Pon Ges Ve Bev Arabisch

Vokabular zum Pontes Gesamtband
Lektion Latein Deutsch Englisch Arabisch

Salve! Salvē! Sei gegrüßt! Hello! !‫ أھﻼ ﺑك‬/ !‫ﻣرﺣﺑﺎ ﺑك‬
pater m. Vater father ‫ واﻟد‬/ ‫أب‬
māter f. Mutter mother ‫ واﻟدة‬/ ‫أم‬
fīlius m. Sohn son ‫اﺑن‬
fīlia f. Tochter daughter ‫اﺑﻧﺔ‬
avus m. Großvater grandfather ‫ﺟد‬
servus m. Sklave slave ‫ﻋﺑد‬
serva f. Sklavin slave ‫ﻋﺑدة‬
catella f. Hündchen little dog ‫ﻛﻠب ﺻﻐﯾر‬
hīc Adv. hier here ‫ھﻧﺎ‬
est er/sie/es ist; es gibt he/she/it is; there is ‫ ﺗوﺟد‬/ ‫ ؛ ﯾوﺟد‬... ‫ ھﻲ‬/ ...‫ھو‬
dominus m. Herr master ‫ ﺳﯾدي‬/ ‫ﺳﯾد‬
dominus m. Hausherr master ‫ اﻟﻣﺎﻟك‬/ ‫رب اﻟﺑﯾت‬
clāmat er/sie/es ruft he/she/it calls ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻧﺎدي‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻧﺎدي‬
venit er/sie/es kommt he/she/it comes ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬
domina f. Herrin mistress ‫رﺑﺔ اﻟﺑﯾت‬
labōrat er/sie/es arbeitet he/she/it works ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻌﻣل‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻌﻣل‬
lūdit er/sie/es spielt he/she/it plays ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻠﻌب‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻠﻌب‬
cantat er/sie/es singt he/she/it sings ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻐﻧﻲ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻐﻧﻲ‬
et Konjunktion und and َ‫و‬
gaudet er/sie/es freut sich he/she/it is looking forward to ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﺑﺗﮭﺞ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺑﺗﮭﺞ‬
doing something
currit er/sie/es läuft he/sh/it runs ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺟرى‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺟرى‬
Lektion 1 nam Konjunktion denn for ‫ﻹن‬
hodiē Adv. heute today ‫اﻟﯾوم‬
familia familiam f. Hausgemeinschaft household/family ‫ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫أھل اﻟﺑﯾت‬
exspectat er/sie/es erwartet he/she/it expects ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺗوﻗﻊ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺗوﻗﻊ‬
subitō Adv. plötzlich suddenly ‫ﻓﺟﺄة‬
clāmor clāmōrem m. Lärm, Krach, Geschrei noise ‫ ﺻﺧب‬/ ‫ ﺿﺟﯾﺞ‬/ ‫ﺿوﺿﺎء‬
audit er/sie/es hört (zu) he/she/it listens (‫ )ﯾﻧﺻت‬/ ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺳﻣﻊ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺳﻣﻊ‬
rogat er/sie/es fragt he/she/it asks ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺳﺄل‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺳﺄل‬
quid? was? what? ‫ ﻣﺎذا؟‬/ ‫ﻣﺎ؟‬
quaerit er/sie/es sucht he/she/it looks for ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺑﺣث‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺑﺣث‬

somebody/something
nōn nicht not (‫ ﻟﯾس‬/ ‫ ﻟن‬/ ‫ ﻟم‬/ ‫ ﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﻟﻠﻧﻔﻰ )ﻻ‬
videt er/sie/es sieht he/she/it sees ‫ ھﻰ ﺗرى‬/ ‫ھو ﯾرى‬
sed Konjunktion aber, sondern but ‫ ﺑل‬/ ‫ وﻟﻛن‬/ ‫ﻟﻛن‬
ubi? wo? where? ‫أﯾن؟‬
ecce! sieh(e)!/sieh(e) da! look!/look there! !‫ اﻧظر ھﻧﺎك‬/ !‫اﻧظر‬
intrat er/sie/es betritt he/she/is enters ‫ ھﻰ ﺗدﺧل‬/ ‫ھو ﯾدﺧل‬
tum Adv. dann, darauf then ‫ ﺛم‬/ ‫إذا‬
tum Adv. da (zeitlich) then ‫إذا‬
ibi Adv. dort there ‫ھﻧﺎك‬
© Ernst Klett Verlag GmbH, Stuttgart 2017 | www.klett.de | Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
Arabisch Übersetzung und Redaktion: Dr. Abbas Amin www.arabisch-lektorat.de 1/39

nunc Adv. nun, jetzt now ‫اﻵن‬
etiam Konjunktion auch also, too ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺛل‬/ ً‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬
rīdet er/sie/es lacht he/she/it laughs ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﺿﺣك‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺿﺣك‬
tenet er/sie/es hält he/she/it holds ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻣﺳك‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻣﺳك‬
Lektion 2 amāre amat lieben, mögen to love, to like ‫ ﯾﻔﺿل‬/ ‫ﯾﺣب‬
soror sorōrem f. Schwester sister ‫أﺧت‬
respondēre respondet antworten to answer ‫ ﯾﺟﯾب‬/ ‫ﯾرد‬
iterum Adv. wieder again ‫ﻣرة أﺧرى‬
cōnspicere cōnspicit (Pl. erblicken, sehen to see ‫ ﯾرى‬/ ‫ﯾﻠﻣﺢ‬

cōnspiciunt)
fugere fugit (Pl.: fugiunt) fliehen, meiden to flee, to avoid ‫ ﯾﺗﺟﻧب‬/ ‫ﯾﮭرب‬
capere capit (Pl.: capiunt) fangen, ergreifen to catch ‫ ﯾﻘﺑض ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻣﺳك‬
puer puerum m. Kind, Junge child, boy ‫ وﻟد‬/ ‫طﻔل‬
puella puellam f. Mädchen girl ‫ﺑﻧت‬
frāter frātrem m. Bruder brother ‫أخ‬
itaque Adv. deshalb therefore ‫ ﻟذﻟك‬/ ‫ ﻟذا‬/ ‫ﻣن ﺛم‬
sunt sie sind they are ... ‫ ھن‬/ ... ‫ھم‬
culīna culīnam f. Küche kitchen ‫ﻣطﺑﺦ‬
dēbēre dēbet müssen must ‫ ﻻزم‬/ ‫ﯾﺟب أن‬
nōn dēbēre nōn dēbet nicht dürfen must not (‫ ﻻ ﯾﺳﻣﺢ )ﻟﮫ‬/ ‫ﻻ ﯾﺟب‬
cupere cupit ( Pl. cupiunt) wollen, wünschen, mögen to want, to wish, to like ‫ ﯾﻔﺿل‬/ ‫ ﯾﺗﻣﻧﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾرﯾد‬
adhūc Adv. bis jetzt, noch until now, still ‫ ﻣﺎزال‬/ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ اﻵن‬
līberī līberōs m. Pl. Kinder children ‫أطﻔﺎل‬
vir virum m. Mann man ‫رﺟل‬
ātrium ātrium n. Atrium atrium ‫ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺑﯾت‬/ ‫أﺗرﯾوم‬
ōtium ōtium n. Ruhe silence ‫ھﺎدئ‬
ōtium ōtium n. Freizeit leisure time, free time ‫وﻗت اﻟﻔراغ‬
parentēs parentēs m. Pl. Eltern parents ‫ اﻷھل‬/ ‫ أوﻟﯾﺎء اﻷﻣور‬/ ‫اﻵﺑﺎء‬
peristȳlium peristȳlium n. Peristyl peristyle ‫رواق ﻣن اﻷﻋﻣدة‬
officium officium n. Pflicht duty ‫ ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬/ ‫واﺟب‬
explēre explet erfüllen to fulfil ‫ ﯾﻔﻲ‬/ ‫ ﯾؤدي‬/ ‫ﯾﻧﺟز‬
Salvēte! Seid gegrüßt! Hello! !‫ أھﻼ ﺑﻛم‬/ !‫ﻣرﺣﺑﺎ ﺑﻛم‬
dīcere dīcit sagen to say ‫ﯾﻘول‬
statim Adv. sofort at once, immediately ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔور‬
incipere incipit (Pl. incipiunt) beginnen, anfangen to begin, to start ‫ ﯾﺷرع ﻓﻲ ﻓﻌل ﺷﻲء‬/ ‫ﯾﺑدأ‬
cūr? warum? why? ‫ﻟﻣﺎذا؟‬
semper Adv. immer always ً‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬
labor labōrem m. Mühe, Arbeit work ‫ ﺟﮭد‬/ ‫ﻋﻣل‬
placēre placet Spaß machen, gefallen to like ‫ ﯾﻌﺟب‬/ ‫ ﯾرﺿﻲ‬/ ً‫ﯾﻛون ﻣﻣﺗﻌﺎ‬
pergere pergit etw. weiter tun, fortsetzen to continue ‫ ﯾﻛﻣل‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣر ﻓﻲ أداء ﺷﻲء‬
Lektion 3 equus equum m. Pferd horse ‫ﺣﺻﺎن‬
ego/mē ich/mich I/me (‫ ـﻲ )ﺿﻣﯾر اﻟﻣﺗﻛﻠم ﻣﻔرد‬/ ‫أﻧﺎ‬

tū/tē du/dich you/you (‫ أﻧت‬:‫ ـك )ﺿﻣﯾر اﻟﻣﺧﺎطب‬/ ‫أﻧت‬
nōs wir /uns we/us (‫ ـﻧﺎ )ﺿﻣﯾر اﻟﻣﺗﻛﻠم ﺟﻣﻊ‬/ ‫ﻧﺣن‬
vōs ihr/euch you/you ‫ ـﻛن )ﺿﻣﯾر اﻟﻣﺧﺎطب‬/ ‫ ـﻛم ؛ أﻧﺗن‬/ ‫أﻧﺗم‬

(‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬
lepus leporem m. Hase rabbit ‫أرﻧب ﺑري‬
canis canem m. Hund dog ‫ﻛﻠب‬
dēlectāre dēlectō erfreuen to enjoy ‫ ﯾﺳﻌد‬/ ‫ﯾﺑﮭﺞ‬
bōs bovem m. Rind, Ochse cow ‫ ﺛور‬/ ‫ ﺟﺎﻣوس‬/ ‫ﺑﻘر‬
alere alō nähren, ernähren to feed, to nourish ‫ ﯾطﻌم‬/ ‫ﯾﻐذي‬
paulō post Adv. ein wenig später a little bit later ‫ﺑﻌد ﻗﻠﯾل‬
vīlla vīllam f. Landhaus, Landgut country house, cottage ‫ ﻣزرﻋﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﻧزل رﯾﻔﻲ‬
salūtāre salūtō grüßen to say hello, to greet ‫ ﯾﺳﻠم ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾرﺣب ﺑـ‬
iam Adv. schon, gleich already ً‫ ﻗرﯾﺑﺎ‬/ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌل‬
iam Adv. jetzt now ‫اﻵن‬
eum/eam ihn/sie him/her (‫ ﻣؤﻧث ﻏﺎﺋب‬/ ‫ ھﺎ )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻔرد ﻣذﻛر‬/ ‫ه‬
eās/eās sie (m.Pl.) / sie (f. Pl.) them (‫ ﻣؤﻧث ﻏﺎﺋب‬/ ‫ ھن )ﺿﻣﯾر ﺟﻣﻊ ﻣذﻛر‬/ ‫ھم‬
uxor uxōrem f. Ehefrau wife ‫زوﺟﺔ‬
cēna cēnam f. Mahlzeit meal ‫وﺟﺑﺔ‬
parāre parō vorbereiten, zubereiten to prepare, to cook ‫ ﯾطﺑﺦ‬/ ‫ ﯾﺣﺿر‬/ ‫ ﯾﻌد‬/ ‫ﯾﺟﮭز‬
adiuvāre adiuvō unterstützen to support, to help ‫ ﯾدﻋم‬/ ‫ ﯾﺳﺎﻧد‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﺎﻋد‬
in Präp. + Akk. in (… hinein) into ‫ داﺧل‬/ ‫ ﻓﻲ‬/ ‫إﻟﻰ‬
īre gehen to go ‫ ﯾﻣﺷﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾذھب‬
īnstruere instruō anweisen, unterrichten to instruct, to teach ‫ ﯾﻌﻠم‬/ ‫ ﯾدرّس‬/ ‫ﯾرﺷد‬
quō? wohin? where (to)? ‫إﻟﻰ أﯾن؟‬
ad Präp. + Akk. zu (… hin) to ‫إﻟﻰ‬
bene Adv. gut well ‫ ﺑﺧﯾر‬/ ً‫ﺣﺳﻧﺎ‬
caedere caedō töten, schlachten to kill ‫ ﯾذﺑﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﺗل‬
servāre servō retten to save, to rescue ‫ﯾﻧﻘذ‬
certē Adv. sicher, gewiss certainly ً‫ ﺣﺗﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺄﻛﯾد‬
hortus hortum m. Garten garden ‫ﺣدﯾﻘﺔ‬
esse sum, es, est, sumus, sein to be ‫ﯾﻛون‬

estis, sunt
igitur Konjunktion also therefore ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬
Lektion 4 schola scholam f. Schule school ‫ﻣَدرﺳﺔ‬
dūcere dūcō führen to lead ‫ ﯾدل‬/ ‫ ﯾوﺻل‬/ ‫ﯾﻘود‬
vocāre vocō rufen to call ‫ﯾﻧﺎدي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
properāre properō eilen, sich beeilen to hurry ‫ ﯾﺳرع‬/ ‫أﺳرع‬
magister magistrum m. Lehrer teacher ‫ﻣﻌﻠم‬
sedēre sedeō sitzen to sit ‫ ﯾﺟﻠس‬/ ‫ﺟﻠس‬
cōnsīdere cōnsīdō sich hinsetzen to sit down ‫ ﯾﺟﻠس‬/ ‫ﺟﻠس‬
habēre habeō haben, halten to have ‫ ﯾﻣﺳك‬/ ‫ ﯾﻣﺗﻠك‬/ ‫ﯾﻣﻠك‬
-ne? zeigt an, dass es sich um eine indicates a question (‫)ﺗﺷﯾر إﻟﻰ ﺳؤال‬
Frage handelt
scrībere scrībō schreiben to write ‫ﯾﻛَﺗب‬

discere discō lernen to learn ‫ﯾﺗَﻌﻠم‬
num? denn? etwa? … is it? really? ‫ﻓﻌﻼً؟ ﺣﻘﺎً؟‬
posse possum, potes, können can, to be able to ‫ ﯾﺳﺗطﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻘَدر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
potest, possumus,
legere legō lesen to read ‫ ﯾﻘرأ‬/ ‫ﻗرأ‬
mūnus mūnus n. (Nom. / Aufgabe task ‫ ﻣﮭﺎم‬/ ‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬

Akk. Pl.: mūnera)
tacēre tacēo schweigen to be silent ‫ ﯾﺳﻛت‬/ ‫ﯾﺻﻣت‬
discipulus discipulum m. Schüler pupil ‫ﺗﻠﻣﯾذ‬
discipula discipulam f. Schülerin pupil ‫ﺗﻠﻣﯾذة‬
monēre moneō mahnen, ermahnen to warn, to admonish ‫ ﯾﻌﺎﺗب‬/ ‫ ﯾﻧﺻﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﺣذر‬
nōlī, nōlīte + Inf. zeigt an, dass es sich um ein indicates that something is not (‫)ﺗﺷﯾر إﻟﻰ ﺗﺻرﻓﺎت وأﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻣﻧوﻋﺔ‬
Verbot handelt allowed
ita Adv. so so, thus ‫ ھﻛذا‬/ ‫ وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬/ ً‫إذا‬
posteā Adv. danach, später afterwards, later ‫ ﻓﯾﻣﺎ ﺑﻌد‬/ ‫ﺑﻌدﺋذ‬
-que Konjunktion und and َ‫و‬
quis? wer? who? ‫ﻣن؟‬
mōnstrāre mōnstrō zeigen to show ‫ أظﮭر‬/ ‫ﺑﯾن‬
rīdēre rīdeō + Akk. lachen, jdn. auslachen to laugh, to laugh at someone ‫ ﯾﺳﺧر ﻣن ﺷﺧص‬/ ‫ﯾﺿﺣك‬
domum nach Hause (back) home ‫ﯾﻌود إﻟﻰ اﻟﻣﻧزل‬
pūnīre pūnīo bestrafen to punish ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻗب‬
nōnne? etwa nicht? doch wohl? isn't it? surely? ‫أﻟﯾس ﻛذﻟك؟ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺄﻛﯾد؟‬
onus onus n. (Nom./Akk. Last burden ‫ ﺣﻣل‬/ ‫ﻋبء‬

Pl.: onera)
portāre portō tragen to carry ‫ﯾﺣﻣل‬
docēre doceō unterrichten, lehren to teach ‫ ﯾدرس‬/ ‫ ﯾرﺷد‬/ ‫ﯾﻌﻠم‬
ergō Konjunktion deshalb, also therefore, thus ً‫ إذا‬/ ‫ﻣن ﺛم‬
Lektion 5 per Präp. + Akk. über, durch across ‫ ﻣن ﺧﻼل‬/ ‫ﺑواﺳطﺔ‬
forum forum n. Forum, Marktplatz forum, market place ‫ ﺳوق‬/ ‫ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﻧﺗدى‬
Rōmānus Rōmānus m. , römisch Roman ‫روﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬

Rōmāna f.,
multī
multī m. Pl., multae viele many ‫اﻟﻌدﯾد ﻣن‬
f. Pl., multa n. Pl.
monumentum monumentum n. Denkmal monument ‫ﻧﺻب ﺗذﻛﺎري‬
statua statuam f. Statue statue ‫ﺗﻣﺛﺎل‬
pulcher pulcher m., pulchra schön beautiful ‫ﺟﻣﯾل‬

f., pulchrum n.
māgnus -a, -um groß large, great ‫ ﻋظﯾم‬/ ‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬
prope Präp. + Akk. nahe bei near ‫ﻗرﯾب ﻣن‬
homō hominem m. Mensch, Mann human, man ‫ رﺟل‬/ ‫إﻧﺳﺎن‬
accēdere accēdō sich nähern, herbeikommen to approach ً‫ ﯾﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﺟﺎورا‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﺗرب‬
īrātus -a , -um zornig, wütend angry, furious ‫ ﻣﻐﺗﺎظ‬/ ‫ﻏﺎﺿب‬
amīcus amīcum m. Freund friend ‫ﺻدﯾق‬
amīca amīcam f. Freundin friend ‫ﺻدﯾﻘﺔ‬
praebēre praebeō bieten, gewähren to give, to grant ‫ ﯾﻣﻧﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﻘدم‬
tam Adv. so so ‫ ھﻛذا‬/ ‫ وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬/ ً‫إذا‬
accūsāre accūsō beschuldigen to accuse ‫ ﯾﺗﮭم‬/ ‫اﺗﮭم‬
fūr fūrem m. Dieb thief ‫ﻟص‬

malus -a, -um schlecht, böse bad, evil ‫ ﺷرﯾر‬/ ‫ﺳﻲء‬
aureus -a, -um golden golden ‫ذھﺑﻲ‬
dōnum dōnum n. Geschenk present, gift ‫ھدﯾﺔ‬
reddere reddō zurückgeben to give back ‫ ﯾُرﺟﻊ‬/ ‫ ﯾرد‬/ ‫ﯾﻌﯾد‬
aut Konjunktion oder or ‫أو‬
mors mortem f. Tod death ‫ﻣوت‬
manēre maneō erwarten to expect ‫ ﯾﻧﺗظر‬/ ‫ﯾﺗوﻗﻊ‬
obsecrāre obsecrō anflehen to implore ‫ ﯾﺗوﺳل‬/ ‫ﺗوﺳل‬
miser -a, -um arm, unglücklich poor, unhappy ‫ ﺣزﯾن‬/ ‫ﻓﻘﯾر‬
profectō Adv. tatsächlich actually ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌل‬/ ً‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬
tūtus -a, -um sicher safe, secure ‫ ﻣﺄﻣون‬/ ‫آﻣن‬
bonus -a, -um gut good ‫ﺟﯾد‬
parvus -a, -um klein small ‫ﺻﻐﯾر‬
Lektion 6 Circus Māximus Circī Māximī m. Circus Maximus Circus Maximus ‫ﺳﯾرك ﻣﻛﺳﯾﻣوس‬
spectātor spectātōris m. Zuschauer spectator ‫ ﻣﺗﻔرج‬/ ‫ﻣُﺷﺎھد‬
cūnctī -ae, -a Pl. alle all ‫ اﻟﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ﻛل‬
agitātor agitātōris m. Wagenlenker charioteer (‫ﺳﺎﺋق )اﻟﻌرﺑﺔ‬
praeclārus -a, -um ausgezeichnet, berühmt excellent, famous ‫ ﻣﺷﮭور‬/ ‫ﻣﻣﺗﺎز‬
tandem Adv. schließlich, endlich finally, at last ‫ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺧﺗﺎم‬/ ً‫أﺧﯾرا‬
tunica tunicae f. Tunika tunic ‫ﺳﺗرة ﻗﺻﯾرة‬
meus -a, -um Poss.-Pron. mein(e) my (‫ أﻧﺎ‬:‫ي )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬
tuus -a, -um Poss.-Pron. dein(e) your (singular) (‫ أﻧت‬:‫ك )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬
noster -tra, -trum Poss.- unser(e) our (‫ ﻧﺣن‬:‫ﻧﺎ )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬

Pron.
vester -tra, -tum Poss.- euer/eure your (plural) (‫ أﻧﺗن‬/ ‫ أﻧﺗم‬:‫ﻛم )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬
Pron.
suus -a, -um refl. Poss.- sein(e)/ihr(e) his/her (‫ ھﻲ‬/ ‫ ھو‬:‫ ھﺎ )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ه‬
Pron.
eius m. / f. nicht refl. sein(e)/ihr(e) his/her (‫ ھن‬/ ‫ ھم‬:‫ ھن )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ھم‬
Poss.-Pron.
eōrum/eārum m. nicht refl. Poss.- dessen/deren their (‫ ھن‬/ ‫ ھم‬:‫ ھن )ﺿﻣﯾر ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ھم‬
Pron.
vincere vincō siegen, besiegen to win, to beat ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺻر‬/ ‫ﯾﻔوز‬
verbum verbī Wort word ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬
nōn iam Adv. nicht mehr no more, no longer ‫ﻟﯾس ﺑﻌد اﻵن‬
sīgnum sīgnī n. Zeichen sign ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
imperātor imperātōris m. Kaiser emperor ‫إﻣﺑراطور‬
tuba tubae n. Trompete trumpet ‫ﺑوق‬
canere canō ertönen to sound, can be heard ‫ ﯾدوي ﺻوﺗﮫ‬/ ‫ﯾرن‬
dare dō geben to give ‫ ﯾﻣﻧﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﻌطﻲ‬
incitāre incitō antreiben, anfeuern to encourage, to push ‫ ﯾﺣﻣس‬/ ‫ﯾﺷﺟﻊ‬
cēterī -ae, -a Pl. die übrigen the others ‫ اﻟﺑﺎﻗون‬/ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﻲ‬
gaudium gaudiī n. Freude joy ‫ ﺑﮭﺟﺔ‬/ ‫ﻓرﺣﺔ‬
surgere surgō aufstehen to rise ‫ ﯾﻘف‬/ ‫ﯾﻧﮭض‬
inter Präp. + Akk. zwischen, unter among ‫ ﻣن ﺿﻣن‬/ ‫ﺑﯾن‬
praestāre praestō sich hervortun, sich to distinguish, to be better ‫ ﯾﺻﺑﺢ أﻓﺿل‬/ ‫ﯾﺗﻣﯾز‬
auszeichnen, besser sein

crēscere crēscō wachsen to grow ‫ ﯾﻧﻣو‬/ ‫ﻧﻣﻰ‬
simul Adv. gleichzeitig, zugleich simultaneously, at the same time ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔس اﻟوﻗت‬/ ً‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬
ferē Adv. fast, etwa almost, nearly ‫ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻘرب ﻣن‬/ ً‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ‬
tangere tangō berühren to touch ‫ ﯾﻼﻣس‬/ ‫ﯾﻠﻣس‬
mortuus -a, -uum tot dead ‫ﻣﯾت‬
sē Akk. sich oneself ‫ﺑﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬
pecūnia pecūniae f. Geld money ‫ ﻣﺎل‬/ ‫ﻧﻘود‬
spectāre spectō anschauen, betrachten, sehen to watch, to look at, to see ‫ ﯾرى‬/ ‫ ﯾﻧظر إﻟﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺷﺎھد‬
audītor audītōris m. Zuhörer listener, the audience ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻣﻊ‬
victor victōris Sieger winner ‫ ﻣﻧﺗﺻر‬/ ‫ﻓﺎﺋز‬
Lektion 7 cum Präp. + Abl. mit, zusammen mit with, together with ً‫ ﻣﻌﺎ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻊ‬/ ‫ﺑـ‬
thermae thermārum f. Pl. Thermen thermal baths ‫ﺣﻣﺎﻣﺎت‬
prīmum Adv. zunächst, zuerst firstly, at first ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬/ ً‫أوﻻ‬
in Präp. + Abl. in, an, auf, bei in, at, on, by ‫ ﺑواﺳطﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ إﻟﻰ‬/ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
toga togae f. Toga toga ‫ زي روﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣول اﻟﺟﺳم‬/ ‫ ﺗوﻏﺎ‬/ ‫ﺗوﺟﺔ‬
vestis vestis f. Kleidung clothes, clothing ‫ﻣﻼﺑس‬
dēpōnere dēpōnō ablegen to take off ‫ ﯾﻔﺻل‬/ ‫ﯾﺧﻠﻊ‬
saepe Adv. oft often ً‫ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬
ē, ex Präp. + Abl. aus (… heraus), von out of, from ‫ ﺧﺎرج ﻣن‬/ ‫ﻣِن‬
īre eō, īs, it, īmus, ītis, gehen to go ‫ ﯾﻣﺷﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾذھب‬

eunt
septimus -a, -um der siebte the seventh ‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻊ‬
hōra hōrae f. Stunde hour ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
autem Konjunktion aber but ‫ﻟﻛن‬
silentium silentiī n. Stille, Schweigen silence ‫ ﺻﻣت‬/ ‫ھدوء‬
iūcundus -a, -um erfreulich, angenehm nice, pleasant ‫ ﻣﻘﺑول‬/ ‫ ﻣﺑﮭﺞ‬/ ‫ﺳﺎر‬
paucī -ae, -a Pl. wenige, nur wenige few, only a few ‫ ﻓﻘط اﻟﻘﻠﯾل‬/ ‫ﻗﻠﯾل‬
aqua aquae f. Wasser water ‫ﻣﺎء‬
nihil Pron. nichts nothing ‫ﻻ ﺷﻲء‬
cōgitāre cōgitō denken to think ‫ ﯾﻔﻛر‬/ ‫ﻓﻛر‬
at Konjunktion aber but ‫ﻟﻛن‬
vōx vōcis f. Stimme voice ‫ﺻوت‬
excitāre excitō aufschrecken, aufwecken to startle, to wake (up) ‫ ﯾوﻗظ‬/ ‫ﯾﻔزع‬
patrōnus patrōnī m. Schutzherr, Patron protector, patron ‫ راﻋﻲ‬/ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻲ‬
sermō sermōnis m. Gespräch conversation ‫ﻣﺣﺎدﺛﺔ‬
cōnsilium cōnsiliī n. Rat, Beratung advice ‫ ﻣﺷورة‬/ ‫ﻧﺻﯾﺣﺔ‬
occupātus -a, -um beschäftigt busy ‫ﻣﺷﻐول‬
molestus -a, -um lästig, unangenehm annoying, unpleasant ‫ ﻏﯾر ﺣﻣﯾد‬/ ‫ ﺑﻐﯾض‬/ ‫ﻣزﻋﺞ‬
sēcum bei sich with oneself ‫ﺑﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬
aestās aestātis f. Sommer summer ‫ﺻﯾف‬
errāre errō irren, sich irren to be mistaken/wrong ‫ ﯾﺧطﺄ‬/ ‫أﺧطﺄ‬
longē Adv. weit far ‫ﺑﻌﯾد‬

ā, ab Präp. + Abl. von from ‫ﻣِن‬
Lektion 8 secūtor secūtōris m. Verfolger (ein bestimmter chaser (a class of gladiator) (‫ﻣُطﺎرِد )ﻓﺋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺻﺎرﻋﯾن‬
Gladiator)
ille ille m., illa f., illud n. jener, der dort that, that one ‫ ذﻟك اﻟﺷﺧص‬/ ‫ذﻟك‬
Dem.-Pron.
porta portae f. Tor, Pforte door, gate ‫ ﺑواﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑﺎب‬
rētiārius rētiāriī m. Netzkämpfer (ein bestimmter net fighter (a class of gladiator) (‫ﻣﻘﺎﺗل )ﻓﺋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺻﺎرﻋﯾن‬
Gladiator)
arēna arēnae f. Arena (Kampfplatz im arena (ring in an amphitheatre) (‫ﺣﻠﺑﺔ )ﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻘﺗﺎل ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺳرح اﻟروﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
Amphitheater)
hic hic m., haec f., hoc dieser, der hier this, this one ‫ ھذا اﻟﺷﺧص‬/ ‫ھذا‬
n. Dem.-Pron.
gladiātor gladiātōris m. Gladiator gladiator ‫ﻣﺻﺎرع‬
īgnōtus -a, -um unbekannt unknown ‫ ﻏﯾر ﻣﻌروف‬/ ‫ﻣﺟﮭول‬
valdē Adv. sehr very ً‫ﺟدا‬
arma armōrum n. Pl. Waffen weapons ‫أﺳﻠﺣﺔ‬
gladius gladiī m. Schwert sword ‫ﺳﯾف‬
pūgnāre pūgnō kämpfen to fight ‫ ﯾﻘﺎﺗل‬/ ‫ﯾﺣﺎرب‬
petere petō angreifen, aufsuchen, fordern to attack, demand ‫ ﯾطﻠب‬/ ‫ ﯾﺑﺣث ﻋن‬/ ‫ﯾﮭﺎﺟم‬
nōmen nōminis n. Name name ‫اﺳم‬
dēfendere dēfendō verteidigen to defend ‫ﯾداﻓﻊ ﻋن‬
atque Konjunktion und and َ‫و‬
cadere cadō fallen to fall ‫ ﯾﻧﮭزم‬/ ‫ ﯾﺳﻘط‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﻊ‬
humī auf dem Boden on the ground ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض‬
iacēre iacēo liegen to lie ‫ ﯾﺗﻣدد‬/ ‫ﯾرﻗد‬
rūrsus Adv. wieder, von neuem again ‫ﻣرة أﺧرى‬
iactāre iactō werfen, schleudern to throw ‫ ﯾﻘذف‬/ ‫ﯾرﻣﻲ‬
in Präp. + Akk. in (… hinein), gegen into, against ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺑل‬/ ‫ ﺿد‬/ ‫داﺧل‬
intendere intendō (gegen jdn.) richten to direct against someone (‫ﯾوﺟﮫ )ﺻوب ﺷﺧص ﻣﺎ‬
neque Konjunktion und nicht and not ‫ و ﻟﯾس‬/ ‫و ﻻ‬
pūgna pūgnae f. Kampf fight ‫ ﻗﺗﺎل‬/ ‫ ﻣﻌرﻛﺔ‬/ ‫ﺻراع‬
iūdicium iūdiciī n. Urteil, Meinung judgement, opinion ‫ رأي‬/ ‫ ﻗرار‬/ ‫ﺣﻛم‬
aspicere aspiciō ansehen to look at ‫ﯾﻧظر إﻟﻰ‬
aliī -ae, -a Pl. andere others ‫آﺧرون‬
mittere mittō schicken, wegschicken to send, to send away ً‫ ﯾرﺳل ﺑﻌﯾدا‬/ ‫ﯾرﺳل‬
vīvere vīvō leben to live ‫ ﯾﻌﯾش‬/ ‫ﻋﺎش‬
Lektion 9 pārēre pāreō gehorchen to obey ‫ ﯾطﯾﻊ‬/ ‫أطﺎع‬
iānua iānuae f. Tür door ‫ﺑﺎب‬
sinere sinō lassen, zulassen to let, to allow ‫ ﯾﺻرح‬/ ‫ ﯾﺄذن‬/ ‫ ﯾﺳﻣﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﺗرك‬
intrāre intrō betreten, eintreten to enter ‫ ﯾدﺧل‬/ ‫دﺧل‬
aperīre aperiō öffnen to open ‫ ﯾﻔﺗﺢ‬/ ‫ﻓﺗﺞ‬
cēnsēre cēnseō denken, meinen to think, to mean ‫ ﯾﻌﻧﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾﻔﻛر‬
rūrī auf dem Land in the countryside ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟرﯾف‬
abīre abeō weggehen, verschwinden to leave, to disappear ‫ ﯾﺧﺗﻔﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬
cēdere cēdō gehen, zurückweichen to go (away) ‫ ﯾﻧﺳﺣب‬/ ‫ﯾذھب‬
improbus -a , -um schlecht, böse bad, evil ‫ ﺷرﯾر‬/ ‫ﺳﻲء‬

adesse adsum da sein, anwesend sein to be there, to be present ً‫ ﯾﻛون ﺣﺎﺿرا‬/ ‫ﯾﻛون ھﻧﺎك‬
fortūnae fortūnārum f. Pl. Vermögen, Reichtümer fortune, riches ‫ ﻏﻧﻰ‬/ ‫ ﺛراء‬/ ‫ﺛروة‬
perdere perdō verschwenden, vergeuden to waste ‫ ﯾﺑدد‬/ ‫ ﯾﮭدر‬/ ‫ﯾﺿﯾﻊ‬
nocēre noceō schaden to damage ‫ ﯾﺗﻠف‬/ ‫ ﯾؤذي‬/ ‫ﯾﺿر‬
studēre studeō sich bemühen to try hard ‫ﯾﺑذل ﻣﺎ ﺑوﺳﻌﮫ‬
bibere bibō trinken to drink ‫ ﯾﺷرب‬/ ‫ﺷرب‬
licet es ist erlaubt it is allowed ‫ﻣﺻرح ﺑﮫ‬
corrumpere corrumpō verderben to spoil ‫ ﯾدﻟل‬/ ‫ ﯾﺗﻠف‬/ ‫ﯾﻔﺳد‬
enim Konjunktion nämlich namely ‫أي‬
convīvium convīviī n. Gastmahl, Festessen banquet, feast ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ‬/ ‫وﻟﯾﻣﺔ‬
īnstituere īnstituō veranstalten, ausrichten to organise ‫ ﯾﻌد‬/ ‫ﯾﻧظم‬
cūrāre cūrō sich kümmern to take care of ‫ ﯾﻌﺗﻧﻲ ب‬/ ‫ ﯾﮭﺗم ب‬/ ‫ﯾرﻋﻰ‬
dē Präp. + Abl. um, über of, about ‫ ﺣول‬/ ‫ﻋن‬
vīta vītae f. Leben life ‫ﺣﯾﺎة‬
modo Adv. bloß, nur just, only ‫ﻓﻘط‬
agere agō handeln, tun to act, to do ‫ ﯾﻔﻌل‬/ ‫ﯾﺗﺻرف‬
poena poenae f. Strafe punishment ‫ ﻋﻘوﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﻋﻘﺎب‬
īnstāre īnstō bevorstehen, drohen to await, to threaten ‫ ﯾﮭدد‬/ ‫ ﯾﺗﻧظر‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﺗرب ﻣن‬
Lektion 10 ascendere ascendō, ascendī besteigen, hinaufsteigen to ascend, to climb up ‫ ﯾﺗﺳﻠق‬/ ‫ﯾﺻﻌد‬
templum templī n. Tempel temple ‫ﻣﻌﺑد‬
Iuppiter Iovis m. Jupiter Jupiter ‫ﯾوﺑﯾﺗر‬
dum Konjunktion während while ‫ﺧﻼل‬
deus deī m. Gott god ‫ رب‬/ ‫إﻟﮫ‬
dea deae f. Göttin goddess ‫ رﺑﺔ‬/ ‫إﻟﮭﺔ‬
nūper Adv. neulich recently ً‫ﻣؤﺧرا‬
audīre audiō, audīvī hören, zuhören to hear, to listen ‫ ﯾﻧﺻت‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﻣﻊ‬
Iūnō Iūnōnis f. Juno Juno ‫ﯾوﻧو‬
scrībere scrībō, scrīpsī schreiben to write ‫ﯾﻛﺗب‬
fābula fābulae f. Sage, Erzählung legend, tale ‫ ﻗﺻﺔ‬/ ‫ رواﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗﺻﺔ رﻣزﯾﺔ‬
legere legō, lēgī lesen to read ‫ ﯾﻘرأ‬/ ‫ﻗرأ‬
nārrāre nārrō, nārrāvī erzählen to tell ‫ ﯾﺣﻛﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾﺧﺑر‬
quondam Adv. einst once, long ago ‫ ﻣﻧذ وﻗت طوﯾل‬/ ‫ﻓﯾﻣﺎ ﺳﺑق‬
Gallus -a, -um gallisch Gallic (‫ ﻓرﻧﺳﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﯾﺎ‬،‫ﻏﯾﻠﻲ )ﺑﻼد اﻟﻐﺎل‬
Gallus Gallī m. der Gallier the Gaul (‫ ﻓرﻧﺳﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﯾﺎ‬،‫ﻏﯾﻠﻲ )ﺑﻼد اﻟﻐﺎل‬
Rōma Rōmae f. Rom Rome ‫روﻣﺎ‬
urbs urbis f. (Gen. Pl.: Stadt city, town ‫ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ‬

urbium)
petere petō, petīvī angreifen, aufsuchen, fordern to attack, to demand ‫ ﯾطﻠب‬/ ‫ ﯾﺑﺣث ﻋن‬/ ‫ﯾﮭﺎﺟم‬
capere capīo, cēpi fangen, ergreifen, erobern to catch, to capture, to conquer ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺻر ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻘﮭر‬/ ‫ ﯾﻘﺑض ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻣﺳك‬
cupere cupiō, cupīvī wünschen, mögen, wollen to wish, to like, to want ‫ ﯾرﯾد‬/ ‫ ﯾﻔﺿل‬/ ‫ﯾﺗﻣﻧﻰ‬
Rōmānus -a, -um römisch Roman ‫روﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
Rōmānus Rōmānī m. der Römer the Roman ‫روﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬

fēmina fēminae f. Frau woman ‫إﻣرأة‬
arx arcis f. (Gen. Pl.: Festung fortress ‫ ﺣﺻن‬/ ‫ﻗﻠﻌﺔ‬

arcium)
arx arcis f. (Gen. Pl.: Anhöhe hill ‫ھﺿﺑﺔ‬
arcium)
fugere fugiō, fūgī fliehen, meiden to flee, to avoid ‫ ﯾﺗﺟﻧب‬/ ‫ﯾﮭرب‬
obsidēre obsideō, obsēdī belagern to besiege ‫ ﯾﺣﺎﺻر‬/ ‫ﺣﺎﺻر‬
mīles mīlitis m. Soldat soldier ‫ﺟﻧدي‬
famēs famis f. Hunger hunger ‫ﺟوع‬
tamen Konjunktion dennoch, trotzdem still, nevertheless ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻣن ذﻟك‬/ ‫ﻣﺎزال‬
abstinēre abstinēo, abstinuī fernhalten to keep away ‫ ﯾﺑﻘﯾﮫ ﺑﻌﯾدا ﻋﻧﮫ‬/ ‫ﯾﺑﺗﻌد ﻋن‬
quia Konjunktion weil because ‫ﻷن‬
sacer sacra, sacrum heilig holy, sacred ‫ﻣﻘدس‬
forte Adv. zufällig by chance ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻدﻓﺔ‬
saxum saxī n. Fels rock ‫ﺻﺧرة‬
cōnspicere cōnspiciō, cōnspēxī erblicken, sehen to glimpse, to see ‫ ﯾرى‬/ ‫ﯾﻠﻣﺢ‬
nox noctis f. (Gen. Pl.: Nacht night ‫ ﻟﯾل‬/ ‫ﻟﯾﻠﺔ‬

noctium)
neque … neque weder … noch neither … nor ‫ وﻻ‬... ‫ ﻻ‬/ ‫ﻻ ھذا وﻻ ذاك‬
cūstōs cūstōdis m. Wächter guardian. watchman ‫اﻟﺣﺎرس‬
animadvertere animadvertō, merken, bemerken to notice ‫ﯾﻼﺣظ‬

animadvertī
excitāre excitō, excitāvī aufschrecken, aufwecken to startle, to wake (up) ‫ ﯾوﻗظ‬/ ‫ﯾﻔزع‬
intrāre intrō, intrāvī betreten, eintreten to enter ‫ ﯾدﺧل‬/ ‫دﺧل‬
prīmus -a, -um der erste the first ‫اﻷول‬
dē dē + Abl. 1. um, über 2. von ... herab 1. about 2. down from ‫ ﯾﻧﺣدر ﻣن‬-2 ‫ ﺣول ؛‬/ ‫ ﻋن‬-1
iactāre iactō, iactāvī werfen, schleudern to throw, to hurl ‫ ﯾﻘذف‬/ ‫ﯾرﻣﻲ‬
venīre venīo, vēnī kommen to come ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬
adiuvāre adiuvō, adiūvī unterstützen to support, to help ‫ ﯾدﻋم‬/ ‫ ﯾﺳﺎﻧد‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﺎﻋد‬
servāre servō, servāvī retten to save, to rescue ‫ﯾﻧﻘذ‬
ad Präp. + Akk. 1. zu (… hin) 2.bei 1. towards 2. at ‫ ﻋﻧد‬/ ‫ ﻓﻲ‬-2 ‫ إﻟﻰ ؛‬/ ‫ ﺗﺟﺎه‬-1
sacrum sacrī n. Opfer sacrifice ‫ ﺗﺿﺣﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺿﺣﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗرﺑﺎن‬
facere facio, fēcī machen, tun to make, to do ‫ ﯾﻌﻣل‬/ ‫ﯾﺻﻧﻊ‬
dēbēre dēbeō, dēbuī müssen must, to have to ‫ ﻻزم‬/ ‫ﯾﺟب أن‬
dēfendere dēfendō, dēfendī verteidigen to defend ‫ﯾداﻓﻊ ﻋن‬
pūgnāre pūgnō, pūgnāvī kämpfen to fight ‫ ﯾﻘﺎﺗل‬/ ‫ﯾﺣﺎرب‬
dīcere dīcō, dīxī sagen to say ‫ﯾﻘول‬
vidēre videō, vīdī sehen to see ‫ﯾرى‬
Lektion 11 Trōiānus -a, -um trojanisch Trojan (‫طروادي )ﻣﺗﻌﻠق ب طروادة‬
Trōiānus Trōiānī m. der Trojaner the Trojan (‫طروادي )ﻣﺗﻌﻠق ب طروادة‬
diū Adv. lange for a long time ‫ﻟوﻗت طوﯾل‬
Graecus -a, -um griechisch Greek ‫ﯾوﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬
Graecus Graecī m. der Grieche the Greek ‫ﯾوﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬
ubīque Adv. überall everywhere ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣﻛﺎن‬
prō Präp. + Abl. für for ‫ ﻣن أﺟل‬/ ‫ﻟـ‬

timēre timeō, timuī Angst haben, sich fürchten to be afraid, to fear ‫ ﯾرھب‬/ ‫ ﯾﺧﺷﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺧﺎف‬
Venus Veneris f. Venus Venus ‫ﻓﯾﻧوس‬
adīre adeō, adiī an jdn. herangehen, sich jdm. to approach someone ‫ ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘرب ﻣن‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﺗرب ﻣن ﺷﺧص ﻣﺎ‬
nähern ‫ﺷﺧص ﻣﺎ‬
monēre moneō, monuī mahnen, ermahnen to warn, to admonish ‫ ﯾﻌﺎﺗب‬/ ‫ ﯾﻧﺻﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﺣذر‬
perīre pereō, periī ums Leben kommen, sterben to die ‫ ﯾﻣوت‬/ ‫ﯾﻔﻘد ﺣﯾﺎﺗﺔ‬
pius -a, -um pflichtbewusst dutiful, conscientious ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗدر اﻟﻣﺳؤوﻟﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻠﺗزم‬/ ‫ﻣطﯾﻊ‬
currere currō, cucurrī laufen to run ‫ ﯾرﻛض‬/ ‫ﯾﺟري‬
esse sum, fuī sein to be ‫ﯾﻛون‬
socius sociī m. Gefährte fellow ‫ رﻓﯾق‬/ ‫زﻣﯾل‬
penātēs m. Pl. (Gen. Pl.: Penaten (Schutzgötter des Penates (household deities) (‫دي ﺑﻧﺎﺗس )آﻟﮭﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺎزل‬
penātium) Haushaltes)
dare dō, dedī geben to give ‫ ﯾﻣﻧﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﻌطﻲ‬
dextra dextrae f. rechte Hand right hand ‫اﻟﯾد اﻟﯾﻣﻧﻰ‬
ruīnae ruīnārum f. Pl. Ruinen, Trümmer ruins ‫ أﻧﻘﺎض‬/ ‫أطﻼل‬
flamma flammae f. Flamme flame ‫ ﻧﺎر‬/ ‫ ﺷﻌﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ﻟﮭب‬
lītus lītoris n. Küste, Strand coast, beach ‫ ﺷﺎطﺊ‬/ ‫ﺳﺎﺣل‬
īre eō, iī gehen to go ‫ ﯾﻣﺷﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾذھب‬
respicere respiciō, respēxi zurückblicken to look back ‫ﯾﻧظر إﻟﻰ اﻟوراء‬
oculus oculī m. Auge eye ‫ﻋﯾن‬
abīre abeō, abiī weggehen, verschwinden to leave, to disappear ‫ ﯾﺧﺗﻔﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬
trādere trādō, trādidī übergeben, anvertrauen to hand over, to entrust ‫ ﯾﺄﺗﻣن‬/ ‫ ﯾﻔوض‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﻠم‬
dēspērāre dēspērō die Hoffnung aufgeben, to give up hope, to despair ‫ ﯾﻘﻧط‬/ ‫ﯾﯾﺄس‬
verzweifeln
cum Konjunktion + Perf. als (plötzlich) when (suddenly) (‫ﺣﯾن )ﻓﺟﺄة‬
umbra umbrae f. Schatten, Schattenbild shadow, shadow image ‫ ﺻورة اﻟظل‬/ ‫ظل‬
appārēre appāreō, appāruī erscheinen to appear ‫ ﯾﺑدو‬/ ‫ﯾظﮭر‬
inquit er/sie/es sagt, er/sie/es sagte he/she/it says, he/she/it said ‫ ھﻲ ﻗﺎﻟت‬/ ‫ ھو ﻗﺎل‬/ ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﻘول‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻘول‬
fātum fātī n. Schicksal, Schicksalsspruch fate, prophecy ‫ ﻧﺑوءة‬/ ‫ ﻗﺿﺎء وﻗدر‬/ ‫ﻣﺻﯾر‬
patria patriae f. Heimat homeland ‫وطن‬
novus -a, -um neu new ‫ﺟدﯾد‬
sine Präp. + Abl. ohne without ‫ ﺑدون‬/ ‫دون‬
temptāre temptō versuchen to try ‫ﯾﺣﺎول‬
nāvis nāvis f. (Gen. Pl.: Schiff ship ‫ﺳﻔﯾﻧﺔ‬

nāvium)
posse possum, potuī können can, to be able to ‫ ﯾﺳﺗطﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻘَدر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Lektion 12 post Präp. + Akk. nach after ‫ﺑﻌد‬
error errōris m. Irrfahrt odyssey (‫ﻣﺳﺎر ﺧﺎطﺊ )ﻣﻠﺣﻣﺔ اﻷودﯾﺳﺔ‬
exīre exeō, exiī hinausgehen, herausgehen, to go out, to leave ‫ ﯾﻐﺎدر‬/ ‫ﯾﺧرج‬

verlassen
ante Präp. + Akk. vor in front of ‫ ﻗﺑل‬/ ‫أﻣﺎم‬
ipse ipse m., ipsa f., selbst, persönlich, direkt, itself, personally, directly, ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔور‬/ ‫ ﻣﺑﺎﺷرة‬/ ً‫ ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺎ‬/ ً‫ذاﺗﯾﺎ‬
ipsum n. Dem.-Pron. unmittelbar immediately
habitāre habitō wohnen, bewohnen to live (in) ‫ ﯾﻘﯾم‬/ ‫ ﯾﻣﻛث ﻓﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﻛن‬
futūrus -a, -um zukünftig future ‫ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬/ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻲ‬
iubēre iubeō, iussī befehlen to order ‫ ﯾﺄﻣر‬/ ‫ﯾطﻠب‬
tempus temporis n. Zeit time ‫وﻗت‬

cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī erfahren, in Erfahrung bringen to experience, to get to know ‫ ﯾﺗﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻌﻠم‬/ ‫ﯾﺧﺗﺑر‬
deinde Adv. hierauf, dann thereupon, then ً‫ إذا‬/ ‫ﺛم‬
prōvidēre, prōvideō, prōvīdī prōvideō, prōvīdī voraussehen, vorhersehen to foresee, to anticipate ‫ ﯾﺗﻛﮭن‬/ ‫ﯾﺗوﻗﻊ‬
perīculum perīculī n. Gefahr danger ‫ﺧطر‬
quandō? wann? when? ‫ﻣﺗﻰ؟‬
fīnis fīnis m. (Gen. Pl.: Ende, Ziel end ‫ ھدف‬/ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬

fīnium)
tot so viele so many ‫اﻟﻌدﯾد ﻣن‬
cōnsīdere cōnsīdō, cōnsēdī sich hinsetzen, sich niederlassen to sit down ‫ ﯾﺳﺗوطن‬/ ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﻘر‬/ ‫ﯾﺟﻠس‬
grātia grātiae f. Dank gratitude, thankfulness ‫ اﻣﺗﻧﺎن‬/ ‫ﺷﻛر‬
īnstituere īnstituō, īnstituī veranstalten, ausrichten, to organise, to put on, to build ‫ ﯾؤﺳس‬/ ‫ ﯾﻌد‬/ ‫ﯾﻧظم‬
errichten
dēligere dēligō, dēlēgī auswählen to select ‫ ﯾﺣدد‬/ ‫ﯾﺧﺗﺎر‬
sacerdōs sacerdōs, sacerdōtis Priester, Priesterin priest ‫ﻛﺎھن‬

m., f.
respondēre respondeō, respondī antworten to answer, to respond ‫ ﯾﺟﯾب‬/ ‫ﯾرد‬
quamquam Konjunktion obwohl although ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻣن‬
subīre subeō, subiī ertragen, auf sich nehmen to bear, to take upon onself ‫ ﯾﺄﺧذ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﮫ‬/ ‫ﯾﺗﺣﻣل‬
adīre adeō, adiī an jdn. herangehen, sich jdm. to approach someone, to take ‫ ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘرب ﻣن‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﺗرب ﻣن ﺷﺧص ﻣﺎ‬
nähern, auf sich nehmen upon oneself ‫ ﯾﺄﺧذ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﮫ‬/ ‫ﺷﺧص ﻣﺎ‬
terra terrae f. Land land ‫أرض‬
in Präp. + Akk. 1. in (… hinein) , 2. gegen, 3. 1. into, 2. against, 3. to ‫ إﻟﻰ‬-3 ‫ ﺿد ؛‬-2 ‫ داﺧل ؛‬-1
nach
mox Adv. bald soon ً‫ﻗرﯾﺑﺎ‬
hostis hostis m. (Gen. Pl.: Feind enemy ‫ﻋدو‬

hostium)
bellum bellī n. Krieg war ‫ﺣرب‬
saevus saevus, -a, -um wild wild ‫ ﺷرس‬/ ‫ ﻣﺗوﺣش‬/ ‫ وﺣﺷﻲ‬/ ‫ﺑري‬
adesse adsum, adfuī da sein, anwesend sein, (+ Dat.:) to be there, to be present; to (‫ اﻟﺻﻔﺔ‬+) ً‫ ﻟﯾﻛون ﺣﺎﺿرا‬/ ‫ﻟﯾﻛون ھﻧﺎك‬
jdm. beistehen, helfen assist someone, to help ‫ ﻟﯾﺳﺎﻋد‬/ ‫ﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة ﺷﺧص‬
cēdere cēdō, cessī gehen, zurückweichen, weichen, to go, to retreat, to give way, to ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺳﻠم‬/ ‫ ﯾﻔﺳﺢ ﻟﮫ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻧﺳﺣب‬/ ‫ﯾذھب‬
nachgeben give in
Lektion 13 condere condō, condidī gründen to found ‫ ﯾﺷﯾد‬/ ‫ﯾؤﺳس‬
parāre parō + Inf. vorbereiten, zubereiten; sich to prepare; to prepare oneself ‫ ﯾﻌد ﻧﻔﺳﮫ ﻟﻌﻣل ﺷﻲء‬/ ‫ ﯾﺣﺿر‬/ ‫ ﯾﻌد‬/ ‫ﯾﺟﮭز‬
vorbereiten, etwas zu tun to do something
pāstor pāstōris m. Hirte shepherd ‫اﻟراﻋﻲ‬
invenīre inveniō, invēnī finden to find ‫ ﯾﻌﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺟد‬
uterque jeder von beiden both of them ‫ﻛﻼً ﻣﻧﮭﻣﺎ‬
regere regō, rēxī regieren, herrschen to reign, to rule ‫ ﯾﺣﻛم‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﯾطر‬
cōnsilium cōnsiliī n. Rat, Beratung, Plan advice, counsel, plan ‫ ﺧطﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺷورة‬/ ‫ﻧﺻﯾﺣﺔ‬
voluntās voluntātis f. Wunsch, Wille wish, will ‫ وﺻﯾﺔ‬/ ‫أﻣﻧﯾﺔ‬
sex sechs six ‫ﺳﺗﺔ‬
avis avis f. (Gen. Pl.: Vogel bird ‫طﺎﺋر‬

avium )
rēgnum rēgnī n. Herrschaft, Königtum, Thron reign, monarchy, throne ‫ ﻋرش‬/ ‫ ﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺣﻛم‬/ ‫ﻋﮭد‬
duodecim zwölf twelve ‫إﺛﻧﺎ ﻋﺷر‬
tunc Adv. dann then ً‫ إذا‬/ ‫إذن‬
habēre habeō, habuī haben, halten to have, to hold ‫ ﯾﻣﺳك‬/ ‫ ﯾﻣﺗﻠك‬/ ‫ﯾﻣﻠك‬
rēx rēgis m. König king ‫ﻣﻠك‬
aliī … aliī einige … andere some … others ‫ واﻟﺑﻌض اﻵﺧر‬... ‫اﻟﺑﻌض‬
contendere contendō, contendī behaupten to claim, to maintain ‫ ﯾزﻋم‬/ ‫ ﯾﻘول‬/ ‫ﯾدﻋﻲ‬

anteā Adv. vorher, früher, zuvor before, earlier ‫ ﻓﻲ وﻗت ﺳﺎﺑق‬/ ‫ ﻗﺑل ذﻟك‬/ ‫ﻗﺑل‬
appellāre appellō ansprechen, (jdn. etwas) to address, to call (someone (‫ ﯾذﻛر )ﻟﺷﺧص ﺷﯾﺋﺎ ﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﯾﺧﺎطب‬
nennen something)
vix Adv. kaum hardly ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎد‬
incipere incipiō, coepī anfangen, beginnen to begin, start, commence ‫ ﯾﺷرع ﻓﻲ ﻓﻌل ﺷﻲء‬/ ‫ﯾﺑدأ‬
mūrus mūrī m. Mauer wall ‫ ﺳور‬/ ‫ ﺟدار‬/ ‫ﺣﺎﺋط‬
īnstruere īnstruō, īnstrūxī anweisen, unterrichten; bauen to instruct, to teach; to build ‫ ﯾﺑﻧﻰ‬/ ‫ ﯾدرّس‬/ ‫ﯾرﺷد‬
rīdēre rīdēo, rīsī lachen, auslachen to laugh, to laugh at someone ‫ ﯾﺳﺧر ﻣن ﺷﺧص‬/ ‫ﯾﺿﺣك‬
scelestus -a, -um verbrecherisch, gottlos criminal, wicked ‫ ﻛﺎﻓر‬/ ‫ ﻣﻠﺣد‬/ ‫ ﺷرﯾر‬/ ‫ﻣﺟرم‬
caedere caedō, cecīdī töten, schlachten to kill, to slaughter ‫ ﯾذﺑﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﺗل‬
caedēs caedis f. (Gen. Pl.: Ermordung, Mord murder ‫ اﻏﺗﯾﺎل‬/ ‫ﻗﺗل‬

caedium)
occupāre occupō einnehmen, ergreifen to conquer, to capture ‫ ﯾﻐﺗﻧم‬/ ‫ ﯾﺳﺗوﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺣﺗل‬
Lektion 14 rōstra rōstrōrum n. Pl. Rednerbühne (auf dem Forum speaker's platform (in the (‫ﻣﻧﺑر اﻟﺧطﯾب )ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻧﺗدى اﻟروﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
Romanum) Forum Romanum)
cīvis cīvis m. (Gen. Pl.: Bürger citizen ‫ﻣواطن‬
cīvium)
ager agrī m. Acker field (‫ﺣﻘل )زراﻋﻲ‬
ager agrī m. Feld field ‫ ﺣﻘل‬/ ‫ﻗطﻌﺔ أرض‬
pellere pellō, pepulī vertreiben to expel, to drive away ‫طرد‬
probus -a, -um anständig decent, good ‫ﻻﺋق‬
probus -a, -um tüchtig capable ‫ ﺑﺎرع‬/ ‫ ﻛفء‬/ ‫ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
probus -a, -um gut good ‫ﺟﯾد‬
labōrāre labōrō arbeiten to work ‫ﻋﻣل‬
labōrāre labōrō (+ Abl.:) an etwas leiden (+ ablative:) to suffer from ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣن ﺷﻲء‬
something
urgēre urgeō, ursī drängen to insist on sth, to press ‫أﺿﻐط‬
urgēre urgeō, ursī bedrängen to pressure ‫ ﯾﺷﺟﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺣث‬
ūnus -a, -um ( Gen.: ūnīus, einer one, a single ‫واﺣد‬

Dat.: ūnī)
grātia grātiae f. Dank thankfulness ً‫ﺷﻛرا‬
grātia grātiae f. Gunst favour ‫ ﻋﻔو‬/ ‫ ﻧﻌﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺻﻧﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ﻣﺣﺎﺑﺎة‬
grātia grātiae f. Beliebtheit popularity ‫ﺷﻌﺑﯾﺔ‬
populus populī m. Volk a people ‫ اﻟﺷﻌب‬/ ‫اﻟﻧﺎس‬
lapis lapidis m. Stein stone ‫ﺣﺟر‬
in Präp. + Akk. in ... (hinein) into ‫ داﺧل‬/ ‫ ﻓﻲ‬/ ‫إﻟﻰ‬
in Präp. + Akk. gegen against ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺑل‬/ ‫ﺿد‬
in Präp. + Akk. nach to ‫إﻟﻰ‬
in Präp. + Akk. auf on ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
iacere iaciō, iēcī werfen to throw ‫رﻣﻰ‬
quod Konjunktion weil because ‫ﻷن‬
monēre moneō, monuī mahnen to remind ‫ذﻛر‬
monēre moneō, monuī ermahnen to warn ‫ ﯾﻌﺎﺗب‬/ ‫ﯾﻠوم‬
monēre moneō, monuī warnen to warn ‫ﺣذر‬
auris auris f. ( Gen. Pl.: Ohr ear ‫أذن‬

aurium)
vincere vincō, vīcī siegen to win ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺻر‬/ ‫ﯾﻔوز‬
vincere vincō, vīcī besiegen to defeat ‫ﺗﻐﻠب‬

glōria glōriae f. Ehre honour ‫ﺷرف‬
glōria glōriae f. Ruhm glory ‫ﻣﺟد‬
vērō Adv. wirklich truly ً‫ﺣﻘﺎ‬
vērō Adv. tatsächlich really ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌل‬/ ً‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬
sēdēs sēdis f. Wohnsitz residence ‫ ﻣﺣل اﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﻛن‬
lūxuria lūxuriae f. Genusssucht luxury ‫ﺗﺑذﯾر‬
avāritia avāritiae f. Habgier greediness ‫ﺟﺷﻊ‬
avāritia avāritiae f. Geiz stinginess ‫ ﺣرص‬/ ‫ ﺷﺢ‬/ ‫ﺑﺧل‬
quamdiū? wie lange? how long? ‫ ﻛم اﻟﻣدة؟‬/ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ ﻣﺗﻰ؟‬
opprimere opprimō, oppressī unterdrücken to oppress ‫اﺿطﮭد‬
lēx lēgis f. Gesetz law ‫ﻗﺎﻧون‬
accipere accipiō, accēpī annehmen to accept ‫ﻗﺑل‬
accipere accipiō, accēpī aufnehmen to receive ‫أﺧذ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﮫ‬
mūtāre mūtō verändern to change ‫ﺗﻐﯾر‬
Lektion 15 īra īrae f. Zorn anger, rage ‫ ﺳﺧط‬/ ‫ ﻏﺿب‬/ ‫ﻏﯾظ‬
ārdēre ārdeō, ārsī, - brennen to burn ‫ﺣرق‬
quī quī m., quae f., quod der/welcher he who ‫ ھذا اﻟذي‬/ ‫ھو ﻣن‬
n. Rel.-Pron.
quī quī m., quae f., quod die/welche she who ‫ ھﻲ ﻣَن‬/ ‫ھﻲ اﻟﺗﻲ‬
n. Rel.-Pron.
quī quī m., quae f., quod das/welches that which ‫ ھذا اﻟذي‬/ ‫ھذه اﻟﺗﻲ‬
n. Rel.-Pron.
obses obsidis m., f. (die) Geisel hostage ‫رھﯾﻧﺔ‬
obses obsidis m., f. (die) Geisel hostage ‫رھﯾﻧﺔ‬
nōnnūllī -ae, -a Pl. einige several ‫ اﻟﺑﻌض ﻣن‬/ ‫اﻟﻌدﯾد ﻣن‬
nōnnūllī -ae, -a Pl. manche some, a few ‫ﺑﻌض‬
castra castrōrum n. Pl. Lager camp ‫ﻣﺧﯾم‬
castra castrōrum n. Pl. Kriegslager military camp ‫ﻣﻌﺳﻛر اﻟﺣرب‬
fallere fallō, fefellī, - täuschen to deceive ‫ﺧدع‬
flūmen flūminis n. Fluss river ‫ﻧﮭر‬
dūcere dūcō, dūxī, ductum führen to lead ‫ﻗﺎد‬
tēlum tēlī n. Geschoss weapon ‫ﻗذﯾﻔﺔ‬
tēlum tēlī n. Wurfgeschoss javelin ‫ ﻣﻧﺟﻧﯾق‬/ ‫ﻗذﯾﻔﺔ‬
iactāre iactō, iactāvī, werfen to throw ‫رﻣﻰ‬

iactatūm
iactāre iactō, iactāvī, schleudern to hurl ‫رﻣﻰ ﺑﻌﻧف‬
iactatūm
neque Konjunktion aber nicht also not ‫ﻟﻛن ﻻ‬
vulnus vulneris n. Wunde wound ‫ﺟرح‬
recipere recipiō, recēpī, aufnehmen to receive, to take back ‫اﺳﺗﻠم‬

receptum
foedus foederis n. Vertrag treaty ‫ ﻋﻘد‬/ ‫ إﺗﻔﺎﻗﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﻌﺎھدة‬
foedus foederis n. Friedensvertrag peace treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھدة ﺳﻼم‬
foedus foederis n. Bündnis alliance ‫ﺗﺣﺎﻟف‬
explēre expleō, explēvī, erfüllen to fulfil ‫وﻓﻰ‬

explētūm
vocāre vocō, vocāvī, rufen to call ‫اﺗﺻل ب‬
vocātum

vocāre vocō, vocāvī, nennen to name ‫ﺳﻣﻰ‬
vocātum
nūntius nūntiī m. Bote messenger ٍ‫ ﺳﺎع‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎﻣل رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬/ ‫رﺳول‬
mittere mittō, mīsī, missum schicken to send ‫ارﺳل‬
mittere mittō, mīsī, missum wegschicken to send away ‫ طرد‬/ ‫اﺑﻌد‬
repetere repetō, repetīvī, zurückverlangen to demand back ‫طﺎﻟب‬

repetītium
sī Konjunktion wenn if ‫إذا‬
rumpere rumpō, rūpi, ruptum brechen to break ‫ﻛﺳر‬
rumpere rumpō, rūpi, ruptum zerbrechen to break apart ‫ﺣطم‬
aliter Adv. sonst otherwise ‫وإﻻ‬
aliter Adv. andernfalls differently ‫وإﻻ‬
apud Präp. + Akk. bei at, by, near, among ‫ ﺑﺟﺎﻧب‬/ ‫ ﻓﻲ‬/ ‫ ﻋﻧد‬/ ‫ﻟدى‬
manēre maneō, mānsi, erwarten to expect ‫ﺗوﻗﻊ‬

mānsum
manēre maneō, mānsi, bleiben to stay, to remain ّ‫ ظل‬/ ‫ﺑﻘﻲ‬
mānsum
Etruscūs -a, -um etruskisch Etruscan ‫اﺗروﺳﻛﺎن‬
Etrūscus Etrūscī m. der Etrusker the Etruscan ‫ اﻹﺗروﺳﻛﺎﻧﻲ‬/ ‫اﻷﺗروري‬
reddere reddō, reddidī, zurückgeben to give back ّ‫رد‬

redditum
timēre timēo, timuī, - sich fürchten to fear ‫ﺧﺎف‬
timēre timēo, timuī, - Angst haben to be scared ‫ﺧﺎف ﻣن‬
timēre timēo, timuī, - (+Akk.:) Angst haben vor (+accusative:) to be scared of ‫ﯾﺧﺎف ﻣن‬
lībertās lībertātis f. Freiheit freedom ‫ﺣرﯾﺔ‬
remittere remittō, remīsī, zurückschicken to send back ّ‫رد‬

remissum
intereā Adv. inzwischen meanwhile ‫ ﻓﻲ ھذه اﻷﺛﻧﺎء‬/ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻏﺿون‬
intereā Adv. in der Zwischenzeit in the meantime ‫ﻓﻲ ھذه اﻷﺛﻧﺎء‬
mūtāre mūtō, mūtāvī, verändern to change ‫ﻏﯾر‬

mūtātum
mūtāre mūtō, mūtāvī, verwandeln to transform ‫ﺗﺣول‬
mūtātum
virtūs virtūtis f. Tapferkeit courage ‫ ﺷﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
virtūs virtūtis f. Tugend virtue ‫ﻓﺿﯾﻠﺔ‬
cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī, erfahren to learn ‫ﺗﻌﻠم‬

cōgnitum
cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī, in Erfahrung bringen to find out ‫اﻛﺗﺷف‬
cōgnitum
cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī, erkennen to recognise ‫اﻋﺗرف‬
cōgnitum
redīre redeō, rediī, reditum zurückkehren to return ‫ﻋﺎد‬
redīre redeō, rediī, reditum zurückgehen to go back ‫ﻋﺎد‬
facinus facinoris n. Handlung action ‫ ﺗﺻرف‬/ ‫ﻋﻣل‬
facinus facinoris n. Tat deed ‫ ﻓﻌل‬/ ‫ﻋﻣل‬
laudāre laudō, laudāvī, loben to praise ‫ﻣدح‬

laudātum
ob Präp. + Adv. wegen on account of, because of ‫ﺑﺳﺑب‬
honor honōris m. Ehre honour ‫ﺷرف‬
afficere afficiō, affēcī, mit etw. versehen to get, to receive ‫ وﺿﻊ‬/ ‫ﻟﺻق‬
affectum
pōnere pōnō, posuī, stellen to place ‫وﺿﻊ‬
positum
pōnere pōnō, posuī, aufstellen to put up ‫ ﺟﻌﻠﮫ واﻗﻔﺎ‬/ ‫ﻧﺻب‬
positum
dēfendere dēfendō, dēfendī, verteidigen to defend ‫داﻓﻊ ﻋن‬
dēfēnsum

scrībere schreiben to write ‫ﻛﺗب‬
tangere tangō, tetigi, tāctum berühren to touch ‫ﻟﻣس‬
facere machen to make ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬
facere tun to do ‫ﻓﻌل‬
accipere annehmen to accept ‫ﻗﺑل‬
accipere aufnehmen to receive ‫اﺳﺗﻠم‬
corrumpere verderben to spoil ‫اﻓﺳد‬
dēfendere verteidigen to defend ‫داﻓﻊ ﻋن‬
scrībere scrībō, scrīpsī, schreiben to write ‫ﻛﺗب‬

scrīptum
tangere tangō, tetigī, tāctum berühren to touch ‫ﻟﻣس‬
facere faciō, fēcī, factum machen to make ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬
facere faciō, fēcī, factum tun to do ‫ﻓﻌل‬
accipere accipiō, accēpī, annehmen to accept ‫ﻗﺑل‬

acceptum
accipere accipiō, accēpī, aufnehmen to receive ‫اﺳﺗﻠم‬
acceptum
corrumpere corrumpō, corrūpī, verderben to spoil ‫اﻓﺳد‬
corruptum
caedere caedō, cecīdī, schlachten to slaughter ‫ذﺑﺢ‬
caesum
caedere caedō, cecīdī, töten to kill ‫ﻗﺗل‬
caesum
condere condō, condidī, gründen to found ‫اﺳس‬
conditum
rīdēre rīdeō, rīsī, rīsum lachen to laugh ‫ﺿﺣك‬
rīdēre rīdeō, rīsī, rīsum (+ Akk.:) auslachen (+accusative:) to laugh at ‫ﺿﺣك ﻋﻠﻰ‬
pellere pellō, pepulī, pulsum vertreiben to expel ‫طرد‬
īnstruere īnstruō, īnstrūxī, anweisen to instruct ‫ارﺷد‬

īnstrūctum
īnstruere īnstruō, īnstrūxī, unterrichten to teach ‫ درّس‬/ ‫ﻋﻠّم‬
īnstrūctum
īnstruere īnstruō, īnstrūxī, bauen to build ‫ﺑﻧﻰ‬
īnstrūctum
opprimere opprimō, oppressī, unterdrücken to oppress ‫اﺿطﮭد‬
oppressum
Lektion 16 Catō Catōnis m. Cato Cato ‫ﻛﺎﺗو‬
gravis gravis m., gravis f., ernst grave, serious ‫ ﺟﺎد‬/ ‫ ﺑﺟدﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﺟدي‬
grave n.
gravis gravis m., gravis f., charakterfest with strength of character ‫ ﺻﺎرم‬/ ‫ﺛﺎﺑت‬
grave n.
comes comitis m. Begleiter companion ‫رﻓﯾق‬
prōvincia prōvinciae f. Provinz province ‫ﻣﻘﺎطﻌﺔ‬
mōs mōris m. Sitte custom ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﯾد‬/ ‫ﻋرف‬
mōs mōris m. Brauch tradition ‫ ﻋرف‬/ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯾد‬
illūstris illūstre bekannt prominent ‫ﻣﻌروف‬
illūstris illūstre berühmt famous ‫ﻣﺷﮭور‬
cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī, erfahren to learn ‫ﺗﻌﻠم‬

cōgnitum
cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī, in Erfahrung bringen to find out ‫اﻛﺗﺷف‬
cōgnitum
cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī, erkennen to recognise ‫اﻋﺗرف‬
cōgnitum
cōgnōscere cōgnōscō, cōgnōvī, kennenlernen to get to know ‫ﺗﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ‬
cōgnitum
grandis grande groß large, great ‫ ﻋظﯾم‬/ ‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬
grandis grande bedeutend eminent ‫ ھﺎم‬/ ‫ﻣﮭم‬
tunc Adv. dann then ‫ﺛم‬

tunc Adv. damals at that time ‫ ﺣﯾﻧذاك‬/ ‫ﻓﻰ ذﻟك اﻟوﻗت‬
varius -a, -um verschieden diverse ‫ ﻣﺗﻧوع‬/ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬
varius -a, -um verschiedenartig various ‫ ﻣﺗﻧوع‬/ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬
dīvidere dīvidō, dīvīsī, teilen to divide ‫ﺷﺎرك‬

dīvīsum
dīvidere dīvidō, dīvīsī, unterteilen to divide ‫ﻗﺳم‬
dīvīsum
singulāris singulāre einzigartig unique ‫ﻓرﯾد‬
velut wie zum Beispiel just as, like ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺑﯾل اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬/ ‫ﻣﺛل‬
vās vāsis n. Gefäß vessel ‫ إﻧﺎء‬/ ‫وﻋﺎء‬
praebēre praebeō, praebuī, gewähren to grant ‫ﻣﻧﺢ‬

praebitum
praebēre praebeō, praebuī, anbieten to offer ‫ﻣﻧﺢ‬
praebitum
omnis omne jeder every ‫ أي‬/ ‫ﻛل‬
omnis omne ganz (Singular) entire (singular) (‫ﻛﺎﻣل )اﻟﻣﻔرد‬
omnis omne alle (Plural) all (plural) ‫ اﻟﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬/ ‫اﻟﻛل‬
ubi Konjunktion als when ‫ ﻟﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬
ubi Konjunktion sobald as soon as ‫ ﺑﻣﺟرد أن‬/ ‫ﻓﻲ أﻗرب وﻗت‬
rēgius -a, -um königlich royal ‫ﻣﻠﻛﻲ‬
audāx Gen. audācis wagemutig bold ‫ ﺟﺳور‬/ ‫ﺟريء‬
audāx Gen. audācis frech cheeky, daring ‫ وﻗﺢ‬/ ‫ﺻﻔﯾق‬
audēre audeō wagen to dare ‫ﺗﺟرأ‬
agere agō, ēgī, āctum handeln to act ‫ ﻧﻔذ‬/ ‫ﺗﺻرف‬
agere agō, ēgī, āctum tun to do ‫ﻓﻌل‬
alius alia, aliud (Gen.: ein anderer another ‫آﺧر‬

alterīus, Dat.: aliī)
aliī -ae, -a andere other ‫آﺧرون‬
aliī ... aliī einige ... andere some … others ‫ واﻟﺑﻌض اﻵﺧر‬... ‫اﻟﺑﻌض‬
modus modī m. Art manner ‫طرﯾﻘﺔ‬
modus modī m. Weise way ‫ ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬/ ‫طرﯾﻘﺔ‬
dōnāre dōnō schenken to give (as a present) ‫اﻋطﻰ‬
fēlīx Gen. fēlīcis glücklich happy ‫ﺳﻌﯾد‬
ingēns Gen. ingentis ungeheuer groß huge, enormous ‫ ﻣﻔرط ﻓﻲ ﻛﺑر اﻟﺣﺟم‬/ ‫ﻣﻔرط اﻟﺿﺧﺎﻣﺔ‬
celer celeris, celere schnell fast ‫ﺳرﯾﻊ‬
accēdere accēdo, accessī, sich nähern to approach ‫اﻗﺗرب‬

accessum
accēdere accēdo, accessī, herbeikommen to come ‫اﻗﺗرب‬
accessum
ācer ācris, ācre energisch firm ‫ ﺑﺣﯾوﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺷرس‬/ ‫ﻋﻧﯾف‬
ācer ācris, ācre hitzig heated ‫ ﻣﺗوﺗر‬/ ‫ ﺳﺎﺧن‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎد‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎر‬/ ‫ﻣﺳﺧن‬
ācer ācris, ācre scharf sharp ‫ﺣﺎد‬
sibī Dat. sich himself ‫ ﻧﻔﺳﮭﺎ‬/ ‫ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬
parāre parō vorbereiten to prepare ‫ﺟﮭز‬
parāre parō zubereiten to cook ‫طﺑﺦ‬
parāre parō (+ Inf.:) sich vorbereiten, etwas (+ infinitive:) to prepare to do ‫ ﯾﻌد اﻟﻌدة ﻟﻠﻘﯾﺎم ﺑﺷﻲء‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻌد‬
zu tun something
parāre parō verschaffen to obtain ‫ﺣﺻل ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Lektion 17 Caesar Caesaris m. Caesar Caesar ‫ﻗﯾﺻر‬

procul Adv. weit (weg) far ً‫ﺑﻌﯾدا‬
procul Adv. in der Ferne in the distance ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑﻌد‬/ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑﻌﯾد‬
pīrāta piratae m. Seeräuber pirate ‫ﻗرﺻﺎن‬
pīrāta piratae m. Pirat pirate ‫ﻗرﺻﺎن‬
brevis breve kurz short ‫ﻗﺻﯾر‬
dux ducis m. Anführer leader ‫ ﻗﺎﺋد‬/ ‫زﻋﯾم‬
nōbilis nōbile adlig aristocratic ‫أرﺳﺗﻘراطﻲ‬
nōbilis nōbile vornehm noble ‫ وﺟﯾﮫ‬/ ‫ ﺷرﯾف‬/ ‫ﻧﺑﯾل‬
dīves Gen. dīvitis (Abl. Sg. reich rich, wealthy ‫ﻏﻧﻲ‬

: -e, Nom. Pl. n. : -
solvere solūtum
solvō, solvī, zahlen to pay ‫دﻓﻊ‬
solvere solvō, solvī, solūtum bezahlen to pay for ‫دﻓﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺑل‬
vīgintī zwanzig twenty ‫ﻋﺷرون‬
nūllus -a, -um ( Gen. : keiner no one ‫ﻻ أﺣد‬

nūllīus, Dat. : nūllī)
terrēre terreō, terruī, erschrecken to frighten ‫ﻓزع‬
territum
tantum Adv. nur only ‫ﻓﻘط‬
pōscere pōscō, popōscī, - fordern to demand ‫طﻠب‬
putāre putō glauben to believe ‫اﻋﺗﻘد‬
putāre putō meinen to think ‫ ﻗﺻد‬/ ‫ﻋﻧﻰ‬
quīnquāgintā fünfzig fifty ‫ﺧﻣﺳون‬
capere capiō, cēpī, captum fangen to capture ‫ﻣﺳك‬
capere capiō, cēpī, captum ergreifen to seize ‫ ﻣﺳك‬/ ‫اﺳﺗوﻟﻰ‬
capere capiō, cēpī, captum erobern to conquer ‫اﺳﺗوﻟﻰ‬
capere capiō, cēpī, captum gefangen nehmen to take sb prisoner ‫ﻗﺑض ﻋﻠﻰ‬
propinquus -a, -um nahe near ‫ ﻗرب‬/ ‫ﻗرﯾب‬
propinquus -a, -um benachbart neighbouring ‫ﻗرﯾب ﻣن‬
colligere colligō, collēgī, sammeln to collect ‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬

collēctum
sē gerere gerō, gessī, gestum sich verhalten to behave ‫ﺗﺄدب‬
cum Konj. + Impf. jedes Mal wenn whenever (‫ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣرة )ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬
dormīre dormiō schlafen to sleep ‫ﻧﺎم‬
carmen carminis n. Gedicht poem ‫ﻗﺻﯾدة‬
carmen carminis n. Lied song ‫أﻏﻧﯾﺔ‬
recitāre recitō vorlesen to read aloud, recite ‫ﻗرأ ﺑﺻوت ﻋﺎل‬
laus laudis f. Lob praise ‫ ﺛﻧﺎء‬/ ‫ﻣدح‬
audācia audāciae f. Frechheit audacity ‫ ﺻﻔﺎﻗﺔ‬/ ‫وﻗﺎﺣﺔ‬
audācia audāciae f. Mut courage ‫ﺷﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬
perturbāre perturbō verwirren to confuse ‫ﺷوش‬
perturbāre perturbō in Unruhe versetzen to trouble ‫زﻋزع‬
captīvus captīvī m. Gefangener prisoner ‫أﺳﯾر‬
an? Konjunktion oder (etwa)? or, or rather ‫أﻟﯾس ﻛذﻟك؟‬
supplicium suppliciī n. Todesstrafe death penalty ‫ﻋﻘوﺑﺔ اﻹﻋدام‬
expōnere expōnō, exposuī, aussetzen to release ‫ أرﺟﺄ ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﺣﻛم‬/ ‫أﺟل‬

expositum

proximus -a, -um der nächste the next ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬
īnstāre īnstō, īnstitī, - bevorstehen to await ‫ﻟوح ﻓﻰ اﻷﻓق‬
īnstāre īnstō, īnstitī, - drohen to threaten ‫ھدد‬
īnstāre īnstō, īnstitī, - verfolgen to pursue ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬
carcer carceris m. Gefängnis prison ‫ﺳﺟن‬
timor timōris m. Furcht fear ‫ﺧوف‬
timor timōris m. Angst fear ‫ﺧوف‬
amor amōris m. Liebe love ‫ﺣب‬
terror terrōris m. Schrecken terror, panic ‫رﻋب‬
Lektion 18 Cicerō Cicerōnis m. Cicero Cicero ‫ﺷﯾﺷرون‬
Catilīna Catilīnae m. Catilina Catiline ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
īgnōrāre īgnōrō nicht kennen not to know ‫ﻋدم اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
īgnōrāre īgnōrō nicht wissen to be unaware of ‫ﻋدم اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
et Konjunktion und and ‫و‬
et ... et Konjunktion sowohl ... als auch both … and ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣد ﺳواء‬/ ‫ ﺳواء أن‬/ ‫طﺎﻟﻣﺎ‬
patrēs cōnscrīptī patrum Senatoren senators ‫أﻋﺿﺎء ﻣﺟﻠس اﻟﺷﯾوخ‬

cōnscrīptōrum m.
coniūrātiō
coniūrātiōnis f. Verschwörung conspiracy ‫ﻣؤاﻣرة‬
iste ista, istud dieser da that ‫ھذا‬
immō Adv. vielmehr on the contrary ‫ إﻧﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﺑل‬
immō Adv. ja sogar even ‫ وﺣﺗﻰ‬،‫ﻧﻌم‬
contemnere contemnō, verachten to despise ‫اﺣﺗﻘر‬

contempsī,
interesse
intersum, interfuī, - sich dazwischen befinden to be between ‫ﻛﺎن ﺑﯾن ﺷﯾﺋﯾن‬
interesse intersum, interfuī, - (+ Dat.:) an etw. teilnehmen (+dative:) to attend ‫ﯾﺷﺎرك ﻓﻲ‬
nostrum Gen. von nōs von uns of us ‫ﻣﻧﺎ‬
nōndum Adv. noch nicht not yet ‫ﻟﯾس ﺑﻌد‬
dēligere dēligō, dēlēgī, auswählen to choose ‫اﺧﺗﺎر‬

dēlēctum
patēre/patet pateō, patuī, - offenbar sein to be obvious ‫ﻛﺎن واﺿﺣﺎ‬
patēre/patet pateō, patuī, - offen stehen to be open ‫ﻛﺎن ﻣﻔﺗوﺣﺎ‬
patet + AcI es ist offenbar, dass ... it is obvious that … … ‫ﻣن اﻟواﺿﺢ أن‬
satis Adv. genug enough ‫ﻛﺎف‬
satis est + AcI es ist genug, dass ... it is enough that … ... ‫ﯾﻛﻔﻲ أن‬
latēre lateō, latuī, - verborgen sein to be concealed ‫ﻛﺎن ﻏﯾر واﺿﺢ‬
latēre lateō, latuī, - versteckt sein to be hidden ‫ﻛﺎن ﻣﺧﻔﯾﺎ‬
vestrum Gen. von vōs von euch of you ‫ ﯾﺧﺻﻛم‬/ ‫ﻣﻧﻛم‬
salvus -a, -um gesund healthy ‫ﺻﺣﻲ‬
salvus -a, -um wohlbehalten well, unharmed ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ طﯾﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺳن‬/ ‫ﺳﺎﻟم‬
nēmō Gen. : nūllīus, Dat. : niemand no one ‫ﻻ أﺣد‬

nēminī, Akk. :
dēsinere dēsinō, dēsiī, aufhören to cease, to stop ‫ﺗوﻗف‬
dēsitum
quamdiū Konjunktion so lange (wie) as long (as) ‫طﺎﻟﻣﺎ‬
Rōmae in Rom in Rome ‫ﻓﻲ روﻣﺎ‬
pars partis f. Teil part ‫ ﺣﺻﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻗطﻌﺔ‬/ ‫ﺟزء‬

incendere incendō, incendī, in Brand stecken to set on fire ‫ﺷﻌل ﻧﺎرا‬
incēnsum
incendere incendō, incendī, entflammen to burn, to kindle ‫ﺗﺄﺟﺞ‬
incēnsum
proinde Adv. also therefore ً‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬
proinde Adv. deswegen therefore ‫وﻟذﻟك‬
excēdere excēdō, excessī, hinausgehen to go out ‫ﺧرج‬

excessum
excēdere excēdō, excessī, sich entfernen to depart from sth ‫اﻧﺳﺣب‬
excessum
relinquere relinquō, relīquī, zurücklassen to leave behind ‫ﺗرك ﺧﻠﻔﮫ‬
relictum
relinquere relinquō, relīquī, verlassen to leave ‫ﻏﺎدر‬
relictum
ūnā Adv. zusammen together ً‫ ﻣﻌﺎ‬/ ً‫ﺳوﯾﺎ‬
ōrātiō ōrātiōnis f. Rede speech ‫ ﺣدﯾث‬/ ‫ﺧطﺎب‬
arcēre arceō, arcuī, - abwehren to repel ‫ رﻓض‬/ ّ‫ﺻد‬
arcēre arceō, arcuī, - fernhalten to keep off, to ward off ‫اﺑﺗﻌد‬
tēctum tēctī n. Dach roof ‫ﺳﻘف‬
tēctum tēctī n. Haus house ‫ ﺑﯾت‬/ ‫ﻣﻧزل‬
aeternus -a, -um ewig eternal ‫ ﺳرﻣدي‬/ ‫أﺑدي‬
Lektion 19 Ulixēs Ulixis m. Odysseus Odysseus ‫أودﯾﺳﯾوس‬
Circē Circae f. Kirke Circe ‫ﺳﯾرس‬
vīvere vīvō,vīxī, – leben to live ‫ﻋﺎش‬
iter itineris n. Weg way ‫طرﯾق‬
iter itineris n. Fahrt journey ‫ ﺳﻔر‬/ ‫رﺣﻠﺔ‬
cōnstituere cōnstituō, cōnstituī, beschließen to decide ‫ﻗرر‬

cōnstitūtum
ōrnāre ōrnō ausrüsten to equip ‫ﺟﮭز‬
docēre doceō, docuī, unterrichten to inform ‫أﺻدر ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬

doctum
docēre doceō, docuī, lehren to teach ‫درس‬
doctum
imprīmīs Adv. vor allem above all ‫ﻗﺑل ﻛل ﺷﻲء‬
imprīmīs Adv. besonders especially, particularly ‫ وﻻ ﺳﯾﻣﺎ‬/ ً‫ﺧﺻوﺻﺎ‬
Sīrēnēs Sīrēnum f. Pl. Sirenen sirens ‫ﺻﻔﺎرات اﻹﻧذار‬
nāvigāre nāvigō segeln to sail ‫أﺑﺣر‬
īnsula īnsulae f. Insel island ‫ﺟزﯾرة‬
situs -a, -um befindlich lying ‫ ﯾﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ‬/ ‫واﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ‬
situs -a, -um gelegen positioned ‫ ﻣﺣدد ﻣوﺿﻌﮫ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺛﺑت‬/ ‫واﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ‬
prope Präp. + Akk. nahe bei near ‫ﻗرﯾب ﻣن‬
prope Präp. + Akk. in die Nähe (von) near by ... ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻘرب ﻣن‬/ ...‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﯾط‬
dulcis dulce süß sweet ‫ﺣﻠو‬
dulcis dulce angenehm pleasant ‫ﻣﻣﺗﻊ‬
vērō Adv. wirklich really ً‫ﺣﻘﺎ‬
vērō Adv. tatsächlich actually ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌل‬/ ً‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬
vērō Adv. aber in truth ‫ﻟﻛن‬
cōgere cōgō, coēgī, jdn. zwingen, etw. zu tun to force so to do sth ‫أﺟﺑر ﺷﺧﺻﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌل ﺷﯾﺊ‬
coāctum + Akk. +
numquam
Adv. niemals never ً‫أﺑدا‬
accidere accidō, accidī, – geschehen to happen, to occur ‫ﺣدث‬

accidere accidō, accidī, – zustoßen to happen to ‫ﺣدث ﻟـ‬
memoria memoriae f. Gedächtnis memory (the ability to (‫ ﺗذﻛر )اﻟﻘدرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺣﻔظ‬/ ‫ذاﻛرة‬
remember)
memoria memoriae f. Erinnerung memory (something memorised) ‫ذﻛرى‬
unda undae f. Welle wave ‫ﻣوﺟﺔ‬
unda undae f. Flut flood ‫ﻓﯾﺿﺎن‬
āmittere āmittō, āmīsī, verlieren to lose ‫ﺧﺳر‬

āmissum
monēre moneō, monuī, mahnen to remind ‫ذﻛر‬
monitum
monēre moneō, monuī, ermahnen to admonish ‫ﻋﺎﺗب‬
monitum
monēre moneō, monuī, warnen to warn ‫ﺣذر‬
monitum
solvere solvō, solvī, solūtum zahlen to pay ‫دﻓﻊ‬
solvere solvō, solvī, solūtum bezahlen to pay for ‫ﻟدﻓﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺑل‬
solvere solvō, solvī, solūtum lösen to loosen ‫ﺣل‬
solvere solvō, solvī, solūtum losbinden to untie ‫ﻓك‬
postquam Konjunktion + Perf. nachdem after ‫ ﺑﻌد أن‬/ ‫ﺑﻌد‬
praeter Präp. + Akk. an … vorbei past ‫ﺗﺟﺎوز ﺷﻲء‬
dum Konjunktion + während while, as ‫أﺛﻧﺎء‬

Präs.
frūstrā Adv. vergeblich in vain ‫ دون طﺎﺋل‬/ ‫ﺑﻼ ﻓﺎﺋدة‬
frūstrā Adv. umsonst for nothing ‫ ﻣﺟﺎﻧﻲ‬/ ‫ ﺑﻼ ﺟدوى‬/ ‫ﺑدون ﻣﻘﺎﺑل‬
vinculum vinculī n. Fessel tie ‫ ﻗﯾود‬/ ‫ﻗﯾد‬
neglegere neglegō, neglēxī, nicht beachten to ignore ‫ﺗﺟﺎھل‬

neglēctum
neglegere neglegō, neglēxī, vernachlässigen to neglect ‫ھﻣل‬
neglēctum
effugere effugiō, effūgī, – entfliehen to flee ‫ھرب‬
effugere effugiō, effūgī, – entkommen to escape ‫ھرب‬
Lektion 20 is is m. , ea f. , id n. dieser this, that ‫ھذا‬

Dem.-Pron.
is is m. , ea f. , id n. der(jenige) he (who) (‫ھو )ﻣن‬
Dem.-Pron.
nōn modo … sed etiam nicht nur … sondern auch not only … but also ‫ وإﻧﻣﺎ أﯾﺿﺎ‬... ‫ﻟﯾس ﻓﻘط‬
bestia bestiae f. (wildes) Tier beast (‫ﺣﯾوان )ﺑري‬
diēs diēī m. Tag day ‫ﯾوم‬
nūptiae nūptiārum f. Pl. Hochzeit wedding ‫زواج‬
pēs pedis m. Fuß foot ‫ﻗدم‬
pēs pedis m. Fuß als Längenmaß(ca. 30 cm) foot (a measure of length, ca. 30 (‫ ﺳم‬30 =) ‫ﻗدم ﻛوﺣدة ﻟﻠطول‬
cm)
perniciēs perniciēī f. Verderben ruin ‫ ﻓﻧﺎء‬/ ‫ ھﻼك‬/ ‫ﻣوت‬
rēs reī f. Sache thing, matter ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﺷﻲء‬
rēs reī f. Vorfall affair ‫ واﻗﻌﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎدث‬/ ‫ﺣدث‬
flēre fleō, flēvī, flētum (be)weinen to weep over ‫ ﯾﺑﻛﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺑﻛﻲ ﺑﺷﺄن‬
plēnus -a, -um + Gen. voll full ‫ ﺗﺎم‬/ ‫ﻛﺎﻣل‬
dolor dolōris m. Schmerz grief, sorrow ‫أﻟم‬
commovēre commoveō, bewegen to affect ‫ﺗﺣرك‬

commōvī,
commovēre commoveō, veranlassen to arrange (for) ‫رﺗب ﻣن أﺟل‬
commōvī,
commovēre commoveō, (jdn.) rühren to move someone (emotionally) (ً‫أﺛر ﺷﺧﺻﺎ )ﻋﺎطﻔﯾﺎ‬
commōvī,
Plūtō Plūtōnis m. Pluto Pluto ‫ﺑﻠوﺗو‬

rēgīna rēgīnae f. Königin queen ‫ﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬
pergere pergō, perrēxī, etw. weiter tun to continue ‫واﺻل‬

perrēctum
pergere pergō, perrēxī, fortsetzen to proceed, to continue ‫ أﺳﺗﺄﻧف‬/ ‫ﻣﺿﻰ ﻗدﻣﺎ‬
perrēctum
dēmum Adv. endlich finally, at last ً‫أﺧﯾرا‬
pervenīre perveniō, pervēnī, gelangen to reach, to arrive at ‫وﺻل‬

perventum
spēs speī f. Hoffnung hope ‫أﻣل‬
cōnsistere cōnsistō, cōnstitī, – sich aufstellen to stand up ‫اﺗﺧذ ﻣوﻗﻔﺎ‬
cōnsistere cōnsistō, cōnstitī, – Halt machen to stop ‫ﺗوﻗف‬
fidēs fideī f. Schutz protection ‫ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ‬
fidēs fideī f. Beistand support ‫ ﻣﺳﺎﻧدة‬/ ‫دﻋم‬
ōrāre ōrō (er)bitten to ask (for) ‫طﻠب‬
quaesō (ich) bitte! please! !‫ﻣن ﻓﺿﻠك! رﺟﺎء‬
salūs salūtis f. Wohlergehen well-being ‫ رﺧﺎء‬/ ‫رﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
mandāre mandō übergeben to entrust, to put in hand ‫ ﺳﻠم‬/ ‫ﻋﮭد إﻟﻰ‬
turba turbae f. Menge crowd ‫ ﺟﻣﺎھﯾر‬/ ‫ أﻏﻠﺑﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺷد‬/ ‫ﻛﺛرة‬
optāre optō wünschen to wish ‫ﺗﻣﻧﻰ‬
lūx lūcis f. Licht light ‫ ﻧور‬/ ‫ﺿوء‬
lūx lūcis f. Tageslicht daylight ‫ﺿوء اﻟﻧﮭﺎر‬
animus animī m. Geist mind ‫ﻋﻘل‬
animus animī m. Gemüt nature ‫ روح‬/ ‫ ﻧﻔس‬/ ‫طﺑﯾﻌﺔ‬
animus animī m. Herz heart ‫ﻗﻠب‬
animus animī m. Mut courage ‫ﺷﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬
abesse absum, āfuī, – weg sein to be absent ‫ﻏﺎب‬
abesse absum, āfuī, – entfernt sein to be away from ‫ﻏﺎب‬
dēsīderium dēsīderiī n. Sehnsucht longing ‫ ﺣﻧﯾن‬/ ‫ﺷوق‬
superāre superō überwinden to overcome ‫ﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ‬
superāre superō überwältigen to overpower ‫ﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ‬
ē, ex Präp. + Abl. aus (… heraus) (out) of ‫ ﻣﻧذ‬/ ‫ ﻣن‬/ ‫ﺧﺎرج ﻣن‬
ē, ex Präp. + Abl. von from ‫ ﻣن ﻋﻧد‬/ ‫ﻣن‬
ē, ex Präp. + Abl. seit since ‫ﻣﻧذ‬
Lektion 21 redūcere redūcō, redūxī, zurückführen to lead back ‫ ﯾرد ه إﻟﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾرﺟﻊ ه إﻟﻰ‬
reductum
redūcere redūcō, redūxī, hinbringen to bring ‫أﺣﺿر‬
reductum
grātia grātiae f. Dank thankfulness ‫ إﻣﺗﻧﺎن‬/ ‫ﺷﻛر‬
grātia grātiae f. Gunst favour ‫ ﻋﻔو‬/ ‫ ﻧﻌﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺻﻧﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ﻣﺣﺎﺑﺎة‬
grātia grātiae f. Beliebtheit popularity ‫ﺷﻌﺑﯾﺔ‬
grātiās agere grātiās danken to thank ‫ﺷﻛر‬

agō, ēgī, āctum
grātiās agere grātiās Danke sagen to say thank you ‫اﺑدى ﺷﻛره‬
agō, ēgī, āctum
māximē Adv. am meisten most ‫اﻷﻛﺛر‬
aurum aurī n. Gold gold ‫ذھب‬
prūdēns Gen. klug smart ‫ذﻛﻲ‬

prūdentis prūdenter
prūdenter Adv. klug wisely, prudently ‫ ﺑﻔطﻧﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑذﻛﺎء‬

fidēs fideī f. Zuverlässigkeit reliability ‫ إﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣوﺛوﻗﯾﺔ‬
fidēs fideī f. Treue loyalty ‫ إﺧﻼص‬/ ‫وﻻء‬
temptāre temptō versuchen to try ‫ﺣﺎول‬
temptāre temptō prüfen to test ‫ﻓﺣص‬
temptāre temptō auf die Probe stellen to test ‫اﺧﺗﺑر‬
arbor arboris f. Baum tree ‫ﺷﺟرة‬
trahere trahō, trāxī, tractum ziehen to pull ‫ﺳﺣب‬
tenēre teneō, tenuī, tentum halten to hold ‫ﻣﺳك‬
mīrus -a, -um wunderbar wonderful ‫راﺋﻊ‬
mīrus -a, -um erstaunlich astonishing ‫ﻣذھل‬
cōnspicere cōnspiciō, cōnspēxī, erblicken to notice, to catch sight of ‫ﻟﻣﺢ‬

cōnspectum
cōnspicere cōnspiciō, cōnspēxī, sehen to see ‫رآى‬
cōnspectum
fingere fingō, fīnxī, fictum vorstellen to imagine ‫ﺗﺧﯾل‬
fingere fingō, fīnxī, fictum ausdenken to feign, to deceive ‫ﻓﻛر ﻓﻲ‬
(ab- / ad- / ex- / per- / red- / Gen. euntis PPA von īre Present Active Participle of īre (īre) ‫اﺳم اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﻣن‬
sub-) iēns
cēnāre cēnō speisen to dine ‫ﺗﻧﺎول اﻟطﻌﺎم‬
cēnāre cēnō die Hauptmahlzeit zu sich to eat one's main meal ‫أﻛل اﻟوﺟﺑﺔ اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﯾﺔ‬
nehmen
pōculum pōculī n. Becher goblet ‫ﻗدح ﻛﺑﯾر‬
vīnum vīnī n. Wein wine ‫ﻧﺑﯾذ‬
ōs ōris n. Mund mouth ‫ﻓم‬
cibus cibī m. Speise food ‫طﻌﺎم‬
dīvitiae dīvitiārum f. Pl. Reichtum riches, wealth ‫ ﺛروة‬/ ‫ﺛروات‬
modo Adv. bloß just ‫ﻓﻘط‬
modo Adv. nur only ‫ﻓﻘط‬
modo Adv. gerade (eben) just now ‫ ﻣﻧذ وھﻠﺔ‬/ ‫اﻵن ﻓﻘط‬
sīc Adv. so thus, just like that, so ‫ ھﻛذا‬/ ‫ وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬/ ً‫إذا‬
torquēre torqueō, torsī, foltern to torture ‫ﻋذب‬

tortum
stultus -a, -um dumm stupid ‫ﻏﺑﻲ‬
venia veniae f. Verzeihung mercy, forgiveness ‫ﻣﻐﻔرة‬
error errōris m. Irrfahrt wandering ‫ﻣﻠﺣﻣﺔ‬
error errōris m. Irrtum error ‫ﺧطﺄ‬
error errōris m. Fehler mistake ‫ﺧطﺄ‬
nisī Konjunktion wenn nicht if not ‫إن ﻟم‬
līberāre līberō befreien to liberate ‫ﺣرر‬
Lektion 22 Alexander Alexandrī m. Alexander Alexander ‫أﻟﻛﺳﻧدر‬
obtinēre obtineō, obtinuī, erhalten ro receive ‫ﺣﺻل ﻋﻠﻰ‬

obtentum
obtinēre obtineō, obtinuī, innehaben to hold ‫ ﯾﺣﻣل‬/ ‫ﯾﻣﺳك‬
obtentum
cīvitās cīvitātis f. ( Gen. Pl. Bürgerschaft citizenship ‫اﻟﻣواطﻧﯾن‬
: cīvitātium)
cīvitās cīvitātis f. ( Gen. Pl. Staat state ‫ وﻻﯾﺔ‬/ ‫دوﻟﺔ‬
: cīvitātium)

cōnfirmāre cōnfirmō bestätigen to confirm ‫أﻛد‬
sē Akk. sich himself ‫ ﻧﻔﺳﮭﺎ‬/ ‫ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬
sē Akk. im AcI auch: er, sie, ihn; sie (Pl.) in the accusative and infinitive /‫ ھو‬:‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧﺻب ﻣﻊ ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻟﻣﺻدر أﯾﺿﺎ‬
also: he, she, him; they ‫ھن‬/‫ھﻲ؛ ھم‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – sich hervortun to stand out ‫ﺑرز‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – sich auszeichnen to excel ‫ﺗﻔوق‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – besser sein to be superior ‫ﻛﺎن أﻓﺿل‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – zeigen to show ‫أظﮭر‬
prō certō habēre prō certō habeō, für sicher halten to consider safe ‫اﻋﺗﺑر اﻟﺷﯾﺊ آﻣﻧﺎ‬
habuī, habitum
prō certō habēre prō certō habeō, sich sicher sein to be sure ‫ﺗﺄﻛد‬
habuī, habitum
sibī Dat. sich himself/herself/itself/oneself ‫ ﻧﻔﺳﮭﺎ‬/ ‫ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬
sibī Dat. im AcI auch: ihm, ihr, ihn in the accusative and infinitive ‫ ﻟﮭﺎ‬/ ‫ ﻟﮫ‬:‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧﺻب ﻣﻊ ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻟﻣﺻدر أﯾﺿﺎ‬
also: him, her
sub Präp. + Abl. unter under ‫ﺗﺣت‬
imperium imperiī n. Befehl command ‫ أﻣر‬/ ‫طﻠب‬
imperium imperiī n. Herrschaft rule ‫ ﺣﻛم‬/ ‫ ﺳﻠطﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﻠك‬
libenter Adv. gern with pleasure ‫ﺑﻛل ﺳرور‬
mōs mōris m. Sitte custom ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﯾد‬/ ‫ﻋرف‬
mōs mōris m. Brauch tradition ‫ ﻋرف‬/ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯾد‬
mōrēs mōrum m. Pl. Charakter character ‫ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ‬
Diogenēs Diogenis m. Diogenes Diogenes ‫دﯾوﺟﯾن‬
velle volō, voluī, – wollen to want ‫أراد‬
velle volō, voluī, – wünschen to wish ‫ﺗﻣﻧﻰ‬
dictum dictī n. Äußerung remark ‫ﺑﯾﺎن‬
dictum dictī n. Ausspruch saying ‫ ﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗول‬
fidēlis fidēle treu loyal, faithful ‫ﻣﺧﻠص‬
imperāre imperō befehlen to order ‫طﻠب‬
hūc Adv. hierher here (hither) (‫ھﻧﺎ )إﻟﻰ ھﺎ ھﻧﺎ‬
hūc Adv. hierhin to this place (‫ﻟﮭذا اﻟﻣﻛﺎن )إﻟﻰ ھﺎ ھﻧﺎك‬
inopia inopiae f. Armut poverty ‫ﻓﻘر‬
inopia inopiae f. Not need ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬
praedicāre praedicō rühmen to praise ‫ﻣﺟد‬
praedicāre praedicō lobend hervorheben to proclaim ‫أﺑرز ﻣﻊ ﻣدح‬
nūntiāre nūntiō melden to announce ‫أﻋﻠن‬
convenīre conveniō, convēnī, treffen to meet ‫اﺟﺗﻣﻊ‬

conventum
convenīre conveniō, convēnī, (mit jdm.) zusammenkommen to assemble, to come together (‫اﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﻣﻊ )ﺷﺧص ﻣﺎ‬
conventum
philosophus philosophī m. Philosoph philosopher ‫ﻓﯾﻠﺳوف‬
tantum … quantum so viel … wie as much … as ‫ ﻣﺛل‬... ‫ ﻋدد ﻛﺑﯾر‬/ ‫ﺑﻘدر ﻣﺎ‬
tantum … quantum so weit … wie as far as ‫ ﺑﻌﯾد ﻣﺛل‬/ ‫ إﻟﻰ ﺣد‬/ ‫ﺑﻘدر ﻣﺎ‬
turpis turpe schimpflich shameful ‫ﻣﺧﺟل‬
turpis turpe hässlich ugly ‫ﻗﺑﯾﺢ‬
mēnsis mēnsis m. ( Gen. Pl. Monat month ‫ﺷﮭر‬

: mēnsium)
intermittere intermittō, einschieben to interrupt ‫ أوﻟﺞ‬/ ‫أدﺧل‬
intermīsī,


intermittere intermittō, verstreichen lassen to let pass ‫ ﯾﺿﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻔوت‬/ ‫ﯾﺗرك ه ﯾﻣر‬
intermīsī,
contrā
Präp. + Akk. gegen against ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺑل‬/ ‫ﺿد‬
cōnscrībere cōnscrībō, anwerben to recruit ‫وظف‬

cōnscrīpsī,
īgnōrāre īgnōrō nicht kennen not to know ‫ﻋدم اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
īgnōrāre īgnōrō nicht wissen not to know ‫ﻋدم اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
nōn īgnōrāre nōn īgnōrō sehr gut kennen to know well ‫ﻋﻠم ﺟﯾدا‬
nōn īgnōrāre nōn īgnōrō wissen to know ‫ﻋﻠم‬
paulum Adv. ein wenig (a) little ‫اﻟﻘﻠﯾل‬
sōl sōlis m. Sonne sun ‫ﺷﻣس‬
Lektion 23 Scīpiō Scīpiōnis m. Scipio Scipio ‫ﺳﻛﯾﺑﯾو‬
Hannibal Hannibalis m. Hannibal Hannibal ‫ھﺎﻧﯾﺑﺎل‬
proelium proeliī n. Kampf fight ‫ﻗﺗﺎل‬
quem? Akk. wen? whom? (‫ﻣن؟ )ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻧﺻب‬
māximus -a, -um der größte the greatest ‫اﻷﻋظم‬
imperātor imperātōris m. Kaiser emperor ‫إﻣﺑراطور‬
imperātor imperātōris m. Feldherr military commander ‫ﻗﺎﺋد ﻋﺳﻛري‬
putāre putō glauben to consider, to regard ‫اﻋﺗﻘد‬
putāre putō meinen to consider ‫ﻗﺻد‬
putāre putō jdn. für etw. halten to consider someone (+ ‫اﻋﺗﺑره‬

adjective or noun)
fundere fundō, fūdī, fūsum zerstreuen to scatter ‫ ﻧﺛر‬/ ‫ﻓرق‬
fundere fundō, fūdī, fūsum forttreiben to drive away ‫أﺑﻌد‬
ille ille m., illa f. , illud jener that one ‫ھذا اﻟذي‬
n. Dem.-Pron.
ille ille m., illa f. , illud der dort that one there ‫ھذا اﻟذي ھﻧﺎك‬
n. Dem.-Pron.
ille ille m., illa f. , illud jener berühmte that famous ‫ذﻟك اﻟﻣﺷﮭور‬
n. Dem.-Pron.
causa causae f. Grund reason ‫ داﻓﻊ‬/ ‫ ﻋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﺑب‬
causa causae f. Ursache cause ‫ ﻋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﺑب‬
gēns gentis f. ( Gen. Pl.: Volksstamm tribe ‫ﻗﺑﯾﻠﺔ‬

gentium)
praetereā Adv. außerdem besides, in addition ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ‬
duō duō (m.), duae (f. ), zwei two ‫اﺛﻧﺎن‬

duō (n.)
neque Konjunktion aber nicht but not ‫ﻟﻛن ﻻ‬
neque Konjunktion auch nicht neither ‫ وﻻ‬... ‫ ﻻ‬/ ‫ﻻ ھذا وﻻ ذاك‬
tertius -a, -um der dritte the third ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬
vincere vincō, vīcī, victum siegen to win ‫ﻓﺎز‬
vincere vincō, vīcī, victum besiegen to defeat ‫ﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ‬
cōpiae cōpiārum f. Pl. Truppen troups ‫ ﻓرق اﻟﺟﯾش‬/ ‫ اﻟﺟﯾش‬/ ‫اﻟﺟﻧد‬
nōmināre nōminō jdn. etwas nennen to name ‫ذﻛر ﺷﺧﺻﺎ ﺑﺷﯾﺊ‬
ō(h)! oh O! ‫أوه‬
ō(h)! ach well, … … / ً‫ﺣﺳﻧﺎ‬
scīlicet Adv. selbstverständlich of course ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻛﯾد‬
scīlicet Adv. natürlich naturally ‫ﺑطﺑﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﺣﺎل‬

laetitia laetitiae f. Freude joy ‫ ﺑﮭﺟﺔ‬/ ‫ﻓرﺣﺔ‬
intellegere intellegō, intellēxī, bemerken to notice ‫ﻻﺣظ‬

intellēctum
intellegere intellegō, intellēxī, einsehen to realise ‫ﻓﮭم‬
intellēctum
intellegere intellegō, intellēxī, verstehen to understand ‫ﻓﮭم‬
intellēctum
quoque (nachgestellt) Adv. auch also, too ‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬
ēgregius -a, -um herausragend eminent ‫ﺑﺎرز‬
ēgregius -a, -um ausgezeichnet excellent ‫ﻣﻣﺗﺎز‬
Lektion 24 Archimēdēs Archimēdis m. Archimedes Archimedes ‫أرﺷﻣﯾدس‬
ars artis f. ( Gen. Pl. : Geschicklichkeit skill ‫ﻣﮭﺎرة‬

artium)
ars artis f. ( Gen. Pl. : Kunst art ‫ﻓن‬
artium)
mathēmaticus -a, -um mathematisch mathematical ‫ ﻣﺗﻌﻠق ﺑﺎﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت‬/ ‫رﯾﺎﺿﻲ‬
mathēmaticus -a, -um Mathematik- mathematics … … ‫اﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت‬
īnstrūmentum īnstrūmentī n. Gerät device ‫ آﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
īnstrūmentum īnstrūmentī n. Werkzeug tool ‫أداة‬
ūtilis ūtile nützlich useful ‫ﻣﻔﯾد‬
efficere efficiō, effēcī, herstellen to make ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬

effectum
efficere efficiō, effēcī, bauen to build ‫ﺑﻧﻲ‬
effectum
māchina māchinae f. Maschine machine ‫ ﻣﺎﻛﯾﻧﺔ‬/ ‫آﻟﺔ‬
adeō Adv. so sehr so much ً‫ ﻛﺛﯾرا‬/ ‫ ﺟﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ھذا اﻟﻘدر‬
ut Konjunktion + Konj. (so) dass that ‫أن‬
ut Konjunktion + Konj. damit so that ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬
ut Konjunktion + Konj. (um …) zu (in order) to ‫ ﻛﻲ‬/ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
moenia moenium n. Pl. Stadtmauer city wall ‫أﺳوار اﻟﻣدﯾﻧﺔ‬
pendēre pendeō, pependī, – hängen to hang ‫ﺗﻌﻠق‬
pendēre pendeō, pependī, – herabhängen to hang down from ‫ﺗدﻟﻰ ﻣن‬
victōria victōriae f. Sieg victory ‫ ﻧﺻر‬/ ‫ﻓوز‬
undique Adv. von allen Seiten from all sides ‫ﻣن ﻛل اﻟﺟﮭﺎت‬
undique Adv. von überall (her) from every direction ‫ﻣن ﻛل ﻣﻛﺎن‬
cōgere cōgō, coēgī, jdn. zwingen, etw. zu tun to force someone to to ‫أﺟﺑر ﺷﺧﺻﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌل ﺷﻲء‬
coāctum + Akk. something
cōgere cōgō, coēgī, zusammenbringen to bring together ‫ﺟﻣﻊ ﺑﯾﻧﮭم‬
coāctum + Akk.
cōgere cōgō, coēgī, versammeln to assemble ‫ﻋﻘد‬
coāctum + Akk.
expūgnāre expūgnō erobern to conquer, to capture ‫ﻗﮭر‬
praeesse praesum, praefuī, – befehligen to command ‫ﻗﺎد‬

+ Dat.
praeesse praesum, praefuī, – den Oberbefehl haben über to be in supreme command of ‫ﻟﮫ اﻟﻘﯾﺎدة واﻹﻣﺎرة ﻋﻠﻰ‬
+ Dat.
pōstulāre pōstulō fordern to demand ‫طﻠب‬
nē Konjunktion + Konj. dass nicht that ... not ‫ ﻻ‬... ‫ذﻟك‬
nē Konjunktion + Konj. damit nicht so that … not ... ‫ﺑﺣﯾث ﻻ‬
mandāre mandō übergeben to entrust, to hand over ‫ ﺳﻠم‬/ ‫ﻋﮭد إﻟﻰ‬
mandāre mandō auftragen to instruct ‫اﻋطﻰ ﺷﺧﺻﺎ ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬
mandāre mandō befehlen to order ‫طﻠب‬
fōrma fōrmae f. Form form ‫ﺷﻛل‬

geōmetricus -a, -um geometrisch geometric ‫ھﻧدﺳﻲ‬
animadvertere animadvertō, merken to notice ‫راﻗب‬

andimadvertī,
animadvertere animadvertō, bemerken to notice ‫ﻻﺣظ‬
andimadvertī,
turbāre turbō stören to disturb ‫أزﻋﺞ‬
turbāre turbō in Unordnung bringen to mess up ‫ﻋﺑث‬
tantus -a, -um so groß so great ‫ ﺷدﯾد اﻟﻛﺑر‬/ ‫ﺷدﯾد اﻟﺿﺧﺎﻣﺔ‬
tantus -a, -um so viel so much ً‫ ﻛﺛﯾرا‬/ ‫ ﺟﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ھذا اﻟﻘدر‬
monumentum monumentī n. Denkmal monument ‫ﻧﺻب ﺗذﻛﺎري‬
monumentum monumentī n. Grabmal tomb ‫ ﻗﺑر‬/ ‫ﻧﺻب ﻣدﻓن‬
ōrnāre ōrnō ausrüsten to equip ‫ﺟﮭز‬
ōrnāre ōrnō schmücken to decorate ‫زﯾن‬
posterī posterōrum m. Pl. Nachkommen descendants ‫أﺣﻔﺎد‬
posterī posterōrum m. Pl. Nachwelt posterity ‫اﻷﺟﯾﺎل اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬
Lektion 25 prīnceps prīncipis m. Fürst chief ‫أﻣﯾر‬
cīvitās cīvitātis f. ( Gen. Pl. Bürgerschaft citizenship ‫اﻟﻣواطﻧﯾن‬

: Gen.)
cīvitās cīvitātis f. ( Gen. Pl. Staat state ‫ وﻻﯾﺔ‬/ ‫دوﻟﺔ‬
: Gen.)
cīvitās cīvitātis f. ( Gen. Pl. Bürgerrecht citizenship rights ‫ﺣق اﻟﻣواطﻧﺔ‬
: Gen.)
dare dō, dedī, datum geben to give ‫ ﻣﻧﺢ‬/ ‫أﻋطﻰ‬
annus annī m. Jahr year ‫ ﺳﻧﺔ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎم‬
exercitus exercitūs m. Heer army ‫ﺟﯾش‬
persuādēre persuādeō, persuāsī, überreden to persuade ‫أﻗﻧﻊ‬

persuāsum + Dat. +
crēdere
crēdō, crēdidī, vertrauen to trust ‫وﺛق‬
crēditum
crēdere crēdō, crēdidī, Glauben schenken to believe ‫اﻋﺗﻘد‬
crēditum
placidus -a, -um friedfertig peaceful ‫ ھﺎدئ‬/ ‫ ﺳﻠﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻟم‬
placidus -a, -um ruhig calm ‫ھﺎدئ‬
cupidus -a, -um + Gen. begierig (nach etwas) eager for sth ‫ راﻏب‬/ ‫رﻏﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻲء‬
cum Konjunktion + als when ‫ ﻟﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬

Konj.
cum Konjunktion + nachdem after ‫ ﺑﻌد أن‬/ ‫ﺑﻌد‬
Konj.
cum Konjunktion + weil since ‫ﻷن‬
Konj.
cum Konjunktion + obwohl although ‫ﻋﻠﯽ رﻏم‬
Konj.
legiō legiōnis f. Legion (Heereseinheit, ca. 4000 legion (unit of the Roman army, -4000 ‫ﻓﯾﻠق )ﻓرﻗﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺟﯾش ﻣﻛوﻧﺔ ﻣن‬
– 6000 Mann) ca. 4000 – 6000 men) (‫ ﻓرد‬6000
iter itineris n. Weg way ‫طرﯾق‬
iter itineris n. Fahrt journey ‫ ﺳﻔر‬/ ‫رﺣﻠﺔ‬
iter itineris n. Marsch march ‫ ﺳﯾر‬/ ‫ﻣﺎرش‬
impellere impellō, impulī, veranlassen to instigate ‫ﺣرض ﻋﻠﻰ‬

impulsum
impetus impetūs m. Angriff attack ‫ھﺟوم‬
locus locī m. Ort location ‫ ﻣﻛﺎن‬/ ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ‬
locus locī m. Platz place ‫ ﻣﯾدان‬/ ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬
silva silvae f. Wald forest ‫ﻏﺎﺑﺔ‬
occultāre occultō verbergen to hide ‫أﺧﻔﻰ‬
īnsidiae īnsidiārum f. Pl. Hinterhalt ambush ‫ﻛﻣﯾن‬

ēventus ēventūs m. Ausgang outcome ‫ ﻋﺎﻗﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﺣرج‬
manus manūs f. Hand hand ‫ﯾد‬
cōnspectus cōnspectūs m. Anblick sight ‫ رؤﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻧظر‬/ ‫ﻣﺷﮭد‬
cōnspectus cōnspectūs m. Blickfeld field of view ‫ﻣﺟﺎل اﻟرؤﯾﺔ‬
petere petō, petīvī, petītum angreifen to attack ‫ھﺎﺟم‬
petere petō, petīvī, petītum aufsuchen to make for ‫ ﯾدﻋو‬/ ‫ﯾزور‬
petere petō, petīvī, petītum fordern to demand ‫طﻠب‬
tumultus tumultūs m. Tumult tumult ‫ ﺻﺧب‬/ ‫ ﺟﻠﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﺷﻐب‬
tumultus tumultūs m. Aufruhr riot ‫ﺷﻐب‬
tumultus tumultūs m. Kriegslärm uproar ‫ﺻﺧب اﻟﻣﻌرﻛﺔ‬
metus metūs m. Furcht fear ‫ﺧوف‬
quattuor vier four ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬
fortis forte mutig courageous ‫ﺷﺟﺎع‬
fortis forte tapfer brave ‫ ﺟﺳور‬/ ‫ ﻣﻘدام‬/ ‫ﺷﺟﺎع‬
terribilis terribile schrecklich terrible ‫رھﯾب‬
trēs trēs (m.), trēs ( f. ), drei three ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬

tria ( n. )
dēlēre dēleō, dēlēvī, zerstören to destroy ‫ھدم‬
dēlētum
servitūs servitūtis f. Knechtschaft servitude ‫ ﻋﺑودﯾﺔ‬/ ‫رق‬
servitūs servitūtis f. Sklaverei slavery ‫ﻋﺑودﯾﺔ‬
abdūcere abdūcō, abdūxī, abführen to take away ‫اﻟﻘﻰ اﻟﻘﺑض ﻋﻠﻰ‬

abductum
abdūcere abdūcō, abdūxī, wegführen to lead away ‫أﺑﻌد‬
abductum
cadere cadō, cecidī, – fallen to fall ‫ﺳﻘط‬
clādēs clādis f. ( Gen. Pl. Niederlage defeat ‫ھزﯾﻣﺔ‬

clādium)
caelum caelī n. Himmel sky ‫ﺳﻣﺎء‬
tendere tendō, tetendī, (aus)strecken to extend ‫ﻣدد‬

tentum
tendere tendō, tetendī, spannen to stretch (out) ‫اﻣﺗد‬
tentum
Lektion 26 theātrum theātrī n. Theater theatre ‫ﻣﺳرح‬
cūrāre cūrō + ut sich kümmern to take care ‫ اھﺗم‬/ ‫اﻋﺗﻧﻰ‬
cūrāre cūrō + ut dafür sorgen, dass to make sure that ‫ﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن‬
lūdus lūdī m. Spiel game ‫ أﻟﻌﺎب‬/ ‫ﻟﻌﺑﺔ‬
lūdus lūdī m. Schauspiel theatre play ‫ﻣﺳرﺣﯾﺔ‬
vīvus -a, -um lebendig living ‫ ﺣﯾوي‬/ ‫ ﻣﻧﻌش‬/ ‫ﻧﺷﯾط‬
vīvus -a, -um lebend alive ‫ ﺣﻲ‬/ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﯾد اﻟﺣﯾﺎة‬
ēdere ēdō, ēdidī, ēditum veranstalten to put on (an event) ‫ﻧظم‬
ēdere ēdō, ēdidī, ēditum herausgeben to publish ‫ﻧﺷر‬
incipere incipiō, coepī, anfangen to start ‫ﺑدأ‬

inceptum
incipere incipiō, coepī, beginnen to begin ‫ﺑدأ‬
inceptum
sīdus sīderis n. Stern(bild) star, constellation ‫ أﺑراج‬/ ‫ ﻛوﻛﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﻧﺟم‬
cottīdiē Adv. täglich daily ‫ﯾوﻣﻲ‬
hospes hospitis m. Gast guest ‫ﺿﯾف‬
hospes hospitis m. Fremder stranger ‫ﻏرﯾب‬

quīdam quaedam, quoddam ein bestimmter a specific ‫( ﻣﺣدد‬...)
( Akk. Sg. m. / f. :
quīdam quaedam, quoddam ein gewisser a certain ‫( ﻣﻌﯾن‬...)
( Akk. Sg. m. / f. :
quīdam quaedam, quoddam einige some ‫ اﻟﺑﻌض ﻣن‬/ ‫اﻟﻌدﯾد ﻣن‬
( Akk. Sg. m. / f. :
quīdam quaedam, quoddam manche some ‫ﺑﻌض‬
( Akk. Sg. m. / f. :
frōns frontis f. Vorderseite front ‫ﺟﺑﮭﺔ‬
frōns frontis f. Stirn forehead ‫ﺟﺑﯾن‬
figūra figūrae f. Gestalt figure ‫ ﻧﻣوذج‬/ ‫ﺷﻛل‬
figūra figūrae f. Figur figure ‫ ﻧﻣوذج‬/ ‫ﺷﻛل‬
summus -a, -um der oberste the uppermost ‫ اﻷﺳﻣﻰ‬/ ‫اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
summus -a, -um der höchste the highest ‫ اﻷﺳﻣﻰ‬/ ‫اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
summus -a, -um oben (auf) topmost (‫ﻓوق )ﻋﻠﻰ‬
īgnārus -a, -um unkundig unaware ‫ﻏﯾر ﻛفء‬
īgnārus -a, -um unwissend ignorant ‫ﺟﺎھل‬
sīgnificāre sīgnificō anzeigen to indicate ‫أﺷﺎر إﻟﻰ‬
sīgnificāre sīgnificō auf etwas hindeuten to suggest ‫دلّ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
observāre observō beobachten to observe ‫راﻏب‬
ōmen ōminis n. Vorzeichen omen ‫ﻓﺄل‬
aedificāre aedificō bauen to build ‫ﺑﻧﻰ‬
medius -a, -um der mittlere the middle ‫اﻟوﺳط‬
medius -a, -um mitten (in) in the middle of ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺗﺻف‬
auctor auctōris m. Veranlasser instigator ‫ ﻣﺳﺑب‬/ ‫ﻣُدﺑر‬
auctor auctōris m. Urheber author ‫ﻣؤﻟف‬
caput capitis n. Kopf head ‫ ﻛﺑﯾر‬/ ‫ رأس‬/ ‫رﺋﯾس‬
adicere adiciō, adiēcī, hinzusetzen to add ‫زاد‬

adiectum
adicere adiciō, adiēcī, hinzufügen to add (to) ‫أﺿﺎف إﻟﻰ‬
adiectum
tālis tāle so beschaffen of such a kind ‫ﻣن ھذا اﻟﻧوع‬
tālis tāle solch ein such ‫ﻣﺛل ھذا‬
solēre soleō gewohnt sein to be accustomed to ‫ﺗﻌود ﻋﻠﻰ‬
solēre soleō pflegen to tend ‫اھﺗمّ ب‬
solēre soleō gewöhnlich etw. tun to be used to sth ‫ﺗﻌود ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌل ﺷﯾﺊ‬
quotiēns Konjunktion wie oft how often ‫ﻛم ﻣرة‬
quotiēns Konjunktion sooft as often as ‫ ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬/ ‫ ﻛﺛﯾرا‬/ ‫ ﺑﺣﺳب‬/ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎ‬
vērus -a, -um wahr true ‫ ﺣﻘﯾﻘﻲ‬/ ‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬
persuādēre persuādeō, persuāsī, überreden to persuade ‫اﻗﻧﻊ‬

persuāsum + Dat. +
persuādēre persuāsī,
persuādeō, überzeugen to convince ‫اﻗﻧﻊ‬
persuāsum + Dat. +
mihī persuāsum est Ich bin überzeugt I am convinced ‫أﻧﺎ ﻣﻘﺗﻧﻊ‬
causa causae f. Grund reason ‫ داﻓﻊ‬/ ‫ ﻋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﺑب‬
causa causae f. Ursache cause ‫ ﻋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﺑب‬
meā causā meinetwegen on my account ‫ ﻣن أﺟﻠﻲ‬/ ‫ﺑﺳﺑﺑﻲ‬
ēligere ēligō, ēlēgī, ēlēctum auswählen to choose, to elect ‫اﺧﺗﺎر‬
prīnceps prīncipis m. Fürst first man, leader ‫أﻣﯾر‬

prīnceps prīncipis m. der Erste (an Macht und the first (regarding power and (‫اﻷول )ﻣن ﺣﯾث اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ واﻟﻧﻔوذ‬
Einfluss) influence)
succēdere succēdō, successī, an die Stelle treten to take the place of ‫ﺣلّ ﻣﺣل‬
successum
succēdere succēdō, successī, nachfolgen to succeed ‫ﺧﻠف‬
successum
Lektion 27 pāx pācis f. Frieden peace ‫ﺳﻼم‬
statuere statuō, statuī, beschließen to decide ‫ﻗرر‬

statūtum
statuere statuō, statuī, festsetzen to set ‫ﺣدد‬
statūtum
celebrāre celebrō feiern to celebrate ‫اﺣﺗﻔل‬
celebrāre celebrō rühmen to worship ‫ﻣﺟد‬
Maecēnās Maecēnātis m. Maecenas Maecenas ‫ﻣﺎﺳﯾﻧﺎس‬
Horātius Horātiī m. Horaz Horace ‫ھوراس‬
poēta poētae m. Dichter poet ‫ﺷﺎﻋر‬
per Präp. + Akk. (örtl.) über via (‫ ﺑواﺳطﺔ )ﻣﻛﺎن‬/ ‫ﻋﺑر‬
per Präp. + Akk. durch through ‫ ﻣن ﺧﻼل‬/ ‫ﻋﺑر‬
per Präp. + Akk. (zeitl.) durch (temporal) through ‫ ﺧﻼل‬/ ‫أﺛﻧﺎء‬
per Präp. + Akk. hindurch through to ‫ ﻣن ﺧﻼل‬/ ‫ﻋﺑر‬
per Präp. + Akk. während during ‫ ﺧﻼل‬/ ‫أﺛﻧﺎء‬
per Präp. + Akk. in in ‫ﻓﻲ‬
saeculum saeculī n. Zeitalter age ‫ ﻋﺻر‬/ ‫ ﺳن‬/ ‫ﻋﻣر‬
saeculum saeculī n. Jahrhundert century ‫ﻗرن‬
fīnis fīnis m. Ende end ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬
fīnis fīnis m. Ziel goal ‫ھدف‬
fīnis fīnis m. Grenze limit, border ‫ﺣد‬
fīnis fīnis m. Gebiet area ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬
fīnēs fīnium m. Pl. Enden ends ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺎت‬
fīnēs fīnium m. Pl. Ziele goals ‫أھداف‬
fīnēs fīnium m. Pl. Grenzen limits, borders ‫ﺣدود‬
fīnēs fīnium m. Pl. Gebiet area ‫ﻣﻧﺎطق‬
imperium imperiī n. Befehl order, command ‫ أﻣر‬/ ‫طﻠب‬
imperium imperiī n. Herrschaft reign ‫ ﺣﻛم‬/ ‫ ﺳﻠطﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﻠك‬
imperium imperiī n. Herrschaftsgebiet realm ‫ ﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﻧﻔوذ‬/ ‫ﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬
imperium imperiī n. (römisches) Reich (Roman) empire (‫اﻹﻣﺑراطورﯾﺔ )اﻟروﻣﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬
augēre augeō, auxī, auctum vergrößern to enlarge ‫ وﺳﻊ‬/ ‫ﻛﺑر‬
augēre augeō, auxī, auctum vermehren to increase ‫زاد‬
compōnere compōnō, zusammensetzen to compose ‫أﻟف‬

composuī,
compōnere compōnō, ordnen to order ‫ ﻧظم‬/ ‫رﺗب‬
composuī,
compōnere compōnō, verfassen to compose ‫ﻛﺗب‬
composuī,
negāre negō ablehnen to reject ‫رﻓض‬
negāre negō verneinen to negate ‫ﻧﻔﻰ‬
negāre negō sich weigern to refuse ‫رﻓض‬
ultimus -a, -um der letzte the last ‫اﻷﺧﯾر‬
ultimus -a, -um der äußerste the furthest ‫ اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬/ ‫ اﻷﺑﻌد‬/ ‫اﻷﻗﺻﻰ‬

quantus? -a, -um wie groß? how big? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺣﺟﻣﮫ؟‬
quantus? -a, -um wie viel? how much? ‫ ﺑﻛم؟‬/ ‫ ﻛم؟‬/ ‫ﻛم ﻗدره؟‬
potestās potestātis f. Macht power ‫ ﺳﻠطﺎن‬/ ‫ ﺳﻠطﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗدرة‬
potestās potestātis f. Gewalt force ‫ ﺳطوة‬/ ‫ ﻋﻧف‬/ ‫ﻗدرة‬
potestās potestātis f. Möglichkeit ability ‫ إﺣﺗﻣﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬/ ‫إﻣﻛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬
florēre flōreō, flōruī, - blühen to flourish ‫ازدھر‬
efficere efficiō, effēcī, herstellen to make ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬

effectum
efficere efficiō, effēcī, bauen to build ‫ﺑﻧﻰ‬
effectum
efficere efficiō, effēcī, bewirken to cause ‫ﺳﺑب‬
effectum
umquam Adv. jemals ever ً‫أﺑدا‬
frūctus frūctūs m. Frucht fruit ‫ﺛﻣرة‬
frūmentum frūmentī n. Getreide grain ‫ﺣﺑوب‬
petere petō, petīvī, petītum angreifen to attack ‫ھﺎﺟم‬
petere petō, petīvī, petītum aufsuchen to visit, to go to ‫زار‬
petere petō, petīvī, petītum fordern to demand ‫طﻠب‬
petere petō, petīvī, petītum (er)bitten to ask for ‫ﺗﺿرع‬
domus domūs f. ( Gen. Pl. Haus house ‫ ﺑﯾت‬/ ‫ﻣﻧزل‬

: domōrum, Akk.
permittere
permittō,
permīsī, erlauben to allow ‫ ﯾﺗﯾﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﻣﺢ‬
permissum
permittere permittō, permīsī, gestatten to permit ‫ﺳﻣﺢ‬
permissum
orbis orbis m. Kreis circle ‫داﺋرة‬
orbis terrārum Erdkreis globe ‫ﻛرة أرﺿﯾﺔ‬
orbis terrārum Erde earth ‫أرض‬
perpetuus -a, -um ununterbrochen perpetual ‫ ﺑﻼ اﻧﻘطﺎع‬/ ‫ﻣﺗواﺻل‬
perpetuus -a, -um fortlaufend continuous ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬
perpetuus -a, -um beständig permanent ‫داﺋم‬
Lektion 28 Nerō Nerōnis m. Nero Nero ‫ﻧﯾرو‬
certāmen certāminis n. Wettkampf competition ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
certāmen certāminis n. Wettstreit contest ‫ ﻣﺑﺎراة‬/ ‫ ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
iūdex iūdicis m. Richter judge ‫ اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬/ ٍ‫ﻗﺎض‬
etiam Konjunktion auch also ‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬
etiam Konjunktion sogar even ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬
Apollō Apollonis m. Apoll Apollo ‫أﺑوﻟو‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – sich hervortun to be outstanding ‫ﺑرز‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – sich auszeichnen to excel ‫ﺗﻔوق‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – besser sein to be better ‫ﻛﺎن أﻓﺿل‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – zeigen to show ‫أظﮭر‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – erweisen to prove ‫أﺛﺑت‬
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – + Dat.: jdn. überragen + dative: to outshine sb ‫ ﯾﻔوق ﺷﺧﺻﺎ‬:( ‫ﺣرف ﺟر‬+)
praestāre praestō, praestitī, – jdn. übertreffen to surpass someone ‫ﺗﻔوق ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺧص‬
meritō Adv. mit Recht justly ‫ ﺑﺟدارة‬/ ‫ ﺑﺄﺣﻘﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺑِﺣَق‬/ ‫ﺑﻌدل‬
meritō Adv. aus gutem Grund with good reason, rightly ‫ﻟﺳﺑب وﺟﯾﮫ‬

crēdere crēdō, crēdidī, vertrauen to trust ‫وﺛق ب‬
crēditum
crēdere crēdō, crēdidī, Glauben schenken to give credence to ‫ ﺻدق‬/ ‫اﻋﺗﻘد‬
crēditum
crēdere crēdō, crēdidī, glauben to believe ‫ ﺻدق‬/ ‫اﻋﺗﻘد‬
crēditum
pūblicus -a, -um öffentlich public ‫ ﻋﻠﻧﻲ‬/ ‫ ﻋﻣوﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎم‬
necesse est es ist nötig it is necessary ‫ﻣن اﻟﺿروري‬
necesse est man muss one must ..... ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣرء أن‬
dēclārāre dēclārō jdn. (öffentlich) zu etwas to (publicly) pronounce sb sth ‫ﺻرح‬

erklären
dēclārāre dēclārō ausrufen to announce ‫اﻋﻠن‬
rēs pūblica reī pūblicae f. Staat state ‫ وﻻﯾﺔ‬/ ‫دوﻟﺔ‬
rēs pūblica reī pūblicae f. Gemeinwesen commonwealth ‫ اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻌﺎم‬/ ‫ ﻛﯾﺎن ﺳﯾﺎﺳﻲ‬/ ‫ﺟﻣﺎﻋﺔ‬
pertinēre pertineō, pertinuī, – sich erstrecken to extend ‫اﺗﺳﻊ‬
pertinēre pertineō, pertinuī, – sich beziehen to relate to ‫ ﯾﺗﻌﻠق ﺑـ‬/ ‫ﯾﺗﺻل ﺑـ‬
dīligere dīligō, dīlēxī, lieben to love ّ‫أﺣب‬

dīlēctum
dīligere dīligō, dīlēxī, wertschätzen to appreciate ‫ﻗدر ﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬
dīlēctum
nescīre nesciō nicht wissen not to know ‫ﻋدم اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
nescīre nesciō nicht kennen not to know about ‫ﻋدم اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ ﻋن‬
scīre sciō wissen to know ‫ﻋﻠم‬
scīre sciō kennen to know ‫ﻋﻠم‬
reprehendere reprehendō, tadeln to reprimand ‫وﺑﺦ‬

reprehendī,
oppidum oppidī n. (Land-) Stadt (country) town (‫ ﺑﻠدة‬/ ‫ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ )ﺑﻠد‬
claudere claudō, clausī, schließen to close ‫ﻏﻠق‬

clausum
claudere claudō, clausī, verschließen to lock ‫ﻗﻔل‬
clausum
cōnsulere cōnsulō, cōnsuluī, sich beraten to consult ‫اﺳﺗﺷﺎر‬
cōnsultum
cōnsulere cōnsulō, cōnsuluī, beratschlagen to discuss ‫أﺧذ اﻟﻣﺷورة‬
cōnsultum
quōmodo? wie? how? ‫ﻛﯾف؟‬
quōmodo? auf welche Weise? in what way? ‫ﺑﺄي طرﯾﻘﺔ؟‬
clam Adv. heimlich secretly ً‫ﺳرا‬
altus -a, -um 1. hoch 1. high ‫ ﻋﺎل‬.1
altus -a, -um 2. tief 2. deep ‫ ﻋﻣﯾق‬.2
simulāre simulō vortäuschen to fake ‫ﺗظﺎھر‬
simulāre simulō so tun, als ob to pretend ‫ﺗﺻرف ﻛﺄﻧﮫ‬
dubitāre dubitō zögern to hesitate ‫ﺗردد‬
tamquam Adv. wie just as ‫ﻣﺛل‬
tamquam Adv. als ob as if ‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻟو‬
dēportāre dēportō wegtragen to carry off ‫ﺣﻣل‬
dēportāre dēportō fortschaffen to remove ‫أزال‬
quīn etiam ja sogar in fact ‫ وﺣﺗﻰ‬،‫ﻧﻌم‬
quīn etiam ja vielmehr moreover ‫ وﻟﯾس ﻓﻘط‬،‫ﻧﻌم‬
ēvenīre ēveniō, ēvēnī, sich ereignen to happen, occur ‫ﺣدث‬

ēventum
parere pariō, peperī, hervorbringen to produce, to bear ‫ ﺗﺣﻣل‬/ ‫أﻧﺗﺞ‬
partum
parere pariō, peperī, gebären to give birth ‫ وﻟد‬/ ‫وﺿﻊ‬
partum

concēdere concēdō, concessī, erlauben to allow ‫ﺳﻣﺢ‬
concessum
concēdere concēdō, concessī, zugestehen to grant ‫اﻋﺗرف‬
concessum
offendere offendō, offendī, beleidigen to offend ‫أﺳﺎء إﻟﻰ‬
offēnsum
Lektion 29 nimis Adv. zu too ً‫ﺟدا‬
nimis Adv. zu sehr too much ‫ﻣﻔرط‬
potēns Gen. potentis Adv. mächtig powerful ‫ﻗوي‬

potenter
utinam Adv. wenn doch if only ‫ﻓﻘط ﻟو‬
utinam Adv. hoffentlich hopefully ‫ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣل‬
Bāiae Bāiārum f. Pl. Baiae Baiae ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺎ‬
dolus dolī m. List trick, deception ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬
litterae litterārum f. Pl. Brief letter ‫ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﺧطﺎب‬
ferre ferō, tulī, lātum tragen to carry ‫ﺣﻣل‬
ferre ferō, tulī, lātum bringen to bring ‫أﺣﺿر‬
sē cōnferre cōnferō, contulī, sich begeben to make one's way ‫ﺷق طرﯾﻘﮫ إﻟﻰ‬
collātum
dolēre doleō, doluī, – Schmerz empfinden to ache ‫ﺷﻌرﺑﺎﻷﻟم‬
dolēre doleō, doluī, – bedauern to regret ‫ﻧدم‬
optimus -a, -um der beste the best ‫اﻷﻓﺿل‬
concordia concordiae f. Eintracht concord ‫ وﻓﺎق‬/ ‫إﺗﻔﺎق‬
concordia concordiae f. Harmonie harmony ‫ وﺋﺎم‬/ ‫إﻧﺳﺟﺎم‬
tollere tollō, sustulī, beseitigen to get rid of ‫ﺗﺧﻠص ﻣن‬

sublātum
laetus -a, -um fröhlich happy ‫ﺳﻌﯾد‬
afferre afferō, attulī, heranbringen to bring ‫أﺣﺿر‬

allātum
familiāris familiāre vertraut familiar ‫ﻣﺄﻟوف‬
prōdūcere prōdūcō, prōdūxī, vor(an)führen to lead forward ‫ ﻗدم إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺎم‬/ ‫ﻗﺎد‬
prōductum
prōdūcere prōdūcō, prōdūxī, in die Länge ziehen to drag out ّ‫ﻣد‬
prōductum
surgere surgō, surrēxī, aufstehen to get up ‫ﻗﺎم‬
surrēctum
surgere surgō, surrēxī, sich erheben to rise ‫ارﺗﻔﻊ‬
surrēctum
alter -a, -um ( Gen. der eine the one ‫اﻟواﺣد‬
alterīus, Dat. alterī)
alter -a, -um ( Gen. der andere the other ‫اﻵﺧر‬
alterīus, Dat. alterī)
sinus sinūs m. Bucht bay ‫ﺧﻠﯾﺞ‬
offerre offerō, obtulī, anbieten to offer ‫ ﻗدم‬/ ‫ﻋرض‬

oblātum
ait 3. P. Sg. er/sie/es sagt he/she/it says ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻘول‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻘول‬
ait 3. P. Sg. er/sie/es sagte he/she/it said ‫ ھﻲ ﻗﺎﻟت‬/ ‫ھو ﻗﺎل‬
iussū Adv. auf Befehl by order ‫ ﺑطﻠب‬/ ‫ﺑﺄﻣر‬
mēns mentis f. Gesinnung ethos ‫ أﺧﻼﻗﯾﺎت‬/ ‫ روح‬/ ‫ﻧﮭﺞ‬
mēns mentis f. Gedanke thought ‫ ﺧﺎطرة‬/ ‫ﻓﻛرة‬
mēns mentis f. Absicht intention ‫ﻧﯾﺔ‬
mēns mentis f. Sinn sense ‫ ﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬/ ‫ اﺣﺳﺎس‬/ ‫ﺣس‬
cursus cursūs m. Lauf course ‫ رﻛض‬/ ‫ﺟري‬
cursus cursūs m. Fahrt journey ‫ ﺳﻔر‬/ ‫رﺣﻠﺔ‬
frangere frangō, frēgī, zerbrechen to break ‫ﻛﺳر‬

frāctum

paene Adv. beinahe nearly ً‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ‬
paene Adv. fast almost ً‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ‬
gemitus gemitūs m. Seufzen groan ‫ﺗﻧﮭد‬
gemitus gemitūs m. Stöhnen moan ‫أﻧﯾن‬
auxilium auxiliī n. Hilfe help ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋدة‬
īnferre īnferō, intulī, illātum hineintragen to carry in (‫ﺣﻣل )إﻟﻰ اﻟداﺧل‬
Lektion 30 salūs salūtis f. Wohlergehen health ‫ رﺧﺎء‬/ ‫رﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
salūs salūtis f. Gruß greeting ‫ ﺳﻼم‬/ ‫ﺗﺣﯾﺔ‬
cārus -a, -um lieb dear ‫ﻋزﯾز‬
cārus -a, -um teuer expensive ‫ ﻏﺎل‬/ ‫ﻣﻛﻠف‬
epistula epistulae f. Brief letter ‫ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﺧطﺎب‬
hortārī hortor ermahnen to exhort ‫ ﻧﺻﺢ‬/ ‫ﺣث‬
hortārī hortor auffordern to urge ‫طﻠب‬
cōnārī cōnor + Inf. versuchen (etw. zu tun) to attempt (to do something) (‫ﺣﺎول )ﻓﻌل ﺷﻲء‬
oblīvīscī oblīvīscor, oblītus vergessen to forget ‫ﻧﺳﻲ‬

sum
ūsque ad Adv. bis zu until, up to ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬
studium studiī n. Studie study ‫دراﺳﺔ‬
studium studiī n. Wissenschaft science ‫ ﻋﻠوم‬/ ‫ﻋﻠم‬
studium studiī n. Eifer enthusiasm ‫ﺣﻣﺎس‬
studium studiī n. Beschäftigung occupation ‫ اﺷﺗﻐﺎل‬/ ‫ ﺷﻐل‬/ ‫ﻋﻣل‬
somnus somnī m. Schlaf sleep ‫ﻧوم‬
placēre placeō, placuī, gefallen to please ‫رﺿﻰ‬

placitum
placēre placeō, placuī, Spaß machen to be pleasing ‫ رﺿﻲ‬/ ً‫ﻛﺎن ﻣﻣﺗﻌﺎ‬
placitum
mihī placet + Inf. ich fasse den Beschluss I decide to ‫ أﻗرر‬/ َ‫أﺗﺧذ ﻗرارا‬
levis leve leicht light ‫ ﺳﮭل‬/ ‫ﺧﻔﯾف‬
mōtus mōtūs m. Bewegung motion ‫ﺣرﻛﺔ‬
fierī fīō, factus sum werden to become ‫ ﺻﺎر‬/ ‫أﺻﺑﺢ‬
fierī fīō, factus sum entstehen to come into being ‫ ﻛون‬/ ‫ﺷﻛل‬
fierī fīō, factus sum geschehen to happen ‫ﺣدث‬
fierī fīō, factus sum gemacht werden to be made ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬
aedificium aedificiī n. Gebäude building ‫ ﺑﻧﺎﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺑﻧﻰ‬/ ‫ﺑﻧﺎء‬
ēgredī ēgredior, ēgressus hinausgehen to go out ‫ﺧرج‬

sum
domō aus dem Haus from/of the house ‫ﻣن اﻟﻣﻧزل‬
domō von zuhause from home ‫ﻣن اﻟﻣﻧزل‬
proficīscī proficīscor, aufbrechen to depart ‫اﻧطﻠق‬

profectus sum
proficīscī proficīscor, sich auf den Weg machen to set off ‫اﻧطﻠق إﻟﻰ‬
profectus sum
nūbēs nūbis f. Wolke cloud ‫ ﺳﺣﺎﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﻏﯾﻣﺔ‬
āter ātra, ātrum schwarz black ‫أﺳود‬
āter ātra, ātrum grauenvoll gruesome ‫ ﻣروع‬/ ‫ ﻓظﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ ﺷﻧﯾﻊ‬/ ‫ﺑﺷﻊ‬
dēscendere dēscendō, dēscendī, herabsteigen to descend (‫ﻧزل )ﻣن أﻋﻠﻰ إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔل‬
dēscēnsum
dēscendere dēscendō, dēscendī, herabkommen to come down (‫ﻧزل )ﻣن أﻋﻠﻰ إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔل‬
dēscēnsum

dēscendere dēscendō, dēscendī, sich senken to lower oneself ‫اﻧﺧﻔض‬
dēscēnsum
cinis cineris m. Asche ash ‫رﻣﺎد‬
difficilis difficile schwer hard ‫ﺻﻌب‬
difficilis difficile schwierig difficult ‫ﺻﻌب‬
tuērī tueor, tuitus sum schützen to protect ‫ ﺷﺎھد‬/ ‫ﺣرس‬
tuērī tueor, tuitus sum beschützen to protect ‫ داﻓﻊ‬/ ‫ﺣرس‬
via viae f. Weg way ‫طرﯾق‬
marītus marītī f. Ehemann husband ‫زوج‬
precārī precor bitten (um) to ask (for) ‫طﻠب‬
precārī precor wünschen to wish ‫ﺗﻣﻧﻰ‬
precārī precor beten to pray ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬
morī morior, mortuus sterben to die ‫ﻣﺎت‬

sum
querī queror, questus sum klagen to moan ‫اﺷﺗﻛﻲ‬
querī queror, questus sum sich beklagen to lament ‫اﺷﺗﻛﻲ‬
tenebrae tenebrārum f. Pl. Finsternis gloom ‫ظﻠﻣﺔ‬
tenebrae tenebrārum f. Pl. Dunkelheit darkness ‫ ﻋﺗﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ظﻼم‬
discēdere discēdō, discessī, auseinandergehen to part ‫اﻓﺗرق‬

discessum
discēdere discēdō, discessī, weggehen to go away ‫رﺣل‬
discessum
discēdere discēdō, discessī, sich entfernen to depart ‫اﺑﺗﻌد ﻋن‬
discessum
ingredī ingredior, ingressus hineingehen to go in ‫دﺧل‬
sum
ingredī ingredior, ingressus betreten to enter ‫دﺧل‬
sum
prius Adv. früher previously ً‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬
prius Adv. eher earlier ‫ﻓﻲ وﻗت ﺳﺎﺑق‬
quam Adv. als than ‫ﻣن‬
valēre valeō, valuī, – stark sein to be strong ‫ﻛﺎن ﻗوﯾﺎ‬
valēre valeō, valuī, – gesund sein to be healthy ‫ﻛﺎن ﻣﻌﺎﻓﯾﺎ‬
Lektion 31 magistrātus magistrātūs m. Beamter official ‫ ﻣوظف‬/ ‫ﻣﺳؤول‬
magistrātus magistrātūs m. Magistrat magistrate ٍ‫ ﻗﺎض‬/ ‫ﻣوظف ﺑﻣﺟﻠس ﺑﻠدﯾﺔ‬
Sīlās Sīlae m. Silas Silas ‫ﺳﯾﻼس‬
impōnere impōnō, imposuī, auferlegen to impose ‫ﻓرض‬

impositum
praecipere praecipiō, praecēpī, vorschreiben to instruct ‫اﺻدر ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬
praeceptum
praecipere praecipiō, praecēpī, befehlen to order ‫طﻠب‬
praeceptum
dīligēns Gen. dīligentis Adv. gründlich thorough ‫ ﺟﯾدا‬/ ‫ ﺑدﻗﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑﺗﻌﻣق‬
dīligenter
dīligēns Gen. dīligentis Adv. gewissenhaft diligent ‫ ﺑﺻدق‬/ ‫ﺑﺈﺧﻼص‬
dīligenter
dīligēns Gen. dīligentis Adv. sorgfältig careful ‫ ﺑﺈﺗﻘﺎن‬/ ‫ﺑﻌﻧﺎﯾﺔ‬
dīligenter
cum Konjunktion + Ind. (zu dem Zeitpunkt) wenn (at the time) when ‫)ﺣﯾﻧﺋذ( ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬
Präs. / Perf.
cum Konjunktion + Ind. als when ‫ ﻟﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ ﺣﯾﻧﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬
Präs. / Perf.
praeceptum praeceptī n. Vorschrift rule ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬/ ‫ﻗﺎﻋدة‬
praeceptum praeceptī n. Befehl order ‫ أﻣر‬/ ‫طﻠب‬
interior Nom. Sg. n. : der innere the inner ‫اﻟداﺧﻠﻲ‬

interius Gen.
interior n. :
Nom. Sg. der tiefere the inner ‫اﻷﻋﻣق‬
interius Gen.


interior Nom. Sg. n. : tief (in) deep (inside) (‫ﻋﻣﯾﻘﺎ )ﻓﻲ اﻟداﺧل‬
interius Gen.
deus deī m. Gott God ‫ رب‬/ ‫إﻟﮫ‬
Deus Deī m. (der christliche) Gott (the Christian) god (‫ اﻟرب )ﻋﻧد اﻟﻣﺳﯾﺣﯾﯾن‬/ ‫ﷲ‬
lātus -a, -um breit wide ‫واﺳﻊ‬
lātus -a, -um weit far ‫ﺑﻌﯾد‬
perterrēre perterreō, perterruī, jdn. gewaltig erschrecken to terrify ‫ﺻدم ﺷﺧﺻﺎ ﺻدﻣﺔ ﻋﻣﯾﻘﺔ‬
perterritum
salūs salūtis f. Wohlergehen health ‫ رﺧﺎء‬/ ‫رﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
salūs salūtis f. Gruß greeting ‫ ﺳﻼم‬/ ‫ﺗﺣﯾﺔ‬
salūs salūtis f. Rettung rescue ‫إﻧﻘﺎذ‬
nōlle nōlō, nōluī, – nicht wollen to not want ‫ﻻ ﯾرﯾد‬
interficere interficiō, interfēcī, umbringen to kill ‫ ﻗﺗل‬/ ‫ذﺑﺢ‬

interfectum
interficere interficiō, interfēcī, töten to kill ‫ﻗﺗل‬
interfectum
dominus dominī m. Herr master ‫ ﺳﯾدي‬/ ‫ﺳﯾد‬
dominus dominī m. Hausherr the owner of a residence ‫ اﻟﻣﺎﻟك‬/ ‫رب اﻟﺑﯾت‬
Dominus Dominī m. Herr (als Anrede für den Lord (used to address the (‫اﻟرب )ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻣﻧﺎﺟﺎة إﻟﮫ اﻟﻣﺳﯾﺣﯾﺔ‬
christlichen Gott) Christian god)
prōvidēre prōvideō, prōvīdī, voraussehen to predict ‫ﺗوﻗﻊ‬
prōvīsum
prōvidēre prōvideō, prōvīdī, vorhersehen to foresee ‫ﺗﻧﺑﺄ‬
prōvīsum
prōvidēre prōvideō, prōvīdī, (+ Dat.:) Vorsorge treffen für (+ dative) to make provisions for ‫ ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻟﻣﺟرور( ﯾﺗﺣذ اﻻﺣﺗﯾﺎطﺎت ﻟِـ‬+)
prōvīsum
prōvidēre prōvideō, prōvīdī, sorgen für to look after ‫اﻋﺗﻧﻰ ب‬
prōvīsum
oportet oportuit + AcI es ist nötig, dass it is necessary that ‫ﻣن اﻟﺿروري أن‬
oportet oportuit + AcI es gehört sich, dass it is proper that ‫ﻣن اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺢ أن‬
salvus -a, -um gesund healthy ‫ﺻﺣﻲ‬
salvus -a, -um wohlbehalten well ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ طﯾﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺳن‬/ ‫ﺳﺎﻟم‬
salvus -a, -um gerettet saved, rescued ‫ﺗم اﻧﻘﺎذه‬
parātus -a, -um bereit prepared ‫ ﻣﻌد‬/ ‫ﺟﺎھز‬
Iēsūs Akk. Iēsum m. Jesus Jesus ‫ اﻟﻣﺳﯾﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﺳوع‬
domus domūs f. Haus house ‫ ﺑﯾت‬/ ‫ﻣﻧزل‬
domus domūs f. Familie family ‫ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫أﺳرة‬
domus domūs f. Hausgemeinschaft household (community of ‫ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫أھل اﻟﺑﯾت‬

people)
spīritus spīritūs m. Geist spirit ‫روح‬
spīritus spīritūs m. Atem breath ‫ﻧﻔس‬
spīritus spīritūs m. Hauch breath ‫ﻧﻔﺣﺔ‬
sānctus -a, -um heilig holy, sacred ‫ﻣﻘدس‬
Lektion 32 Chrīstiānus -a, -um christlich Christian ‫ﻣﺳﯾﺣﻲ‬
Chrīstiānus Chrīstiānī m. der Christ the Christian ‫اﻟﻣﺳﯾﺣﻲ‬
genus generis n. Art manner ‫طرﯾﻘﺔ‬
genus generis n. Weise way ‫ ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬/ ‫طرﯾﻘﺔ‬
vītāre vītō meiden to eschew ‫ﺗﺟﻧب‬
vītāre vītō vermeiden to avoid ‫ﺗﺟﻧب‬
falsus -a, -um falsch wrong ‫ﺧطﺄ‬
colere colō, coluī, cultum verehren to worship ‫ ﻗدس‬/ ‫ﻋﺑد‬

colere colō, coluī, cultum achten to respect ‫اﺣﺗرم‬
circus circī m. Rennbahn racecourse ‫ﻣﺿﻣﺎر‬
circus circī m. Zirkus circus ‫ﺳﯾرك‬
probāre probō billigen to approve ‫ﺗﻐﺎﺿﻰ‬
locus locī m. Ort location ‫ ﻣﻛﺎن‬/ ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ‬
locus locī m. Platz place ‫ ﻣﯾدان‬/ ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬
hōc locō an diesem Ort in this place ‫ﻓﻲ ھذا اﻟﻣﻛﺎن‬
dīcere dīcō, dīxī, dictum sagen to say ‫ﻗﺎل‬
dīcere dīcō, dīxī, dictum sprechen to speak ‫ﺗﺣدث‬
dīcere dīcō, dīxī, dictum reden to talk ‫ﺗﺣدث‬
loquī loquor, locūtus sum sagen to say ‫ﻗﺎل‬
loquī loquor, locūtus sum sprechen to speak ‫ﺗﺣدث‬
loquī loquor, locūtus sum reden to talk ‫ﺗﺣدث‬
scelus sceleris n. Verbrechen crime ‫ﺟرﯾﻣﺔ‬
occīdere occīdō, occīdī, niederhauen to knock down ‫ﺻرع‬

occīsum
occīdere occīdō, occīdī, töten to kill ‫ﻗﺗل‬
occīsum
amphitheātrum amphitheātrī n. Amphitheater amphitheatre ‫ﻣدرج‬
ruere ruō, ruī, rutum stürzen to fall ‫رﻣﻲ ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬
ruere ruō, ruī, rutum eilen to hurry ‫اﺳرع‬
minus Adv. weniger less ‫أﻗل‬
adulēscēns adulēscentis m./f. junger Mann young man ‫ﺷﺎب‬
adulēscēns adulēscentis m./f. junge Frau young woman ‫ﺷﺎﺑﺔ‬
dēnique Adv. zuletzt lastly ً‫أﺧﯾرا‬
dēnique Adv. endlich finally ً‫أﺧﯾرا‬
carēre careō, caruī, – + nicht haben to lack ‫ﻟﯾس ﻟدﯾﮫ‬

Abl.
carēre careō, caruī, – + frei sein von to be free from ‫ﺧﺎل ﻣن‬
Abl.
furor furōris m. Wut anger ‫ﻏﺿب‬
furor furōris m. Raserei rage ‫ﻏﺿب ﻋﺎﺻف‬
corripere corripiō, corripuī, befallen to take hold of ‫ ﺣﺎق ب‬/ ‫اﺻﺎب‬

correptum
corripere corripiō, corripuī, in Beschlag nehmen to seize ‫ﻣﺳك‬
correptum
orīrī orior, ortus sum sich erheben to rise ‫رﻓﻊ‬
orīrī orior, ortus sum entstehen to form ‫ ﻛون‬/ ‫ﺷﻛل‬
quārē Adv. weshalb why ‫ ﻟﮭذا اﻟﺳﺑب‬/ ‫ﻟذﻟك‬
quārē Adv. deshalb therefore ‫وﻟذﻟك‬
fidēs fideī f. Zuverlässigkeit reliability ‫ إﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ ﺛﻘﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣوﺛوﻗﯾﺔ‬
fidēs fideī f. Treue loyalty ‫ إﺧﻼص‬/ ‫وﻻء‬
fidēs fideī f. Glaube belief ‫ إﻋﺗﻘﺎد‬/ ‫إﯾﻣﺎن‬
Lektion 33 lingua linguae f. Sprache language ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
Latīnus -a, -um lateinisch Latin ‫ﻻﺗﯾﻧﻲ‬

colere colō, coluī, cultum verehren to honour ‫ اﺣﺗرم‬/ ‫ﻛرم‬
colere colō, coluī, cultum achten to respect ‫ اﺣﺗرم‬/ ‫ﻛرم‬
colere colō, coluī, cultum pflegen to care for ‫اھﺗمّ ب‬
colere colō, coluī, cultum betreiben to operate ‫ﺷﻐل‬
Karolus Māgnus Karolī Māgnī m. Karl der Große Charlemagne ‫ﺷﺎرﻟﻣﺎن‬
ut Konjunktion + Konj. (so) dass (so) that ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬
ut Konjunktion + Konj. damit in order that ‫ ﻛﻲ‬/ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
ut Konjunktion + Konj. (um …) zu (in order) to ‫ ﻛﻲ‬/ ‫ﻟﻛﻲ‬
ut Konjunktion + Ind. wie as, just as ‫ ﻛَـ‬/ ‫ﻣﺛل‬
administrāre administrō verwalten to administer ‫ ﺣﻛم‬/ ‫أدار‬
commūnis commūne gemeinsam common ً‫ ﻣﻌﺎ‬/ ً‫ﺳوﯾﺎ‬
accēdere accēdō, accessī, sich nähern to approach ‫اﻗﺗرب‬

accessum
accēdere accēdō, accessī, herbeikommen to come near ‫اﻗﺗرب‬
accessum
(hūc) accēdit, ut es kommt hinzu, dass moreover, … … ‫ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟك‬
māximē Adv. am meisten most ‫اﻷﻛﺛر‬
māximē Adv. ganz besonders especially ‫ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬/ ً‫ﺧﺻوﺻﺎ‬
cor cordis n. Herz heart ‫ﻗﻠب‬
tam Adv. so so ‫ ھﻛذا‬/ ‫ وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬/ ً‫إذا‬
tam … quam so … wie as much as ‫( ﻣﺛل‬...)
patrius -a, -um väterlich fatherly ‫أﺑوي‬
patrius -a, -um heimatlich native ‫ ﻗوﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ وطﻧﻲ‬/ ‫ﻣﺣﻠﻲ‬
ūtī ūtor, ūsus sum + benutzen to use ‫ ﺗﺣﻘق‬/ ‫ﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن‬

Abl.
ūtī ūtor, ūsus sum + verwenden to employ ‫وظف‬
Abl.
ūtī ūtor, ūsus sum + gebrauchen to use ‫اﺳﺗﺧدم‬
Abl.
tabula tabulae f. Wachstäfelchen wax tablet ‫ﻗرص ﺷﻣﻊ‬
litterae litterārum f. Pl. Brief letter ‫ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﺧطﺎب‬
littera litterae f. Buchstabe letter (of the alphabet) (‫ﺣرف )ﻣن اﻷﺑﺟدﯾﺔ‬
exercēre exerceō, exercuī, üben to practise ‫ﻣﺎرس‬

exercitum
exercēre exerceō, exercuī, ausüben to practise, to execute ‫ ﻧﻔذ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎرس‬
exercitum
vacuus -a, -um leer empty ‫ﻓﺎرغ‬
vacuus -a, -um frei free ‫ﺣر‬
ōrātor ōrātōris m. Redner orator ‫ﺧطﯾب‬
ars artis f. Geschicklichkeit skillfulness ‫ﻣﮭﺎرة‬
ars artis f. Kunst art ‫ﻓن‬
ars artis f. Wissenschaft science ‫ ﻋﻠوم‬/ ‫ﻋﻠم‬
cēnsēre cēnseō, cēnsuī, denken to think ‫ﻓﻛر‬

cēnsum
cēnsēre cēnseō, cēnsuī, meinen to mean ‫ﻗﺻد‬
cēnsum
prīmō Adv. zuerst firstly ً‫أوﻻ‬
prīmō Adv. zunächst initially ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬
īnstituere īnstituō, īnstituī, veranstalten to put on ‫ ﺟﮭز‬/ ‫ﻋﮭد‬

īnstitūtum
īnstituere īnstituō, īnstituī, ausrichten to organise ‫ﻧظم‬
īnstitūtum

īnstituere īnstituō, īnstituī, errichten to set up ‫أﻗﺎم‬
īnstitūtum
īnstituere īnstituō, īnstituī, unterrichten to teach ‫ﻋﻠم‬
īnstitūtum
īnstituere īnstituō, īnstituī, unterweisen to instruct ‫ أﺻدر ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬/ ‫أرﺷد‬
īnstitūtum
sē gerere sich verhalten to behave ‫ﺗﺻرف‬
gerere gerō, gessī, gestum tragen to carry ‫ﺣﻣل‬
gerere gerō, gessī, gestum ausführen to carry out ‫ ﻧﻔذ‬/ ‫أدى‬
domesticus -a, -um häuslich domestic ‫ﻣﻧزﻟﻲ‬
domesticus -a, -um zum Haushalt gehörig of the house ‫ﯾﻧﺗﻣﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻷﺳرة‬
adipiscī adipiscor, adeptus erreichen to achieve ‫ﺣﺻل‬

sum
pūrus -a, -um rein pure ‫ﻧﻘﻲ‬
pūrus -a, -um sauber clean ‫ﻧظﯾف‬
Lektion 34 expōnere expōnō, exposuī, 1. aussetzen 1. to expose ‫ﺗﺧﻠﻰ ﻋن‬

expositum
expōnere expōnō, exposuī, 2. darstellen 2. to display ‫ ﻋرض‬/ ‫ﺷرح‬
expositum
expōnere expōnō, exposuī, beschreiben to explain ‫وﺻف‬
expositum
Turca Turcae m. der Türke the Turk ‫اﻟﺗرﻛﻲ‬
accipere accipiō, accēpī, annehmen to accept ‫ﻗﺑل‬

acceptum
accipere accipiō, accēpī, aufnehmen to take in ‫أﺧذ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﮫ‬
acceptum
accipere accipiō, accēpī, vernehmen to hear ‫ﺳﻣﻊ‬
acceptum
accipere accipiō, accēpī, erfahren to experience ‫اﺧﺗﺑر‬
acceptum
vīs – f. (Akk. Sg. : vim, Kraft strength ‫ ﺷدة‬/ ‫ﻗوة‬
Abl. Sg. : vī)
vīs – f. (Akk. Sg. : vim, Gewalt force ‫ ﺳطوة‬/ ‫ ﻋﻧف‬/ ‫ﻗدرة‬
Abl. Sg. : vī)
vīrēs vīrium f. Pl. Macht might ‫ ﺳﻠطﺎن‬/ ‫ ﺳﻠطﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗدرة‬
vīrēs vīrium f. Pl. Streitkräfte (armed) forces (‫اﻟﻘوات )اﻟﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ‬
comparāre comparō vergleichen to compare ‫ﻗﺎرن‬
exter(us) -a, -um der äußere (Pos./Komp.) outer (positive, comparative) ‫ ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻟﺗﻔﺿﯾل‬/ ‫اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﻲ )ﻣﺣدد اﻟﻣواﻗﻊ‬
(Pos./Komp.): (‫)اﻟﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
exter(us) -a, -um der äußerste (Superl.) most extreme (superlative) (‫اﻟﺣد اﻷﻗﺻﻰ )أﻓﻌل ﺗﻔﺿﯾل‬
(Pos./Komp.):
patī patior, passus sum erdulden to suffer ‫ﻋﺎﻧﻰ‬
patī patior, passus sum ertragen to bear ‫ﺗﺣﻣل‬
ācer ācris, ācre energisch fierce ‫ ﺑﺣﯾوﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺷرس‬/ ‫ﻋﻧﯾف‬
ācer ācris, ācre hitzig heated ‫ ﻣﺗوﺗر‬/ ‫ ﺳﺎﺧن‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎد‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎر‬/ ‫ﻣﺳﺧن‬
ācer ācris, ācre scharf sharp ‫ﺣﺎد‬
ācer ācris, ācre heftig vehement ‫ ﺣﻣﺎﺳﻲ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺗﻘد‬/ ‫ﻋﻧﯾف‬
sitis sitis f. ( Akk. Sg.: Durst thirst ‫ﻋطش‬

sitim, Abl. Sg.: sitī)
frangere frangō, frēgī, zerbrechen to break ‫ﻛﺳر‬
frāctum
frangere frangō, frēgī, schwächen to weaken ‫ﺿﻌف‬
frāctum
frangere frangō, frēgī, entkräften to weaken ‫ﺗﺻرف ﻛﺄﻧﮫ‬
frāctum
aliter Adv. sonst otherwise ‫وإﻻ‬
aliter Adv. andernfalls otherwise ‫وإﻻ‬
aliter Adv. anders differently ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬
aliter Adv. auf andere Art in another way ‫ ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ أﺧرى‬
rarus -a, -um selten rare ‫ﻧﺎدر‬

exstinguere exstinguō, exstīnxī, löschen to delete ‫ﺣذف‬
exstīnctum
exstinguere exstinguō, exstīnxī, auslöschen to extinguish ‫طﻔﺊ‬
exstīnctum
fierī fīō, factus sum werden to become ‫اﺻﺑﺢ‬
fierī fīō, factus sum entstehen to form ‫ ﻛون‬/ ‫ﺷﻛل‬
fierī fīō, factus sum geschehen to happen ‫ﺣدث‬
fierī fīō, factus sum gemacht werden to be made ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬
ita fit, ut so geschieht es, dass so it happens, that ‫وﺗﺻﺎدف أن‬
disciplīna disciplīnae f. Ordnung order ‫ ﺗﻧظﯾم‬/ ‫ ﺗرﺗﯾب‬/ ‫ﻧظﺎم‬
disciplīna disciplīnae f. Disziplin discipline ‫ ﻧظﺎم‬/ ‫ إﻧﺿﺑﺎط‬/ ‫ﺗﺄدﯾب‬
Gianizārī Gianizārōrum m. Pl. Janitscharen Janissaries ‫إﻧﻛﺷﺎرﯾﺔ‬
mīlle Pl.: mīlia tausend thousand ‫أﻟف‬
māgnus -a, -um māgnus, groß great ‫ ﻋظﯾم‬/ ‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬

māior, māximus
bonus -a, -um bonus, gut good ‫ﺟﯾد‬
melior, optimus
malus -a, -um malus, pēior, schlecht bad ‫ﺳﻲء‬
pessimus
malus -a, -um malus, pēior, böse evil ‫ﺷر‬
pessimus
cōnsuētūdō cōnsuētūdinis f. Gewohnheit habit ‫ﻋﺎدة‬
parvus -a, -um parvus, klein small ‫ﺻﻐﯾر‬

minor, minimus
multī -ae, -a multī, plūrēs, viele many ‫ﻛﺛﯾر‬
plūrimī

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Pon Ges Ve Bev Arabisch

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Vokabular zum Pontes Gesamtband

Lektion Latein Deutsch Englisch Arabisch

pater m. Vater father ‫ واﻟد‬/ ‫أب‬

māter f. Mutter mother ‫ واﻟدة‬/ ‫أم‬

fīlius m. Sohn son ‫اﺑن‬

fīlia f. Tochter daughter ‫اﺑﻧﺔ‬

avus m. Großvater grandfather ‫ﺟد‬

servus m. Sklave slave ‫ﻋﺑد‬

serva f. Sklavin slave ‫ﻋﺑدة‬

catella f. Hündchen little dog ‫ﻛﻠب ﺻﻐﯾر‬

hīc Adv. hier here ‫ھﻧﺎ‬

dominus m. Herr master ‫ ﺳﯾدي‬/ ‫ﺳﯾد‬

dominus m. Hausherr master ‫ اﻟﻣﺎﻟك‬/ ‫رب اﻟﺑﯾت‬

clāmat er/sie/es ruft he/she/it calls ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻧﺎدي‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻧﺎدي‬

venit er/sie/es kommt he/she/it comes ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬

domina f. Herrin mistress ‫رﺑﺔ اﻟﺑﯾت‬

labōrat er/sie/es arbeitet he/she/it works ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻌﻣل‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻌﻣل‬

lūdit er/sie/es spielt he/she/it plays ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻠﻌب‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻠﻌب‬

cantat er/sie/es singt he/she/it sings ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻐﻧﻲ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻐﻧﻲ‬

et Konjunktion und and َ‫و‬

Lektion 1 nam Konjunktion denn for ‫ﻹن‬

hodiē Adv. heute today ‫اﻟﯾوم‬

familia familiam f. Hausgemeinschaft household/family ‫ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬/ ‫أھل اﻟﺑﯾت‬

exspectat er/sie/es erwartet he/she/it expects ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺗوﻗﻊ‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺗوﻗﻊ‬

subitō Adv. plötzlich suddenly ‫ﻓﺟﺄة‬

rogat er/sie/es fragt he/she/it asks ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺳﺄل‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺳﺄل‬

quid? was? what? ‫ ﻣﺎذا؟‬/ ‫ﻣﺎ؟‬

quaerit er/sie/es sucht he/she/it looks for ‫ ھﻰ ﺗﺑﺣث‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺑﺣث‬

videt er/sie/es sieht he/she/it sees ‫ ھﻰ ﺗرى‬/ ‫ھو ﯾرى‬

sed Konjunktion aber, sondern but ‫ ﺑل‬/ ‫ وﻟﻛن‬/ ‫ﻟﻛن‬

ubi? wo? where? ‫أﯾن؟‬

ecce! sieh(e)!/sieh(e) da! look!/look there! !‫ اﻧظر ھﻧﺎك‬/ !‫اﻧظر‬

intrat er/sie/es betritt he/she/is enters ‫ ھﻰ ﺗدﺧل‬/ ‫ھو ﯾدﺧل‬

tum Adv. dann, darauf then ‫ ﺛم‬/ ‫إذا‬

tum Adv. da (zeitlich) then ‫إذا‬

ibi Adv. dort there ‫ھﻧﺎك‬

Lektion Latein Deutsch Englisch Arabisch

etiam Konjunktion auch also, too ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺛل‬/ ً‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬

rīdet er/sie/es lacht he/she/it laughs ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﺿﺣك‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﺿﺣك‬

tenet er/sie/es hält he/she/it holds ‫ ھﻲ ﺗﻣﺳك‬/ ‫ھو ﯾﻣﺳك‬

Lektion 2 amāre amat lieben, mögen to love, to like ‫ ﯾﻔﺿل‬/ ‫ﯾﺣب‬

soror sorōrem f. Schwester sister ‫أﺧت‬

respondēre respondet antworten to answer ‫ ﯾﺟﯾب‬/ ‫ﯾرد‬

iterum Adv. wieder again ‫ﻣرة أﺧرى‬

cōnspicere cōnspicit (Pl. erblicken, sehen to see ‫ ﯾرى‬/ ‫ﯾﻠﻣﺢ‬

puer puerum m. Kind, Junge child, boy ‫ وﻟد‬/ ‫طﻔل‬

puella puellam f. Mädchen girl ‫ﺑﻧت‬

frāter frātrem m. Bruder brother ‫أخ‬

itaque Adv. deshalb therefore ‫ ﻟذﻟك‬/ ‫ ﻟذا‬/ ‫ﻣن ﺛم‬

sunt sie sind they are ... ‫ ھن‬/ ... ‫ھم‬

culīna culīnam f. Küche kitchen ‫ﻣطﺑﺦ‬

dēbēre dēbet müssen must ‫ ﻻزم‬/ ‫ﯾﺟب أن‬

līberī līberōs m. Pl. Kinder children ‫أطﻔﺎل‬

vir virum m. Mann man ‫رﺟل‬

ātrium ātrium n. Atrium atrium ‫ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺑﯾت‬/ ‫أﺗرﯾوم‬

ōtium ōtium n. Ruhe silence ‫ھﺎدئ‬

parentēs parentēs m. Pl. Eltern parents ‫ اﻷھل‬/ ‫ أوﻟﯾﺎء اﻷﻣور‬/ ‫اﻵﺑﺎء‬

peristȳlium peristȳlium n. Peristyl peristyle ‫رواق ﻣن اﻷﻋﻣدة‬

officium officium n. Pflicht duty ‫ ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬/ ‫واﺟب‬

explēre explet erfüllen to fulfil ‫ ﯾﻔﻲ‬/ ‫ ﯾؤدي‬/ ‫ﯾﻧﺟز‬

Salvēte! Seid gegrüßt! Hello! !‫ أھﻼ ﺑﻛم‬/ !‫ﻣرﺣﺑﺎ ﺑﻛم‬

dīcere dīcit sagen to say ‫ﯾﻘول‬

statim Adv. sofort at once, immediately ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔور‬

cūr? warum? why? ‫ﻟﻣﺎذا؟‬

semper Adv. immer always ً‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬

labor labōrem m. Mühe, Arbeit work ‫ ﺟﮭد‬/ ‫ﻋﻣل‬

Lektion 3 equus equum m. Pferd horse ‫ﺣﺻﺎن‬