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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
It was decided to build a factory in Gliwice, Poland, on In October and November 2008 factory work was
the outskirts of Silesian Industrial Region, in the halted.
Katowice Special Economic Zone. The plant was built At the turn of 2008 and 2009 about 500 people have
very quickly, from the symbolic first digging of been fired, more than 10% of the crew. In 2009, the
foundations in October 1996 to the beginning amount of produced cars was about 43.5% less than
production in August 1998, only 22 months passed in 2008.
The first model produced was the Opel Astra Classic I.
Since November 2009 the work was taking place only
Opel Poland, as the world's only plant of General
two changes in work. The third change was restored
Motors, which began production of microvan Opel
until spring 2010.
Agila
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
To be well informed we prepared short presentations about the countries’ type of government and
about two additional themes, economy especially unemployment and the school system. On this basis
we were also able to discuss themes like the different actions taken against the crisis, including off-
topics like the perception of the royals in Belgium and Great Britain or nuclear power.
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
higher education. People will have this education, Bundestag is elected by every German citizen above
when they finished studies on University, University of the age of eighteen, every four years. It is the main
Technology, University of Economy or University organ in the legislature, together with the Bundesrat.
Medical. In Poland education is obligatory until the The Bundesverfassungsgericht, the German Supreme
students turn 18 years old. Court belongs to the judiciary.
Also, Germany is a Federal State with 16 different
Crisis in Poland Bundesstaaten, each has a government of its own and
Polish prime minister and minister of finances say: Parliaments, which can make their own decisions
‘We have no crisis, Poland is the green island on the concerning the school or transport policy for example.
map of Europe.’ But Polish people disagree with this In Germany there are five main parties: The Social
opinion. Everything is more expensive than in the democrats, the Conservatives, the Liberals, the Greens
previous years, earnings are getting smaller, people and the Left-wingers. Currently the Conservatives and
have problem with finding well-paid jobs. the Liberals form the government, as they have the
majority of seats in the Bundestag.
The international economic crisis, which has started in
2008, was very gracious at the beginning. But later School system North Rhine-Westphalia
everything changed. Many Polish firms started to have By Rabea Kämper and Sinah Severins
problems with the export of their products to In NRW, after the first
Germany, France or four years in school,
Great Britain.
the students get
International divided by their
corporations have talents and their
started to lay off
learning abilities.
employees. Children have the
Now in Poland chance to focus on
unemployment is languages, science or
about 10% high but practical work. For
young people, even that there are
with higher different schools, who
education, have offer complex
problems with finding schedules to support
a job. Many people the people’s learning
must work in Daniel reports from Poland interests. The
unofficial jobs if they Hauptschule is
want to support their families. constructed to prepare the students for the working
world. They get basic language and science skills, as
well as cooking classes and mechanical classes.
Germany
In the Realschule, the students get the chance to take
By Sinah Severins a mixture of different subjects. They can take their
time to decide what they want to do in the future.
In Germany, we live in a social democracy. The
The highest degree
German Head of State is the Bundespräsident, who is
is offered by the Gymnasium, which focuses on
the German Representative abroad.
languages and science, with the aim to provide the
In Germany there is a separation of powers. The students with a basic knowledge that will support the
executive is represented by the Bundeskanzler, Angela students to get a good start at university.
Merkel, who is elected by the German Bundestag. The Furthermore, there is one school, the Gesamtschule,
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
who combines all these different kinds of schools. School system
Only in the Gesamtschule and Gymnasium, the
students are able to get their A-Levels. With them Our school system is as follows. First you have primary
they can attend university or a so called school, then you have secondary school, then you
Fachhochschule. have high school and lastly you can do college. It
depends on what you choose to study in high school.
The government of NRW tries to find a good way to In high school you can do ASO, TSO, KSO or BSO. ASO
support all citizens according to their abilities forward. is a general school where you get a general education.
Everyone should have a good future. TSO is quite the same as ASO but with less theory.
KSO is an artistic study and BSO is preparing students
Belgium to learn a profession. Most people of ASO and TSO go
to college. And in Belgium there is a good chance that
By Bram Van den Berghe you will have work but you are never sure…
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
a large reuction in public spending. A key Liberal schooling, but parents may choose to educate their
Democrat policy is that of voting reform, to which a children by any suitable means.
referendum will take place in May 2011 on whether or
not Britain should adopt a system of Alternative Vote Unemployment in England
to elect MP's to Westminster.
The unemployment rate stands at 8.0% - up 0.1% over
The major spending of the quarter and 0.2% on
UKs government money the year. 29.157 million
is spend on social people were in work in
security benefits such as November-January
housing benefit, income according to the labour
support, sickness benefit, force survey (LFS). The
unemployment benefit, number of people
child support and employed was 32,000
pensions. Other sectors higher this quarter and
include health, up by 296,000 from last
education, defence, local year.
government, home office
and international If you become
development. unemployed, you may
want to go to your local
Education in England is Job Centre to claim
overseen by the benefits. Or you can look
Department for for employment
Education and the yourself. Contribution
Department for Business, based Jobseeker's
Innovation and Skills. At Allowance is a flat-rate
local level, local amount for you as an
authorities take individual that you can
responsibility for get if you have paid
implementing policy for and/or been credited
Writing the articles
public education and with enough National
state schools. Insurance (NI) contributions in the relevant tax years
(you must work 2 years in UK before you become
Full-time education is compulsory for all children aged eligible). You could get it up to 6 months (you can
between 5 and 16 (inclusive). Students may then claim up to 1 month in arrear).
continue their secondary studies for a further two
years (sixth form), leading most typically to an A level In conclusion the English government has made major
qualification, although other qualifications and cuts affecting the way these systems and projects
courses exist, including Business and Technology function effectively choking the country into a
Education Council (BTEC) qualifications and the recession.
International Baccalaureate. The leaving age for
compulsory education was raised to 18 by the
Education and Skills Act 2008. The change will take
effect in 2013 for 17-year-olds and 2015 for 18-year-
olds. State-provided schools are free of charge to
students, and there is also a tradition of independent
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
cycles, after this, students go to secondary school
Spain (with 12 years) that is structured as two cycles of two
academic years. With 16 years, after secondary
By Federico Solano and Enrique Heredia school, students can start “bachillerato” or just start
in the "Working world". If you want to go to the
The Spanish Government
university, after bachillerato you have to take an exam
called “selectividad” in which the students are
In Spain, there are two chambers of parliament: the
selected by the universities. You also can go to
general assembly of representatives and the assembly
university if you have two years in professional work
of senators.
experience and then take an exam.
The Government is composed of the President (right
now Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero), two vice- Italy
presidents (Alfredo Rubalcaba and Elena Salgado) and
the Council of By Federico Cazzaro
ministers, designated
by the President. Italy, officially the
Italian Republic, is an
Employment in Spain EU member state
situated in the south,
In Spain there are overlooking the
4300000 (2150000 Mediterranean Sea,
men, 2150000 whose territory
women) people largely coincides with
unemployed. The rate the homonymous
of unemployment is geographical region.
20.3%. Also, there are The country covers an
more than 900000 area of 301,336 km ²
young people and has 60,494,632
between 16 to 25 Frederico reports from Italy inhabitants. Italy
years old unemployed became a republic on
(43.5%). This rate is twice that of the European Union. 18th June 1946 when, after a national vote on 2nd
June, Italian stopped to be a reign.
Spanish economy is recovering, because
unemployment has increased less in 2011. The north is bordered by the Alps and by France,
Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. At the center it
Spain is a bad country for young people, because they extends south to the Mediterranean Sea, forming a
lose their jobs easily, they work with precariousness peninsula surrounded by the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic and
and they earn low wages. Also, if someone enters the Ionian Seas. Insular Italy includes Sicily and Sardinia.
world of work, he will earn lower wages and he will be Inside Italian there are geographic regions microstates
longer unemployed. like San Marino and Vatican City.
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
Editorials
We are the ROTA-Journalist-Team
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
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ROTA 2011 – Political Forum Gymnasium Waldstraße Hattingen, Germany
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