SOUTHERN AFRICAN STEEL CONSTRUCTION HANDBOOK ‘Sint Eiion 2508,Copyright © 1987, 2008 SAISC ‘All ight reserved. This book or any pt there ‘may Rot be reproduced in any fon without the ‘watten permission ofthe publish Fest ition ‘est printing September 1087 Second pining June 1998. “Thin printing Sepember 190 ‘Second Eton int printing September 1992 “Third Ftition Pus printing September 197 Second printing Joly 1999. Fourth Edition st printing Jane 2008, Fifth Eton 2005 First printing September 2005 Sith Faition 2008, st printing March 2008 Compile and published by ‘he Souther Alcan nei of Stee Contraction Printing ana binding by "Parl Pint “Typesetting and layout by Blue Wolf Comesnietions SBN 978-0620358107 Alton care he bon then to em, fo he best of xr lowly, that ail data and inrmation contin hee is course tothe extent ta rea eter mates of fit or ep practice ot the tne of ulation te Sutera fica Intute f Stel Construction assumes no rss or any ‘rs in or misterrettion of such date a or nora, forany lass or damage wii from or le 1 se. CONTENTS Preface 2. ntoduction 2 Stee, steel products and section properties 8. Tension members 4. Compression members 5 Fevural members 6. oting and welding 7. Design of connections 8. Cold-formed pustins and girts 9. Composite beams 10, Crane ganries 11, Roof desinage 12. Metal flooring, stairways, ladders, platforms and handkailing 13. Miscellaneous data 14. Product iterature IndexPREFACE ‘The Snth Eton of the Souther Afticn Stel Catton Handbook follows ‘only two yoarsafter the publication ofthe Fith Elion. Thisis the raul of the tnoxpected popularity of the Fh Bion, which eased the whole impression tobe sold ott wery quickly ‘The Sith Eaton snot merely a reprint of ts predecessor fr two rasons: ‘The Fith Eton contained quite alot of ror, which have ban commected in this edition, The ero in the ster edition were andl by supplying users with rata in the form of sticks and instructions. In this ett, however, weld the opportunity to comet both the bigger errs and the smal one. We thank, ncientally all the users of the Handbook wi have taken the trouble o bring errors an inconsstncies to our attention +The standard structural seal in South Afica is. longer Grade 350WA, but rather Grade S255)R, This steels dscusodin this book, but wehave to adit ‘hot this actualy fr all practical parpas jut chang iv nomenelstars. In foc, we have not made any changes tothe resistance ables or examples to allow for the fc hat the minimum yield stress for Grades 35IWA and SBESIR do, For some thicknesses fer by some 5 MPa about 1.1%). ‘As before, we acknowledge the contribution of everybody who helped in ‘any way to make this book a veal, not only with respect this eatin but ‘throughout the history ofits compilation since 1987. ‘We also express our gratitude to everybody who has advertise inthis book, ‘thereby helping to dea ts costs, (Our wish thatthe Ret Hook wil emi many people's trusted companion Dr lenie de Ces, ecu Director Souther African Institute of Stee Construction1 INTRODUCTION QP ARCTEX ce For studvelang and stu welding12 1.4 General “The purpose of this handbook is to assist persons engaging in the design find detailing of structural steelwork to perform this function more eaelly| and effcontly. The handbook contains ifarmation, in ready-eference fom, relating tothe enie scope of see construction as use in buings and a large variety of other typical structures. Iisintended toe sed inconunction with SANS 10162 The Suuctrsl Use of Stee, Part | Limit States Design of| Hot Rolled Steelwork, (aso called SANS 101621 : 2005); SANS 10162: Part 2 = 190: Limit.States Design of Cold Formed Structural Steelwork, SANS. 2001 - CSI; Standardised Specification for Civil Engineering Construction ‘Structural Steework, and other related cades and specifications ands based fon South Afsean stelwork practice. Examples of the design of aclected components and connestion ae incded, both to explain the application of certain code clauses and t iustrate special design procedures and the use ofthis nook, Ja the tot all ferences tothe Code! are to SANS 10162-1208, ‘The handbook will constitute a useful aid to the qualified structural stelwork designer It nota textbook, however and doesnot contain fundamental engineering theory. Reference may be made to Seton 13 for sues faethe reading 1.2 Grade S355JR steel Grade S85) soe hae taken the place of rade 350 WA forsee with nominal veld stress of approximately 350 MPa, Sections are only produced to Grade S3S5IR in South Aca, excep for angles ‘ap to 5050 mm, which ae ony available fn Commercial Grae, and angles bigger than 5060 mun upto 80x80 mm that ae availabe in both Commer (Qualty and Grade S355)R. Plates ae avallable in Grade SJR, but also in Grade 300 WA and oer grades. “More information on Grade S355 a ther tel is given in Section 2 1.3 Reference texts ‘Codes and specifications (refer to ates ditions) South African + SANS 10044 = Code of protic for welding (7 parts) + SANS 1000 ~The use of high-strength ton grip bots + SANS 10108 = Handealing nd balstading (afty aspect) + Sans135 =15O metic bls, screws and nats (hexagonal ant square). + sans 136 160 matric precision hex headed dite, (Last 2 publications witheawn snd replaced by SANS 1700) — aa aster Arcee + SANS 10160, The general procedures and loadings #0 be doped inthe design of balding. + SANS 10161 ~The design of foundations foe buildings. + SANS 10162 = The strctral use of tee Pt I-25 Limi States Design of Hot Rolled Steelork rt 2-199 Limi States Design of Cold ormed Srtural Stork. + SANG 10167 = Quit evaluation of fasion welded joints in el srt + SANS 10177 Bite testing and protection. + SANS 10216 ~The designofstrucans forthe mining industry (pant. + SANS 10214 =The design, fabrication and Snspecton of atl for hot ip galvanizing + SANS 10235 The design and contraction of lighing masts + SANS 10227 = Roof and sde cladding + SANS 10155 = Covered electrodes for marl are welding of carbon sels = SANS O57 Stal tubes for non-presure purposes Part 1: Sections for scalflding, general enginering, snd srucural applieations tema coorSANS 113 = Mushroom and countertnichead balls and + SANS 1282 High stength bolts, nuts and washers for fein grip ots + SANS 161 = Weldable structural tees + SANS 1700Er = Fastener. + SANS 1928 = Conseuctionand management requirements for ‘works contacts (Part 3: Structural stelwork} = Standandined Speciation forCieilEnginceing (Constructo: Stroctral telwork, + SANS 2001: + SAN 1040 | ‘he AASHTO specication for tel bridges of 1973 + Cable Supported Bridges, by Niels Glmsing, Wiley, USA, 198. + Cable Sayed ridge ~ Theory an Design, by MS Tots. Granada, London, 97. + Report 206, University of Ales, Canad, 1982, Containment structures (bins, bunkers, silos and tanks) + s264 = Vertical ste welded storage tanks with bat. ‘welded shall forthe petroleum industry. + 95250 Carbon stl welded hoeizontal cylindrical ssorage tak + arian = Desig and construction of large, welded LP storage tank + Aptos - Weed stl tanks fr oll storage. {+ DIN 1085 Sheet 1 Design loads for buildings: stores, balling rmateriak and trustoral members, Shoot 6 Design loads for uilngs lads in lo bin + Structural Desi of Stel Bins fr Bulk Sls, by N'S Trai to. Astralian Institate of tel Construction, 183 + Deg of Stl Bins forthe stoage of Bulk Sold by E HI Gaylord and NG (Gaylord Prentee Hall, 1984 + Bins and Buk Hong tk Materia, by W Rona and M von Bice othe. ‘Tanstech Publications, Switz, 197 + Design of Sis for Stet and Faw, Conference at Lancaster Univesity, 1980, sponsored by the Powder Advisory Cente, UK. Also 19833 Stratford-Upon-Avon Hilton. 1 Tabular Stet Struct ~ Tory and Design, by M.S Tolsky. Lincoln Are Welding Foundason US, 1982, + Df Coe of Practice or the sign of Sos, Bins Burs nd Hops, Bish Materials Handling Boat, UK. Second eon, 1985. + Sis ~ Theary and Prati, by M and A Reimbert‘Tastech Pubbeations, (Germany, 1976 + Design Guides or Rectang Sto Bins by MS Teitsky, Canadian stu ‘of Stes Consruction, 1980 + Sie Bins fr Balk Ss. Procenings of symposium beld by the Australian Insite of Stel Constrcton, 1980 + Exropaen Resmmendtons or Stee! Construction: Buckling of Shell. ECCS, “Thin econ, 1984, + Local Bucking of Phin Wl Tatar Stel Memers, by M Stephens GL Kulak and C] Montgomery. University of Alert, Report 108, Canada, 1982 Lattice tower strctures (Gransniaston towers, guyed masts, communication tower) +19 8100 Pare 1 and 2 Late towers and masts. + Guieines for Trnsmisio Line Structural Loatng, ASCE Commitee for “Tanemission Sracures, USA, 1984, + Guide for Design of Sort Posision Towers. ASCE Comite of Tower Design, USA, 197, + Design of Stel Trem Pal tacts, ASCE, USA, 1978. + Rezaminnationsfor Angin ate Trnsmision Towers. European onvestion for ConstrctonalSteshwork (BCCS-TC 8 structural tabi). Fst edition, 1985, ~ = roeteneeren Aresoril aS Arcelor att*Iansations i the Design of Eccl Transmission Structures edited by G ML Withoite Chimneys +88 4076 Sto chines, +S 69 Part ~ Cade of practice fr dead ant imposed loads + 85 CP9, Chapter V, Part 2~ Wind loads. Repo! by BS 699; Part 2: 1995, which although withdrawn and replaced by BS 6999 Part 2 1997 remains current 5038 allow an overlap period + Design of Mil Stel Chioneys, by D1. Hertha, Draughtsmen' and Aled “Technicians Association, UK, 196. + Design and Construction of Sti! Chinney Liners. ASCE, USA, 196, * Fh tnerational Chey Confrence. CICIND (Comité Intemational des ‘Chimnets Insitute), Conference proceedings, 1985. + CICIND Coe for Chines. CICIND Secretariat, United Kingdom, 1984 Crane ganties + Crane RumoayGiders by BEGorene, Australian insite of tel Construction Le, Sydney 1983, + Crane Rumoays WIS of YY Commun XV Design end Fatrition (UW Doe XV. 73490. Doe XV - WES ~ 50H). Prepared and ete by JT Biskup, (Canada and Bent, Canad, 189. * Gui ore Design and Contraction of Mi Builings,AISE Assoiation of ron snd See Engineers). Technical repert No 15,2008, Pasbargh Pennsyvania, 12m, + DIN 4132 Craneways Sel Structures -Pinipals for calculation, design and + Cranes - General Design «Part 3-1: Limit tates and proof of competence of sto! structures. Ref Nope CEN/TS 12001 ~3 1200 (Pinal daft) European Commie for Standardization Rue de Sts’ 36 B- 1050 Brussel, 2 STEEL, STEEL PRODUCTS AND SECTION PROPERTIES pa 2.1 Structural steel 23 21.1 General 23 212 Properties 23 22 Lamellar tearing 27 2.3 Steel at elevated temperatures 28 24 Other properties of structural steel 28 25 Corrosion 2m 2.6 Effect of hot dip galvanizing, 2a2 27 Identification of steel 242 27.1 Identification marking aw 272 Idetifetion by colour masking ax 2273 Unidentified struct steel 2 28 Specifications for dimensions of hot-rolled steel products 243 21 Specifications for hat led sections 213 282 Dimensional tolerance for ho-lled ecions 2 283 Standan lengths of hot ole sections 216 24 Dimensional tolerances for fla pros 216 ‘The strength to support prograss um G cosina cnosy |2: ications for hollow sections 218 2.10 Specifications for open cold-formed sections 248 2.11 Tolerances on elements used in construction 218 2.12 Tables of dimensions and properties 249 24 Structural steel 244 General “Thecontents of thisocton ae hase on extract fom product datasheet drawn tap by the South African ste! producers and fom the relevant specications. ‘Wile all posile care Ben taken in preparing this information reference should be made fo the most recent publications for both futher desl and to ensure the eureny a information. 2.1.2 Properties “The term ‘structural tt may be sed to define steel used for elements whose primary purpoce i to support lads o eit frees which act on a suture ‘Structiral ste has also come to mean the products ofthe steal mil, sch as sections plates and bars, from Which structural members suchas beams, [nders, columns, uty, He, hangers and git ar abiated ‘oth SANS 10162: Part 1 and SANS 2001 C1 roquize that ta! for struturel _apliations ast comply with he requirements of SANS 14H, but permit stel ‘complying with other specifications to be ase, provided that any such sel rests the regutement of Clause 54 of SANS 1062: Pat I, which state that the steel must comply with some recognised standard “The present situation in South Ain ie that see setons are produced 10 EN 10005 ~ Hot rolled products of sructral ses ~ Part 2: Tachalal delivery conditions fr non-alloy structural sess and specially to Grade S25)R of thotstandard The proper fll degatio ofthe steal is: Sl EN 100252 S355R The exception othe rue is dhe ease of equal angles upto 50x80 mum that are commonly made in comercial quality see, al equal angles bigger than ‘mm up fox sn that ae made nether commercial quay or 358) steal Plates are also avaiable i SS85)R, but can aso be obtained in commercial gly, in Grade $235)8 and SO7S)R to EN 1005, in Grade 300 WA to SANS. 1191, and in other rads ‘The mechanical properties of he relevant sts fom EN 10125 and SABS 1431 are gven in Table 21 . MACSTEEL ‘oss acing Stool distor MACSTEEL | stim2 grades in Table 21 for which the designation ends with 0 or 2 come with sae Semmens ices soe coerce ntnmamne ee yer a Sola ee ae = —— ee ered = |e el = feetetetst ate ee ‘sassm |womsio] zs | zs | as | ats | 2s 20 [ar pny Fepcnec| = s80 |s50m510| ws} as | as | as. a wr race ‘orca! seme sows] 28 | zs | as | oe | on - “ | iw Ed enero) La) mmatetetetetel a {2 an eiemtelatatetel 3 | 2 a Selelelelele) fag a |_ {et Notes: 1, Only plates available in Grade 300 WA steed Asie (872 re 90 co vse 2. Consalt standards for thicknesses bigger than 100 mm_ asta none 36 8k ee See eon Sects ee creas) me] | aa At room temperature all structural steels that are free from notch effects are 8 «200 50. 2s a tough - more so than other common construction materials. Even at low JosA-G.40.20/6 40.21 000 0. Svat coccratmsnsmmcnmersone twig Bans ‘under normal service conditions. However, when notch effets are present at re oe a6 [iho ca Sone eros | eee eee Cotmatemagemnernmieme Ciena |hardly possible to avoid them altogether, and in structures that are subject to oe ROO aaa m Sen cs integer eceeenans (game | we | | rome Exotemeesmnerceesemmes nega) me) |e Rcomtwmananpeommanmomreyenee [Pes =) Eee et ee ‘obtained from BN 1998-10 : Earocode 3 : Design of sel structures ~ Part 1 Reece rasa?) 00080 ‘sv ea Sng esto ee | ‘Ais eacing MACSTEEL Sasz Building relationships2 from ilo ml but tcan be assumed thatthe carton content will at exceed (03%, andthe carbon equivalent CE not OST, where CEC + Ma/6+ (Ce Mo + VI/5 + (N+ CU/IS vith G Mn, Cz Mo, V,Niand Cu being respectively, the percentage of carbon manganese, chromium, molybenum, vanadium, nickel and copper in the Stee. A value of CE let than 051% imples that Oeste weable, Lite ‘an be sid about the yield srs or tensile strength of commercial quality sel According to Clause 522 of SANS 10162 Pat 1 the yield seas and tensile strung of ‘unidentified stctua ste skall by taken ae not more dan 200d 365 MPa, respectively “able 22 contains beet information on South African and international sees (hat ean be used for structural purposes Stel can be certified ws meting the requirements ofsoveal standards simaltsnesy, Chagpy or oer fests can be performed if required According to SANS 2001 ~CS 1, the chemical composition and mechanical Properties ofall ste! incorporated into structures must be stated on a nll test certificate, and according to Clause 4.4.11 of SANS 1921-3, the steelwork contractor must obtain these certificates for all tel and forward them 0 the employer. 2.2 Lamellar tearing, “The Information on strength and ductility presented inthe previous section generally pertains ofosdings applied inthe plane anginal or ranevere rection) of a see plate or element ofa section. I shoul be noted that longation and area reduction values may well be significantly lower in the through-hickness divetion than in a planar dition. "The inherent irectionality i of small consequence in many applications, but does become {important in the design and fabrieaton of tractors containing thick members with highly retoined welded joints Attention should be given tothe possible occurence of lamellar tang in highly restrained joints in welded structures, especially thove using thick Plates or heavy structural shapes. The restraint nace By sone joint designs In resting weld deposit shrinkage can impose tensile stains euicintly high to cause separation or tearing inthe steel ot planes parallel to the roll surface ofthe structural member being joined, The incidence of this Phenomenon can be reduced or eliminated theough grater understanding by designers etalrs and favieator of (2) she inherent directionality of the properties of structural steel, @) the high restraint developed in certain lypes of connections, and (3) the nee to adopt appropriate weld details and welding procedures for Hough-thickness connections. Furthermore, stel can be specified to be produced by special practices and/or processes to enhance through-hickness ductility and thus asi in reducing the likelihood of lamella tearing. Guidance on design and specification to peevent lamellar tearing can be obtained from EN1983--10: Eurocode’: Design of sel strates = Part] ~ 10 “Material toughness and toughhicnes properties, 2.3 Steel at elevated temperatures Figuze 21 shows come of the sffects asocited with structural ets at elevated temperstares. Figure 22 shows how the yield sess of tel drops 25 ls temperature ris, while igure 23 demonstates the reduction in the modu of elaticity at elevated temperatures. Thee figurer are not necessarily accurate for any particular tel, but they do demonstrate that by the time the temperature reaches Si °C both the yield stress and the stilfres (and indood the tensile strength) will ave been markedly redused ‘The strength and stability of structure will dhs be seriously impaired at levated temperatures. This demonstrates why fre protection or intelligent ‘engineering i required to prevent serious damage or collapse ofa stracture cexpored to fie, {In goer, slid structural scl which has been exposed to fire wil at be ‘permanently damaged in ofr a its mechanical propertion ae concerned if the temperature bas not exceeded approximately 900°C. AL higher temperstares the ste! may sulle wisbe damage ‘Asa general rue, it canbe stated that steelwork that has not been distorted or suffored significant surface degradation during a fre will not have an Impaired strength, Should any doubt exist about the adequacy of steel exposed to fire tests can be performed. The fasteners should be given special attention ‘Aiea leading Stoel tibutr MACSTEEL ‘cas easing Sal dst MACSTEELteat 24 Other properties of structural steel ‘The fallowing isa summary of certain properties ofthe range feels use ist steucural sppicetions Density 7880 kg/m Modtlus of elastity (Young's modulus) £= 200308 MP Poisson's ato n=020 ‘Shear modulus G = 2/2 (14) G=77 10 MPa Coufeient of expansion a7 x1097e ‘Species, approximately a80)/4g°C ‘Thermal conductivity, approsimately SO W/en"C 25 Corrosion ‘Structural scl is subject to corrosion in the presence of moisture and oxygen. Ina corrosive environment the stcel can be protected yy paining hot dip salvanizing or metal spraying. ‘Alteratvely an atmospheric coresion resistant lowalloy ste suchas COR: TEN can be wed. COR-TEN is stable for use in the uncoated contin, "Exposure to-nacmal atmosphere conditions cates a tgilly ahetent oxide pina to form onthe surface, sehich considerably reduces the eae of farther ‘nidation, The reduced maintenance resting from the use of this sie may ‘offactits higher ntl cost, but tactic pact may bes ges et, ‘The coroson of « metal may be acslerted though contact with another etal in moist conditions; this is know as imal, galvanic or electrolytic corrosion, The to metals and the liquid present between then consitate a cll causing the lw ofa smal ects eure which leads othe carsoion of ‘he les noble metal. Its thus advisele to nse sel footer aril 0 roventaccerted corrosion in the cont ce, ‘Tble23, showing potentials of metas, provides an inal guide tthe posible flats of bimetalic contact. A metal with = higher potential wil provide protection to @ more noble one by sari action, HEAT RANGE HEAT > Bm re 0 1 0 oon r aoa eae 0. Som, Sie ing ge Atoveaempeme —latanten meee py nig Tenge ge coals am) Magee J canasngemprne | Mule ay ue tite range, secleted singing st Fy eating age tor weing gue 21 Temperate cart for ste! with 0.20% carbon conten MACSTEEL “es MACSTEEL — stusc 29 aaTempco, Sy0= yl stress 20°C So elective ys east eve temperate gue 22 Relationship between empertire and etic yld sess By x10? Pa 100] a0 — an Tempco) ts» modulus of else oft at elevated tempertre gure 23Rlaoship between tmporature and modu of asty ee Hy Be wise, hat dip galvanize! 20 ‘bez POTENTIALS OF METALS. ie ‘Mages Be ‘anion ‘Sacral set 078 ae 058 th 080 Ses ol 013-048 ass 038 per oz Net one 26 Effect of hot dip galvanizing ‘Stel can be hot dip galvanized for corrosion protection. Besting in snd that fartcls are immersed in molten zing some simple rules including sdequate ‘venting and drainage, ot should be applied f0 achieve good gusty costings ” TEKLA Structures TEKLA Structures ey‘beat [SECTIONS (TAPER FLANGE) (ROLLED STEEL JOISTS) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ele lel lll |- ies a ren Fram [om [om | me [om [mm | om [nm | ow ies] ene on? | om farvoaie | we [me |e [oa | ae | ae | oe] um | me | a2 | fucematr| 71 | tsa | ome | aa | aa | aa | ae | | sof ite | se | oar smoxwerze| | zai | 4a | oe | oe | se | | | are ms | sve |e fra | sae | me | ae | as | ons | ae faweieves| asa | anz ioe | se | sae| a | a2 | om | oe | azn zo | ae | a [oa |v | mr | se | zs | wr | we faseveese| 23 | ana fran | a0 | vas | vos | as | om | oe | eae faa | am | sw | es | avo | er | es | ots | os | me [aero ae aa ss » Dont st coat, hot dp avanze someon Arce Same > \ ve 26 ea228 ‘e212 ‘ a ay comers faa] ete ata DIMENSIONS AND aa fr ores Te erties * é “fe b ¥ ¥ a Ce ‘>more’ | | wml om | on | me [om | me [om | fo com [om [tea [| ae [ea wh | am [wha | i “tos tne Sa] ] | me] | we [we | w Yons za [ui | ema | we | ms | oor] em | a [ve | ams das] eo | a5) 05 | 43 | 6 lee | we [ae aa | se | 0 | ao | as | om | nm | ter | en | oe ssa] to | an] so] ts | ms (aco | we | am zr far | doe [our | a | ous | ser | tse] 30> | oa crass |us | zn] ans] oo | 2 m2] 24 | ns un | os | a wz | see [am | ro | a | ome | we | ses | a2 | 0 fcaseo [ez |v] eo] 20 | sol uo] oo | ao |r | a | 20 sec fine | so | ace | Sts fons | me | ms | sus | tse tomar [ita | ize] ma] ce | ao | ne] a [en | we | a8 | aan wa | as [as |e | as |e | mo | a | ae | ae cumses |r| mo} eso) 2s | ms] ms] ss [es | | os | 2 asfme | aa [ow | os fom | as | san | ne | a timese [3 | mal St so | aa | a3 | a2 | aur |e |e | a sar | sez | Sm | ses | tr | ous | te | ssa | san | aoe tiem |223 | ‘wo wo] a2 | tal sna] as | wae | w | aan far | ms |e | m | es |e | Be | at fos | aoe anim [za mo| ro] as | sl | ea | me] | w ae ar far [amt fos | ms | te fae | au | Ye | a Fs ore Pas ge vemoese [re] wo] m] 0] wl ae] —|— Jar |—] om ws [ra | ams [an | ao [om | am | os | 20 | omm reensre |u| tm] m| to | soo] e| — | = loo | = | aa es | as |e fm | me | ar | me | as | ao | ‘os reansts 263] am] ef ts | ma) na] =| = face |= |S sr | as | wr [a | me | tm | oe | me | ‘on | ne rao | 2] 20] s| 25 | uo] 20] — | —- |i | — | 4 aw | m2 | se | aw | ey | ox | so | as | om | xo reaoxtn || so] | co | us| aa — | — [om | — | Sa aus | ae | es | | ‘a | am | as | me | ae | ao seowxm Jae | ou) so] so | ses] tea] =| = Jan | = | er | me | ar | as | tm | sm [ooo | sa | oo | mo ‘eas eos ‘Aas eadng Soe deter ‘on dite 2ee ‘able 213 ANGLES EQUAL LEG) rf DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ade mo Ll *t*l*l*] ells 72 Tete a 71 eer oe | om [om [ine | we [mm | om | ow itt tee [a am [ en i [oe mea] | ae)? pee) am nm | ae 708 6 | ono fame | am | ane S| orf ae |e | aie | fe | an | 30 Wie} oe | ae | tm | Soe sons | ua} os | as | one] as sow | 60 | ase | one | sss | 12] ome | ous oo sy} ) § | 35 | am] te yf ame | Mae aan [ane | st | at Sa | oe se exon |] oe | os | eas es} nse] ray | ame | sa | asa | aoe {cas | rae | ome es] ae] | 3 | cm he] tas | tat | aan | ase |e | Sa in| ie 5) ae] os | 3 | am te | tat | ten | om | Sor | ist | See | as e{ae] a | 3 | ae too | eee] is | asm | Sm | ta | Seer te) ie eee} an | 7 | as | ase] ne oso] ise] usr | aon | 20 | m2 | ov a | oe a] am] 7 | | abe] a3 ter] tar | ise | ome | Sam |i | Seer ae | ur S| am | 7 | a | See] ta em | to] tae | aim | Sa | ima | Geo an) or sxe | ax | or | as | ome amo sm asa | one) az | mz | ow | ue | ae | us f) ie) 3 [a | em top| sae| ez | tie | tw | iat| aer| ta | am | te s/n} a | te | om + | oho] abe | ast fie | Ge ita | Soe | 2a fot | os oy ae) | ae | ak tin | ast | tao | sam | Se | io | os | amt | ae | te s| am] oy] i | ae toe | tee | Ser | tas | rar | tee | aa | Sie |S | to 3) ar] oe te tise ser | rat | an | aio | 3 sa t| Se oe te tim | se | 0 | St) Ss os a) ta ae ta | a | an | ae te 2 mame | oe | 2 | as | ono] me | aaa | ame | ae oxa| az| na | oss| ue | ae] on] sm | 7 | uz | ae} os | a | Se) mi [oa | ae | Se Sen | Sar | ais | om | tes | aes | abr] em | 6 | mo mlm] oo] 3] eh] Be] ma] ae | at she | Ma | ia | Sam | tea | aa | ano] tio | as | to er gg op 8080p cme uy lwo be ,. MACSTEEL ‘Avastin | ‘Stal distur MACSTEEL ‘Aon’ ading Soo stor Parcl Tate 24 td, ANGLES (UNEQUAL LEG) Tet “WN OMe AND Prams Ate, oN ae Ve “Ta, bel oe roioum Lo *]*[ ele rTatete[ale{sfalelaqat el" ate Lan am Pam eo =e tof w|i [dt aaa [xe] | 3 eal ae lee tza| so] |ave] aml ale] ra arf amet | ns] s[aa ¢] 3 | ae Ss 3/8 $35] | |e] tat Sea) 3] | 8 sis] 1 | 25 | orn] ace] 2s] ap | ase| sie | as] as sues] 01 | a7 fave] ani] az ue] ase tao] 7] 35 | aon} 22] sn] bun | Zea | as | re) aa tn] toa | as [Ste] an] Ne thon] ti ala up| 27 | ne asu| a2] m2 oat] ase! res] ea] v3] 5] ar) as] san] se ala 16] | ae tes] 122] 250 fase] 736) vaca) ts] Zea] tim] | tar | a ola vse] ase] 2x7 vase] sre | ans | oo sas] a2 arn] set] sa] at tea] 2 | ee tao] os | ua |S Waa] 310| a2] tes] toa] | aya nia] 2/2 | iz | wa | mr nis | ‘80 | ar | | 2] iar | tan] aia] saa] a3 oa] a] § | tse] as| ws] are) sis | ora | aos] zea 1 a [sna] 05) ma] ms] 03m] en | sna7ses | aoe] oe | | se] soe) ara] ans | sar | one| sae | nr e| v7] a] oe) asz] 220| 125] 13] 02] ex] 20] see ‘| tos] sa | § | 135) Sol tar] ata] ses | es | Sea | mp | m3] sia en] teal gual rae | mel str] tb] Sta] sea] Se so | aso] io) a | del no) tna] Sal aes | oe | acs | ne ‘ia | aa] n2 erm) seal aie] 13: | ane] 3s] te] | tsa ss na] tsa] oo) | dor] sar) aa] Sal aes | oa | eer | me tm 200] sin owe) tes) ai4| 230] sas] 2] oa] sas] iso] a rasames | saz] | 55 | sss] ata] sea] ae 20| ms| 10] om] 19) me) 2x| ws] er ves] aur no | sso] | $3 | don] 23] in| aun Ste] fs] Mr [oer] 43] far | ea] ta a ee mata] 1] $3 | dar] ast] teal ay wwe | oro] vr | ss] ase] sea] ga] a te | maa] 1 ss | ase] Ser] deal ae af deal] 83 | aim] ssa] ar] att wa] 2] 6 | 2x] sao] mel or Bol we] 6 | aie] ma) ma] on. ss] ae] 2 | é | sm] a] mal ae set| at2| sas oes] t62] aos| ast | aa] 415] oss] set | tai] Sie sor] sig] ses [ons] us) 2) saz | ste] a |ass| vas] 90] oa Sto] sia] ta [oom] 2) tar) | sea) aa | toe] see] naa) ae am ma] msn] al ma) re | mel aa [nm] aa] s5e) ae se] sas] ga] sae] 219) 2] sa | ss] sus] oan] 5] 105 Sar] 3] 7 | an | aa] a] a | a] ta] oe] 2] sae fis | 2 | te aoe | Soa] 2as| gat | ota] aan] tas | sa as ay Se, MACSTEEL | Scssemane SmOCTURAL cura -seorons atid pau nee) nh Deo ano Pores Le fas | we onan | | cummin) © | ° | om | 6] & 4S Fi Taw [amie | ‘| axon ge] om | eal rr ‘ast [om an | on tot [ano joensen ten | Bente | mie ss te we ae | as es Tus Pay | | ae 3 | me ey Hy fam | me fas | mea] as | at | ae heravecss| secur | 957 % ge | me [am | oe | me me | a iH a | ‘a a % gy | Bh | ao | Wa | Bo | Bt | ae 2 | ty H ts | i [aa | is | B3 | se | ae feos wens soscnenss | sea | ame | an | as | a6 tg [our [am | mas | me foe [ome [re | tae | a | efi] ie | | 8 |e tie | ih | Ge] Se | B3 | St | aim | es | ah | St Sym (me) 8 | Ble aio | a | tae | rm | 2t | Ss foun | eb | as | oe jena soviet | tin | ear | gr | ta | 9 ze | pe laz| as] ae fae | ag | ge | ae | a 2] fame | tees | 3 ao | am | ma fom | iw | se far | sm fas | ae | i prone] sas | amare | om | om | os | a7 | w2 ze | ge lie| mw | ae [ge | ae | os | az | me a) is a | ims, ee Lie sat | sas | ams | am | mo | sez | sir | or | ont | toe a) Rt a |e ao} aye a ere fevona] ag | acmen | ae | ae | ot | me | me wet] = ae jomg lariat] sas | a) & BEE] 2) Be 2/8) 8 32) ERE Rl Es #/ 8/8 af fee fat) ae | ae] alels i || eS #/ 2/8 i | 2 |B [8 [els EE z a STEEL suse The strength to support progress MA ae216 : Hern cu man eons oh eNOS A POPES wi f re a ee eee ‘ See ed! ue ‘om ssoratee | me | om | mm | mm | om ‘nn? ‘een | int |r? | mm | oh 8 ed esd teed fed Reel ie Fe SPB) s/s a alnes ef feel el feo ee eM ol eed feel tad ited eel prensa | amsim | fas | ae | se | ar Peg est Peed feel ed elite ied teal 12 red eel fo pac fe be af [cel head fest hood fell fe eed (meee Jorwia) ax | sesasin | 0» | aus | a0 | ase | Peed (el fed feel feed ed ee Reseda ines rad cl sl bse bss ci ine xs Foe zl casa Rec ls MACSTEEL ssse ERD) (00-year toseel ble 237 . : Cis serms 4 (PARALLEL FLANGE) at Dis Pores eh ae hoy ak t \ 7 wee Tefe[ fe papefe eons ee ee ai ee] aia a [oe || a a | ang tong z eee tee eee zp" a 8 g e(e|2fe/s |e fe] s apes] g x g slelsle|/s | gio—3| & g gigs #8] 3 Ba B 8 2B) 3 BR) S ssviecg [eee] 2 & slgele es |2| 2 gles] g e 8 8| S18 # |g) 3 ans E e g B\%|E ee) 2 eng 3 # a : 2 ee) = |] 8 i z a BB) e song |moogl 8 2 z a lal z lore] ze z z aja] s seco | meg] * s siete lel ¢ slums s 3 2 s\els|zl¢ ans 3 3 2/8 | 8/2) 3 f] 88 e = 2) 8) 2/8) & fg 8 BU B|2)2/ 2 |2| 2 g] 3/8 BiB|E)R | 2 |B) & sscameg |mmonegl a | ma] ae wleleles|s z ee 2) BS iB) e) 8 | 3 S ta fm] 8 | ites | day | is ie | jz | we | as | me az Bl 8 8 |e BBL EIB LE 3 a iphone So ain tn es ptstee! ‘eble 238 (CASTELLATED cd rem nl rae als Sn rere = =a mae eee = ‘ror [canine & [eyed]? 2 77 | “ww eee Lette ote eta baeet ote ae tee “ele le/slels|s apes jel sills (sil sional ee [me | oz |e | me | a ulate lela|o fel s qrees2fsjejaje|s|s SS Slee ele Simmel cell eddi=ipal SS SSeS ele 1 SJE)E Sf |e) s) os aE MEE] Eee aes svsugfwg| [me [ae | ue Joe | la limlole | a fel areas [ae lta fe] Uae aS zlE (m/s 2] 2 eaeeae PG SSE|E (B/S E/E ASSIS IBIEIE seo [one [oe | a fe | me | wim lalels lel sregzia lays |els|s AISIBIBIF IIB 3} SEIS IRE E/E) es ead tcl Rca ih [Note Depth of tise section rh? whee h= acta depth fei Note: ads of gyration average ale for res rl ot sco, MACSTEEL ‘Areas acing | Sled distebuor Bk GBPS waning a sting nesimet, nt ap glance kt 1 eySteel swoi239 Nop 1 CconPouND IROERS FoR CRANE GANTRIES = CouPostion,biMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES i in By iam oman rie |S ee ee i ato ot ed ide |e | | Th [ow | | ‘n] veamers| sta | one | oa foot foam | tee | ae or | mom | as | mw | so | zo | m | ramus) oa | am | om | se | ee | am | sa | mf ss | ae) o | ae | zs | amex] reer | aso | se a | wm | a» | 20 me | om fas |ow | mw | a [ow |e | rome | a | an we | a | se | oo | ot] @ | ii] mm | as | ta | te | reir | ita | oar va | am | tt | ar es | so] a | oss] om [as | oe | ssrwsce| rove | res | ox | 20 | we | awe | an | oe @ |e) oo | es} m | me | ee | oo ‘e| rome | ea | sin | ax | to | ee | am | ws forms) @ | a] ae | as | ae | oe ) reanem| oz | as | ae | tm | om | se | an te | tas] a | te] ae | oo | as | rms] reaors| me | af aw |e fam | se | ar we |v] om | ome | oe | me | ne | oe sxc es] a | am we | oi | se w | ve) m | ar] m | as | az | 2 Jesse os m |= fom | nm | m | ws] wa] os | uw | me | ae | a ‘a a mi |e | ae | too | ow go | aim | te | as | ue | me | ss | oo ® te me | te [te | te | se ge | nf tan | te | wm | as | Se | n ts m | ts | ims | tm | es wo _|am| te | es | w@ | or | se | Note See Seti 516 sigan of he moet ott ‘eas ening | ‘ea eng Sol situ | Stet inter 244 as_ MACSTEEL MACSTEEL Nowy COMPOUND GIRDERS FOR CRANE GANTRIES ey ta ft = at coo zfeta ao p = ide | te | oe Tih ‘ten | Tar = tim | tan | 30 = se | = Vox | sen | 30 * se | as » uu | ims | a9 a oo | a is | be | eo ™ ae | ee 36 zm | swe | = se | s xe aa | som | as ™ oe | 9 oe sam | eso | ™ a | & ‘Aes oadng ‘ies sare Stal esutr Stestsanbutor‘able 220 PLATE GIRDERS erga mead or iwi etc) ves au a i al mm fata) awe pa en oan a mn an fa nae ax ep a ions ep ta, ime ee ee ian amas 0 Soa a mas ete te ht i aka 1 mes 82 82 8 2 8 ge 8888 gs) S585 8855 E888 285 222 22x ay 22 gee seela| , 3 6 88H BES 88 88 YEE aE 2588 SESE Bese west | ae) a | maa | oe | 3 Me a) & ws HU | S > a) i¢9) =| Pl PP] eee eges uve eee eee wey ee se age 283 |8 rd MACSTEEL ‘Ass acing ‘eel tuto“able 220 (coninved) pon iy # 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2 | 18 sia | 2B) S| tS yee | 35 | ER ER) E 8 [18 raonimen| a [em | m |x | a [am | se aoe | sm fox | ox |e | am wgigm| alee |e |e fe jan zz {se loz] 2 |g jim EREGS (EH) S| 5/2 (8 28 |38 28) & 5 [38 ‘Aitica’s tending MACS EEL ‘Attica’ beading‘le 2.21 | ean oo a=} | ele DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES at | STANDARD DIMENSIONS | aos — Ts Gear Pte ees ee Be taratete | ae saci ° Red ea e a : 4 Eee e) seem : fa) (RYN) EB] BU) iattnemcmemman 3 ves ornare nse eee = | a 2 [ae (tiene tie | puns 2 a SRB lls | sso omens Be a) las lee | B Yi] |B) ae | a3] Se Jaa ge Sains TELE RARER B [ae] [se] 2) aa] a |ea) me BB eto a we ie tee wo 3 |e e vwetinne emigrants nae : i Ss meena meee — Tom Stating gine = 22 Flats up to 90 num wide typically only available in commercial quality une pt | Mees er) — = os = I = =e z = | ee é e eae é & SE Tom Tien dae mre MACSTEEL _ sscste MACSTEEL Sisc 2 ps‘ble 22 SQUARES STANDARD DIMENSIONS. some] |e [«lals[«|*lel~ ‘mrow | ons | aa | am aw | oar] ves | me fm | we owes: 1 Stag eg 3 to 12min neon am 2 Uptoad mnt typicalysvaaincommerelguiy el — ° tooorrn] © | s [wT ele [= ]ale™ room [ase [oe va | ee | aoe [ase oe cc ee eon] o | [ww | «| m mom [22] a0 [ma [ as [wo [wa Notes Salad ng om 03. nt ia 2 Upto mm diameter pal ony seaboard. 2 Thole 228 ‘COLD-FORMED ANGLES (EQUAL LES) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES moe | | * | LS me tom | tim a oe Breen | om eae aa | on a | a a) om | aa} ums | om [orm | ma | ann | ave | re | ar poxsoeis | ore | oon | aa | as | nam | aa | as | are ao | om | om | as | as | ane | aur | an | oe a5 | tm | ove | ar | ay | now | am | am | om joxeonss | our | ores | vos | soe | oxar | osm | ver | rae es] tae | sie fosiz | tia | oom | tm | se | ra ao] us | ozs | ons | ws | ons | iz | as | ost oxorz0 | rat | ems | vss | ass | oow | ass | 0 | ano zs] uw | eae oir | sar | ogee | ame | ss | ane ao] 2m | ear | seo | ue | aoe | am | ss7 | 057 as| am | amr | ee |e | ome | 2m | us | os MACSTEEL = Note = minimum i of yetion MACSTEEL ® oor ine cirtacion”‘able 227 | ‘able 228 a oe ee ete seer |= 4 | «| 4 be a : poe me |], Fafa a tte om et ltt fad tastes tbe | ta [ane ose | | sz [om fe |e | as Tirava| na fomet a7] ot] aen| tn ns Jom] a [va | usec] 28 tas a] za 1st | azr| san] 270 laste az | sua 40 | 40 | ga] za 152| ear ara] as? 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