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Price 8.1p
Aminex
Oil & Gas
United Kingdom US production with Tanzanian upside
FTSE All Share 2990
Reuters/Bloomberg AEX Aminex recently reported strong flow rates from its OM10-1 well onshore
No. of shares in issue (m) 454.0 Louisiana, although these were not enough to kick-start the shares, which
have more than halved from a 17p high earlier in 2010. The company has
Market Cap (£m) 36.8
announced a placing raising £1.7m (net) at a 7.5p issue price, ahead of a
Estimated Net Cash (£m) 2.7 multi-well programme planned for next year, which will include a second,
Enterprise Value (£m) 34.1 high-impact well at Ruvuma. This project is operated by Tullow in the same
Website www.aminex-plc.com basin as the Anadarko/Cove joint venture’s recent discoveries offshore
Mozambique. We expect a recovery in US production, and are forecasting
Core NAV (p/share) 12
revenues of $17.4m in FY2011. In the meantime, we estimate that the shares
are trading at 0.3x total NAV, providing a highly attractive entry-point, even
Total NAV (p/share) 26 allowing for future dilution as Aminex funds its 2011 drilling programme.
Price/Total NAV (x) 0.3
Next update Tanzanian excitement: Aminex has a diverse asset portfolio although we
Q3 IMS November 2010 believe that Tanzania could provide the most powerful share price catalysts. An
exploration well is planned at Nyuni in the first quarter of 2011 and, if successful,
Performance 1M 3M 12M could be tied into the existing discovery at Kiliwani North. Drilling of a follow-up
Absolute (%) (6) (11) (2)
exploration well at Ruvuma is planned for late 2011, in the same basin as recent
discoveries by the Anadarko/Cove joint venture offshore Mozambique.
Rel Index (%) (10) (22) (2)
Relative to FTSE Oil & Gas Index Strong recovery in US production expected: Aminex recently reported flow
rates of 500boepd from OM10-1 at Shoats Creek, where two more deep wells are
planned for 2011. Recompletion of SE-2 in the second quarter should reverse
production declines at Alta Loma, helping to deliver total attributable production of
251mboe in FY2011, compared with the 94mboe we are forecasting this year. In
Tanzania, Kiliwani North could be producing commercially in 2012.
Research analyst
Craig Howie Trading at a substantial discount to risked NAV: We have calculated total NAV
0151 600 3703 of 26p per share, with core NAV of 12p per share and risked upside of a further
14p per share. Even allowing for potential future dilution, a current price/NAV ratio
of 0.3x looks too low, and we believe that the shares enjoy the potential to regain
lost ground as drilling catalysts and increased production emerge through 2011. In
the meantime, there is strong valuation support at current levels, we believe.
Conflicts of interest:
+ This is a non-independent marketing Results and Forecasts
communication. The analyst who has
prepared this report is aware that Shore Year to Turnover PBT EPS DPS Net Cash PER EV/EBITDA Div Yield
Capital Stockbrokers and/or another December ($m) ($m) (c) (c) ($m) (x) (x) (%)
member of the Shore Capital Group has a 2008A 10.2 (9.7) (0.6) - 3.9 n/a n/a n/a
relationship with the company covered in 2009A 7.9 (2.9) (0.9) - 11.6 n/a n/a n/a
this report. Accordingly, it has not been 2010F 7.4 (3.3) (0.8) - 2.2 n/a n/a n/a
prepared in accordance with legal
2011F 17.4 2.2 0.5 - (18.2) 28.8 9.7 n/a
requirements designed to promote the
independence of investment research and Source: Aminex, Shore Capital Stockbrokers
is not subject to any prohibition on dealing
ahead of the dissemination of investment
research.
Disclosures of potential conflicts of interest as required by regulatory
Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited acts as
Joint Broker to Aminex.
bodies are shown on page 19.
15 November 2010 AMINEX
We think that this is appropriate given the likelihood of a reserves upgrade following good
results from the two wells drilled earlier this year. We have excluded the Somerset field from
our valuation given its high operating costs and minimal NPV.
Core NAV of 12p/share provides We have applied a multiple of 1x 2010F revenues to derive a value for the Amossco oilfield
strong valuation support services business, and made adjustments reflecting the present value of central costs and
for net cash. This results in core NAV of 12p per share, implying that Aminex trades at a
33% discount to the fair value of its existing and near-term production, and providing strong
valuation support, in our view.
14p/share of risked upside at Nyuni Our valuation also takes into account exploration and appraisal potential by calculating
and Ruvuma risked values for Nyuni (including the Kiliwani North discovery) and Ruvuma. The former has
been subject to volumetric studies by Isis Petroleum Consultants, with prospective and
contingent resources totalling 1.6tcf (we assume a conservative 60% recovery factor).
We assume that the second well at Ruvuma targets 100mmboe (the Likonde prospect
drilled earlier this year was estimated to have upside resource potential of 153mmboe). We
have taken these resource estimates and used an ‘in ground’ value of $5/boe with
probabilities of success ranging from 10% to 30%.
This approach gives risked exploration upside of a further 14p per share, implying total NAV
of 26p. This figure excludes West Songo-Songo, an earlier stage project operated by Key
Petroleum, as well as Egypt and North Korea, which provide further potential. With the
shares currently trading at a 69% discount to total NAV, we see lots of upside on a fully
risked basis.
Perceived funding risks already Aminex’s share price has arguably been held back by perceived funding risks associated
factored in with heavy capital spend, which we estimate at $31.5m through the 2011 year-end, and this
is worthy of comment from a valuation perspective. The placing announced today will secure
long lead items for the next well in Tanzania, although Aminex will need additional financing
to cover its activities at Nyuni, Ruvuma and Shoats Creek. The company has several
available options including a farm-out at Nyuni and reserves-based lending facility in the US.
We believe that a 30% discount to total NAV is adequate to reflect potential future dilution at
the asset or corporate level, implying that an 18p share price remains achievable at the
current stage, giving 122% potential upside from current levels.
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15 November 2010 AMINEX
High impact drilling should provide Following an excellent test result from the OM10-1 well, we expect future activity in the US
catalysts to include recompletion of Sunny Ernst-2 at Alta Loma, and drilling of two more deep Wilcox
wells at Shoats Creek as part of Aminex’s unitisation agreement with El Paso Corporation.
However, the highest impact events are likely to come with further drilling at Nyuni and
Ruvuma, which could provide catalysts with important implications for valuation.
3
15 November 2010 AMINEX
Source: Aminex
2-D seismic has enabled Since award of the PSA in 2005, 370km of offshore and 430km of onshore 2-D seismic data
identification of large, drillable have been acquired. Following the completion of interpretation work, four large onshore
prospects prospects were identified with P50 resources of 50mmbbl and/or 300bcf estimated in each.
From these, two drilling locations were selected, with a first well (Mikindani-1) scheduled for
spudding in late 2009.
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15 November 2010 AMINEX
Likonde-1 targeted multiple However, detailed reprocessing work by Tullow led to the selection of a new, more
reservoirs prospective well location; Likonde-1 spudded in the New Year, targeting multiple reservoirs
including Tertiary and Cretaceous intervals, to a planned total vertical depth of 3,200m. Like
Mikindani, this was primarily an oil prospect, with upside resource potential estimated at
153mmboe and an estimated one in four chance of success.
Hydrocarbon shows and potential Results from Likonde-1 were reported in early April after a powerful gas influx halted drilling
reservoir thickness provide at an extended total depth of 3,650m. Results from drilling, logging and coring showed that
encouragement the well had intersected two sandstone intervals with a combined thickness of over 820 feet
(250m) and evidence of residual oil and gas. High gas readings were recorded through most
of the well bore with drill cuttings and sidewall cores providing evidence of crude oil.
Evidence of a working petroleum Although Likonde-1 was not a commercial discovery (and has since been plugged and
system abandoned), the hydrocarbon shows and potential net reservoir thickness provide lots of
encouragement ahead of drilling of a second well. Residual hydrocarbons demonstrate that
there is a working petroleum system in the Ruvuma basin although the oil appears to have
leaked beyond the cap rock overlaying the reservoir. The priority therefore is to find a
structure with an effective trapping mechanism.
Follow-up well scheduled for late Likonde-1 provides a wealth of new data and Tullow is undertaking detailed technical work
2011 ahead of selection of the next drilling location. Importantly, recent well data can now be
integrated for the first time with existing seismic lines. We understand that evaluation work is
well advanced and that, although the next drilling location is to be confirmed following a
recent joint venture meeting in South Africa, a follow-up well is currently scheduled for the
fourth quarter of 2011 at an estimated cost of US$14m (100%).
Strong relationship with authorities The Ruvuma PSA originally required drilling to commence by October 2009, although
has provided flexibility extensions were subsequently granted to give the partners additional flexibility. Two
commitment wells still form part of the current exploration period; this will expire in late 2011
and, with the second well now scheduled for spudding at around this time, it is critical that
the partners manage any slippage to ensure the continued support of the Tanzanian
authorities. We think that it should be possible to obtain further extensions if necessary,
given the JV’s planned investment and strong working relationship with the local ministry.
5
15 November 2010 AMINEX
Anadarko and Cove have enjoyed Discoveries to date on the East African margin have previously been limited to gas,
high rates of drilling success including Anadarko’s Windjammer discovery earlier this year. The Windjammer exploration
wildcat was the first of a continuous six well offshore programme, with 555 feet of net gas
pay reported in March 2010. This was followed by the Collier well, which was suspended
above the predicted reservoir objective due to operational problems, and Ironclad, which
encountered 125 feet of net oil and gas pay (albeit with poor reservoir quality). A fourth well,
Barquentine, was recently drilled and declared a discovery, encountering (like Windjammer)
substantial gas pay with excellent reservoir quality. The drill ship has since moved off
location and commenced drilling of the penultimate well, Lagosta-1.
Ironclad well provides documented Cove Energy has stated that, with the Windjammer/Barquentine discoveries, it has found a
evidence of liquid hydrocarbons multi-TCF gas resource. However, we think that Ironclad brings a particularly important
read-across to Aminex, as it provides the first documented occurrence of liquid
hydrocarbons in deepwater East Africa. In addition, it proves that there are working
petroleum systems extending across the basin, north to south, in Mozambican waters.
Anadarko has drilled just one The read-across from the basin onshore Mozambique is perhaps less compelling although,
recent well in the onshore portion to be fair, just one well has been drilled in recent years (Mecupa-1 by Anadarko in late
2009). The Mecupa-1 well encountered good reservoir sands with hydrocarbon shows at
various intervals, but was not a commercial discovery and consequently plugged and
abandoned. With the Phase 1 exploration commitment now fulfilled, a technical evaluation is
underway to help formulate a Phase 2 work programme by January 2011.
Potential for oil has been Analysis of seismic data had already resulted in a number of onshore leads being identified
established by Anadarko, including oil and gas plays. Although Andarko’s exploration programme is gas-
focused, mean prospective resources in the Tertiary oil plays of 104mmboe seem consistent
with volumetric estimates on the Tanzanian side. Oil seeps have also been identified
onshore while, over the border in Tanzania, the wells at the Mnazi Bay gas field have
reportedly also produced small quantities of oil with several possible source rocks identified.
With oil encountered at Ironclad, and evidence of residual hydrocarbons at Likonde-1, we
are enthusiastic about the potential here.
Significant unrisked potential for Aminex’s interest in the Ruvuma project currently accounts for just 2p per share in our risked
Aminex NAV calculation, reflecting the aggressive 10% risk factor we have applied. However, this
translates into almost 25p per share on an unrisked basis, indicating that commercial
success would be a real company-maker.
6
15 November 2010 AMINEX
1.6tcf of resource potential A new 2-D seismic survey has since been completed over an area on and around Songo-
identified at Nyuni Songo Island, acquiring additional data to determine the areal extent of the field. Following
processing and interpretation, Isis Petroleum Consultants estimates contingent resources of
45bcf at Kiliwani North, with 1.5tcf of additional potential across the wider Nyuni block.
Detailed engineering plans finally Expansion of the gas treatment plant required to bring Kiliwani North on-stream has been
submitted with first gas expected in held up for the past two years due to a dispute between the Tanzanian regulator and
2012 pipeline operator Songas. However, Aminex reports that these issues have now been
resolved, with detailed engineering plans submitted for final approval. Although the final
timetable is to be confirmed by Songas, Aminex estimates that first gas will be delivered into
the pipeline from Kiliwani North in the first half of 2012, at an initial flow rate of 20mmcfd.
Proximity to existing infrastructure Timing is perhaps still subject to some uncertainty, but visibility has improved following
is a real bonus submission of the field development plan for government approval. We like Kiliwani North
because of its simplicity as a single well development and proximity to existing infrastructure
on Songo-Songo Island. The project is 2.5km overland from the existing Songas treatment
facility, with a common user pipeline taking gas to shore and onwards to Dar es Salaam.
Gas from successful step-out wells could be readily tied into the existing facilities, and KN-1
should make a material contribution once on-stream. Ahead of this, we estimate that
Aminex’s share of the plant expansion will cost a modest $1.8m in 2011.
7
15 November 2010 AMINEX
Aptian/Albian levels provide In addition to the potential for commercial production from Kiliwani North in 2012, the
additional potential technical work undertaken by Isis reinforces previous evaluations of reserve upside in the
wider Nyuni block. The Nyuni-1 well drilled by Aminex in 2003-4 encountered gas shows
during drilling, but was not tested due to mechanical problems. However, downhole logging
data has given Isis sufficient confidence to attribute a 233bcf contingent resource to Nyuni at
the Aptian/Albian level, which lies above the Neocomian reservoir successfully tested by
KN-1. The Neocomian interval still represents the primary reservoir objective, accounting for
over 80% of total contingent and prospective resources. However, the presence of gas in
the Aptian/Albian provides additional potential upside.
Nyuni-2 will give Aminex its first Nyuni-1 was drilled on Nyuni Island, which lies approximately 16km to the north-east of the
high impact well for next year pipeline terminal on Songo-Songo Island. A follow-up exploration well (Nyuni-2) is now
planned for the first quarter of 2011, giving Aminex its first high-impact well for next year.
This will target the Nyuni East structure, using the same drilling pad as the previous well, at
an estimated cost of $15m (100%).
Technically, Aminex is obligated to drill a further well on the Nyuni block in 2011, with Nyuni
West being a possible target. However, the Tanzanian authorities have indicated their
willingness to negotiate a completely new PSA ahead of further drilling, and we expect the
second well to fall into this. History suggests that Aminex will be able to agree a new
timetable for the second well, and we therefore assume just one new well on Nyuni during
our forecast period.
8
15 November 2010 AMINEX
Declines at Alta Loma have Aminex has four projects onshore US, although Alta Loma in Texas and Shoats Creek in
impacted production this year Louisiana are, in our opinion, the most material of these. Alta Loma, which is operated by El
Paso Corporation and where Aminex has a 37.5% working interest, contributed the lion’s
share of production in FY2009, with 80,000boe produced from the field (net to Aminex).
However, production from the existing Sunny Ernst-2 well (drilled in 2008) has since fallen
due to natural declines in the Upper Andrau formation, as illustrated by the interim results
and our forecasts, which see under 40,000boe produced from Alta Loma in the current
financial year.
SE-2 recompletion should ensure This production decline adversely affected first half revenues, which fell by a third year-on-
recovery in well productivity year to $2.6m, and the operator is planning to recomplete Sunny Ernst-2 to bring a new
interval (the ‘S’ sand) on-stream, which should get production back up to historical rates
(initially over 1,300boepd gross). The SE-2 recompletion is scheduled for the second quarter
of next year, at an estimated cost to Aminex of around $400,000. A relatively small
investment should therefore make a material difference to production from this field in the
short term, with an additional well (Sunny Ernst-3) anticipated in 2012.
Two successful wells drilled at Also yet to be reflected in Aminex’s reported numbers is its success at its second key project
Shoats Creek in the US, Shoats Creek in Louisiana, where the company is operator with a 100% working
interest. This was a mature field, with one shallow well producing just 20bopd. However, the
OM-1 appraisal well drilled in the first half of this year changed this position, having
successfully tested at 504bopd from one zone in the Cockfield Sands, with stabilised
production rates of 120-150bopd expected going forward.
Strong increase in FY2011 Aminex also entered into a unitisation agreement with its neighbour at Shoats Creek, El
production forecast Paso Corporation, whereby the partners would drill on a 50:50 basis, targeting the deeper
Wilcox play in an area spanning the acreage of both companies. The first exploration well,
OM10-1, has been a resounding success, relying on high quality 3-D seismic and recently
testing at 500boepd from five zones. Although production testing is continuing, commercial
oil and gas production could exceed these levels, with two more development wells planned
for next year. Taking into account recovering well productivity at Alta Loma, and the
contribution of new wells at Shoats Creek, we are forecasting a 165% year-on-year uplift in
total attributable production to 251,000boe in FY2011.
9
15 November 2010 AMINEX
Other projects
Amossco provides in-house In addition to Amossco, the company’s in-house services division which mainly procures
procurement services equipment for Aminex-operated joint ventures, Aminex has three other projects, none of
which has a material influence on our forecasts or valuation at this stage.
Limited progress at West Songo- The West Songo-Songo exploration project, which is operated by Key Petroleum (Aminex
Songo 50%), is in Tanzania and located to the west of the Songo-Songo gas field and Aminex’s
Nyuni project. Key has been planning to reprocess existing seismic data ahead of fulfilling a
single well commitment next year although, given the limited progress to date, our 2011
forecasts do not assume any drilling here.
Aminex has a free carry in Egypt In Egypt, Aminex has a 10% carried interest in the WEEM-2 project where three wells have
been drilled, with one recovering oil to surface. Further drilling is planned following a recent
decision to move into the next phase of the Production Sharing Contract. Aminex is fully
carried through to commercial production, so it does not have any current financial
exposure.
North Korea has no material impact Finally, in North Korea, a new Production Sharing Agreement was signed in 2010, covering
for the time being a large offshore area in the Korean East Sea. Singapore-based Chosun Energy has
acquired a 50% interest in Aminex’s North Korean subsidiary for a $500,000 consideration
and $500,000 carry in the first exploration phase. This is clearly a high-risk play but, again,
we see no material financial impact for the foreseeable future.
10
15 November 2010 AMINEX
Forecasts
We expect to see higher Our profit & loss forecasts for Aminex use a $75/bbl oil price deck in the current financial
production, better pricing and lower year, rising to $80/bbl in 2011, with a US gas price of $4.50/mcf and $5.00/mcf in 2010 and
per barrel costs coming through 2011, respectively. Although we see net attributable production falling 25% to 94.3mboe in
next year the current financial year, we see a 165% improvement to 250.5mboe in 2011, with a full
year’s contribution from two new wells at Shoats Creek and a second half recovery at Alta
Loma. Our forecasts show unit production costs falling back to the $22.50/boe level in 2011,
when we expect higher production, better commodity pricing, economies of scale and a
small contribution from Amossco to result in FY2011 PBT of $2.2m (on revenues of
$17.4m), translating into diluted EPS of 0.5c (compared with a loss this year).
300 251
250
200
MBOE
150 126
90 94
100
50
0
2008A 2009A 2010E 2011E
Additional funding required Although we expect operating cash flow of $5.3m in 2011, we also are also forecasting
although Aminex has several heavy capital spend totalling $31.5m in the 18 months from June 2010 to December 2011.
possible solutions This is expected to cover items including two more deep wells at Shoats Creek, pipeline
facilities at Kiliwani North, drilling of Nyuni-2 and drilling of Ruvuma-2. Although our
forecasts imply the need for additional funding to get Aminex through its planned work
programme, the company has several potential ways to address this, including a farm-out at
Nyuni and reserves-based lending facility in the US. In the meantime, we have attempted to
account for potential future dilution by applying a 30% discount to our Risked NAV
calculation, which still implies a substantial uplift from the current share price.
11
15 November 2010 AMINEX
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Common abbreviations
BBL Barrels
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CONFLICTS
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dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
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or another member of Shore Capital Group does not have a conflict of interest and this report may be viewed as independent.
DISCLOSURES
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