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a banking institution that allowsmoney to be deposited and withdrawn by the account holder. These
transactions are recorded on the bank's books, and the resulting balance is recorded as a liability for the
bank, and represent the amount owed by the bank to the customer. Some banks charge a fee for this
service, while others may pay the customer interest on the funds deposited.
Major types
This is the simplest form of account, you are provided with a check book and/or a
check card and can make unlimited deposits and withdrawals limited only by the
amount of money you have in your account. You can easily access your money by
writing a check, hitting the ATM, or using your check card. Some banks will even
offer an interest bearing checking account so even your spending money can earn
some interest. Typically the interest bearing accounts are going to pay you very little,
but that little bit is more than you were getting before.
Savings Account:
A savings account is a more permanent place to keep your money, typically these
types of accounts are going to pay you more interest than an interest bearing checking
account but they will also come with more restrictions. Oftentimes you will see a
minimum deposit restriction along with a minimum balance restriction. In addition
there is a restriction in place on how often you can withdrawal funds from the
account. There is a limit of 6 withdrawals from a savings account in any given
calendar month or statement cycle. This is a federal regulation and not a quirk of the
bank so make sure you are staying within the limits of this rule, otherwise you should
look at using just a regular checking account.
These are glorified, easy access, savings accounts. You will typically see these
marketed as a savings account with a check card. Keep in mind though that these are
still savings accounts and are subject to the 6 transaction limit. While that limit does
not apply to ATM transactions it does apply to other forms of electronic
transfer/payment. If you need a checking account get a checking account, if you need
a savings account then get a savings account. Do not try to mix the two together, it
will just confuse you and make things worse.
This is where you agree to deposit a specified amount of money for a specified
amount of time. If you choose to withdraw your money prior to reaching the agreed
upon maturity date you risk losing some or all of the interest earned on your initial
investment. These types accounts typically show up in the US as Certificates of
Deposit (CDs). In order to maximize the return on investment and minimize the
amount of time before you can access your funds people will build a CD Ladder.
Time deposit accounts are a great way to earn more with your stagnant money without
significantly increasing your risk and playing the stock market.
Depository institutions may offer a great variety of accounts, but they
generally fall within one of these five types of bank accounts:
Checking Accounts
a checking account is a type of bank account from which you use checks to
withdraw your money. You may use checks to pay your bills, purchase
products and services (at businesses that accept personal checks), send
money to friends and family, and many other common uses. You can also use
checks to transfer money into accounts at other banks and financial
institutions. You have quick, convenient, and, if needed, frequent-access to
your money. Typically, you can make deposits into the checking account as
often as you choose. Many banking institutions will enable you to withdraw or
deposit funds at an automated teller machine (ATM) or to pay for purchases at
stores with your ATM card.
Although a checking account that pays interest may appear more attractive
than one that does not, it is important to look at fees for both types of checking
accounts. Often checking accounts that pay interest charge higher bank fees
than do regular checking accounts, so you could end up paying more in fees
than you earn in interest.
Savings Accounts
Another type of bank account, a savings account, allows you to make
withdrawals, but without the flexibility of using checks to do so. As with a
money market account, the number of withdrawals or transfers you can make
on the savings account each month is limited.
Many banking institutions offer more than one type of savings account -- for
example, passbook savings and statement savings. With a passbook savings
account you receive a record book in which your deposits and withdrawals are
entered to keep track of transactions in your savings account; this record book
must be presented when you make deposits and withdrawals. With a
statement savings account, the bank regularly mails you a statement that
shows your withdrawals and deposits for the savings account.
As with other types of bank accounts, a bank may assess various fees on
savings accounts, such as minimum balance fees.
A bank will notify you before the maturity date for most certificate of deposit
accounts. Often certificates of deposit renew automatically. Therefore, if you
do not notify the bank at maturity that you wish to take out your money, the
certificate of deposit will roll over, or continue, for another term.
All the Islamic banks have three kinds of deposit accounts: current, savings and
investment.
Current or demand deposit accounts are virtually the same as in all conventional
banks. Deposit is guaranteed.
Savings deposit accounts operate in different ways. In some banks, the depositors
allow the banks to use their money but they obtain a guarantee of getting the full
amount back from the bank. Banks adopt several methods of inducing their clients to
deposit with them, but no profit is promised. In others, savings accounts are treated as
investment accounts but with less stringent conditions as to withdrawals and
minimum balance. Capital is not guaranteed but the banks take care to invest money
from such accounts in relatively risk-free short-term projects. As such lower profit
rates are expected and that too only on a portion of the average minimum balance on
the ground that a high level of reserves needs to be kept at all times to meet
withdrawal demands.
Investment deposits are accepted for a fixed or unlimited period of time and the
investors agree in advance to share the profit (or loss) in a given proportion with the
bank. Capital is not guaranteed.