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The KAVS is a check synchronising relay for application to feeders on transmission, sub-transmission and distribution systems.
As a part of the K range or relays, the KAVS can be integrated into an overall protection and control system by utilising its integral
serial communications facility.
• Selectable undervoltage blocking The KAVS checks that the voltage, phase
angle and frrequency on either side of Check synchronising
and differential voltage blocking
an open circuit breaker are such that it is
features The relay checks that the two part of the
safe to close. It provides the check
system are in synchronism by measuring
• Flexible operating logic options via synchronising or dead line/bus
the angle and the slip frequency
interlocks required for some auto-reclose
software function links between the line voltage and the bus
applications. It also provides split system
voltage. Auto-reclose is blocked if these
• Measurement of line and busbar detection, and check synchronising
values exceed the phase angle and slip
interlocks for manual reconnection
voltage, system frequency and phase frequency settings. Manual closure is
following a system split.
angle slip frequency blocked if these values exceed the system
Two voltage phase angle comparators angle and system slip settings.
• IEC 870-5 compatible are included, identical in operation, but
communications via K-Bus Selectable undervoltage and differential
having different angle, slip frequency
voltage measurements are available to
and timer settings. This allows different
• Integral event recorder accessible block closure if the line and bus voltages
check synchronising conditions to be
from a remote PC are not compatible.
selected for auto-reclosing and manual
circuit breaker closing. The phase angle To allow the circuit breaker to be closed
• Comprehensive self-checking and comparator is normally applied for auto- onto an uncharged line, live line/dead
alarms reclosing, and the system angle bus, dead line/dead bus and dead
comparator for manual circuit breaker line/live bus detectors are included.
• Integral disturbance recorder closing. These allow reclosure when the voltage
accessible from a remote PC on the line and/or the bus VT is below a
preset value.
Model Available
KAVS 100
Figure 1
475
Scheme logic
476
The relay is housed in a Midos size 4
case, suitable for either rack or panel
mounting as shown in
Figure 6.
Protocol
Desktop converter
computer
PC
KITZ
RS232
K-Bus
KAVS 100
477
User Interface Relay interconnection Communications protocol
The relays are interconnected via a The communications protocol used with
Front panel user interface shielded, twisted wire pair known as K- K Range relays is designated Courier.
The features of the relay can be Bus. Up to 32 relays may be connected The Courier language has been
accessed through a menu driven system. in parallel across the bus. developed specifically for the purpose of
The menu is arranged in the form of a developing generic PC programs that
The K-Bus is connected through a will, without modification, communicate
table, into each column of which, related
protocol converter known as KITZ, either with any device using the Courier
items (menu cells) are grouped.
directly or via a modem, to the RS232 language.
The user can move around the menu by port of the PC. The KITZ provides signals
means of the keys on the frontplate. This over the bus which are RS485 based In the Courier system, all information
can be done with the cover in place, but and are transmitted at 64kbits/s. The K- resides within the relay. Each time
any change to the settings requires the Bus connection is shown in Figure 3. communication is established with the
cover to be removed. relay, the requested information is
This system allows up to 32 relays to be loaded to the PC. The protocol includes
accessed through one RS232 extensive error checking routines to
Remote access user interface communications port. ensure the system remains reliable and
A pictorial representation of this is secure.
The menu table can also be accessed via shown in Figure 4.
the remote communications facility. This
allows all of the menu cells in a column Software is available with each KITZ to
to be displayed simultaneously on the provide access to the relay to read and
screen of a PC. Changes to a menu cell change settings. Additional software
Password protection
can be made from the PC keyboard. entitled ‘Protection Access Software &
Toolkit’ is available. This provides access Password protection is provided on
to the event recorder and other settings which alter the configuration
additional functions. of the relay, any accidental change
to which could seriously affect the
Each relay is directly addressable over
ability of the relay to perform its
the bus to allow communication with any
intended function, ie.
selected relay. Global commands may
enable/disable settings, protection
also be given to all relays on the
function characteristic selection and
network.
scheme logic settings.
It should be noted that protection
tripping and blocking signals are not
routed via the K-Bus. Separate
conventional cabling is used for this
purpose; where appropriate the isolated
48V dc supply available on each relay is
used to energise the optically-isolated
inputs via external contacts.
KAVS 100
478
Figure 5 Typical application diagram KAVS
KAVS 100
479
Technical Data Phase angle settings Contacts
• Phase angle Output relays
Ratings 5° to 90° Eight single make
• System angle • Contact ratings
Inputs:
5° to 90° Make: 30A and carry for 0.2s
• AC voltage
• System split Carry: 5A continuous
• Vn (nominal)
90° to 175° Break: dc 50W resistive
57V to 120V
25W inductive
• Operating range Slip frequency settings
0 to 440V (L/R = 0.04s
• Phase angle check at 300V max)
• Maximum withstand 0.005Hz to 2.000Hz
375V
• System angle check Durability
• Auxiliary voltage Vx 0.005Hz to 2.000Hz
24/125V or 48/250V ac or dc • Loaded contact
50V dc
• Off voltage
≤12V
• On voltage
≥35V
480
High voltage withstand • Electrostatic discharge Atmospheric environment
• Dielectric withstand IEC 255-22-2: 1996 Class III • Temperature
IEC 255-5: 1977 8.0kV discharge in air with cover in IEC 68-2-1: 1990 (cold)
2kV rms for 1 minute between all place.
Storage and transit
case terminals (except terminals 1) Class II 4.0kV point contact
–25°C to +70°C
connected together and the case discharge with cover removed.
earth/terminals 1. IEC 68-2-2: 1974 (dry heat)
No additional tolerances are required
Operating –25°C to +55°C
2kV rms for 1 minute between all for the operating time or the unit’s
terminals of independent circuits with thresholds. • Humidity
terminals on each independent IEC 68-2-3: 1969
circuit connected together. • EMC Compliance 56 days at 93% RH and +40°C
1.5kV rms for 1 minute across open 89/336/EEC • Enclosure Protection
contacts of output relays. Compliance to the IEC 529: 1989
European Commission Directive
1kV rms for 1 minute across the on EMC is claimed via the IP50 (dust protected)
open contacts of the watchdog Technical Construction File route.
relays. Mechanical environment
EN 50081-2: 1994
• High voltage impulse EN 50082-2: 1995 • Vibration
IEC 255-5: 1977 Generic Standards were used
IEC255-21-1: 1988
Three positive and three negative to establish conformity.
Response Class 1
impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50µs, • Product safety Endurance Class 1
0.5J between all terminals and all 73/23/EEC Compliance • Shock and bump
terminals (except terminals 1) and
with European Commission
case earth/terminal 1. IEC255-21-2: 1988
Low Voltage Directive. Shock response Class 1
EN 6101-1: 1993/A2: 1995 Shock withstand Class 1
Electrical Environment Bump Class 1
EN 60950: 1992/A3: 1995
• DC supply interruption Compliance is demonstrated by • Seismic
IEC 255-11: 1979 reference to generic safety standards. IEC255-21-3: 1993 Class 1
10ms interruption in the auxiliary
supply.
Case
• AC ripple on dc supply
The relay is housed in a size 4 Midos case as shown in Figure 6.
IEC 255-11: 1979
12% ac ripple on the dc supply.
52
• High frequency disturbance
97 4 holes Ø 4.4
23.5
IEC 255-22-1: 1988 Class III
2.5kV peak between independent
circuits and case.
All dimensions in mm.
• 1.0kV peak across terminals of the 168 159
same circuit.
No additional tolerances are
required for the operating time Push button
or the unit’s thresholds. projection 10 max. 99
Panel cut-out:
• Fast transient disturbance Flush mounting fixing details.
IEC 255-22-4: 1992 Class III
32 212
2.0kV, 5kHz applied directly to all 25 min.
inputs.
IEC 801-4: 1988 Level 3
4.0kV, 2.5kHz applied to auxiliary
KAVS 100
103 11
Flush mounting.
481
Information required with order
Configuration
Standard 0 1
Case size
Auxiliary voltage
24/125V 2
48/250V 5
Ratings
Vn = 57.7/120V J
Language
English E
Glossary
KITZ The interface unit which converts between K-Bus and IEC870
format data.
PC Personal computer
Additional Information
482