Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
enterprise-sized business
A white paper by the ADMA Digital Council
September, 2010
Authors:
Sylvia Kim – CareerOne
Lucas Ng – Fairfax Digital
Gary Nissim – OMD
Max Sim – REA Group
Mark Vozzo – Microsoft
Introduction
Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) is now an
integral and critical aspect of how products
and services are marketed. And while
positioning a brand so it has the greatest
visibility in the search engine sphere is a key
outcome, that isn’t where the SEO story
ends.
Page 2
About the Authors
Sylvia Kim is the Search Strategy Marketing Max Sim has held management & senior
Manager at CareerOne.com.au. Sylvia has played leadership roles in Search Marketing (PPC/SEM,
a major role in paving the way for CareerOne to SEO, Social Media) & Analytics for News Corp
become a clear No.2 player in the competitive subsidiaries. While executing the global Search
employment space from its long held No.3 strategy Max was involved in Product
position. Development, Product Management, Usability &
User Interface, Marketing, Editorial & IT decision-
making across a wide spectrum of industries.
Page 3
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................2
Contents .....................................................................................................................................................4
Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................16
Page 4
Subject One: Setting different objectives and vastly different
levels of knowledge?
Expectations
Training is a key pre-requisite for all parties
As with the start of any project,
involved in the project. Significant
understanding goals and setting
contributors will usually be from a mix of
expectations is key. If all parties aren’t on
agency and/or in-house teams, from
the same page, the project is that much
marketing to finance, sales to web
harder to manage.
development, PR to creative. The focus
¾ Is the goal to appear above competitors should clearly be SEO but should also look
on all broad terms, no matter what the cost? at other considerations, such as why SEO is
¾ Is it driving as much traffic as possible? important and how will it positively affect
¾ Or is it high returns? various parts of the business, competitor
analysis, writing optimised content,
Setting expectations isn’t just about setting fulfilment of leads and sales, brand
goals. It’s about understanding timelines guidelines, reporting and analysis.
and investment levels, not only around the
technical aspects of the project, but other As well as understanding the basics of SEO,
areas like training and content development. all parties need to be trained in the aspects
of the project that relate to other team
Key issues that need to be settled are: members. This will allow for greater
¾ Are these expectations achievable? understanding of each other’s goals and
requirements.
¾ Is a brand new domain going to be able
to rank on the first page on a highly We’ll talk more about the SEO team in the
competitive term like ‘credit card’? next section.
¾ Can the full project be completed during
the next development cycle? Timescales
¾ What limitations will Content Setting timeframes is not an easy task, but
Management Systems (CMS) have on an important one. Do technical projects ever
the overall project? get completed within budget and on time?
SEO is not an exact science, it’s more of a It’s imperative that all parties agree to the
black art. Factors that effect rankings often set timescales, and that the schedule
fall outside a project’s control including: becomes a measurable or KPI with potential
¾ The resources competitors are investing remuneration. Timescales should be agreed
into SEO during a meeting chaired by the overall
¾ Changes in search engine algorithms project lead and produced from a realistic
¾ Links dropping off sites on internal base. All areas of the business need
networks (or external sites). milestones.
When setting expectations, there are a wide This isn’t just a technical project and
array of factors that need to be taken into requires involvement from other functions,
consideration, ranging from: including:
¾ Training ¾ Marketing (content development)
¾ Ongoing assessment ¾ Finance (does this fit into the finance
systems being utilised?)
¾ CMS limitations
¾ Sales (how best to capture leads/sales)
¾ Obtaining company-wide buy in
¾ The quality of project management. Goals
How can an enterprise organisation achieve To set goals, a number of factors need to be
a seamless SEO campaign when there are taken into consideration, and tasks
so many stakeholders involved, with allocated.
Page 5
A starting point would be to employ a base
line or benchmarking period to measure
success. Conducting competitor analysis
allows businesses to measure themselves
and monitor growth.
Page 6
Subject Two: The Team their SEO skill set on-the-job relies largely
on their internal drive, particularly if they are
Recruiting the SEO team the only Optimiser in the organisation.
Page 7
If you’re lucky enough to have a SEO team, manage the third and final layer of SEO
the make-up of the team should be one that doers, the largest group in the SEO team.
covers individual weaknesses – if your SEO
developer can code and script, but not Whether it’s a solo or 50-strong SEO team,
educate and engage management or what’s inside an Optimiser’s mind is what
marketing, hire a great SEO evangelist. If you will be paying for. Make sure your
you have a SEO copywriter who understands company builds a knowledge base filled
editorial but not HTML, CSS or the with internal case studies of SEO success
difference between URL rewrites and and failure. You don’t want them to leave
redirects, hire a technical SEO who does. without archiving their valuable IP. Make
sure you have a system to record and share
Where does an in-house SEO team what’s been learnt from working with your
belong? organisation’s stakeholders and on your
websites!
Whether you have a team of four or a single
SEO, there’s often a turf war on which
department in-house SEO(s) should belong
to.
Page 8
Subject Three: KPIs and
Milestones KPI: Site/Page Speed
KPIs for the manager of website About: There is no point doing any SEO if
technology you can’t measure the impact. To measure
this KPI you should engage a professional
This role makes key decisions around web service like Accenture, speak to your Web
technology deployed by the enterprise, e.g. Analytics Provider, or do it in-house using
Content Management Systems (CMS), WASP or Observepoint.
eCommerce and Blogging Platforms etc.
Some of the common job titles for this role
include, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), IT KPI: Content Management System (CMS)
Manager, Website Manager, Senior Audit for SEO Minimum Standards
Webmaster. compliance
Page 9
KPIs for managers of external
communications KPI: Press Release Syndication
This person plays a vital role in driving traffic Metric: No. of Syndication partners & Traffic
to the site from external sources. It’s their from syndicated sites
role to put the company in the spotlight in
About: Syndication helps get your message
terms of new product launches, company out there. Some of these sites have good
announcements, mergers and acquisitions page rank and authority, others do not. It is
etc. Some example job roles include: good to measure number of Syndication
Corporate Communications Officer (CCO), partners as well as the traffic you get from
PR Officer, PR Manager. each over time. Be aware of dupe content.
You should only have one source press
release published, so to avoid the dupe
KPI: Press Release Publishing Frequency content penalty, make sure syndicated
versions to link to the source published on
Metric: No. of Press Releases published your site. If you have a social media strategy,
online each month treat sites like Twitter and Facebook as
syndication partners.
About: Press releases are a great source of
backlinks to your site. Be sure to include
KPIs for managers of content
keyword rich links back to your site within the
body of the Press Release. E.g. Instead of the
This is one of the most important areas of
typical “About Us” blurb with a link to
www.yourcompany.com, a much better
SEO as these roles are responsible for
approach would be to include link text to producing keyword-rich content. Some
Product Pages using the Product Name as example job roles include: Chief Marketing
the link. If the PR story is about the CEO, Officer (CMO), Marketing Director,
include a link containing the name of the Marketing Manager etc.
CEO to his/her profile page. These
techniques help with rankings.
Page 10
KPI: Broken Links KPI: Frequency of Updates and Timelines
Metric: Total No. of Broken Links Metric: An agreement on how often a page(s)
is updated (e.g. once a week) or if it’s a
About: The more broken links, the poorer the campaign, an agreed delivery date for a
quality of the site from a Search Engine piece of content.
Perspective. Use tools like IIS SEO ToolKit or
Xenu Link Sleuth to compile a list of broken About: Pick key pages of the site and make
links. You want this number to go down over sure they’re updated on a regular basis. The
time. more often a page is updated the more often
the search robot will visit your website. If
working on a campaign, content delivery
timeframes need to be clearly defined.
KPI: Social Bookmarking Implementation
Page 11
Subject Four: The Entire SEO 5) agree on the process for testing 301
redirects2 prelaunch
Process
Stage 2 – Within the first 9 months
The SEO process is a complex one involving
the gradual integration of SEO into existing 6) If you use Waterfall3 methodology set up
practices. For some organisations, having an touch points at the concept, design,
SEO team exert its influence is a radical build and post-launch stage with the
thing – similar to when Marketing stakeholders including Business Analyst,
departments were first introduced in the designers and coders. Set up a
1920s, migrating companies from a product customised 7 point checklist4 for each.
focus to a marketing focus. The This should be supported by more
transformation to an SEO focus means the formal SEO KPIs for the BA, Designer,
organisation suddenly finds itself Coders, Editors and Marketing
confronting SEO technical, design and 7) Continue to cultivate supporters in the
content decisions that would previously be business who’ll alert you when anything
made without additional stakeholder is going on. Recognise people in front of
involvement. their teams and the company; give
rewards when you publicise success. Get
Below are the Key Success Factors for an them to see SEO as a vehicle for their
SEO program and how to achieve it. publicity/dialogue with the company and
their direct reports. Every step of the way
The Process of Integration their progress should be rewarded. This
Stage 1 – Within the first 3 months is especially effective with editorial staff.
8) Run training regularly for different
With the help of a senior sponsor, agree groups in the business, keep it informal
with technology stakeholders to and focus on a just one key
1) access their code change tracking behaviour/habit at a time.
system so you know what is happening
and when Stage 3 – Within the first 12 months
2) get involved in the design and strategy 9) Try and get yourself reporting to Product
meetings to understand site changes rather than Marketing and even better,
to an influential senior leader. This can
3) access analytics and set up benchmarks give real leverage in terms of rolling out
for SEO traffic and SEO conversions, as initiatives and preventing SEO issues.
well as position tracking
10) Set up a Search Council that is a cross
4) get buy-in from the technology disciplinary – key players from IT,
stakeholders to gradually take Marketing and Editorial should be
responsibility for notifying you at the members. Keep this as formal or
earliest stage if informal as you like according to the
a) link text is changing culture of the organisation. Ensure the
b) links are being removed cross disciplinary team is seen as the
c) links are being redirected to different extended SEO team and gets the kudos
destination when SEO grows.
d) content is being considered for
deletion
e) content is being relocated
2
f) URLs are being changed A 301 redirect is a method of telling web browsers and
search engines that a web page or site has been permanently
moved to a new location.
3
The waterfall model is a sequential software development
process, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily
downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of
Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design (validation),
Construction, Testing and Maintenance.
4
http://www.lehrercommunications.com/7points.htm
Page 12
11) Last but not least keep your SEO team early to get them to take
happy or they will leave! Hopefully by responsibility for notifying you at
this stage you have realised your SEO ideation5 stage if link text is
team are as much account managers as changing, being removed,
SEO specialists. They should be redirected, considered for deletion
socialising with all the right people in or content is being relocated,
technology, marketing and editorial to deleted or URLs are being changed.
extend the influence of the team. You
cannot afford to lose them.
5
idea generation
Page 13
Subject Five: 6. Robots.txt – add the reference to the
XML sitemap
Post Implementation and the
7. 404 Error page – ensure you have a
Way Forward customised 404 error page with the links
Monitoring of KPI metrics to the main sections of the site (e.g.
global navigation, mini-sitemap, etc)
Make sure the KPIs are being monitored.
Post-implementation Communication
UAT (User Acceptance Testing):
Requirements (Spec) vs Delivery (Product) Post-implementation communication is one
of the most important steps of an SEO
Prior to go-live, a UAT (User Acceptance project. If you’ve had to convince a number
Testing) must be carried out to ensure all of stakeholders to get the SEO project
requirements are met in what is being approved, it’s especially important that
delivered. This can be as simple as the in- they’re made aware of the success (and/or
house SEO team being given access to the the limitations) of the project so you can get
site’s staging environment and checking it their buy-in more easily the next time. Here
against every component specified in the are some tips:
requirements document. If any 1. Provide an easy to understand post
discrepancies or errors are identified, they implementation analysis for each
can be corrected before go-live. Depending stakeholder (e.g. add colourful charts to
on the programming/technical expertise of show before-and-after snapshots).
the SEO team, some or all of the UAT can 2. Put a $ value on the additional
be outsourced to a third party to provide an traffic/conversion from SEO project
independent assessment. Involving a third using other marketing/sales channels
party can also be beneficial as they may be cost per traffic/conversion (e.g. PPC,
able to provide different points of view or affiliate partners, online, etc).
identify areas that maybe have been missed.
3. Provide a ROI/break even analysis (total
Other areas of importance cost of project vs $ value of additional
traffic/conversion) to show that after a
When you are heavily engaged in the certain time period, the project cost has
implementation of the project, it can be been earned back and the website will
easy to miss other areas of high importance. enjoy ‘free’ traffic for an indefinite
Here are some: amount of time (or until a competitor
1. 301 redirects – ensure all pushes your website down the SERP6).
changed/removed URL’s are added to
On-going optimisation
the 301 redirect list for 1 to 1 redirect
where possible. This will help in two The initial implementation may have been
areas: completed, but SEO work never stops. By
a) transfer of Page Rank from the old continually monitoring the KPI metrics, you
URL to the new URL will naturally identify a number of areas
b) user experience needing further optimisation/customisation.
2. Add URL – you can also speed up the These may include:
301 redirect detection by search engines ¾ Ranking of specific pages/keywords
by manually submitting the old URL’s of ¾ Bounce rate of specific pages
the key pages ¾ Conversion rate of specific
3. Webmaster Tools – especially if you’re keywords/pages
setting up a new domain/sub-domain ¾ Link building for specific pages
4. XML sitemap – will help the new pages
to get indexed faster
5. HTML sitemap – can be used to ensure
there are no orphaned pages 6
Search engine results page
Page 14
Don’t be afraid to utilise external third
parties to check through the work
implemented. In SEO, small mistakes can
make the difference between success and
failure. Attention to detail can make all the
difference!
Page 15
Conclusion
This white paper in no way describes the
entire process of how to implement true
enterprise SEO. The processes are complex,
involving numerous stakeholders,
procedures and potential pains.
Page 16
About the Australian Direct About ADMA Councils
Marketing Association This paper is the work of the Digital Council.
ADMA was formed in 1966 and is the peak ADMA has seven different councils
industry body of the Australian direct including:
marketing industry.
a) Agency
Our primary objective is to help companies
achieve better marketing results through the b) Analytics and Data
enlightened use of direct marketing. c) Contact Centre
We achieve this through the three pillars of d) Digital
our activity; Advocacy, Knowledge and
Community. e) Mail Marketing
Page 17
How to Become an ADMA
Member
By becoming an ADMA member you join
Australia’s largest marketing industry
association.
ADMA membership delivers Protection,
Promotion and Education benefits to all
employees in your company including:
a) Access to free Regulatory guidance,
updates and compliance webinars
b) The ability to participate in member-only
ADMA Councils
c) 35% discount on ADMA events and
education programs
Page 18
Australian Direct
Marketing Association
Level 6, 50 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000
councils@adma.com.au
Page 19