgjkztzbb

hf]jn zf rkfgfzfü, wbkbzlhfü b ublhfdkbxtcrbü nhe]jghjdjlfü
cnhtks.
Gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl d nhfzcgjhnzjv gjkjötzbb

hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks ghjkjötz cdj]jlzj b ]kfujlfhy änjve
vjötn kturj pfvtzynmcy. Tckb gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl pfvtzytncy
ghb dsldbzenjq hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt, ghb pfldbufzbb cnhtks
vjötn djpzbrzenm zfghyötzbt.
D ckexft ceotcndtzzsü bpvtztzbq gthtl gjdnjhzsv ddjljv d

ärcgkefnfwb[ hfcghtltkbntkmzst cnhtks ljközs ]snm ghjdthtzs
rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv ärcgthnjv.
3.4 Epks vfibzs, Ztrjnjhst jghtltktzzst bpujnjdbntktv pfgfczst xfcnb, nfrbt rfr
dkby[obt zf zfcjcs, rkfgfzs b ]kjrb eghfdktzby, ghb gjcnfdrt bvt[n ]fpjde[
]tpjgfczjcnm htuekbhjdre. Gjckt ecnfzjdrb zf vfibze jzb ljközs ]snm
jnhtuekbhjdfzs (flfgnbhjdfzs) d cjjndtncndbb c lfzzsvb,
cjlthöfobvbcy d äktrnhbxtcrjq cütvt bkb d gfcgjhnt vfibzs.
Htvjzn, pfvtzf b htuekbhjdrf dkby[obü zf ]tpjgfczjcnm epkjd, f

nfröt htuekbhetvjuj j]jheljdfzby d wtkjv (rkfgfz juhfzbxtzby
lfdktzby, gjntzwbjvtnh, juhfzbxbntkm rjkbxtcndf hf]jxtq
öblrjcnb, ublhfdkbxtcrbt wbkbzlhs b n.l.) ljközs dsgjkzynmcy
njkmrj rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsvb cgtwbfkbcnfvb Cthdbczjq ckeö]s
bpujnjdbntky. Änj jnzjcbncy nfröt r elfktzb[ gkjv]. Zt
ljgecrf[ncy bpvtztzby üfhfrnthbcnbr vfibzs (zfghbvth,
gjdsitzbt lfdktzby, bpvtztzbt crjhjcnb b n.g.).
01/2008 Rev05 RU 57
3.5 Ghjuhfvvzjt Tckb lky j]ckeöbdfzby vfibzs ghtlecvjnhtzj ghjuhfvvzjt

j]tcgtxtzbt j]tcgtxtzbt, tuj cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm njkmrj d cjjndtncndbb c
herjdjlcndjv gj ärcgkefnfwbb jn bpujnjdbntky.
Rfrbt−kb]j jgthfwbb c ghjuhfvvzsv j]tcgtxtzbtv vfibzs

ljközs ghjbpdjlbnmcy njkmrj egjkzjvjxtzzsvb ghtlcnfdbntkyvb
bpujnjdbntky. Änj rfcftncy nfröt j]zjdktzby lfzzsü.
Ztcfzrwbjzbhjdfzzjt dvtifntkmcndj d GJ vfibzs vjötn cnfnm

ghbxbzjq cthmtpzsü gjdhtöltzbq b ztcxfcnzsü ckexftd.
3.6 Pfobnzst ecnhjqcndf Tckb d ghjwtcct ntüzbxtcrjuj j]ckeöbdfzby b htvjznf nht]etncy

b ecnhjqcndf czynm ecnhjqcndf j]tcgtxtzby ]tpjgfczjcnb, nj ztgjchtlcndtzzj
j]tcgtxtzby gjckt jrjzxfzby änbü hf]jn cktletn ecnfzjdbnm bü zf vtcnj b
]tpjgfczjcnb ghjdthbnm.
Dct ecnhjqcndf, j]tcgtxbdf[obt ]tpjgfczjcnm b

ghtljndhfof[obt ztcxfcnzst ckexfb (ghtleghtölf[obt b
erfpfntkmzst nf]kbxrb, pfobnzst htitnrb, pfobnzfy jltölf b
n.g.), ljközs bvtnmcy d zfkbxbb. Pfghtoftncy bü e]bhfnm, dzjcbnm
bpvtztzby d rjzcnherwb[ bkb gjdhtölfnm.
Dct ghtleghtölf[obt b erfpfntkmzst nf]kbxrb, bcgjkmpetvst zf

vfibzt, ljközs ]snm d gjkzjv rjvgktrnt b üjhjij xbnfnmcy.
Tckb ghtleghtlbntkmzst b erfpfntkmzst nf]kbxrb gjdhtöltzs bkb

ztxbnftvs, nj Ds, rfr ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf, ljközs
j]tcgtxbnm ztpfvtlkbntkmze[ pfvtze nfrbü nf]kbxtr.
58 01/2008 Rev05 RU
3.7 Äktrnhjäzthuby
3.7.1 J]obt cdtltzby Dct hf]jns c äktrnhbxtcrbv j]jheljdfzbtv bkb vfnthbfkfvb

ljközs dsgjkzynmcy njkmrj rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv gthcjzfkjv.
Bzajhvfwb[ gj vfibzfv, gjnht]ky[obv njr cj cnhjbntkmzjq
gkjoflrb, cv. nfröt d hfpltkt 3.7.3"Njr zf cnhjbntkmzjq
gkjoflrt".
Ghb ztj]üjlbvjcnb cktletn j]tcnjxbnm nt epks vfibzs, zf

rjnjhsü ghjdjlbncy ntüzbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt b htvjzn.
J]tcnjxtzzst epks cktletn czfxfkf ghjdthbnm zf jncencndbt
zfghyötzby, pfntv pfptvkbnm b pfrjhjnbnm, f nfröt bpjkbhjdfnm jn
cjctlzbü epkjd, zfüjlyobücy gjl zfghyötzbtv! Gthtl k[]svb
hf]jnfvb c äktrnhjj]jheljdfzbtv jncjtlbzbnt vbzecjdjq ghjdjl
jn frrevekynjhzjq ]fnfhtb. Ghb gjlrk[xtzbb gjlcjtlbzyqnt
czfxfkf gk[cjdjq, f pfntv vbzecjdjq gjk[c.
Gthtl dsgjkztzbtv hf]jn zf epkfü, zfüjlyobücy gjl dscjrbv

zfghyötzbtv, zfghbvth, rjzltzcfnjhfü, gjckt jnrk[xtzby
zfghyötzby cktletn gjlcjtlbzbnm ghjdjl gbnfzby r vfcct b
pfrjhjnbnm eptk c gjvjom[ pfrjhfxbdf[otuj cnthözy.
Tckb hf]jns c zfüjlyobvbcy gjl zfghyötzbtv epkfvb

ztj]üjlbvs, cktletn ghbdktxm r hf]jnt dnjhjuj xtkjdtrf, rjnjhsq
ghb ztj]üjlbvjcnb pfltqcndetn ukfdzsq dsrk[xfntkm bkb rzjgre
FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY lky jnrk[xtzby zfghyötzby.
Juhflbnt hf]jxe[ pjze rhfczj−]tkjq wtgjxrjq b j]jpzfxmnt
ghtleghtölf[otq nf]kbxrjq. Bcgjkmpeqnt njkmrj bpjkbhjdfzzsq
bzcnhevtzn.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 59
3.7.2 Äktrnhbxtcrbt epks Irfa eghfdktzby, ldbufntkm b äktvtzns eghfdktzby d cthbqzjv

bcgjkztzbb bvt[n cntgtzm pfobns IP54. IP54 jpzfxftn:
− gjkze[ pfobne jn rjznfrnf c njrjghjdjlyobvb ztgjldbözsvb
bkb gjldbözsvb dzenhtzzbvb ltnfkyvb b pfobne ghjnbd
dhtlzsü jnkjötzbq gskb;
− djlf, gjgflf[ofy cj dctü cnjhjz zf vfibze, zt jrfpsdftn
dhtlzjuj djpltqcndby.
Bcgjkmpeqnt njkmrj jhbubzfkmzst ghtljühfzbntkb, hfccxbnfzzst

zf pflfzze[ cbke njrf. Ghb bcgjkmpjdfzbb ckbirjv vjozsü
ghtljühfzbntktq bkb ieznbhjdfzbb äktrnhjj]jheljdfzbt vjötn
gjkexbnm gjdhtöltzby. D ckexft zfheitzby gjlfxb äktrnhjäzthubb
cktletn ztvtlktzzj jnrk[xbnm vfibze.
3.7.3 Njr zf cnhjbntkmzjq Jn]jh njrf zf cnhjbntkmzjq gkjoflrt ljkötz jceotcndkynmcy jn

gkjoflrt cgtwbfkmzjuj hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj obnf.
C äktrnhjj]jheljdfzbtv, bvt[obv hf]jxtt zfghyötzbt ]jktt

25D gthtvtzzjuj njrf bkb 60 D gjcnjyzzjuj njrf, ljközs
hf]jnfnm cgtwbfkmzj j]extzzst cgtwbfkbcns. Njkmrj jzb bvt[n
ghfdj ecnfzfdkbdfnm, gjlrk[xfnm, jnrk[xfnm b jnrhsdfnm
hfcghtltkbntkmzst irfas.
Tckb äktrnhbxtcrjt cjtlbztzbt dsgjkztzj ztzflktöfobv

j]hfpjv bkb gjdhtöltz gjldjlyobq rf]tkm, nj ghb
cjghbrjczjdtzbb vfibz c äktrnhjghbdjljv bkb rjznfrnt c
lheubvb äktrnhbxtcrbvb ghjdjlfvb vjötn ghjbpjqnb elfh njrjv.
60 01/2008 Rev05 RU
3.8 Ublhfdkbxtcrjt j]jheljdfzbt
3.8.1 J]obt cdtltzby Dct hf]jns c ublhfdkbxtcrbv j]jheljdfzbtv ljközs dsgjkzynmcy

njkmrj rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsv gthcjzfkjv.
Ghb k[]sü hf]jnfü c ublhfdkbrjq j]ypfntkmzj bcgjkmpeqnt

chtlcndf kbxzjq pfobns. Dsgktcrbdf[ofycy hf]jxfy öblrjcnm
yljdbnf b vjötn ghjzbrfnm d jhufzbpv xthtp rjözst gjrhjds.
Ghjzbrzjdtzbt xthtp rjöe ghtlcnfdkytn cj]jq cthmtpze[

jgfczjcnm lky pljhjdmy. Ghjbzajhvbheqnt ghjbpdjlcndtzzjuj
dhfxf j gjhfötzbb hf]jxtq öblrjcnm[ b chjxzj j]hfnbntcm r
dhfxe−cgtwbfkbcne. Änj zeözj cltkfnm lföt d njv ckexft, rjulf
gjhfötzbt rfötncy zt jxtzm cthmtpzsv. Zt ljgecrfqnt
ghjzbrzjdtzby öblrjcnb gjl rjöe, chfpe elfkyqnt tt c
gjhfötzzjuj exfcnrf. D ghjnbdzjv ckexft djpvjözj jgfczjt lky
öbpzb zfheitzbt rhjdjczf]ötzby b pfhfötzbt.
Gthtl zfxfkjv htvjznf c]hjcmnt lfdktzbt d jnrhsdftvsü

exfcnrfü cbcntvs b zfgjhzsü nhe]jghjdjlfü (ublhjcbcntvf,
gztdvjcbcntvf, gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl) d cjjndtncndbb c
jgbcfzbyvb epkjd.
Ghb dsgjkztzbb k[]sü hf]jn vfibzf zt ljközf zfüjlbnmcy gjl

lfdktzbtv. Dsrk[xbnt ghbdjl ublhjzfcjcf b ldbufntkm ghbdjlf. D
ghjnbdzjv ckexft ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm nhfdvbhjdfzby d
htpekmnfnt rjznfrnf c dsüjlyotq gjl lfdktzbtv hf]jxtq
öblrjcnm[. Ghb zfkbxbb ublhfdkbxtcrjuj frrevekynjhf lfdktzby
jnrhjqnt hfpuhepjxzsq rkfgfz frrevekynjhf lky ghtljndhfotzby
djpvjözsü ldbötzbq vfibzs gjl ltqcndbtv jcnfnjxzjuj
lfdktzby. Pfghtoftncy dzjcbnm bpvtztzby d rjzcnherwb[
ublhfdkbxtcrjuj frrevekynjhf lfdktzby.
Gjvzbnt, xnj hf]jxfy öblrjcnm d rjzneht tot ztrjnjhjt dhtvy

vjötn zfüjlbnmcy gjl lfdktzbtv. Zt jnrhsdfqnt ublhfdkbxtcre[
cbcntve, rjulf jzf bcgsnsdftn dztiz[[ zfuhepre (zfghbvthghb
gjlzynjq hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt).
Ekjöbnt b gjlcjtlbzbnt ublhfdkbxtcrbt nhe]jghjdjls d

cjjndtncndbb c ztj]üjlbvjcnm[. Cktlbnt pf ghfdbkmzjcnm[
gjlcjtlbztzby. Fhvfnehf, lkbzf b rfxtcndj ikfzujd ljközs
cjjndtncndjdfnm ceotcnde[obv nht]jdfzbyv.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 61
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñòè
Ìàøèíû äëÿ ïîäà÷è è ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ áåòîíà
Ïî îêîí÷àíèè òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ/ðåìîíòà òùàòåëüíî

óäàëèòå âîçäóõ èç ãèäðîñèñòåìû. Èíà÷å ñóùåñòâóåò îïàñíîñòü
òðàâìèðîâàíèÿ âñëåäñòâèå ðåçêîãî äâèæåíèÿ ïîâîðîòíûõ è
òåëåñêîïè÷åñêèõ îïîð, îïóñêàíèÿ ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíîé ñòðåëû è ò. ä.
Îñòîðîæíî îòêðûâàéòå âîçäóõîñïóñêíûå êëàïàíû, ïîêà íå íà÷íåò
âûñòóïàòü ðàáî÷àÿ æèäêîñòü. Çàïðåùàåòñÿ îòêðûâàòü êëàïàíû
áîëüøå, ÷åì íóæíî, èëè ñîâñåì óäàëÿòü èõ.
Ïîâðåæäåííûå ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèå òðóáîïðîâîäû íå ïîäëåæàò

ðåìîíòó, à äîëæíû áûòü çàìåíåíû. Ïîâðåæäåííûå èëè
ïðîòåêàþùèå ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèå øëàíãè ñëåäóåò çàìåíÿòü
íåìåäëåííî. Ïðè âûïëåñêèâàíèè ðàáî÷åé æèäêîñòè ñóùåñòâóåò
îïàñíîñòü òðàâìèðîâàíèÿ è âîçãîðàíèÿ.
3.8.2 Çàìåíà Ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèå øëàíãè äîëæíû ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïðîâåðÿòüñÿ

ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèõ êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûì ñïåöèàëèñòîì íà îòñóòñòâèå âíåøíèõ
øëàíãîâ ïîâðåæäåíèé. Ïðîâåðêà äîëæíà áûòü çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíà â æóðíàëå
èñïûòàíèé. Â ñëó÷àå îáíàðóæåíèÿ âíåøíèõ ïîâðåæäåíèé
ýêñïëóàòèðóþùàÿ ñòîðîíà äîëæíà çàìåíèòü ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèå
øëàíãè.
3.9 Øóìîâàÿ ýìèññèÿ Â íîðìàëüíîì ðåæèìå ðàáîòû ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî íàõîäèòñÿ çà

ïóëüòîì äèñòàíöèîííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ. Â ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì äëÿ îïåðàòîðà
ìàøèíû íå ìîæåò áûòü ÷åòêî óêàçàíî ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî. Çíà÷åíèÿ
óðîâíÿ øóìîâîãî äàâëåíèÿ/øóìîâîé ìîùíîñòè ïðèâåäåíû â
Ðóêîâîäñòâå ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè ìàøèíû.
Ïðè íàõîæäåíèè â íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé áëèçîñòè îò ìàøèíû

èñïîëüçóéòå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ñðåäñòâà ëè÷íîé çàùèòû.
Êàê ýêñïëóàòèðóþùàÿ ñòîðîíà, äàéòå óêàçàíèå ïåðñîíàëó ïîñòîÿííî

íîñèòü íàóøíèêè. Âû íåñåòå îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà òî, ÷òîáû ïåðñîíàë
âûïîëíÿë ýòî ïðåäïèñàíèå.
Âñå øóìîçàùèòíûå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ äîëæíû áûòü â èñïðàâíîì

ñîñòîÿíèè. Âî âðåìÿ ðàáîòû ìàøèíû îíè äîëæíû íàõîäèòüñÿ â
ïîëîæåíèè çàùèòû. Ïîâûøåííûé óðîâåíü øóìà ìîæåò ñòàòü
ïðè÷èíîé ïîòåðè ñëóõà.
62 01/2008 Rev05 RU
3.10 Djpleizfy ävbccby Dsükjgzst ufps fdnjvj]bky cjlthöfn übvbxtcrbt cjtlbztzby,

rjnjhst vjuen ]snm jgfczs lky öbpzb bkb dspsdfnm hfr.
Ärcgkefnbheqnt ldbufntkb dzenhtzztuj cujhfzby b cbcntvs
j]juhtdf, hf]jnf[obt zf njgkbdt, njkmrj d üjhjij
ghjdtnhbdftvsü gjvtotzbyü. Gthtl pfgecrjv vfibzs d pfrhsnjv
gjvtotzbb j]tcgtxmnt ljcnfnjxze[ dtznbkywb[, f nfröt b
jndtltzbt jnhf]jnfdibü ufpjd jn hf]jxtuj vtcnf.
Ghb k[]sü hf]jnfü, ghb rjnjhsü ceotcndetn dthjynzjcnm

gjgflfzby jnhf]jnfdibü ufpjd bkb xfcnbw cnhjbntkmzsü
vfnthbfkjd xthtp lsüfntkmzst genb d jhufzbpv, bcgjkmpeqnt
cjjndtncnde[obt chtlcndf kbxzjq pfobns. J]hfofqnt dzbvfzbt
zf bzajhvfwb[, ghtljcnfdkytve[ bpujnjdbntkyvb cnhjbntkmzsü
vfnthbfkjd.
3.11 Hf]jxbt vfnthbfks Ghb j]hfotzbb c vfckfvb, cvfprfvb b lheubvb hf]jxbvb

vfnthbfkfvb cj]k[lfqnt ltqcnde[obt d bü jnzjitzbb ghfdbkf
ntüzbrb ]tpjgfczjcnb (cv. ][kktntzm gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb).
Vfckf, njgkbdj b lheubt hf]jxbt vfnthbfks ghb rjznfrnt c rjötq

b n.g. vjuen zfztcnb dhtl pljhjdm[. Gjänjve ghb j]hfotzbb c
yljdbnsvb, tlrbvb b ghjxbvb dhtlzsvb lky pljhjdmy hf]jxbvb
vfnthbfkfvb dctulf bcgjkmpeqnt cjjndtncnde[obt chtlcndf
kbxzjq pfobns b cj]k[lfqnt bzcnherwbb bpujnjdbntky.
wz0145
Cj]k[lfqnt jcnjhjözjcnm ghb j]hfotzbb c yljdbnsvb b tlrbvb

hf]jxbvb vfnthbfkfvb (njhvjpzfy öblrjcnm, äktrnhjkbn, öblrjt
cntrkj, ecrjhbntkb cüdfnsdfzby ]tnjzf, wtvtzn b n.g.).
Wtvtznjcjlthöfobt cnhjbntkmzst vfnthbfks ghb cjtlbztzbb c
djljq (lföt c gjnjv ntkf) jrfpsdf[n cbkmzjt otkjxzjt
djpltqcndbt. Lj]fdrb ydky[ncy yljdbnsvb b tlrbvb.
01/2008 Rev05 RU 63
Hfcgskytvst c gjvjom[ cöfnjuj djpleüf jxbcnbntkb,

hfcndjhbntkb ]tnjzf, rjzcthdfzns b n.g. vjuen cnfnm ghbxbzjq
nyötktqibü gjdhtöltzbq lsüfntkmzsü gentq, tckb zt zfltdfnm
pfobnze[ vfcre. Gfhs änbü dtotcnd xhtpdsxfqzj kturj ghjzbrf[n
d kturbt.
Xfcnsvb nhfdvfvb ydky[ncy nhfdvs ukfp d htpekmnfnt gjgflfzby

]hspu ]tnjzf, öblrjuj cntrkf b lheubü übvbxtcrbü dtotcnd.
Cj]k[lfqnt jcnjhjözjcnm ghb j]hfotzbb c ujhyxbvb hf]jxbvb b

dcgjvjufntkmzsvb vfnthbfkfvb (jgfczjcnm jöjuf öblrjcnm[ bkb
gfhjv).
Enbkbpbheqnt cjjndtncnde[obv j]hfpjv dct ärcgkefnfwbjzzst

vfnthbfks, nfrbt rfr vfckj, abkmnhs, njhvjpze[ öblrjcnm,
frrevekynjhzst ]fnfhtb b n.g. Bcgjkmpjdfzzst nhygrb nfröt
enbkbpbheqnt d ecnfzjdktzzjv gjhylrt.
wz0185
64 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Ghtlvtnzsq erfpfntkm
Ghtlvtnzsqerfpfntkm
Pfobnzst jxrb, 25
F Pfobnzst gthxfnrb, 25
J
Fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf, 49 Pfobnzst ecnhjqcndf, 58 J]ckeöbdf[obq gthcjzfk, Ghbzynfy
Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 9 nthvbzjkjuby, 11
Juhfzbxtzby, Üjkjl, 43
B
} Bzcnherwby gj ärcgkefnfwbb, 23, 24
Jgfczfy pjzf, 12, 15
}ezrth, 16
}tnjzjzfcjc, Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, Bcrk[xtzbt, jndtncndtzzjcnb, 21 Vfibzf, 16
9 Jgjhs b jczjdfzby, 15
}ercbhjdrf, 38 R Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf, 15
Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu, 16, 42
}ezrth, Jgfczfy pjzf, 16
Rdfkbabrfwby, 22 Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf, 16
Rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsq cgtwbfkbcn, Jgthfnjh vfibzs
D Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 11 Jndtncndtzzjcnm jgthfnjhf, 22
Rzjgrf FDFHBQZJUJ JNRK{XTZBY, Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 10
Djlf, 53
27, 41 Jgthfnjh hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj
Djlbntkm fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb, 49
ikfzuf, Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 10
Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 11
Djpleizfy ävbccby, 63
V Jgjhf cnhtks, Ghbzynfy
nthvbzjkjuby, 9
Djhjzrf gjntzwbfkjd, 28 Vfibzf
Zf]k[ltzbt, 49 Jgjhzfy cbkf eukf, 35
Dcgjvjufntkmzsq gthcjzfk, Ghbzynfy
Jgfczfy pjzf, 16 Jgjhs, 36
nthvbzjkjuby, 10
Gjldbözst ltnfkb vfibzs, 49 Jgjhs b jczjdfzby, Jgfczfy pjzf, 15
Dscjrjdjkmnzst kbzbb Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 10
äktrnhjgthtlfx, 28 Jczjdfzbt, Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 9
Vtcnf cnhjgjdrb, 39
Ltqcndby ghb ghjhsdt zfghyötzby, 30 Jndtncndtzzjcnm jgthfnjhf, 22
Hfccnjyzbt, 28 Vtcnj ecnfzjdrb vfibzs, 32, 33
Jxbcnrf, 50
Cbuzfkbpfnjh dscjrjuj zfghyötzby, Dscjrjdjkmnzst kbzbb
Jrjzxfntkmzfy xbcnrf, 53
30 äktrnhjgthtlfx, 28
Jgfczjcnb, 51
Jgjhs, 36
Cöfnsq djpleü, 52
Vj]bkmzst vfibzs, 33
U Uhezn, 34
Xbcnyobt chtlcndf, 51
Jxbcnrf cöfnsv djpleüjv, 52
Ublhfdkbxtcrbq ikfzu, 62 Vtcnj ecnfzjdrb vfibzs, 33
Ublhfdkbxtcrjt j]jheljdfzbt, 61
Ujnjdzjcnm r ärcgkefnfwbb
Z G
J]tcgtxtzbt, 26 Zflktöfott bcgjkmpjdfzbt, 17 Gfrtn ctrwbq, Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby,
Ghjdthrf, 26 Gthbjlbxzjcnm ghjdthrb, 18 9
Uhjpf, 43 Zfeizbrb, 25 Gthbjlbxzjcnm ghjdthrb, 18
Uhezn, 34 Ztljgecnbvfy hf]jxfy pjzf, 14, 20 Gthcjzfk, 22
Cbkf lfdktzby eukjdjq jgjhs, 35 Ztljgecnbvsq hfcghtltkbntkmzsq Rdfkbabrfwby, 22
ikfzu, 20 Jndtncndtzzjcnm jgthfnjhf, 22
Nht]jdfzby, 22
L Ztzflktöfott bcgjkmpjdfzbt, 19
Gthcjzfk Cthdbczjq ckeö]s,
Ljgjkzbntkmzjt j]jheljdfzbt b
Ldbötzbt, 37 zfdtczst ltnfkb, 21 Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 11
Lbcnfzwbjzzjt eghfdktzbt, 48 Pfktpfzbt zf hfcghtltkbntkmze[ Gjuheprf, 32, 39
cnhtke, 21 Vtcnf cnhjgjdrb, 39
Ljgjkzbntkmzjt j]jheljdfzbt b
Bcrk[xtzbt jndtncndtzzjcnb, 21
zfdtczst ltnfkb, 21 Gjlfxf gjl dscjrbv lfdktzbtv, 21
Ztljgecnbvfy hf]jxfy pjzf, 20
Ztljgecnbvsqhfcghtltkbntkmzsq Gjlzynbt nyötcntq, 19, 32
P ikfzu, 20 Ghtlgbcfzby, 23, 24
Gjlfxf gjl dscjrbv lfdktzbtv, 21 Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby
Pfobnf kbwf, 25 Gjlzynbt nyötcntq, 19 Fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf, 9
Pfobnf jhufzjd lsüfzby, 25 Nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf uhepjd, 19 }tnjzjzfcjc, 9
Pfobnzfy rfcrf, 25 Edtkbxtzbt hflbecf ltqcndby, 19 Djlbntkm fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb, 11
Elkbzbntkb, 20 Dcgjvjufntkmzsq gthcjzfk, 10
Pfobnzfy j]edm, 25
Ecnhfztzbt ghtgyncndbq, 19
01/2008 Rev05 RU 65
Ghtlvtnzsqerfpfntkm
Rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsq cgtwbfkbcn, 11 Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 9 Cnfwbjzfhzst vfibzs, 32

Vfibzf, 10 Hf]jns zf hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt, Vtcnj ecnfzjdrb vfibzs, 32
J]ckeöbdf[obq gthcjzfk, 11 57 Gjuheprf, 32
Jgfczfy pjzf, 12, 15 Crjhjcnm dtnhf, 43 Gjlzynbt vfibz, 32
Jgthfnjh vfibzs, 10 Elkbztzbt, 20 Nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf, 32
Jgthfnjh hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf, Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq ikfzu, 42 Cnhfüjdjxzjt ghbcgjcj]ktzbt, 25
10 Ztljgecnbvsqhfcghtltkbntkmzsq
Jgjhf cnhtks, 9 ikfzu, 20
Jczjdfzbt, 9 Jgfczfy pjzf, 16, 42 N
Gfrtn ctrwbq, 9 Elkbztzbt, 20 Ntvgthfnehf, Juhfzbxtzby, 43
Gthcjzfk Cthdbczjq ckeö]s, 11
Hfccnjyzbt Njr, 60
Ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt, 11
lj dscjrjdjkmnzsü kbzbq
Hf]jxfy pjzf, 12, 14 Njr zf cnhjbntkmzjq gkjoflrt, 60
äktrnhjgthtlfx, 28
Hf]jxtt vtcnj, 12, 14 lj gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd, 46 Nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf, 32
Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf, 9
Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb, 23 Nhfzcgjhnbhjdrf uhepjd, 19
Cbuzfkmobr, 10
Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf, 9
Ärcgthn, 11 C E
Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf, 10
Edtkbxtzbt, hflbecf ltqcndby, 19
Ghj]rb, 45 Cdfhrf, 56
Elkbzbntkb, Hfcghtltkbntkmzsq
Ghjuhfvvzjt j]tcgtxtzbt, 58 Cbuzfkbpfnjh dscjrjuj zfghyötzby,
ikfzu b hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf,
30
Ghjhsd zfghyötzby, 30 20
Cbuzfkmobr, Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby,
Ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt, Epks vfibzs
10
Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 11 Epks vfibzs, dkby[obt zf
Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf, ]tpjgfczjcnm, 57
44 Äktrnhbxtcrbt epks, 60
H Uthvtnbxzjcnm b ghj]rb, 45
Epks vfibzs, dkby[obt zf
Ljgjkzbntkmzst gjlf[obt
Hf]jnf zfcjcf, 48 ]tpjgfczjcnm, 57
nhe]jghjdjls, 46
}tpjgfczjcnm, 48 Rhtgktzbt gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd, Ecnhfztzbt ghtgyncndbq, 19
Hf]jns gj ntüzbxtcrjve 46 Ecnhjqcndf j]tcgtxtzby
j]ckeöbdfzb[ b cgtwbfkmzst Jgfczfy pjzf, 16 ]tpjgfczjcnb, 58
hf]jns, 54 Jnrhsdfzbt gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf,
46
Hf]jxfy pjzf, 12, 14
Ztljgecnbvfy hf]jxfy pjzf, 13, 14, 20
Gthtrhsdfzbt, hfpdtndktzbt, jxbcnrf, Ü
47 Üjkjl, 43
Gjktpzfy hf]jxfy pjzf, 13
Gjlüjlyobq gjlf[obq nhe]jghjdjl,
Hf]jxtt vtcnj, 12, 14 44
Hf]jnf zfcjcf, 48
Hf]jxtt vtcnj djlbntky
Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 9 X
Hfccnjyzbt lj gjlf[obü
fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb, 14 nhe]jghjdjljd, 46 Xbcnyobt chtlcndf, 51
Hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf vfibzs, 14 Abrcfwby gjlf[obü nhe]jghjdjljd,
Hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf 44
hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf, 14
Crjhjcnm dtnhf, 43
I
Hf]jxbt vfnthbfks, 63 Ievjdfy ävbccby, 62
Cgtwbfkmzst hf]jns, 54
Hf]jxbq wbrk
Chtlcndf pfobns, 25
J]tcgtxtzbt ujnjdzjcnb r
ärcgkefnfwbb, 26
Pfobnzfy rfcrf, 25 I
Pfobnzfy vfcrf, 25
Gthtl zfxfkjv hf]jxtuj wbrkf, 26 Ärcgthn, Ghbzynfy nthvbzjkjuby, 11
Pfobnzfy j]edm, 25
Ghjdthrf ujnjdzjcnb r ärcgkefnfwbb,
Pfobnzst jxrb, 25 Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy cnjhjzf, Ghbzynfy
26
Pfobnzst gthxfnrb, 25 nthvbzjkjuby, 10
Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf, 40, 43 Zfeizbrb, 25 Äktrnhbxtcrbt epks, 60
Dsldbufzbt, 40 Cnhfüjdjxzjt ghbcgjcj]ktzbt, 25 Äktrnhjäzthuby, 59
Ltqcndby dj dhtvy uhjps b ]ehb, 43
Chtlcndf kbxzjq pfobns, 25 Njr zf cnhjbntkmzjq gkjoflrt, 60
pfktpfzbt, 21
Jgfczfy pjzf, 15 Cnfnbxtcrbq pfhyl, 31 Ävbccby
Djpleü, 63
Iev, 62
66 01/2008 Rev05 RU
Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb
VDMA
Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen
Lyoner Straße 18
60528 Frankfurt am Main
Telefon +49 69 66 03 -12 61

Fax +49 69 66 03 -22 61
E-Mail bub@vdma.org
Internet www.vdma.org/construction
www.
vdma.org/construction
VDMA, Design Studio

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Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen

Zfcnjyott Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb ]skj hfphf]jnfzj

Elba−Werk Maschinen−Gesellschaft mbH

Waitzinger Baumaschinen GmbH

Zfcnjyott Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb cjlthöbn

Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb ydkytncy jhbtznbhjv b

Zfheitzbt bpkjötzzsü d lfzzjv herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt

Herjdjlcndj gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb ljközj ]snm ghjxbnfzj b

1 Nthvbzs, jghtltktzby, nht]jdfzby

1.2 Zflktöfott bcgjkmpjdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.3 Ztzflktöfott bcgjkmpjdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

1.4 Bcrk[xtzbt jndtncndtzzjcnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

1.6 Herjdjlcndj gj ärcgkefnfwbb, bzcnherwby

1.7 Chtlcndf kbxzjq pfobns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2 Ddjl d ärcgkefnfwb[ b zfxfkj hf]jns

2.2 Jgfczjcnm dcktlcndbt zfkbxby dscjrjuj zfghyötzby . . . . . 28

2.3 Cnfwbjzfhzst vfibzs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2.4 Vj]bkmzst vfibzs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2.5 Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy cnhtkf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

2.6 Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj nhe]jghjdjlf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

2.7 Hf]jnf zfcjcf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

3 Hf]jns gj ntüzbxtcrjve j]ckeöbdfzb[

3.3 Hf]jns zf hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtkt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

3.4 Epks vfibzs, dkby[obt zf ]tpjgfczjcnm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

3.5 Ghjuhfvvzjt j]tcgtxtzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

3.6 Pfobnzst ecnhjqcndf b ecnhjqcndf j]tcgtxtzby

3.8 Ublhfdkbxtcrjt j]jheljdfzbt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

3.9 Ievjdfy ävbccby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

3.10 Djpleizfy ävbccby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

3.11 Hf]jxbt vfnthbfks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

1 Nthvbzs, jghtltktzby, nht]jdfzby

1.1 Ghbzynfy D lfzzjv hfpltkt j]ßyczy[ncy nthvbzs, bcgjkmpetvst d

1.1.1 }tnjzjzfcjc D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

1.1.2 Jgjhf cnhtks D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv "jgjhf

1.1.3 Gfrtn ctrwbq D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv "gfrtn

1.1.4 Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbz

1.1.5 Jczjdfzbt D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

1.1.6 Fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrf D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbz

1.1.7 Cbcntvs gjlf[otuj D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

1.1.8 Vfibzf D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

1.1.9 Ärcgkefnbhe[ofy Kbwj, egjkzjvjxtzzjt dkfltkmwtv ]tnjzjzfcjcjd b/bkb

1.1.10 Jgthfnjh vfibzs Kbwj, ghjitlitt j]extzbt b ljgeotzzjt r eghfdktzb[

1.1.11 Jgthfnjh Kbwj, j]extzzjt ghtlcnfdbntktv cnhjbntkmzjuj zflpjhf

1.1.12 Cbuzfkmobr b lheujq Kbwf, ghjitlibt bzcnhernfö ckeö]s cnhjbntkmzjuj zflpjhf j

1.1.13 Djlbntkm Kbwj, eghfdky[ott fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrjq, gjlf[otq ]tnjz d

1.1.15 Rdfkbabwbhjdfzzsq D lfzzjv Herjdjlcndt gj ntüzbrt ]tpjgfczjcnb nthvbzjv

1.1.16 J]ckeöbdf[obq Kbwf, gjkexbdibt cgtwbfkmzjt j]hfpjdfzbt, gjpdjky[ott

1.1.17 Gthcjzfk Cthdbczjq Gthcjzfk bpujnjdbntky j]jheljdfzby, cgtwbfkmzj pfzbvf[obqcy

1.1.18 Ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt Ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt j]ckeöbdfzbt drk[xftn d ct]y dct vthjghbynby

1.1.19 Hf]jxtt vtcnj, hf]jxfy pjzf, jgfczfy pjzf

Gjp. 0 J]jpzfxtzbt Gjycztzbt

Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxbv ydkytncy vtcnj, ult d cbke ghjbpdjlcndtzzjq

Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf vfibzs dj dhtvy hf]jns zfcjcf

Dj dhtvy c]jhrb b hfp]jhrb vfibzs hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf −

Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxtt vtcnj jgthfnjhf hfcghtltkbntkmzjuj ikfzuf zfüjlbncy d

Hf]jxtt vtcnj Hf]jxtt vtcnj djlbntky fdnj]tnjzjvtifkrb zfüjlbncy d jgfczjq

Hf]jxfy pjzf Hf]jxtq pjzjq ydkytncy pjzf, d ghtltkfü rjnjhjq ghjbpdjlyncy

Hf]jxfy pjzf ljközf ]snm jujhjötzf b xtnrj j]jpzfxtzf. D

Ztljgecnbvfy hf]jxfy Dcktlcndbt cdjtq dscjrjq gjldbözjcnb vzjubt

Jgfczfy pjzf Jgfczjq pjzjq ydkytncy pjzf djrheu vfibzs, d rjnjhjq d

Jgfczjq pjzjq vjuen cnfzjdbnmcy hfpkbxzst exfcnrb hf]jxtq pjzs

Tckb rfrjt−kb]j gjcnjhjzztt kbwj ghb]kböftncy r jgfczjq pjzt,

Jgjhs b jczjdfzby D pjzt gjdjhjnf b dsldbufzby jgjh ceotcndetn jgfczjcnm

Hfcghtltkbntkmzfy Jgfczjq pjzjq ghb hf]jnt hfcghtltkbntkmzjq cnhtks ydkytncy