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NOTES

Medical Ultrasonography
-Cardiac US
Source: Edler I, Hertz CH. The use of ultrasonic reflectoscope for the continuous
recording of movements of heart walls. Kungl Fzsiogr Sallsk i Lund Forhandl.
1954;24:5. Reproduced in Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2004;24:118-36

-all information
 Source: Peter N Burns PhD, Professor of Radiology and Medical Biophysics,
University of Toronto. Introduction to the Physical Principles of Ultrasound Imaging
and Doppler MBP1007/1008, Fundamentals in Medical Biophysics. November 2005

-sonography, ultrasound
 Source: http://radiologyinfo.org/en/sitemap/modal-alias.cfm?modal=US2011
Radiological Society of North America, Inc. (RSNA)
PHOTOACOUTIC IMAGING SOURCES

[3] http://rsi.aip.org/resource/1/rsinak/v77/i4/p041101_s1
[5]  L.H. Wang and H.I. Wu (2007). Biomedical Optics. Wiley
[7] PAI source 7
[8] PAI source 8
[9] PAI source 9
[10] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16173826
[1] Zhang, H. F. et al. (2006). "Functional photoacoustic microscopy for high-
resolution and noninvasive in vivo imaging". Nature Biotechnology 24 (7): 848–851
[11] Zhang, H. F. et al. (2007). "Imaging of hemoglobin oxygen saturation variations
in single vessels in vivo using photoacoustic microscopy". Applied Physics Letters 90:
053901.

Non-ionising radiation
http://www.who.int/peh-emf/meetings/archive/en/keynote3ng.pdf
http://www.epa.gov/radiation/understand/ionize_nonionize.html

See PAI source 7/8/9


SCINTIGRAPHY SOURCES

[4] George J. Taylor (2004). Primary Care Cardiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 100

See Scintigraphy Source 3


SPECT SOURCES

[2] Jueptner, M. and Weiller, C., Review: Does Measurement of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Reflect
Synaptic Activity? - Implications for PET and fMRI, Neuroimage , vol. 2, pp. 148-156, 1995. PMID
9343597 url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053811985710178

 Amen, D.G. and Carmichael, B.D., High-resolution brain SPECT imaging in ADHD, Ann Clin
Psychiatry, 9(2):81-6, June, 1997.

[Amen, DG; Hanks, C; Prunella, J (2008). "Predicting positive and negative treatment responses to
stimulants with brain SPECT imaging.". Journal of psychoactive drugs 40 (2): 131–8. PMID 18720661.

[5] Elhendy, A; Bax, JJ; Poldermans, D (2002). "Dobutamine stress myocardial perfusion imaging in
coronary artery disease.". Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
43 (12): 1634–46. PMID 12468513.

[Bonte FJ, Harris TS, Hynan LS, Bigio EH, White CL (2006). "Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT in the
differential diagnosis of the dementias with histopathologic confirmation". Clin Nucl Med 31 (7): 376–8.
doi:10.1097/01.rlu.0000222736.81365.63. PMID 16785801.

[Dougall NJ, Bruggink S, Ebmeier KP (2004). "Systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of
99mTc-HMPAO-SPECT in dementia". Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 12 (6): 554–70.
doi:10.1176/appi.ajgp.12.6.554. PMID 15545324.
PET SOURCES

[3] Sweet, W.H.; G.L. Brownell (1953). "Localization of brain tumors with positron
emitters". Nucleonics 11: 40–45.

[5] IDO, T., C-N. WAN, V. CASELLA, J.S. FOWLER, A.P. WOLF, M. REIVICH, and D.E.
KUHL, ``Labeled 2-deoxy-D-glucose analogs. -labeled 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose, 2-
deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose and C-14-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose, The Journal of
Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 1978; 14:175-182.

[7] ROBERTSON J.S., MARR R.B., ROSENBLUM M., RADEKA V., and YAMAMOTO Y.L.,
``32-Crystal positron transverse section detector, in Tomographic Imaging in
Nuclear Medicine, Freedman GS, Editor. 1973, The Society of Nuclear Medicine: New
York. pp. 142-153.

[8] CHO, Z. H., ERIKSSON L., and CHAN J.K., ``A circular ring transverse axial positron
camera in Reconstruction Tomography in Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine,
Ed. Ter-Pogossian MM., University Park Press: Baltimore, 1975.

[9] Michael E. Phelps (2006). PET: physics, instrumentation, and scanners. Springer.
pp. 8–10.

[10] "PET Imaging". GE Healthcare.

[11]
Invitation to Cover: Advancements in "Time-of-Flight" Technology Make New
PET/CT Scanner at Penn a First in the World". University of Pennsylvania. June 15,
2006. http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/news/News_Releases/jun06/PETCTITC.htm.
Retrieved February 22, 2010.

[15] D. E. Kuhl, R. A. Koeppe, S. Minoshima, S. E. Snyder, E. P. Ficaro, N. L. Foster, K. A.


Frey and M. R. Kilbourn (1999) In vivo mapping of cerebral acetylcholinesterase
activity in aging and Alzheimer’s disease

[16] Kolata, Gina. "Promise Seen for Detection of Alzheimer’s", The New York Times,
June 23, 2010. Accessed June 23, 2010.

[19] G. Brix, U Lechel, G Glatting, SI Ziegler, W Mü nzing, SP Mü ller and T Beyer


(2005) Radiation Exposure of Patients Undergoing Whole-Body Dual-Modality 18F-
FDG PET/CT Examinations Journal of Nuclear Medicine
MRI
[1] Squire LF, Novelline RA (1997). Squire's fundamentals of radiology (5th ed.).
Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-83339-2.

[3] Hendee, William R; Morgan, Christopher J (1984). "Magnetic Resonance Imaging


Part I—Physical Principles". West J Med. (4): 491–500. PMC

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