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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Contents
• Literature review
• Objective of the study
• introduction
• company, background, history, management
• •Company position relative to industry
• Change in its share price over a year
• Capital structure for last 3 years
• Liquidity position
• financial credibility through balance sheet, profit and loss
account
• Credit rating of company
• IPO issues made by companies during last 5 years
• Track and report news relevant to company
chronologically and its impact on share price of the
company
• Conclusion
• references
Literature review
A literature review is a body of text that aims to review the critical points of
current knowledge and or methodological approaches on a particular topic.
For this I used the secondary data as well as primary data.
Secondary data: For taking secondary data I searched the website of
company and other websites related to it.
Primary data: For taking primary data I take information from economic
times and business standard newspaper.
Introduction
Indian aluminum sector is characterized by large
integrated players like Hindalco, Hindalco Industries
Limited, a flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group, is
structured into and copper with annual revenue of US $14
billion and a market capitalization in excess of US $ 23
billion. Hindalco commenced its operations in 1962 with
an aluminum facility at Renukoot in Uttar Pradesh. Birla
Copper, Hindalco's copper division is situated in Dahej in
the Bharuch district of Gujarat. Established in 1958,
Hindalco commissioned its aluminum facility at Renukoot
in eastern U.P. in 1962 and has today grown to become
the country's largest integrated aluminum producer and
ranks among the top quartile of low cost producers in the
world. The aluminum division's product range includes
alumina chemicals, primary aluminum ingots, billets, wire
rods, rolled products, extrusions, foils and alloy wheels. It
enjoys a domestic market share of 42 per cent in primary
aluminum, 63 per cent in rolled products, 20 per cent in
extrusions, 44 per cent in foils and 31 per cent in wheels.
Hindalco has launched several brands in recent years,
namely Aura for alloy wheels, Freshwrapp for kitchen foil
and ever last for roofing sheets. The copper plant
produces copper cathodes, continuous cast copper rods
and precious metals like gold, silver and platinum group
metal mix. Sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, di-ammonium
phosphate, other phosphatic fertilisers and phospho-
gypsum are also produced at this plant. Hindalco
Industries Limited has a 51.0%shareholding in Aditya
Birla Minerals which has mining and exploration activities
focused in Australia. The company has two R&D centers
at Belgaum, Karnataka and Taloja, Maharashtra. They
have been recognized by the Government of India's
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).
[Exhibit 1] Year over year, Hindalco Industries Ltd. has
been able to grow revenues from 121.2B to 193.2B. Most
impressively, the company has been able to reduce the
percentage of sales devoted to selling, general and
administrative costs from 4.15% to 2.96%. This was a
driver that led to a bottom line growth from 15.8B to
26.9B.
Hindalco embarked on its journey in 1958. Its first real contribution to the
vision of an industrial India occurred four years later, when the visionary —
late Mr. G.D. Birla set up India's first integrated aluminum facility at
Renukoot, in the eastern fringe of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was backed by a
captive thermal power plant at Renusagar in 1967. Hindalco attained its
leadership position in the aluminum industry under the dynamic leadership
of the late Mr. Aditya Vikram Birla — a formidable force in the Indian
industry.
And it was through the vision and guidance of Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla,
the Group Chairman that the business segments of aluminum and copper
are consolidated to make Hindalco the non-ferrous metals powerhouse it is
today. This was achieved in part by expansion through mergers and
acquisitions with companies such as Indal and Birla Copper. Hindalco also
secured copper reserves and amplified its operating base by acquiring the
Australian Nifty and Mt. Gordon copper mines.
Over the years, Hindalco has grown into the largest vertically integrated
aluminum company in the country and among the largest primary
producers of aluminum in Asia. Its copper smelter is today the world's
largest custom smelter at a single location.
History
Starting from 1958, the Company was incorporated on 15th December, at
Mumbai to Manufacture alumina, aluminum and aluminum fabricated items.
The Company was Formed by the house of Birlas in collaboration with the
Kaiser Organization of U.S.A.then in 1960,2,50,000 Pref. & 58, 50,000
equity shares issued through a prospectus of which 4,80,000 shares
allotted without payment in cash to Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and
9,61,000 shares against cash. 1,20,000 shares to Kaiser Aluminum
Technical Services Inc. allotted without payment in cash 21,33,000 shares
to Birla Gwalior Pvt. Ltd. & 21,56,000 shares to public. In 1961, Rate of
dividend on pref. shares altered. In 1962, 10,750 No. of equity shares &
300 pref. shares forfeited. Forfeiture on 2,250 No. of equity shares
annulled. In 1964 the Properzi mill plant was set up for the production of
redraw rods with a rated capacity of 6,000 tons per annum. In 1965 an
extrusion press and rolling mill for the production of aluminum extrusions
and rolled products (sheets, etc.) was installed with rated capacity of 2,000
tones and 7,000 tons respectively, thus bringing the total capacity of the
fabrication plant to 15,000 tons per annum.In 1967 another Properzi mill
plant was commissioned which expanded the fabrication plant capacity
from 15,000 tons per annum to 37,000 tons per annum. then , In 1968,two
more extrusion presses and a few additional facilities in rolling mill was
erected by the end of the year to get higher production. In 1985 26.69% of
the Company's equity capital was held by Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical
Corporation, U.S.A., along with their nominees (Kaisers) aggregating to
35,73,332 equity shares of Rs 10 each as on 31st December. in 1990,
During January-February, the Company issued 53,54,595-12.5% secured
redeemable partly convertible debentures of Rs 250 each on Rights basis
in the proportion 3 debentures: 10 equity shares held. Additional 8,03,189
debentures were allotted to retain oversubscription. In 1991,the Company
issued 40,00,000-17.5% redeemable non-convertible debentures of Rs 100
each to financial and other institutions on private placement basis. In
1994,the Company proposed to further expand the smelting capacity to
2,42,000 tones p.a. with an up gradation of all attendant plants In 2000
The board of directors has approved entering into an agreement with
Alcan Aluminum Ltd of Canada, for purchase of 3,88,44,324 shares
constituting 54.6 per cent of the paid-up capital of Indian Aluminum Co. Ltd.
Rs. 190 per share. Now in 2006,Hindalco Industries Ltd has announced
that on October 30, 2006 the Company has entered into a Joint Venture
partnership with ALMEX USA, Inc., for the manufacture of High Strength
Aluminum Alloys for applications in the aerospace, sporting goods and
surface transport industries.
hindalco-management
Hindalco’s management team consists of experienced individuals with
strong credentials.
Name Designation
Kumar Mangalam Birla Chairman / Chair Person
A K Agarwala Non Executive Director
S S KothariNon Executive Director
M M Bhagat Non Executive Director
N J Jhaveri Non Executive Director
Name Designation
Rajashree Birla Non Executive Director
E B Desai Non Executive Director
C M Maniar Non Executive Director
K N Bhandari Non Executive Director
D Bhattacharya Managing Director
Liquidity position
Key Financial Ratios of Hindalco Industries ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------
Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 97.95 157.96 155.79 106.77
Profitability Ratios
Mar ' 09 Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05
Income
Operating income 18,159.81 19,118.01 18,312.93 11,355.15 9,523.25
Expenses
Material consumed 11,392.95 12,344.83 10,994.42 5,879.57 4,661.94
Manufacturing expenses 2,375.02 2,026.73 2,080.80 1,972.22 1,702.44
Personnel expenses 675.05 631.07 529.58 466.26 414.13
Selling expenses 318.54 310.60 293.82 249.62 238.85
Administrative expenses 487.04 535.38 403.55 260.83 233.33
Expenses capitalized - - - - -
Cost of sales 15,248.60 15,848.60 14,302.17 8,828.49 7,250.69
Operating profit 2,911.21 3,269.41 4,010.77 2,526.65 2,272.56
Other recurring income 621.10 527.95 321.13 227.64 207.81
Adjusted PBDIT 3,532.31 3,797.36 4,331.89 2,754.29 2,480.38
Financial expenses 336.93 280.63 242.39 225.17 169.96
Depreciation 644.34 587.81 552.80 516.68 463.26
Other write offs - 3.62 4.00 6.29 6.07
Adjusted PBT 2,551.04 2,925.30 3,532.70 2,006.15 1,841.09
Tax charges 610.88 705.34 940.30 450.15 646.39
Adjusted PAT 1,940.16 2,219.97 2,592.40 1,556.01 1,194.71
Nonrecurring items 91.56 43.23 -37.61 56.17 53.13
Other non cash adjustments 198.55 597.74 9.54 43.37 81.52
Reported net profit 2,230.27 2,860.94 2,564.33 1,655.55 1,329.36
Earnings before appropriation 2,530.27 2,959.38 2,619.33 1,710.55 1,384.36
Equity dividend 229.58 226.89 177.34 216.84 185.56
Preference dividend 0.02 0.02 - - -
Dividend tax 39.03 38.56 24.87 30.41 26.42
Retained earnings 2,261.64 2,693.90 2,417.11 1,463.30 1,172.38
Balance sheet:
FY 09 FY 08 FY 07 FY 6
Source of funds
Shareholders’ funds
Share capital 104.3 98.6 92.8 92.5
Reserves and surplus 12,313.7 9,507.7 7,573.8 6,765.4 6,098.6
12,418.0 9,606.3 7,666.6 6,857.9 6,191.1
Loan funds
Secured loans 6,410.2 2,848.0 2,952.3 1,725.9 2,049.3
838
Unsecured loans 958.4 2,055.4 847.7 345.8
.7
7,368.6 4,903.4 3,800.0 2,564.6 2,395.1
Deferred tax liability (net) 1,125.8 1,233.3 1,129.7 995.1 849.0
Total 20,912.4 15,743.0 12,596.3 10,417.6 9,435.2
Application of funds
Fixed assets
Gross block 11,252.6 10,418.3 8,772.8 6,658.5 5,668.0
Less: depreciation &
4,245.9 3,635.5 3,169.3 1,918.3 1,607.0
impairment
Net block 7,006.7 6,782.8 5,603.5 4,740.2 4,061.0
Capital work-in-progress 1,476.4 832.9 1,323.0 467.7 802.4
8,483.1 7,615.7 6,926.5 5,207.9 4,863.4
Investments 8,675.3 3,971.3 3,702.1 3,377.2 2,648.4
Current assets, loans and advances
Inventories 4,315.3 4,095.1 2,374.5 1,191.3 1,002.2
Sundry debtors 1,504.5 1,248.4 787.4 561.1 560.7
Cash and bank balance 665.5 917.3 401.0 227.9 303.2
Loans, advances and other 1,293.0 1,042.0 913.6 905.9 911.3
current assets
7,778.3 7,302.8 4,476.5 2,886.2 2,777.4
Less: current liabilities and provisions
Current liabilities 2,743.4 2,199.6 1,648.4 896.4 706.6
Provisions 1,284.1 953.2 869.8 157.3 147.4
4,027.5 3,152.8 2,518.2 1,053.7 854.0
Net current assets 3,750.8 4,150.0 1,958.3 1,832.5 1,923.4
Misc. expenditure 3.2 6.0 9.4 - -
Total 20,912.4 15,743.0 12,596.3 10,417.6 9,435.2
2006
Hindalco has managed to raise A$300 million through its maiden
issue of 15.36 crore shares at a price of a$1.95 per share on the
Australian stock exchange.
2007
- company issued IPO’s in 2007 with its announcement that on
October 30, 2007 the Company has entered into a Joint Venture
partnership with ALMEX USA, Inc., for the manufacture of High
Strength Aluminium Alloys for applications in the aerospace,
sporting goods and surface transport industries.
2008
-The company has issued rights in the ratio of 3:7at a premium
of Rs.95/- Per Share.
2009
- Company issue equity shares of $600 milion when group
flagship firm, has decided to cut its overseas operations and is
restructuring its capital expenditure in India in an effort to
stabilise operations. As part of this overall plan, Novelis, which
Hindalco acquired for $6 billion in 2007, is closing its sheet mill at
Rogerstone in the UK, involving 440 job lo
The company had said that in addition to the QIP issue, it would also
explore other options such as issuing shares under global
depository receipts or any other instrument or a combination of
the two.
This was done taking into account the volatility in domestic market
and developments in international markets. The company had said
that the amount to be raised would be restricted to $500 million.
all off the above news's shows that first there is sudden decrease
in price of shares then again price of shares increased by
acquiring nifty then it further raise 500 million dolor by issuing
QIP and GDP.
Conclusion
All in all hindalco is a very well established company who has strong
market position, superior operating efficiency, having big array of product
diversity. Strong market position, limited project risk. Performance of
company is degrading in 2006-07-08, but now I regain its position which is
very good for company’s growth. Company’s acquisition’s and merger’s
make it strong and global player. So hindalco is in good pace now.
References
• http://www.religareonline.com/fundamental/InvestorRetu
rn.aspx?
CompanyCode=15040001.00&CompanyName=HINDALC
O&MajorSector=1&Ticker=HINDALCO
• http://www.financialexpress.com/news/hindalco-
industries/58918
• http://www.adityabirla.com/media/press_reports/200401
_global_metals.htm
• http://www.hindalco.com/about_us/management_team.h
tm
• http://www.financialexpress.com/news/hindalco-
industries/58918/0
• http://www.puntercalls.com/hindalco.html