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Index
1. Introduction page 2
2. Accounting principles page 2
3. Procedure and due dates (FAQ) page 2
4. Consolidation area and reference people page 4
5. Example of inter-company report with practical tips page 4
6. Particular cases page 8
7. Conclusion page 9
MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
1. Introduction
Inter-company transactions must be booked consistently by all of the companies within the Group
for the following main reasons:
- to prepare the local statutory financial statements;
- to prepare the reporting packages (Excel files) for Italian consolidation;
- to allow the holding company to prepare consolidated financial statements for the Group.
For these purposes, you are required to carry out the inter-company reconciliation procedure as
described in the following paragraphs.
Remember that, for 2010 closing, you have to reconcile both Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet
accounts (as explained in paragraphs 3 and 5).
2. Accounting principles
As far as inter-company transactions are concerned, these are the applicable accounting principles:
a) an inter-company transaction has to be booked in the same financial year by each company
involved in that transaction.
b) Bookkeeping is based on the accrual principle as follows:
- for goods: revenues and costs are accrued/recognized when the property right is
actually transferred from the seller to the buyer;
- for services: revenues and costs are accrued/recognized as soon as the service has
been completed.
Double entry bookkeeping has to be consistent with these principles (for further details, please see
the accounting manual).
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MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
What do I have to do if a late transaction is booked once the report has already been sent out?
You have to update your report and send it again in order to get reconciled with your counterpart
(copy to Ms. Alessandra Gavioli and Mr. Andrea Cangini).
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MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
4
MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
Outstanding
Amount in the Outstanding
Amount in balance in the Comments
Original original balance in
Date Doc. # local currency original
currency currency local currency
(EUR) currency
(to be matched) (EUR)
(to be matched)
Invoice was booked in 2009 and is still
1 19-Dec-09 523 USD 200.00 149.68
outstanding as of Dec 31, 2010.
2 12-Feb-10 45 USD 1,000.00 736.81
3 19-Jun-10 130 USD 2,000.00 1,614.07 1,000.00 748.39
4 18-Sep-10 12C USD -300.00 -229.46 -300.00 -224.52 Credit note.
Total USD 2,700.00 2,121.42 900.00 673.55
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MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
- “Outstanding balance in the original currency (to be matched)”: to state the outstanding
balance of accounts receivable at the end of 2010 in the original currency of the transaction.
This amount has to be reconciled with your counterpart.
- “Outstanding balance in local currency”: this is the same amount stated in the previous
column converted into your local currency and booked to your Balance Sheet at the end of
2010. This amount is needed for consolidation purposes and has to be stated in the reporting
package (and statutory financial statements).
- “comments”: to give explanations when deemed necessary.
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MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
P&L for the period from Nov 2009 through Dec 2009). The value in local currency (with the ER as
of Apr 30, 2010 at 1.3315) is equal to 375.52 EUR. The invoice was collected during 2010 and,
therefore, no account receivable is outstanding at the end of 2010.
Transaction no. 7
Invoice no. 6/I was issued on Oct 30, 2010 to charge six months of interest (from May 2010
through Oct 2010). The invoice is expressed in USD. It has been booked to 2010 P&L for 750 USD
(entire amount of the invoice). The value in local currency (with the ER as of Oct 30, 2010 at
1.3926) is equal to 538.56 EUR. The invoice was collected during 2010 and, therefore, no account
receivable is outstanding at the end of 2010.
Transaction no. 8
At the end of 2010, the interest income already accrued (from Nov 2010 through Dec 2010) is
booked to the P&L for 250 USD (the corresponding invoice will be issued at the end of Apr 2011).
The value in local currency (with the ER as of Dec 31, 2010 at 1.3362) is equal to 187.10 EUR. On
the Balance Sheet the same amount is booked (outstanding) as accrual (250 USD or 187.10 EUR).
Transaction no. 9
On Oct 9, 2010 a payment in advance was made to Company B in the amount of 1,500 EUR. At the
end of 2010 this account receivable is still outstanding in the same amount of 1,500 EUR.
Transaction no. 10
Invoice no. 443 was issued on Sep 4, 2010 and expressed in EUR. It has been booked to 2010 P&L
for 3,000 EUR. The invoice was partially collected during 2010 and 1,000 EUR is still outstanding
(account receivable) at the end of 2010.
Transaction no. 11
On Feb 5, 2011 it has been agreed that Q4 2010 revenues for WCF (recognized by Company B) are
equal to 500 EUR. The related accrual is hence booked to the 2010 P&L for 500 EUR (while the
invoice will be issued by the end of Feb 2011). On the Balance Sheet the same amount is booked
(outstanding) as accrual.
Procedure
Company A must send this report to Company B no later than Feb 7, 2011. Company B must reply
to Company A no later than Feb 18, 2011. Disagreements must be settled no later than Feb 25,
2011.
The subject of each mail has to clearly state the name of the sender and the name of the receiver, for
example: Marposs GmbH (Germany) vs Marposs Corporation (USA).
Tips
Find below some practical tips taken from the example:
- receivables of both trade and financial nature must be included in the report;
- payments in advance and loans are to be considered as financial receivables and stated in
separate lines (one line for each transaction);
- credit notes are entered as negative revenues/receivables;
- revenues and receivables of the same nature (trade or financial) and expressed in the same
currency can be summed up.
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MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
6. Particular cases
Transactions with (purchases from) Marposs S.p.A. and/or MG S.p.A. routed through
Confirmec, Fintec, AZ Comisionaria Industrial and Associated Contractors
Purchases from Marposs S.p.A. and/or MG S.p.A. routed through the intermediaries Confirmec,
Fintec, AZ Comisionaria Industrial and Associated Contractors must be considered as inter-
company transactions and therefore have to be reconciled.
You will receive for those transactions reports from Marposs S.p.A. and/or MG S.p.A. which do not
consider (before) the discount applied by the intermediaries.
You have to proceed as follows:
- for purchases (P&L) you have to reconcile 100% of the cost1;
- for accounts payable you have to reconcile the amount booked locally (net of discount) and
explain (in the accompanying mail) the difference with the amount showed by Marposs
S.p.A. and/or MG S.p.A. (before discount), which should be equal to the discount applied to
those invoices still outstanding at the end of the year.
SIDCO S.A.
The company SIDCO S.A. (Switzerland) is a third party to the Group and therefore it is not
included in this procedure.
Financial cut-off for companies included in the Cash Pooling scheme of Marposs S.p.A.
From a theoretical point of view, there should be no differences and all inter-company balances
should be reconciled between companies within the Group.
1
Remember that purchases through Confirmec, Fintec, AZ Comisionaria Industrial and Associated Contractors are
booked as follows:
DEBIT
Purchases (or Inventory) 100
CREDIT
Accounts Payable 98.25
Other income (discount) 1.75
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MARPOSS Group
Inter-company Reconciliation Procedure for 2010 financial closing
January, 2011
As we have seen, sometimes there could be a gap/delay between the day when the transaction is
booked by the local bank and the day the same transaction is booked by the Italian bank managing
the centralization (cash pooling).
In these situations, any difference must be explained (in the accompanying mail) and stated in the
reporting package as adjustment between statutory and package.
7. Conclusion
For 2010 financial closing you are required to reconcile both Profit and Loss accounts and Balance
Sheet accounts.
Remember that only the reconciled balances can be used for the preparation of reporting package
and statutory financial statements:
Reconciled inter-company balances = inter-company balances set out in the statutory financial
statements = inter-company balances set out in the reporting package.
Should you need further information, please contact Ms. Alessandra Gavioli and Mr. Andrea
Cangini at Marposs S.p.A.