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Kultur Dokumente
PAPER – I
(d) Summary of : The topic covered standards and specifications for cement
discussion held on the concrete works and inspections of works at different stages
paper of work.
(e) Relevance for : Codal provisions for cement concrete works are relevant to
BRO(with reason not less BRO and to followed in bridge and buildings construction
than 50 words) works to maintain the quality.
(g) Recommendation for : In BRO still there is a need of strict adherence to codal
further research/study by provisions in every construction works to achieve high
BRO quality in its work. Necessary Codes of practices of various
works should be kept in technical libraries of every level of
formation for reference purpose.
Appendix – ‘A’ (Annexure – II of XXIV)
DETAILS OF PAPER PRESENTED
PAPER – II
(a) Title : Soil Characterization and Ground Improvement
techniques.
(b) Author : Shri Eswar Reddy,
Professor, ASTRA
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : This topic is relevant to BRO as far as soil
reason not less than 50 words) improvement techniques are concerned. Further
improvement in topic contents is required having
emphasis on land side and sinking control
measures.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Common mistakes during reinforcement placing and
on the paper binding. Non-destructive testing methods for
evaluation of structure quality.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : This topic is much relevant to our supervisors
reason not less than 50 words) deployed in pmt works and bridge construction work
to ensure quality in construction.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Though in BRO works there is very meager scope of CC
reason not less than 50 road construction, but the topic discussion was very
words) informative and educative for quality construction of CC
roads by manual method as well as mechanical means.
(f) Recommendations : • Topics may disseminate to Training School, GREF
regarding dissemination to Centre (PUNE) with request for inclusion in Refresher
other Projects(Specific topic) courses.
• Topics can also be officially disseminated up to
RCC level for information of all officers / personnels
and implementation on ground.
(g) Recommendation for : Further study for use of Rigid pavements and low
further research/study by cost cement concrete roads in road stretches having
BRO frequent water logging problem should be done to
improve the riding quality. In long run it may be cost
effective and will cut down frequent maintenance and
periodical renewal coats.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Topic is much relevant for preparation of surfacing
reason not less than 50 words) estimates. Where in the detail design of flexible
pavements is prime requirement.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics may disseminate to Training School,
dissemination to other GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for inclusion in
Projects(Specific topic) Refresher courses.
• Topics can also be officially disseminated up
to RCC level for information of all officers /
personnels and implementation on ground.
(g) Recommendation for further : Research / study may be carried out for
research/study by BRO classification of soils based appearance / physical
properties of soil (SMB, SR, HR etc) and
corresponding reaslistic values of CBR may be
evaluated with
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Definition and meaning of Contract.
not less than 200 words on • Efficient and proper contract operation
separate paper) procedures.
• Floating Tender, NIT, opening of tender box
acceptance of tender.
• FIDIC conditions and norms.
• Types of contract.
• Turnkey and EPC contract.
• The Indian Contract Act.
• The arbitration and consolation act – 1996.
• Deployment of arbitrator.
• Breach of contract.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Various grades of cement and there usage.
not less than 200 words on • Use Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag
separate paper) (GGBS) and Fly ash.
• Use of Admixtures & Silica fumes for
obtaining higher grade of concrete up to M-80.
• Use of Geopolymer in concrete.
• New types of aggregate.
• Flow bull concrete and self compacting
concrete.
• Use of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC)
in Bunker & airport pavement construction.
• Bacteria injected concrete for developing of
smart of concrete.
• Use of FUJIBETON material with OPC to
replace the requirement of aggregate.
• Green building concept for energy efficient
system.
• Concept of “CARBON CREDIT” in
construction industry.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Discussion on use of industrial byproducts in civil
on the paper engineering construction and newer construction
materials for quality and durable construction.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : The subject is relevant to every person irrespective
reason not less than 50 words) of him field. Management and communication are
the two pillars on which all modern organization put
their foundation.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics may disseminate to Training School,
dissemination to other GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for inclusion in
Projects(Specific topic) Refresher courses.
• D & S cell of HQ DGBR may also take
necessary actions with this useful topic for
introduction of advance construction materials in
BRO for quality construction.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs to work more on use of such advance
research/study by BRO construction materials in its works at extreme
conditions viz Snow fall areas and in desert areas
where conventional materials does not perform up to
the standard.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Concept of PTW (Permit to work) & PPE
not less than 200 words on (Personal Protective Equipment).
separate paper) • Cause of faults in electric appliances.
• Minimum voltage and minimum clearance
from electric conductors that may cause electric
hazards.
• Evacuation of electric shock victims and first
aid.
• Methods of checking of electricity faults.
• Operation of fire extinguisher.
• Necessity of lightening protection of buildings.
• Method of lightening protection of buildings.
• Concept of “zone of protection”.
• Lightening protection of Magzine buildings.
(g) Recommendation for further : There is a definite need of much work on this topic
research/study by BRO in BRO to improve the quality of electrifications of
BRO accommodations. Short circuits due to
improper electrification and subsequent incidents
caused loss of life & property at many instances in
BRO.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Effect of stores and materials in the overall of
not less than 200 words on cost of project.
separate paper) • Systems underlying in purchase activity.
• Method of market survey.
• The PURCHASE CYCLE in a project.
• Functions of DGS & D in Government
organizations.
• Necessity of inventory management.
• Case study of ZERO INVENTORY system.
• Concept of Procurement lead time.
• A-B-C concepts of store / inventory
management.
• HML = High, Medium & Low concept
• VED = Vital, Essential & desirable concept.
• SDE = Scarce item, difficult, easy concept.
• GOLF = (Government, Ordinary, Local &
Foreign) concept.
• FSN = Fast moving, slow moving & non
moving
• SOS = Seasonal, Off seasonal, Seasonality
• EOQ = Economic order quantity.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Discussion held on methods of store and inventory
on the paper management for overall cost control of projects.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Subject is much relevant to our organization as far
reason not less than 50 words) as store and inventory management is concerned.
Being a work charged organization and all the works
are measured in a cost effective manner, there is
definite need of proper control on procurement and
utilization of stores which cost approximate 80% of
total cost of any project.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics may disseminate to Training School,
dissemination to other GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for inclusion in
Projects(Specific topic) Refresher courses.
• Topic may also be disseminated to store
divisions and SSTC for information and
guidelines.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs to work more on such topics to
research/study by BRO strengthen its knowledge base through revision of its
TIs and other departmental procedures in store
management to increase the cost effectiveness of
projects.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Discussion of various quality control checks of civil
on the paper engineering materials and its acceptance criteria.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Much relevant to BRO for maintaining the desired
reason not less than 50 words) quality control checks in works.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics may disseminate to Training School,
dissemination to other GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for inclusion in
Projects(Specific topic) Refresher courses.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs to work more on such topics to
research/study by BRO strengthen its knowledge base. In house work shops
and seminars on quality control and quality
assurance of projects should be organized for
awareness among the executives.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Customer Relationship management (CRM).
not less than 200 words on • LPG era (Liberalization, Privatization &
separate paper) Globalization)
• Role of stake holders for a organization.
• What is project ?
• Concept of zero date of a project.
• Common reasons for delay in project
completion.
• Monitoring system in project implementation
team.
• Factors affecting completion of project.
• Elements of a project.
• One page planning model (OPPM)
• Suggestions for improving project
management.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Very good discussion held on the project
on the paper implementation system, planning of projects and
reasons behind time overrun of projects.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : It this training programme this topic is having most
reason not less than 50 words) relevance not only to BRO but also to every
organization as well as in day to day life for timely
accomplishment of any task.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics should be disseminated to Training
dissemination to other School, GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for
Projects(Specific topic) inclusion in Refresher courses.
• Topic may also be disseminated up to
platoon level for information and implementation
in our project execution.
.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs to work much deep on this topic and
research/study by BRO should develop it’s own project management system
based on its working culture and necessary
Technical instructions and standards may also be
published on this subject.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Related Terminologies of project preparation
not less than 200 words on used in Private sectors.
separate paper) • Difference between estimation and quantity
surveying.
• Process of quantity survey.
- Taking of quantities.
- Squaring.
- Abstracting.
- Billing.
- Cross checking.
• Role of quantity surveyor.
• Methods of measurement.
• Analysis of prices.
• Factors affecting cost of work.
• Opening of tender, scrutinizing & acceptance.
• What is FIDIC ?
• Functioning of NHAI.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs to work this topic to improve its present
research/study by BRO system of project preparation (viz. preparation of
estimates). This topic is necessary for having better
cost and time control of any project.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Different section and clauses of MORTH
not less than 200 words on Standard specification for road and bridge works
separate paper) (ORANGE BOOK).
• Acceptance criteria for different layers of
highway pavement.
• Specifications for materials.
• Correct Method of WBM construction.
• Comparison between WBM & WMM.
• Use of CRMB in highway pavement.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Subject is much relevant for construction of flexible
reason not less than 50 words) pavements.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics should be disseminated to Training
dissemination to other School, GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for
Projects(Specific topic) inclusion in Refresher courses.
• Topic may also be disseminated up to
platoon level for information and implementation
in our project execution.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO may revise its in-house standards and
research/study by BRO schedule of rates based on MORTH Standard
specifications and standard data book to have a
collateral project control system at par with MORTH
and IRC standards.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Value for money concept.
not less than 200 words on • Total quality management.
separate paper) • Quality at source.
• Quality planning “Road map”.
• Quality assurance, quality control & quality
audit.
• Classes of quality assurance.
• Reasons of poor quality.
- Lack of information.
- Wrong beliefs.
- Habitual thinking
- Reluctance to ask for advices.
- Time process.
- Negative attitude
- Rapidly changing technology.
- Strict adherence to requirements.
- Poor human relations.
• Defects in highway pavements reason and
remedial measures.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Discussion on quality assurance and quality control
on the paper of projects and different defects on highway
pavements.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Subject is much relevant to every project control
reason not less than 50 words) system. The topic is very useful to develop a quality
assurance plan in BRO. The discussion held on
defects in highway pavements is too useful to take
remedial measures to avoid pavement failures.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics should be disseminated to Training
dissemination to other School, GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for
Projects(Specific topic) inclusion in Refresher courses.
• Topic may also be disseminated up to
platoon level for information and implementation.
(g) Recommendation for further : There is a definite need of study on this subject to
research/study by BRO improve the quality control system in BRO. Still
there is a need of proper quality assurance plan and
independent wing for quality audit system to improve
the quality of works.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Properties of Auto CAD tool bar.
not less than 200 words on • Various commands in Auto Cad 2D
separate paper) - Line, Poly line, Construction line.
- Trim, Offset, Mode, Rotate, Stretch,
Extent.
- Champher, Fillet, Block, Hatch
- Test, Multi line text,
- Dimensioning.
• Various commands in Auto Cad 3D
- Extrude, Region, Subtract.
- Union, Intersect
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Though subject is meant for Auto CAD drawing but
reason not less than 50 words) not relevant to Supervisors of BRO. In place of this,
discussion on any other project planning &
scheduling software viz. MS PROJECT &
PRIMEVERA should be included in course content.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics should be disseminated to Training
dissemination to other School, GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for
Projects(Specific topic) inclusion in Refresher courses.
• TA Dte may be also be informed with such
advance form work systems for introduction in
BRO.
.
(g) Recommendation for further : • BRO needs have a research on developing
research/study by BRO such form work systems which are cost
effective, easy to handle/erect and ensures high
level quality in construction.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Types of form work (Conventional & system)
not less than 200 words on • Types of plywoods generally used in form
separate paper) work.
• DOKA form work system.
• Various components of DOKA form work.
• Demonstration of DOKA form work system.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Subject is much relevant to BRO for centering and
reason not less than 50 words) shuttering (form work) of CD works, Bridge &
building works.
(f) Recommendations regarding : No, not recommended for any dissemination.
dissemination to other
Projects(Specific topic)
(g) Recommendation for further : • BRO needs introduce this software AUTO
research/study by BRO CAD for preparation of drawings. Authorized
copies of AUTO CAD software along with
PLOTTER should be provided up to RCC level
for preparation of drawings using computer.
• All draughtsmen in our organization
should be given sufficient training on use of
Auto CAD software.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Subject is much relevant to every body in life as well
reason not less than 50 words) as in construction sites.
(f) Recommendations regarding : No literature given on this subject.
dissemination to other
Projects(Specific topic)
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs to conduct in-house demonstrations on
research/study by BRO first aid treatment through its MI rooms at RCC and
dett level so that personnel as well as CPLs be
aware of procedures of first aid treatment in case
any accident happens and subsequent saving of
lives will be possible.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs to work more on construction safety
research/study by BRO awareness in the organization to minimize the loss
of life and property in construction activities.
Every staff even CPLs should be trained with
construction safety measures.
Sufficient construction safety equipments may be
provided and use of the equipments should be
strictly exercised in organization.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Hydraulic data collection for bridges and CD
not less than 200 words on works.
separate paper) • Preliminary engineering and site selection of
bridges.
• Types of structure in bridge and CD work
construction.
• Bridge layout.
• Components of well foundation and well
foundation construction steps.
• Types of bearings & expansion joints.
• Different methods of bridge construction.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Discussion on bridge site selection and bridge
on the paper construction methodology.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Topic is much relevant to BRO for construction of
reason not less than 50 words) bridges with modern techniques viz. segmental
construction and launching girder system.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics should be disseminated to Training
dissemination to other School, GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for
Projects(Specific topic) inclusion in Refresher courses.
• Topic may also be disseminated up to
platoon level for information.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO may introduce the modern techniques of
research/study by BRO bridge and CD work construction. BCCs may be
equipped with modern equipments like gantry crane
& sliding platforms for segmental construction and
launching girder methods.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Methodology of pile foundation and well foundation
on the paper construction. Different technologies adopted.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Subject is much relevant to BRO for bridge
reason not less than 50 words) construction works.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics should be disseminated to Training
dissemination to other School, GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for
Projects(Specific topic) inclusion in Refresher courses.
• Topic may also be disseminated up to
platoon level for information.
(g) Recommendation for further : Study in the Pile foundation technologies may be
research/study by BRO carried out for bridge construction works. As the
construction of pile foundation is much faster and
economical in nature its suitability may be explored
in hill roads.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • What is stress in a human being?
not less than 200 words on • Reasons of stress in human life.
separate paper) • How to release stress.
• Suggested exercises, yoga and meditations
to release stress and keep a sound health.
• Suggested exercises even during office hours
without affecting office work.
(d) Summary of discussion held : Discussion on held living a stress free and joyful life.
on the paper Keeping good health conditions with yoga and
exercise to increase productivity.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : The subject is relevant to every person irrespective
reason not less than 50 words) of field of work. In BRO these stress free techniques
will definitely improve the overall health conditions of
employees who are subjected to high level of stress
while staying in remote and hostile areas that too
extreme climatic conditions.
(f) Recommendations regarding : • Topics should be disseminated to Training
dissemination to other School, GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for
Projects(Specific topic) inclusion in Refresher courses.
• Topic may also be disseminated up to
platoon level for information.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO needs should work on this topic for its
research/study by BRO implementation in the organization to keep the
employees stress free and maintain good health
conditions of staffs. This will directly improve the
overall productivity of employees.
(c) Brief contents (In brief but : • Requirement of high rise buildings.
not less than 200 words on • Sesmic design of high rise buildings.
separate paper) • Design of composite structures.
• Concept of stilt floor.
• Shear walls in building construction.
• De-congestion of joints in framed structures.
(e) Relevance for BRO(with : Though subject is informative but not relevant to
reason not less than 50 words) BRO being no scope of high rise building
construction works. This topic may be replaced with
other topics like tunneling and
(f) Recommendations regarding : Topics may be disseminated to Training School,
dissemination to other GREF Centre (PUNE) with request for inclusion in
Projects(Specific topic) Refresher courses.
(g) Recommendation for further : BRO may study more on the seismic design of
research/study by BRO structures like bridges and culverts as most of BRO
jurisdiction of work falls under sensitive zone of
earthquakes.