Conjugarea verbelor la toate timpurile

Auxiliary Verbs:

To BE To Do To Have
I am I do I have
You are You do You have
He/She is He/She does He /She has
We are We do We have
You are You do You have
They are They do They have

Present Tense Simple

Form:
Positive: S+V Negative: S+ auxiliary verb DO+ negation NOT +Verb
I read I do not / (don’t) read
You read You don’t read
He/She reads He / She doesn’t read
We read We don’t read
You read You don’t read
They read They don’t read

Interrogative: Auxiliary verb DO + S + Verb

Do I read
Do you read
Does He/she read
Do we read
Do you read
Do they read

Present Tense Continuous

Form:
Positive: S + auxiliary verb BE in the present tense + V-ing
I am reading
You are reading
He/She is reading
We are reading
You are reading
They are reading

Negative:

1
S + auxiliary verb BE in the present tense + negation Not +V-ing
I am not / ( ‘m not) reading
You are not / (aren’t) reading
He/She is not / (isn’t) reading
We aren’t reading
You aren’t reading
They aren’t reading

Interrogative:

Auxiliary verb BE in the present tense + S + V-ing

Am I reading
Are you reading
Is he/she reading
Are we reading
Are you reading
Are they reading

Present Perfect Simple

Form:
Positive: S+ auxiliary verb HAVE in the present tense + V (the past participle form of the
verb) to arrive is a regular verb
I have arrived
You have arrived
He/ She has arrived
We have arrived
You have arrived
They have arrived

Negative: S+ auxiliary verb HAVE in the present tense +Negation Not +V

I have not / (haven’t) arrived
You haven’t arrived
He / She has not/ (hasn’t) arrived
We haven’t arrived
You haven’t arrived
They haven’t arrived

2
Interrogative: Auxiliary verb Have in the present tense + V
Have I arrived
Have You arrived
Has he/ she arrived
Have we arrived
Have you arrived
Have they arrived

Present Perfect Continuous

We need two auxiliary verbs to form present perfect continuous:
to have and to be
Positive: S+ HAVE in the present simple + BEEN +V-ing
Negative: S+ HAVE+ NOT+ BEEN+V-ing
Positive: HAVE+S+BEEN+V-ing
Positive: I have been reading Negative: I haven’t been reading
You have been reading You haven’t been reading
He/ She has been reading He/she hasn’t been reading
We have been reading We haven’t been reading
You have been reading You haven’t been reading
They have been reading They haven’t been reading

Interrogative: Have I been reading?

Have you been reading?
Has he /she been reading?
Have we been reading?
Have you been reading?
Have they been reading?

Past Perfect Simple:

Positive : S+ HAD+V
Negative: S+ HAD+NOT+V
Interrogative: HAD+I+V
Positive: I had written Negative: I had not (hadn’t) written
You had written You hadn’t written
He/ she had written He/ she hadn’t written
We had written We hadn’t written

3
 You had written You hadn’t written
They had written They hadn’t written

Interrogative: Had I written?

Had you written?
Has he/ she written?
Had we written?
Had you written?
Had they written?

Past Perfect Continuous:

Positive: S+HAD+BEEN+V-ing
Negative: S+HAD+NOT+BEEN+V-ing
Interrogative: HAD+ S+BEEN+V-ing
Positive: I had been writing Negative: I had not (hadn’t) been writing
You had been writing You hadn’t been writing
He/ she had been writing He/ she hadn’t been writing
We had been writing We hadn’t been writing
You had been writing You hadn’t been writing
They had been writing They hadn’t been writing

Interrogative: Had I been writing ?

Had you writing?
Had he/she been writing?
Had we been writing?
Had you been writing?
Had they been writing?

Past simple
Positive: S+V
Negative: S+ DID +NOT +V
Interrogative: DID+S+V
To go is an irregular verb
Positive: I went Negative: I did not (didn’t) go
You went I didn’t go
He/she went he/she didn’t go
We went We didn’t go

4
 You went You didn’t go
They went They didn’t go

Interrogative: Did I go?

Did you go ?
Did he/she go?
Did we go?
Did you go?
Did they go?

Future Tense Simple:

Positive: S+ auxiliary verb SHALL/ WILL +V
Negative: S+ auxiliary verb SHALL/ WILL +NOT+V
Interrogative: auxiliary verb SHALL/ WILL +S + V

Positive: I shall/ will go Negative: I shall not /( shan’t) / will not / (won’t) go
You will go You will not (won’t) go
He/ she will go He/ She won’t go
We shall/ will go We shall not /( shan’t) / will not / (won’t) go
You will go You won’t go
They will go They won’t go

Interrogative: Shall/ Will I go

Will you go
Will he/she go
Shall/ Will we go
Will you go
Will they go