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It is very, very often said that you should spend at least ten times the amount
of time copywriting a headline for a banner stand, print ad or trade show displa
y as you do writing the body of the information. However, if you don't understan
d exactly what you re trying to do in your print ad, you can spend 500% more time
on the headline compared to the body copy and still not turn out something that
will interest consumers. Today we are looking at some examples of print ad, bann
er stand and floor graphics headlines, and picking apart exactly what makes them
great. Hopefully you can find a way to apply the principles to your own banner
stands and advertising!
How to Write Headlines - Surprise and Persuade
Copywriting tips on how to write headlines that grab attention and persuade.
Copywriters can do this by using surprise, testimonials and long headlines
Some headlines have shock/surprise value. Also known as the 'twist' that comes f
rom putting together two very different concepts. This is a great way to lead th
e consumer into reading the entire advertisement. But the writer should make sur
e that the body copy explains the headline straight away. Readers don't have all
the time in the world to find out and may not read on.
Writing Headlines That Surprise
Here s one of the headlines that appeared in an ad campaign for a restaurant.
The shock or surprise element draws the reader into the body copy which goes on
to explain that the not so fresh fish is thrown away to the hotel cat. So if the
customer orders his favourite salmon dish and the fish is not up to the mark, h
e doesn't get it. To make sure the fish is fresh, the Chef goes to the market hi
mself.
The big idea here is to give a twist to the traditional role of the chef.
In the same shocking and intriguing vein is this headline for a very popular res
taurant that was saying farewell to its customers:
This is the last thing we ever wanted you to see.
Layout of a Print Ad
- Headline - Draws attention, telegraphs benefit
- Subhead - An optional elaboration of the headline, designed
to explain while further drawing the reader into the ad.
- Body Copy - Sells by stressing the benefits (versus
merely the features) of the product
- Signature - Optional slogan and logotype of the sponsor
- Mandatory - Required disclosures, terms and conditions
listed at the bottom.
- Illustration - Although optional, photos, graphics, illustra-
tions draw attention to ads and can show the product. When
a service is involved, illustrations generally feature the
benefit, rather than the product itself.
Headlines
- Should be functional by getting the reader into the copy.
Heads need not be cute, memorable, witty, dramatic or even exciting.
- 5 to 15 words is reasonable
- Should be graphically balanced with other ad components--
generally up to one-third of the entire space (Rule of thirds:
l/3 for headline; l/3 for illustration, l/3 for copy and
signature.)
Body Copy Content
- Should contain description of the offer (size, colors,
materials, cost); benefits of the offer; and proof of the
claims (in case of comparisons, for example).
- Should lead the reader to action: What are they to do? Call,
visit, buy? Ask for the order! Create a sense of urgency!
- Should include enhancements or items that reduce risks.
- Mention money-back guarantees, warranties, payment facilitating terms
(e.g. pay with Visa or MasterCard), options (sizes, etc.),
incentives or savings to received.
- Avoid needless background, self-legitimizing copy about
the company (unless relevant to the sale).
- Never write negative copy--positive copy gets better results.
- Mention things such as pollution or inflation only if you can
solve the problem; don't ask readers to put themselves in a
negative situation.
- Be wary of comparisons -- and never run down the competition.
- Stress how your product is superior to others; make sure you
can back up such claims if challenged.
- Humor is tricky -- and its effectiveness can wear out after
two or three exposures. Humor can offend, or evoke a negative
response if people are not in the right mood. Humor generally
does not work with business or professional audiences.
- Use technical language sparingly, unless essential to reach
your audience. Avoid needless jargon.
- Whenever possible, use drama. Don't lecture your audience.
Body Copy Writing Style
- Use active voice.
- Talk to your audience. Write to "you" -- avoid "we," "they,"
and unclear generalities (e.g. Pilots who have problems
with..."
- Short copy generally works best (But there are important
exceptions to this rule! Especially for "high involvement"
products such as big ticket items, new technologies, and
direct mail solicitations where want a lot of informaton.)
- Keep all paragraphs as short as possible -- no more than 4-6
lines of set type
- Use bold subheads and numbered/bulletted lists to break up
the sea of type.
- Vary sentence length. One-word sentences and sentence
fragments are acceptable: And, there's more! Today!
Type
- Roman (serif) type like this is more readable than sanserif
type.
- Headlines have been shown to be more readiable if set in upper and lower case
(not all caps) in a typeface appropriate to the product/organization/
situation.
- Use short, bold-face lead-in words, underlining or italicize
words or phrases to create interest. Or, indent some
paragraphs to add interest. But don't over use such devices.
- Adopt a standard typographic look -- and stick with it.
- Avoid common problems:
. Reverses -- white type comes out of photo or dark background
. Overprints -- dark ink over photos or dark background
. Excessive capitalization -- disrupts eye flow
. Italics or script type -- except to emphasize a word or phrase.
. Extremely long lines of type (65 characters per typeset line
or more) -- unless you don't intend to have it read.
Illustrations
- Should work together with the copy.
- Be sure the illustration has a caption which draws the reader
into the illustration and explains the benefit. (Don't merely
use a label.)
- Use secondary captions ("call outs") to highlight special
features, especially in product photos.
Whenever possible, show action or a product in use (rather
- than a static product shot). Feature people (or other
living beings, such as dogs) whenever possible.
- Photos generally are most effective compared to illustration
or no artwork. However, illustrations can be effective
in technical presentations, or where photos are difficult.
- Single illustrations that dominate the page will increase
readership. Multiple photos (such as insets) are
acceptable and can be effective if the space is large enough
and they help tell the story.
The Ad Production Process
- Concept
- First "rough" layout (pencil sketch by copywriter)
- Second "refined" layout (loose, properly sized sketch by artist)
- Comprehensive layout (tighter, actually sized sketch with
illustration, before typesetting, or final production on the computer)
- Final photography or special production activities
- Mechanical
- Engravings [Optional - if multiple copies needed]
- Distribution to Media
caption
In advertising, everything depends on the words you use. The right words have t
he power to bring huge numbers of customers to your door. That s the goal and the
responsibility of the sales copywriter.
Copywriting is more science than art. It can be, and has been, tested and measu
red. Advertising has been around a long time, and you can and you should benefit
by what has been tested and measured by those who came before you.
This is the reason, frankly, why you probably shouldn't write your own ads. Sal
es copywriting is a professional skill that is learned through education and har
d work. Sales copywriters get paid because their writing gets a higher customer
response. You should seriously consider hiring a professional to write, or at le
ast to review, your advertising copy. There is no reason or excuse to pay to pri
nt mistakes that a professional would never make.
If you do want to write your own copy, remember that the ability to write a gr
eat business letter, a paper, a news story, or a dissertation, does not a sales
copywriter make. You may indeed be the best writer in the world, but when it com
es to your advertising, you may want a little assistance. Let s see if this chapte
r will help to sharpen your pencil.
versus
"I Earned $33,467 MORE this year with training from the Computer Training School
"
The second headline is specific, and thus much more believable. It is also reas
onable. If it read "You can earn $120,000 this year with our training", no one w
ould believe it, and response would be very low.
Remember to suggest that your product or service makes life easy for the custom
er. Take away the pain, and offer the benefits. People are attracted to, and wan
t to read about, the easy way of getting things done.
Promise them free information with "How To..." headlines. You will get your pro
spect's attention, and they will read your ad copy.
Make sure you clearly capture your entire message in your headline, even if you
must use 20 words or more. Remember, your prospects may only read your headline
. If you don't capture your whole message there, many prospects will pass you by
. Longer headlines sell better than shorter headlines anyway.
Your headline is the most important part of your ad. Think about that. If you d
on t grab your readers with your headline, they will never get to your offer, and
they will never get to your store. For something this important, spend all of th
e time you need to get it perfect. Really. It has to be great.
Emotion In Advertising
Your advertising objective is to get people to respond. You want them to call,
or make contact, or walk in the door.
People are far more likely to respond if your ads create an emotional response
or desire within them. Emotions are stronger than logic. You don t want to make a
logical argument in your ads. You want to generate an emotional response. The st
ronger the emotional response you can get from your readers, the higher the resp
onse rate you will get from your ads.
And your advertising must be significant to each individual customer if you wan
t them to respond. It must be significant, involving, and intriguing. It should
be interesting and entertaining to read, and is should leave them wanting [or ne
eding] more.
This does not mean that facts don't sell. Facts are critical to the believabili
ty of your ad. But cold facts and blanket statements alone do not sell. Your fac
ts must point out and prove the benefits which will generate an emotional reacti
on in your prospects. That's how it's done.
Advertising can make people laugh, cry, sing, scream, lust, get angry, get happ
y, long for days gone by, or any other human emotion. It s in the words that you u
se. And those words had better be aimed at the emotions of your customers.
What s the best way to stir this emotional pot of gold? You help people to pictur
e themselves blissfully enjoying the benefits of owning your product or service.
Benefits generate positive emotions. Features do not.
Copy Format
Here are some tips for the format of your copy. Please also read our chapters t
hat cover your choice of media for more specific format ideas, and don t forget to
read The Elements of Advertising Design.
1. Keep sentences and paragraphs short. Really.
2. Vary sentence and paragraph length. Eight words per sentence will get the hi
ghest readership. [Remember all of this stuff has been tested].
3. Use simple, everyday language. Don t use technical jargon. You will lose way t
oo many readers.
4. Editorial style advertising increases readership by over 50%. With editoria
l style advertising, the copy is laid out like a regular news story. The word "a
dvertisement" always appears above the copy. If you have a story to tell, think
about using editorial style advertising.
5. Your ad should be easy to look at and easy to read. Poor use of capitalizati
on, bolding, or italics will decrease reading comprehension by 50%. Bad sentence
structure will also reduce comprehension.
6. Use only serif typeface for copy. It boosts reading speed, and can increase
comprehension by up to 300% over other fonts. Use #12 font for copy. Use #14 fo
nt if your customers are senior citizens.
7. Use subheadings under your headline and throughout your ad or letter to incr
ease comprehension and readership. Just like a headline, a subhead will stop the
the quick glance, and start the reading.
8. Reversed copy gets attention, but it is hard to read. If you use it, keep th
e copy very short, and the font very big.
9. A smaller ad should have a single focus one problem for one solution.
10. Use benefit captions under your photos. These will get read.
11. Word your offer carefully and clearly. Your offer is a promise about the le
vel of service you will deliver to your customers. Your offer will set your cust
omer's expectations, so you want to be very clear.
12. Always use the grammar and spellchecker on your computer. Proofread your co
py by reading one word at a time, from right-to-left, out loud. Don't forget tha
t your spellchecker is not perfect. You really want a friend, or a professional
editor, to carefully read the copy.
13. Have several people review your copy, and LISTEN to their comments. Have so
meone read your copy out loud to you, and watch to see if they clearly understan
d what you are saying, or if they have to reread the copy.
14. Use blue ink for your signature, and print out your name underneath it. Wri
te legibly so that your signature can be read [it s a matter of trust]. And any ha
ndwritten notes on your letter should be in the same writing as your signature.
15. Go through your ad or letter and eliminate as many of the references to you
rself as possible. State everything in terms of benefits for your clients.
16. Always use a PS in a sales letter. Read Direct Mail Advertising for lots of
tips on sales letters.
17. For your headline, start every word with a capital letter. Do not use all c
apitals unless it is a very short headline, and don t use a period. You may also w
ant to enclose your headline in quotations.
18. Normally a longer headline will get you better results than a shorter headl
ine. Using six to twelve words is better than using two to five words.
slogan
The Power of an Effective Advertising Slogan
Advertising slogans are the short intelligent phrases used in advertising
campaigns to capture targets' attention. From TV commercials, print ads and
direct mail, to tradeshows and election campaigns, the advertising slogan is
the most effective means of forcing your audience to stop-and-think.
An effective advertising slogan can have a great impact on your advertising
and marketing initiatives. This independent short statement grabs immediate
attention, it affects your targets' emotions and attitudes, and it acts as an
incentive to take action.
advertising slogans
campaign slogans
Advertising Slogans vs. Business Slogans
There is a big difference between advertising slogans and business slogans.
The business slogan is part of the company or brand's identity. Just like the
name and logo, the business slogan (also known as tagline), must generate
a favorable impression, empower the business image and create sharp
market distinction.
Unlike the business slogan, the advertising slogan is used for specific, short
term advertising and marketing purposes. Both types of slogans need to
attract attention and force the viewer to stop-and-think. But while the
business slogan affects the company's image and reputation, the
advertising slogan affects the viewer's immediate reaction.
To further clarify the difference between the two types of slogans, let's have
a look at two Nike slogans. The famous "Just Do It" phrase is a business
slogan. It is part of Nike's identity and reputation. But when one of Nike's
ads shows a basketball player with the phrase "I jam, therefore I am", the
phrase is an advertising slogan for Nike's shoes.
Advertising slogans generator
Why Do Ad Slogans Have Such a Great Influence?
Given the huge advertising assault we are all exposed to each and every
day, it is essential to deliver a short and powerful message that can subdue
the overall noise and reach the targets. By making a long story short, the
advertising slogan grabs attention, affects purchase intentions and triggers
motivation. No other single advertising element can do this!
Relevant and meaningful advertising slogans can make a huge difference.
Think of it! The slogan is the only advertising message that has the chance
of becoming a contemporary figure of speech or part of everyday speech
patterns.
Ediwriter's advertising slogans can be used anywhere: TV, radio, posters,
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Impress Your Targets With a Powerful Ad Slogan!
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advertising COPYWRITER
Ad copy does not have to be loud and annoying in order to work. It should, howev
er,
be distinct and creative. A good freelance copywriter will make sure it's both.
For more
on this philosophy, check out my articles & reviews page for free advertising ad
vice on building brand strategy, radio copywriting
and creating clear messages that get noticed.
COPYWRITER portfolio
Anyone with a pen can write, but if you want your ad copy to stand out, consult
a professional copywriter. I've done radio ads and TV spots for the auto industr
y (BMW and Honda), print ads for packaged goods (Denon and Pamprin), direct mail
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If you like what you see in my freelance copywriter portfolio, e-mail tagqueen (
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1567.
;;;;;;;;;;;;
Headline
This is the chief aspect of your print ad that grabs the attention of your audie
nce by the neck! The headline must be strong enough to rattle the ground below y
our customers. That is the desired effect you should circle upon! Keeping the li
ne short and direct is the key here ad you are not looking to explain the entire
concept in detail. Instilling humour never goes to waste as pun always stirs up
a feel-good aspect of the ad. Never shy away from penning down lines that are p
iercing as they sometimes dig a deeper meaning that leave viewers pondering upon
the thought. As the headline is considered as the face of the ad, the eyes of t
he customer once set on it, must browse through the entire ad. That s the essence
of a great headline!
Visual
The visual is a pictorial demonstration of the message the advertisement conveys
. Hence it is vital for the picture used to synchronize with the words in the co
py. Well shot pictures also add to the flavour as the reader would stay glued to
the rest, jus by a simple glance at the visual. Proper utilization of colours a
nd shades always brings something delightful to the table. Since the visual is c
lothing of the ad it must be presentable and eye-catching.
Body Copy
As the name suggests, this is the entire body of a print ad. All detailed inform
ation about the product or service is mentioned here. The copy must be approache
d in an artistic way. Crafting well chosen words can win your reader over in a j
iffy. The message must be elaborated but yet, specific. Readers do not like wili
ng away too much of their time on a single page. Throw light upon all the assets
of the product to keep the reader going to the end of the copy.
Logo
The logo of the brand is most important of all! Imagine customers recalling an e
xceptionally brilliant ad, but not the brand? It s like winning but yet losing. Th
e logo of the brand must be places in a prominent area within the ad. Avoid exha
usting space for the ad, but ensure the logo is clearly visible.
Tagline -
This sums up your print ad. A tagline is known as the conclusion of the ad and t
he final nudge to the user by a call-to-action method. The tagline should be wri
tten skillfully to tempt the reader to react to the advertisement. This is the f
inal persuasive button and must hence, be executed tactfully.
A print ad just has split seconds to create magic. So if you master the art of w
riting cutting edge copy and designing brilliant visuals, you can be rest assure
d you have a winner at hand!
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
call to action
In direct response advertising, a call to action is wording that asks the reader
or viewer to take immediate action. The desired action may be to fill out and s
end in an order form or reply card, make a phone call, click something on a webs
ite, look for the product in a certain store or many other possible actions. The
call to action closes the sale by telling the reader or viewer exactly what to
do to get the product, service or information offered.
A clear and specific call to action is important because the purpose of your dir
ect response advertising is to get prospects to take the action you want them to
take. If the prospect is unsure of what to do to get the benefits you're promot
ing, you could lose the response. That action must also be immediate or the pros
pect could put off responding, which often results in no response at all.
A good call to action will create a compelling urgency for prospects to respond.
Wording such as "You must call NOW as supplies are limited" clearly tells the r
eaders or viewers to respond immediately to get the item the rest of the ad has
convinced them they need. Without a specific and urgent call to action, the rest
of your ad copy is wasted. In direct response advertising, it's the response to
your ad that counts!
Good copywriters understand what would keep the target audience from responding.
They relate to the doubts and fears of the prospect by reassuring the reader or
viewer such as by stressing the company's "No Questions Asked Money Back Promis
e" near the end of the copy. Any qualms or reservations the prospect could have
must be addressed and the offer, including bonuses and benefits, as well as the
urgency should be summarized in the final call to action. Here's an example: