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NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY SYSTEM OF RESPI MT I ON, EN ERGY M ETABOLISM, AN D TH ERM OREGULATI ON

5'hneck segment.How will the breath- D.To breathesuperficiallY. 194. Air temperaturein production
@ ut heat radiation. to breathe in the mode of hyper- premises is 36' C, relativeair humidityis
D. By evaporation. ing*Sharacterchange? @
E. By perspiration. (4/.will stop. ventilation. 80 %. ln what way doesa humanorga-
B. Will becomesuperficialand more nismgiveits rvarmundersuchconditions?
190. After inhalationof dust a man gV evaporation of sweat.
1E3.By the methodof indirectcalori- seldom. @
C. Will becomedeePand frequent. hada cough.By the excitationof what B. By heat conduction.
metry it was determinedthat the basic
D.Will becomesuperficialand fre- receptors is it caused? C. By radiation.
exchangeof an examinedpersonis 40 %
quent. @ Irritant. D. By convection.
lower than it shouldbe. The violation
E. Will becomedeePand more sel- B. Juxtacapillar. G. By conduction.
of the activity of rvhatendocrinegland
is the reasonfor suchstate? dom. C. Chemoreceptors of lungs.
D. Thermoreceptors of lungs. 195.As a resultof physicalactivitya
A. Pancreas.
187. What mechanism of heat emis- E. Pain. personhasgot hypcrventilation. Which
B. Thvmus.
sion is the most effective if a personis of the following indexesof his breath-
@ rhvroid. of 80 % air humidity 191.While smokinga manoftenhas ing are considerably higherthan in the
D. Epiphysis. in the conditions
E. Adlenal glands. and the temperature of the environ- a cough. Irritation of what receplors state of rest?
mentis 35" C? startsthis reflex? @ riaut volume.
A. Chemorecepbors of carotidsinuses. B. Vital capacityof lungs.
184.A patient hasa sPasmof smooth @ Sweatsecretion.
The use of the B. Radiation. B. Centralchemoreceptors. C. Inspiratoryreservevolume.
musclesof the bronchi.
receptors will be physio- C. Heat conduction. C. Chemolcr:eptors of thc archof aorta. D. Expiratoryrcscrvevolume.
activatorsof what
grounded for the removal of D. Convection. @lrritant. E. Total lung capacity.
logically
the spasm? E. Conduction. E. Mechanoreceptors of lungs.
196.As a resultof somepathological
A. N-Cholinoreceptors.
B. a-AdrenorecePtors. 188.Whenanalysinga patient'sspiro- 192. A man u'ho went out from a processa personhas got an increased
gram the decreaseof the frequencyand warmapartmcntinto cold air often had lhicknessof alveolarcapil lar membrane.
C. a-and P-adrenorccePtors.
(D. F-Adrenoreceptors. depth of breathingis determinecl. The a cough.The irritation of u'hat recep- The decrease of what indexcswill be
decrease of what index will it cause? tors startedthe coughingreflex? the direct result of it?
E. M-CholinorecePtors.
A. Expiratoryreservevolume. A. Mechanoreceptors of lungs. A. Oxygencapacityof blood.
185. A patient has got a trauma of B. Vital caPacitYof the lungs. B. Centralchemoreceptors. @ oitrJriu" *pr.ity 6f'lungs.
above the 5th neck seg- C. Inspiratoryrescrvcvolume. C. Chemoreceptors of the arch of C. Minute respiratoryvolume.
the spinal cord
will the breathing character @ Minureuolu*" of resPiration. aorta. D.Alveolar ventilationof lungsper
ment.How
E. Residualvolume- D. ChemoreceDtors of carotid sinuses. minute.
change?
Irritant. E. Expiratory reservevolume.
A. Will becomesuperficialand more @
frequent. 189. In the pre-startconditionit is
a sports- 197.A personlostconsciousness in a
B. Will becomesuperficialand more necessaryfor a runner to increasethe 193.After hyperventilation
contentof oxygenin his muscles.In what manhasa shortstopof breathing.What car salon, where he had been waiting
seldom.
deepandmorefrequent. way can the runnerdo it? changesin blood are the reasor for it? for a friend with a tu rned on engirrefor
Q. Will become
A. To breathewith low frequencY' A. Decrease of pH. a long time. What compoundof hemo-
@witt ttop. globin wasfoundin his blood?
E. Witt becomedeepand more seldom. B. To breathe in the mode of hY- @ D"..eut" of the tensionof COr.
poventilation. C. Increaseof the tensionof COr. A. Methemoglobin.
experiment on an ani- C. To take a raPid insPiration and D. Decrease of the tensionof O". B. Deoxyhemoglobin.
186. Du ring an 'E.
cord was cut above the slorv exDiration. of CO" andO,.
of thebersion
Increase C. Carbhemoglobin.
mal its spinal