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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Refrigeration
Fundamentals

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Page: 1 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1.1.Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems

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Page: 2 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2.2.Heat
Heatand
andWork
Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems

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Page: 3 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2.2.Heat
Heatand
andWork
Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems

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Page: 4 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density and
Specific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 5 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a.a.Temperature
Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density and
Specific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 6 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a. Temperature

b.b.Pressure
Pressure

c. Density and
Specific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 7 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a. Temperature

b.b.Pressure
Pressure

c. Density and
Specific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 8 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c.c.Density
Densityand
and
Specific Volume
Specific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 9 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density and
Specific Volume

d.d.Specific
SpecificHeat
Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 10 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density and
Specific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e.e.Enthalpy
Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 11 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3.3.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Properties
Properties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density and
Specific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f.f.Entropy
Entropy

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior
of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

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Page: 12 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 13 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 13 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 13 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a.a.Pressure
Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 14 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a.a.Pressure
Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 15 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a.a.Pressure
Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 15 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a.a.Pressure
Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 15 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a.a.Pressure
Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 16 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a.a.Pressure
Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 17 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a.a.Pressure
Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 18 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a. Pressure

b.b.Phase
PhaseDiagrams
Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 19 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a. Pressure

b.b.Phase
PhaseDiagrams
Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 20 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4.4.Liquid-Vapor
Liquid-Vapor
Properties of of
Properties Pure
Pure
Substances
Substances

a. Pressure

b.b.Phase
PhaseDiagrams
Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 21 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5.5.PVT
P-V-T Behavior
Behavior of of
Low
LowModerate-Density
and
and Moderate-Density
Gases
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

10. Direct Expansion


Systems and Chilled
Water Systems

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Page: 22 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a. Steady-State
Steady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 23 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a. Steady-State
Steady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.


Page: 24 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a.a.Steady-State
Steady-State Steady-
Steady-Flow
Flow Process Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 25 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a.a.Steady-State
Steady-State Steady-
Steady-Flow
Flow Process Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 26 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a. Steady-State
Steady-Flow Process

b.b.Heat
HeatExchangers
Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 27 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a. Steady-State
Steady-Flow Process

b.b.Heat
HeatExchangers
Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 28 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a. Steady-State
Steady-Flow Process

b.b.Heat
HeatExchangers
Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 29 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a. Steady-State
Steady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c.c.Expansion
ExpansionValve
Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 30 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6.6.Thermodynamic
Thermodynamic
Processes
Processes

a. Steady-State
Steady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d.d.Compression
Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

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Page: 31 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7.7.Heat
HeatTransfer
Transfer

a.a.Conduction
Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

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Page: 32 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7.7.Heat
HeatTransfer
Transfer

a.a.Conduction
Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

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Page: 33 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7.7.Heat
HeatTransfer
Transfer

a. Conduction

b.b.Convection
Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

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Page: 34 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7.7.Heat
HeatTransfer
Transfer

a. Conduction

b.b.Convection
Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

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Page: 35 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7.7.Heat
HeatTransfer
Transfer

a. Conduction

b.b.Convection
Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

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Page: 36 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7.7.Heat
HeatTransfer
Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c.c.Radiation
Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. Thermodynamic
Properties

4. Liquid-Vapor
Properties of Pure
Substances

5. P-V-T Bechavior of
Low and Moderate-
Density Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7.7.Heat
HeatTransfer
Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c.c.Radiation
Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems

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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a.a.Carnot
CarnotRef.
Ref.Cycle
Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a.a.Carnot
CarnotRef.
Ref.Cycle
Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a.a.Carnot
CarnotRef.
Ref.Cycle
Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a.a.Carnot
CarnotRef.
Ref.Cycle
Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a.a.Carnot
CarnotRef.
Ref.Cycle
Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a.a.Carnot
CarnotRef.
Ref.Cycle
Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b.b.Modifications
Modificationsonon
the Carnot Cycle
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b.b.Modifications
Modificationsonon
the Carnot Cycle
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
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REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b.b.Modifications
Modificationsonon
the Carnot Cycle
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 47 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c.c.Standard
StandardVapor
Vapor
Compression Cycle
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 48 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c.c.Standard
StandardVapor
Vapor
Compression Cycle
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 49 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c.c.Standard
StandardVapor
Vapor
Compression Cycle
Compression Cycle

d. Performance of the
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 50 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d.d.Performance
Performance ofof Std.
the
Vapor Compression
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle
Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 51 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d.d.Performance
Performance ofof Std.
the
Vapor Compression
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle
Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
Page: 52 of88 IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.
REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals
Refrigeration
Fundamentals

5. P-V-T Behavior of
Low
and Moderate-Density
Gases

6. Thermodynamic
Processes

7. Heat Transfer

8.8.Refrigeration
RefrigerationCycles
Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications on
the Carnot Cycle

c. Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle

d.d.Performance
Performance ofof Std.
the
Vapor Compression
Standard Vapor
Compression Cycle
Cycle

e. Subcooling and
Superheating

f. Liquid-Vapor
Regenerative Heat
Exchanger

9. Multi-Pressure
Refrigeration Systems
REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.
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