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Layout identically involves the allocation of space and the arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized. It is based on a number of economic considerations such as the process Requirements, future expansion materials and Human needs.
Layout identically involves the allocation of space and the arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized. It is based on a number of economic considerations such as the process Requirements, future expansion materials and Human needs.
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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Layout identically involves the allocation of space and the arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized. It is based on a number of economic considerations such as the process Requirements, future expansion materials and Human needs.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized. Economic Considerations The process Requirements Convenience of operations Convenience of Maintenance Future Expansion Materials Nature of product Production process Type of machinery Repairs and maintenance Human needs Plant environment Optimal utilization of available floor space To ensure that work proceeds from one point to another point without any delay. Provide enough production capacity Reduce material handling costs Reduce hazards to personnel Reduce accidents Provide ease of supervision and control Provides for employee safety and health Allow ease of maintenance Improve productivity Product or line layout Process or functional layout Location or fixed position layout Combined or group layout Layout that uses standardized processing operations to achieve smooth, rapid, high- volume flow High rate of output Low unit cost Labor specialization Low material handling cost High utilization of labor and equipment Established routing and scheduling Creates dull, repetitive jobs Poorly skilled workers may not maintain equipment or quality of output Fairly inflexible to changes in volume Highly susceptible to shutdowns Needs preventive maintenance Expensive layout Layout that can handle varied processing requirements Can handle a variety of processing requirements Not particularly vulnerable to equipment failures Equipments are less costly Possible to use individual incentive plans In-process inventory costs can be high Challenging routing and scheduling Equipment utilization rates are low Material handling slow and inefficient Special attention for each product or customer Accounting and purchasing are more involved Product Layout: Process Layout:
Needs high Comparatively low
investment in investment needed machine / equipment Product Layout Process Layout
Needs less Production time can
manufacturing not be economized times as the due to frequent economy in time movement of men can be planned and material. in the beginning Product Layout Process Layout
Break down of Breakdown of any
any unit/ machine does not component immobilize the immobilises the whole system whole system Product Layout Process Layout
Inflexible as each Flexible as different
machine can section can adjust perform pre- the operation designed according to operation only operation Product Layout Process Layout
Lesser amount of Involves greater
material handling handling of material and comparatively requiring more time, lesser time, money money and efforts. and efforts Product Layout Process Layout
Specialized and Comparatively
expertise control is lesser efforts on required thus control are needed. increasing supervision costs Layout in which the product or project remains stationary, and workers, materials, and equipment are moved as needed Raw Material Finished Product Aircraft Machine & equipments Assembly (Air Craft) Labour Helps in job enlargement and upgrades the skills of the operators. The workers identify themselves with a product in which they take interest and pride in doing the job. Greater flexibility with this type of layout. Layout capital investment is lower.