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The consumer wireless phone and cellular 

Internet industry transitioned to the third generation of


technology in 2007. Known better as 3G, this next generation of wireless technology receives
voice and data at speeds faster than its predecessor. Phones like Apple's iPhone and Palm's Pre
paired 3G speed with a wireless Internet receiver.
The wireless protocols differ in speeds and delivery to clients.
1. Wireless Internet
o Wireless Internet, known as WiFi, is part of the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard. This number is assigned to communications
taking place over certain frequencies: 2.4, 3.6 and 5 gigahertz.
The standard itself has evolved through four generations. Released in 2003, 802.11g moves
information at a net speed of 54 megabytes per second (Mbps). An N standard will be released
in 2009, with a net speed of 600 Mbps.
3G Internet
o The 3G protocol is classified as the International Mobile Telecommunications
(IMT) 2000 standard. The third generation of wireless has been commercially available in Europe
and Asia since the early 2000s. It was introduced in the United States in 2007. The IMT-2000
spectrum has different outbound and inbound speeds for users. Downloads typically run at 1
Mbps while uploads and outgoing information runs at 150 to 200 kilobytes per second (Kbps).

3G Applications
o The 3G protocol started catching steam as a consumer-level product in the
United States in 2008. The major cellular phone manufacturers began offering 3G for
smartphone users and Blackberry devices. They also began offering wireless antennas
connected through the universal serial bus (USB) or communications ports. The cards draw
power from the PC and pick up a signal from nearby cellular towers.

WiFi Applications
o Wireless Internet became part of the commercial landscape in the early 2000s.
Apple was the first consumer computer manufacturer to integrate wireless capabilities in its
hardware, including AirPort/802.11a cards in its iBook and Powerbook computers in 2000. The
company put receivers in its iPhone, released in 2007. The phone uses 3G capabilities for its
data and voice features, but flips to VoIP and wireless Internet standards when in range of an
open network.
Solutions
o Together, 3G and WiFi present a cooperative product. An exclusive 3G device
misses out on accelerated speeds near an open wireless network. Phones or portable computers
without 3G receivers lack the ability to gain Internet access unless near an open network. When
paired together, 3G and WiFi present an imposing tandem for cellular phone users or individuals
who need Internet access at any given moment.

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Read more: 3G vs. WiFi Speed | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5317627_vs-wifi-
speed.html#ixzz1HFZLfPSk

HIASTORY OF 3G

Technology evolves quickly. Cellular phone technology, for example, is currently experiencing
advances at dizzying rates. The onset of 3G technology makes the Internet fully available on any
3G phone and allows a variety of high-speed personal and business functions to be possible.
1. Identification
o 3G network technology is the next generation in cellular phone technology that
will allow phones to attain data transfer speeds similar to a computer hooked up to a broadband
network. As it stands now, 3G will allow data transfer speeds of nearly 2.4Mbps, which puts
cellular phone data transfer close to the cable modem speeds experienced by computers. This
will allow mobile phone users to play streaming videos, enjoy 3-D games and business users the
opportunity to engage in real-time video conferences anywhere they can get a signal.
Time Frame
o A 3G network is either a TD-CDMA (Time Division---Code Division Multiple
Access) network or a W-CDMA (Wide---Code Division Multiple Access) network. The TD-CDMA
came first; it was designed to move mostly data. TD-CDMA allowed for voice calls, but W-CDMA
incorporates more advanced voice functions along with data functions, which is why W-CDMA is
preferred by 3G providers. Siemens made the first call using a 3G device on March 29, 2000,
over a TD-CDMA network. A Japanese company named NTT DoCoMo is the first company to
launch a proven 3G W-CDMA network when they unveiled their trial 3G network on June 28,
2001. On October 1, 2001, NTT DoCoMo was finally able to release the first commercially
available 3G WCDMA network in Japan. The first international 3G call was made between
Madrid, Spain, and Tokyo, Japan, on December 19, 2001.

Geography
o 3G W-CDMA networks did not appear in the United States until early 2005 when
Verizon Wireless finally introduced a 3G W-CDMA network and began selling products to access
that network. AT&T and Sprint followed suit and began offering 3G networking products that
same year. However, 3G is only really available in large population areas. To offer 3G service,
the cellular provider must install all new broadcasting equipment in their towers; this is slowing
the availability of true 3G to rural parts of the United States.

Significance
o It has been estimated that the number of mobile phones active in the world as of
the year 2000 was nearly 800 million units (see Resources). Since that estimate, the number of
active cell phones has grown. The 3G network is necessary to offer the bandwidth necessary to
accommodate all of the high-speed applications that users will be needing as mobile phone
technology evolves and moves forward.

Considerations
o UMTS is the next level of 3G technology that allows the smooth transfer from a
3G network to a next generation 4G network. On March 1, 2004, Nortel Networks broke the seal
on the transition to 4G when it made the first satellite UMTS calls using Nortel positioning
equipment and Qualcomm and Motorola UMTS compliant phones.

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Read more: The History of the 3G Network | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5065614_history-


network.html#ixzz1HFa9NAsP

WHAT IS 3G???

Sprint, Verizon and AT&T advertise 3G Networks to potential customers. 3G refers to the cell
phone network that replaced an older system. Apple sometimes refers to the third generation of
its products as 3G.

1. What 3G Replaced
o The 3G Network replaced the existing cell phone network and allows for faster
data transmission times than the older technology.

Extra Features of 3G Networks


o Cell phone network engineers designed the initial networks to handle mostly
voice traffic. Because of this, data traffic moved more slowly over the old network.

2G vs. 3G Speed
o Older cell phones transferred data at a rate of 9.4 kilobits per second. 3G phones
reach speeds up of up to 2 megabits per second.

Streaming Video
o 3G speeds allow for real-time video streaming that allows the user to view
broadcasts, and easier access to e-mail and websites.

Finding a 3G Phone
o All major cell phone providers in the United States offer 3G phones. Customer-
service representatives can help a person looking for a 3G cell phone find the right model to
meet his needs.

Read more: What Is 3G? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/facts_5229516_3g_.html#ixzz1HFaXTh5C

WHAT IS A 3G CONNECTION??

The term 3G is short for third generation, which means the third generation of wireless
communications technology. A mobile phone with a 3G connection can quickly access data
from the Internet.
1. History
o The 3G technology was introduced in Japan in 2001 by NTT DoCoMoMobile.The
technology has become increasingly popular over recent years.

Function
o Cell phones use radio frequencies to transfer and receive data. The 3G
technology has possible transfer speeds of up to three mbps, which means you can download a
2 minute MP3 song in 10 seconds. Having a 3G connection allows you to view live video
broadcasts on your cell phone and allows you to connect to the internet with Broadband speeds.

Advantages
o Using 3G technology offers freedom to mobile phone users. Cell phones with 3G
allow you to shop on the go and provide easy access to services like virtual banking and online
bill paying. You can pretty much use your phone as a mini laptop.

Disadvantages
o Several things can obstruct a wireless signal. Weather, network overloads and
cell phone tower locations can prevent a successful 3G connection.

Future
o Cell phone companies expect the launch of 4G technology in 2010. Unlike 3G
technology, 4G will be commonly used for Internet access on computers as well as mobile
phones. People will be able to use it at home as a broadband connection for their computers.
There will be no need to pay a cable or DSL company for internet service. It will also provide
access to the Internet at any location.

Read more: What Is a 3G Connection? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/facts_6462908_3g-


connection_.html#ixzz1HFb5nwI0

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