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INDEX

abdominal surgery, 8, 10, 14–17, 81–106, 107 Cannon, W., 108


Abercrombie, J., 45–7, 128, 130 Carswell, R., 49
Abernethy, J., 14–16, 43, 86 Chantrey, F. L., 17
see also sympathy and the stomach chemistry, 48–52, 68–9
‘air-raid ulcers’, 114–15 Cheyne, G., 27
see also Second World War cholera, 28–9
alcohol and the stomach, 36, 50–1 chronic diseases, historiography, 5–6
Alexander, F., 108–9 Clapotement, 61
alkali treatments, 61 Clarke, J. H., 28
Allbutt, T. C., 21 class, 29–30

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Alvarez, W. C., 108 constitutional medicine, 22–3
animal experimentation, 58, 62–7, 90, 108 Cooper, A., 83
see also antivivisectionism; laboratory corsets, 30–1
medicine Cullen, W., 12–13
antivivisectionism, 65–7, 74, 89 Culverwell, R. J., 3, 32
see also animal experimentation; labora-
tory medicine Davies, D. T., 110
appendicitis, 85 dietary advice, 8, 18, 32–8, 101
aviation and digestion, 118–19 digestion, 14, 59–60, 64, 109
Dobson, N. C., 86
Barclay, A. E., 104 drugs, 32, 52–3, 114–15
Baron, H., 126–8 Druitt, R., 84–5
Beaumont, W., 51 Dunkirk, 112, 120
Bernard, C., 59 Dunlop, M. 73
Billroth, T., 86 duodenal bucket, 60
biology and the stomach, 14 duodenal ulcer, 81–2, 96–106, 107, 128–30,
Black, J., 125 132
Boas, I. I., 61 duodenum, 92–3
Bolton, C., 65–6 dyspepsia, 9, 11–38, 40, 41–2, 57, 60, 105,
bowels, 44 112, 125
Bright, R., 17
Brinton, W., 39, 54–5, 101 economic depression (1930s), 103, 116
British Society of Gastroenterologists, 6 Einhorn, M., 60
Broussais, F. J. V., 42–3, 52 electrical therapy, 61
Brunton, T. L., 18, 35 Eno, J. C., 3
Budd, G., 40, 53–5 environmental medicine, 22–3
Burne, P., 37, 54 Ewald, C. A., 61

– 193 –
194 A Modern History of the Stomach

Fenwick, S., 97 laboratory medicine, 8, 10, 57–80, 89–91,


Fenwick, W. S., 108–9 95, 101, 107, 108, 125
forcible feeding, 72–9 see also animal experimentation; antivivi-
see also hunger strikes; suffragettes sectionism
Forster, J. C., 83 Lamb, Dr, 16
Leared, A. 34
Galen, 7 legal medicine, 49–50
gastric acids, 49–52, 57–62, 102 Lenton, L., 76
gastric cancer, 86, 95–6 Liebig, J. V., 59
gastric ulcer, 39, 44–56, 82–3, 86–100, 107, liver, 13, 44, 59
109–23, 126–34 lungs, 16
gastritis, 112 Lytton, C., 74–5
Gastroenterological Club, 119 Macbeth Wilson, T., 110
see also Hurst, A. Mansell-Moullin, C., 77–8
gastrograph, 60 M’Cullagh, 29
gastroscope, 69 Marion, K., 73, 76
George VI, 81–2 Maylard, A., 96
Gilford, H., 86–7 milk diet, 55, 100
GlaxoSmithKline, 125–6 mind and the stomach, 17–18, 29, 107–23,
132–4

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Grindod, R. B., 51
Gut, 6 Moynihan, B., 87–8, 91–4, 97–100, 130

heart, 7, 8, 17, 40, 44 ‘national bodies’, 23–35


Herschell, G., 60, 71, 102 nephrectomy, 85
holistic medicine, 107–11 nervous system, 12–19, 25–38, 108–9
Horsley, V., 78 Newman, C., 112–13
Howship, J., 17, 43 Newman, D., 85–6
Niles, G. M., 71
H pylori, 1, 6, 126–34
hunger strikes, 72–9 ovariotomy, 84
see also forcible feeding; suffragettes
Hunter, J., 14, 48–9 Pankhurst, E., 75
Hurst, A., 103, 119, 121–2, 130 Parsons, A. R., 86, 102
hypochondria, 18 pathological anatomy, 39–56, 57, 67, 93–5,
hysterectomy, 84 107, 125
see also abdominal surgery ‘pathology of the living’, 91–2, 103–4
see also abdominal surgery
industrialization and the stomach, 19–38 Pavlov, I., 90
Irish Famine, 23–4 Payne, R. T., 112–13
peptic ulcer, ‘rise and fall’ theory, 9, 126–32
Jennings, D., 112 perforated peptic ulcers, 47, 86–7, 112
Jessett, F. B., 95–6 Philip, A. P. W., 28
Johnson, J., 17, 21–2, 28, 32, 41, 44 poisoning, 49–50
proton-pump inhibitors, 125
kidneys, 44, 85 Prout, W., 48
Kussmaul, A., 61 psychiatry, 111–23
Index 195

Réaumur, R., 48, 57 suffragettes, 10, 72–9


Riegel, F., 61 see also forcible feeding; hunger strikes
Romanis, W. H. C., 102–3 suicide, 18–19, 29
Roy, R. M., 23 sympathy and the stomach, 13–19, 21–2
reductionist medicine, 8, 39–40, 56, 89–90,
95, 101, 107–8 tagamet, 126
removal of stomach, 90–1 Tait, L., 84
see also abdominal surgery Taylor, A. S., 49–50
test meals, 62
salt, 35–6 Tidy, H. L., 120–1
Saundby, R., 94–5, 102, 104–6 Titmuss, R., 117
seasickness, 18 tobacco, 113–14
Second World War, 10, 107–23, 125 Treves, F., 87
Sédillot, C., 83 Trotter, T., 33
Seyles, H., 114–15 tuberculosis, 17, 18
sham feeding, 64–5
see also animal experimentation ‘ulcer types’, 111, 116–17
Sippy diet, 101–2, 103 uterus, 13, 44, 84
social constructionism, 8–9 Uwins, D., 21
Spallanzani, L., 48, 57
Starling, E. H., 64–5 Van Helmont, 7
Verity, R., 26–7

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Stevens, E., 48
stimulants, 36 weather and gastric illness, 23
Stokes, W., 41–2 wheeler, I., 100
stomach Whiting, S., 11
definitions, 2–3 Whytt, R., 13
historiography, 3–5, 7 Williamson, T., 50
stomach bucket, 60
stomach tube, 58, 61–2, 70–9 X-rays, 101, 104
stress and gastric illness, 1, 110, 114–23,
125, 133–4 Young, E., 50

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