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Lessons from Fukushima Latest on No Trident replacement
March 26th photos Jeremy Corbyn on the Libya bombing
CND The Lockheed Martin UK census US grassroots report
Editorial
violence and killing of civilians, our decisive and positive step in such difficult
Government plans to force through devastating
cuts will hit the poorest the hardest,
D
R AN
thoughts and actions are influenced by times would be a fantastic way of sending
destroy the welfare state and
worsen the economic crisis.
YEA
sympathy for the victims, admiration for the people of north Africa and Japan a
A
N
ILLIO
the survivors and those working to humanitarian message of hope for the
£2.2 B
improve the situation and anger and future they so desperately need.
2003
Opinions expressed by authors in Campaign are their own, and do not necessarily reflect the policies of CND.
2
Viewpoint
ECENT EVENTS may prove there remain fundamental questions that tighter safety envelope.
R challenging to potential investors in
nuclear capacity in the Middle East. More-
still need to be answered on ‘what if’ issues
such as nuclear fuel supply and
And of course, let’s not omit climate
change impact on nuclear sites. New
over, of the 350 new reactors proposed manufacture, vulnerability to attack, rad- reactors, together with their radioactive
world-wide, 100 are planned for the active waste, radiation risk, decommissioning, waste stores including spent fuel, will be
seismic Pacific ‘ring of fire’ region. And it’s coastal siting, costs and accident liabilities. located on coasts vulnerable to sea-level
worth remembering that until recently the So far, nuclear construction in France rise, flooding, storm surge, and subject to
French nuclear utility company EDF and and Finland has gone dramatically wrong, ‘nuclear islanding’. In contrast, renewable
the French government were considering with huge costs and time overruns. energy supply does not present the kind of
nuclear expansion in Libya. Additionally, our current rad-waste liability high-impact threat that nuclear does, and a
In Europe, political responses have has gone from £50 billion in the mid coherent renewable energy policy future is
been mixed: Germany is looking for a 2000s to £70-80 billion and rising. Add to more than possible.
‘measured exit’ from nuclear power, other this £10+ billion liability for British For people to trust in the governance of
EU countries have announced a temporary Energy’s plants, which are now owned by nuclear risk, the HSE NII review should be
hold. EDF’s Chief Executive takes the EDF, and their decommissioning liability, required to take all evidence in public,
view that new UK reactors will ‘have to go which still falls on the public. involve and include a legitimately broad
ahead’ – maybe because of the £12.4 There are also important safety issues range of experts, and seek out a diverse set
billion EDF has already invested in British regarding the Generation III reactor of views about the viability of new nuclear
Energy’s UK nuclear sites. designs planned for the UK. To gain an build in the UK. If the government is
In the UK, Energy Minister Chris economic competitive edge, these reactors serious about ‘learning the lessons’ from
Huhne has called for Dr. Mike Weightman, would use ‘super-charged’ high burn-up Fukushima, and weighing their impact on
the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) fuel that is significantly more radioactive plans for new nuclear build in the UK, the
Chief Nuclear Inspector, to produce a than conventional spent fuel and performs Nuclear Consultation Group welcomes the
‘thorough report on the implications of the very poorly when subject to abnormal opportunity to work with the HSE review
situation in Japan and the lessons to be conditions so is liable to release a much in an open and transparent way.
learned’. But there’s a catch – in his letter higher content of its fission product Dr Paul Dorfman is Senior Researcher,
to the HSE, Huhne says he ‘wants to inventory than earlier generation nuclear University of Warwick and Nuclear Consultation
ensure that any lessons learned from Mike designs. All this means that the proposed Group Facilitator. For more information:
Weightman’s report are applied to the reactors will be operating within a much http://www.nuclearconsult.com
UK’s new build programme’. Here, Huhne
seems to be pre-empting the HSE review;
despite the core concerns raised by Japan’s
Take Action
nuclear disaster, there will still be a new
UK nuclear build programme. It remains
• Write to Energy Secretary Chris Huhne using our email
3
Campaigns
clearly divisions and tensions within the Overall stockpile 225 180 (by mid 2020s)
coalition on this matter, the more pressure
we can exert the better – and the more
support we can give to those fighting to Protesters get their message
end the wasteful and immoral spending on across on Budget Day
nuclear weapons.
The most significant recent issue has
been the revelation – thanks to a
Greenpeace Freedom of Information
request – that the government is planning
to spend money on buying parts for
building the first submarine, prior to the
decision being taken to go ahead or not
with replacement, in 2016. Further
questioning by Parliamentary CND
members showed that these weren’t just
any old small parts – they included vast
amounts of steel for making the submarine
hull! Since then, anti-nuclear MPs have
been making the point loud and clear that
this planned spending would be without
any parliamentary authorisation.
The time-line
The process of replacing Britain’s nuclear
weapons system is a long one, and the
current debate focuses primarily around
whether or not Britain should build new
submarines to carry the weapons system.
In March 2007, the MoD got the go-ahead
from Parliament to start the design process
off – but not authorisation to carry it on to
build stage. Since 2007, the process has with the so-called Initial Gate, when the work. Initial Gate was supposed to happen
been stuck in the ‘concept’ part of the MoD would move from the concept of in September 2009 but has been
design phase which is supposed to end the submarine to more detailed design repeatedly delayed.
4
Campaigns
The huge billboard poster in position at the MPs’ exit in Westminster tube station. Left to right: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru),
Angus Robertson (SNP), Sheila Gilmore (Labour), Mike Weir (SNP), Michael Connarty (Labour), Elfyn Llwyd (Plaid Cymru), Jonathan
Edwards (Plaid Cymru), Cathy Jamieson (Labour), Angus Macneil (SNP), Tessa Munt (Lib Dem)
In the original time plan, Main Gate – at work – hostile to like-for-like Trident wasn’t reviewed, this was the point
which is when a decision is taken to replacement, and others believe that some where a real cut was made in warheads
actually go ahead with making the subs – people at the top of every party would (see table opposite) and the Main Gate
was scheduled for between 2012 and 2014. rather not replace, but no one wants to be delay was announced.
But now, as announced by the govern- the first to say so! Much of our recent campaigning
ment last autumn, this has been put off But whatever the ostensible reason, against Trident has focused on the cost,
until 2016 – after the next general election. we can be sure that pressure from CND especially in the context of government
The reason for this delay is much members has made an impact: two and spending cuts and building for the recent
debated. Some people insist it makes no a half thousand of us wrote to Liam massive TUC March for the Alternative.
difference – that everything is going Fox using CND’s online email lobby Together we gave out 40,000 Cut Trident
according to plan, and that Trident tool asking for Trident to be included in leaflets prior to the demo, and thousands
replacement is unchallenged. the Strategic Security and Defence more on the demo itself, urging trade
Others see the hand of the Lib Dems Review. Although the overall position union branches to affiliate to CND.
A very clear message has also been sent
to MPs during the recent Budget period.
Take Action Thanks to members’ generosity (1,200 of
you added your names) a huge billboard
Make time now to contact your MP to sign these two new EDMs: has been in a prominent position opposite
the parliamentary Portcullis House
entrance to Westminster tube station for
• EDM 909 (Trident Replacement) currently on 77 signatures, which calls
step it up!
5
Hundreds of CND members and su
the CND Cut Trident contingent on
Trade Union Congress ‘March for t
anti-cuts demonstration through c
March 26th. The CND stalls there g
interest and we ran out of nearly a
materials we brought. Thank you t
volunteers who helped: one team
thousands of leaflets and hundred
Trident placards and the other we
into the crowds to talk to trade un
response was excellent; at least fif
union branches were keen to affili
day, and we hope many more will
to Vice-President Bruce Kent and h
committed volunteers who kept a
hanging from Waterloo Bridge dir
the demonstration started for mos
upporters joined
n the enormous
the Alternative’
central London on
generated lots of
all of the campaign
to all the brilliant
handed out
ds of our Cut
ent out and about
nionists. The
fty local trade
iate to CND on the
follow. Thanks too
his crew of
huge banner
rectly above where
st of the day.
Viewpoint
In the news. . .
Reactors on trains cost issues will not decrease in line Sellafield. The visit is prompted by a
Small is beautiful, but maybe not with the size. Norwegian Radiation Protection
when applied to nuclear power. Authority report this January. It
Russian-based international news Chernobyl birds have smaller concludes that a serious accident
channel RT recently reported on brains involving facility B215 which stores
plans by Russian Railways and the Wildlife continues to be affected by around 900 tons of reprocessed
State Atomic Energy Corporation to radiation contamination at Chernobyl. highly-radioactive fuel could result in
develop nuclear-powered trains; so Last year, BBC News described how a fallout over Norway many times
far there are no details about cost or detailed study showed a decline in greater than that resulting from the
safety issues. mammal species in the exclusion zone; Chernobyl disaster. Minister Solheim
according to one of the scientists, ‘The has written to his UK counterpart
Reactors in the English Channel truth is that these radiation Huhne requesting a moratorium on
Meanwhile, in France The Ecologist contamination effects were so large as reprocessing at Sellafield.
discussed studies underway for smaller to be overwhelming.’. This year, the
nuclear power plants to be submerged same scientists reported that the birds Wind cheaper than nuclear
under the sea – perhaps in the English living in that area have 5% smaller The EU’s climate change commissioner
Channel. French anti-nuclear brains than usual. has confirmed what anti-nuclear
campaigners are worried that a serious campaigners have been repeating for
accident with such a reactor could Norwegians concerned about years: that wind power is cheaper than
cause a ‘massive thermal shock that Sellafield safety nuclear power. In particular, the
will destroy sea life’. Concerns are Norwegian news agencies are Guardian reported her belief that the
already being noted that the reporting on their Environment costs of offshore wind power will
seriousness of security, waste and Minister Erik Solheim’s planned visit to continue to decrease.
8
Viewpoint
9
News
NE of the main features of the peace activists have kept up their non-
‘O US peace movement is that, as
well as the massive federal-wide coalition
violent resistance ever since.
The Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor is
organisations such as Peace Action and located 20 miles west of Seattle; it is a vast
United for Peace and Justice, there’s a depot, housing more than 2,000 nuclear
plethora of diverse anti-nuclear and warheads. The US currently deploys 14
peace groups, many of them local to Trident-carrying submarines and eight are
their state or city. now based at Bangor. The Bangor-based
The Nuclear Resister, is a pan- submarines operate near Middle East or
American network organised from Asian targets and could launch their
Tucson, Arizona. Along with Nuke Watch weapons in secrecy at any moment (the
in Wisconsin and the Oak Ridge Environ- home port for the Trident-carrying
mental Peace Alliance they celebrated 30 submarines has been moved from the US
years of anti-nuclear resistance last east coast to the west coast, clearly there
summer. Nuke Watch, based in Wisconsin, are no prizes for working out the political
produces a quarterly newsletter of news reasons behind that).
and information on nuclear weapons, The Trident II D-5 missile has a range
nuclear power, waste and non-violent of 4,600 miles and can carry up to eight
resistance. The Nuclear Resister and Nuke independently-targetable warheads
Watch are a mine of information on the (although the US subs normally carry half
US missiles and their warheads and over that number), either the W76 (100
the years these groups have helped kilotons) or the W88 (475 kilotons) which
maintain essential awareness of the vast US are both many times more powerful than
nuclear weapons programme. the bomb dropped on Hiroshima (approx
The campaigns currently being 15 kilotons). The Bangor base currently
supported include: actions by groups at the houses more nuclear warheads than the
Lockheed Martin Sunnyvale California UK, France, China, Israel, India and
Missile Center and a Sacred Peace Walk of Pakistan combined.
65 miles from Las Vegas to the Nevada The key challenge the courageous and
National Security Site (formerly the steadfast groups face is in building essential
Nevada Test Site). links with the US trade unions/labor
This is a very brief snapshot of current organisations which are now protesting so
anti-nuclear resistance in the US. However, strongly about a range of injustices.
for UK activists working to oppose the However, the huge grassroots protests in
UK’s Trident nuclear weapons system, the Wisconsin and other states give cause for
Ground Zero Center for Non-violent hope. What I am sure about is that without
Action, launched in 1977, at Bangor on the these groups and hundreds of other small
US west coast in Washington State is of peace groups and individuals in the US, the
much interest. anti-nuclear struggle would be much
The first US Trident missile-carrying harder. We need to support them and we
submarine, the USS Ohio, arrived at the need their voices to be heard in the UK
Bangor naval base in 1982. Then the and European media.’
warheads began to arrive on rail cars from Rae Street is a CND National Council
the Pantex assembly plant in Texas. The member and former CND Vice-Chair
determined band of Ground Zero Center (International)
Grassroots protests in the US are key in
taking the anti-nuclear struggle forward
10
Muriel’s Grapevine
members organised a public meeting and answer session with CND General
jointly with Chesterfield Society of Secretary Kate Hudson.
Friends, including a showing of the I will briefly mention the great success
‘Beating the Bomb’ film in February. of Bristol CND’s ‘Chance of a Lifetime’
Leicester CND arranged for a screening film competition for young people (more
of the film too attracting a good turnout in the next issue!). The group reported that
of around forty people. Their showing they were sent some excellent short films.
was followed by a stimulating question The winning ones were shown not only at
the prize-giving ceremony as part of the
‘FreshFlix 2010’ event presented by
Encounters Film Festival and Watershed
centre, Bristol, but also at the British Film
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11
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