Output Device

Monitors
Monitors are probably the most common output device when it comes to
computer graphics. While there are many different types of monitor, they all
perform the same basic function of allowing you to interact with the
computer through sight and the use of a Graphical User Interface (GUI).
Desktop computer monitors are connected to the computer through a cable,
but laptop monitors are directly attached to the computer.

Printers
Another important output device in graphics is printers. Printers allow you to
print the information and images displayed on the monitor. Like monitors,
there are many different types of printers, but they all serve the same basic
function. Multipurpose and all-in-one printers are considered input/output
(I/O) devices because, aside from printing, they also allow you to input data
into the computer. For example, an all-in-one printer with a scanner
attachment allows you to scan and transfer documents or images into the
computer from the device.

Gaming Controllers
While gaming controllers are mostly an input device, like a mouse, some are
also considered output devices. This is due to the shaking that happens in
some controllers when players do specific in-game actions. Often called
rumble-enabled controllers, they contain a small motor and rotor that spins,
making the controller shake. For example, if you're playing a game with a
gun, the controller might rumble when you fire to better simulate firing a gun
and give you physical confirmation that the command went through.
Speakers
This is the primary method of sound output in most computers today.
Sound is translated from bits to electrical signals in a sound card,
which then channels the signals to the speakers.

MIDI
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface), is an industry-standard
protocol that enables electronic musical instruments (synthesizers,
drum machines), computers and other electronic equipment (MIDI
controllers, sound cards, samplers) to communicate and synchronize
with each other. Unlike analog devices, MIDI does not transmit an
audio signal — it sends event messages about pitch and intensity,
control signals for parameters such as volume, vibrato and panning,
cues, and clock signals to set the tempo.
MIDI files are typically created using computer-based sequencing
software (or sometimes a hardware-based MIDI instrument or
workstation) that organizes MIDI messages into one or more parallel
"tracks" for independent recording and editing.

Microphone
A microphone is a device used to change sound into electric signals.
Microphones are used in telephones, tape recorders, hearing aids and
many other devices.