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Address of publication is: Letter from the Editor Klėtis, Tvartas ir
The Doctor Meets
the Legend Pirtis - Granary,
78 Mark Twain Dr., Hamilton Sq., NJ 08690 Barn & Bathhouse
LAC, Inc./BRIDGES, Jeanne Dorr
Rimas Gedeika
4 sports THE LITHUANIAN’S
is the official publication of the HOME - Part VIII
BRIDGES
Gema Kreivenas
Consultants
1852-1874
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78 Mark Twain Dr., will always cherish the memory of the Pope's historic visit to Lithuania in
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78 Mark Twain Dr.,
bridges 3
The Story of Ke˛stutis
culture
As told by Birutė
Retold in the words of Birutė (Joyce Lukas)
today there is a memorial at Birutė Ke˛stutis took me back to Trakai. He
Hill in Palanga to honor the vaidi- invited his brothers and his sons and
lute (priestess) Birutė. But, it is their families to join us. Ke˛stutis had
not I of whom I wish to speak four sons by his first wife: But I pre-
about: I'd like to tell you my story fer not to speak of her. I was his only
about the Grand Duke Ke˛stutis of true love. We were married at Trakai
Trakai. in 1349. We celebrated and feasted
Ke˛stutis was one of seven sons for many days. Our happiness was of
of Grand Duke Gediminas. His great abundance. Our love grew and
mother was Jewna, daughter of was ever increased with the birth of
Prince Iwan of Polotsh (in Rusi or our first born, a son, Vytautus in
northwest Russia). Lithuania was 1350. He later became Vytautus the
Editor’s Note: The following was very primitive and pagan in 1297 Great. Through our love came more
written and performed by Joyce and when Ke˛stutis was born. He grew up children: Sons: Tautvila and Zygi-
Ke˛stutis Lukas for the Lithuanian in a competitive family. He learned to mantas, and more children.
Heritage Club (Amber Roots) of
Philadelphia. The Club is extremely hunt, and of course, to fight. And at The Grand Duke Ke˛stutis was tol-
important to Americans of Lithuan- age 15 or 16 he was a full-fledged erant of all faiths: The native Pagans,
ian descent who do not speak warrior ready to defend the lands of the Catholics, and the Orthodox. He
Lithuanian and to non Lithuanians Lithuania. The first time I saw even maintained Catholic monks and
who are interested in learning Ke˛stutis, I was tending the sacred captive crusaders at his court as sec-
about Lithuania. The organization fires. I stood motionless as he trotted retaries, and even teachers of our
has opened the door to many who by on his beautiful steed. His appear- children. Some of our children even
ordinarily would not have the oppor- ance was fierce with his bushy beard chose to be baptized. His son by his
tunity to share in their heritage or and a stumbrys (buffalo) skin thrown first wife, Prince Butautas, escaped to
to meet new friends with the same over his burly back. There was an un- Germany after trying to seize power
interests. Many Lithuanian speakers expected kindness when our eyes from his father in 1365, and became
also attend the events.
met. He nodded towards me. As my Henry when baptized. He broke his
To say that Joyce and Ke˛stutis heart beat a little faster, I turned away father's heart. Oh, how could such
“brought down the house” with their to hide the blush I felt on my face. He treachery have lurked in our family?
production would be an understate-
ment. rode slowly away and stopped, and How could he have done that? Our
then turned back to glance at me. daughter Danute was renamed Anna
The Story of Ke˛stutis - Should I run and hide in the woods as when she was baptized, and married
As told by Birutė I had three times already this season Duke Janusz of Masovia in 1380. An-
I would like to introduce myself. I to escape aggressive suitors? But my other daughter, Ringaile, married the
was Birutė. I lived in Lietuva feet would not move. As I stood there Mazur Prince Henry in 1392 and was
(Lithuania) during the 14th century in dazed, Ke˛stutis and his horse slowly called Elizabeth. There was also an
the Samogitia area near Palanga turned back and approached me. The unfortunate kidnapping of a daughter
along the Baltic Sea. My clan often horse elegantly pranced, and by Knight Gautier de Sadion. Sadly,
feared for its life because the Teu- Ke˛stutis' face looked calm and we never saw her again, and she died
tonic Knights frequently raided and serene, not at all aggressive. As he a nun in Mainz. Miklause became
plundered our homeland. I was a slowly and gently leaned to the side Maria and Orthodox upon her mar-
young, beautiful, intelligent vestal and extended his arm, I had no incli- riage to Grand Knyaz Iwan of Tver.
virgin tending the fires honoring our nation to run away. I let myself be Two of our daughters stayed and
gods: Perkunas-the god of thunder; swooped up onto his horse. Our souls married Lithuanian nobles.
Ausra-the goddess of dawn; and the joined as if one with the universe. Ke˛stutis was often gone for months
other gods. I pledged my life and my This was surely the work of Milda, at a time fighting the Teutonic
chastity to the gods. I understand that the goddess of love. Knights or visiting his vassals. When
6 may 2011
culture
he was home on leave, they were prospect that our son could plan
very special times. Hand-in hand, treachery against his own father, as
we strolled the castle grounds and another of his sons had done.
watched the beautiful sunsets over Ke˛stutis marched on Vilnius in
Lake Galve. We talked about our 1381 and forced Jogaila to abdi-
children and planned the grand cate. For the love of his dead
new castle on the island. brother, he banished his nephew to
With great sadness, Ke˛stutis told Kreva. Ke˛stutis became Grand
and retold the story of why he and Prince of Lithuania.
Algirdas deposed Jaunutis in order My greatest fear came true in
to maintain the Kingdom of Ged- 1382. Ke˛stutis was fighting near
iminas. Their father had divided Novgorod. On July 18 Jogaila,
Lithuania and its lands among six of with assistance from Skirgaila and
his sons, but retained the Vilnius the Teutonic Knights, recaptured
area, the capital of Lithuania, Vilnius and took Trakai, the home
where he and Jaunutis, the of Ke˛stutis and me. When word
youngest son, lived. Algirdas' land who provokes a war.” Demitry reached them, Ke˛stutis and Vytautas
was Kreva (Belarus). My husband's quickly submitted. King Ke˛stutis ar- rushed back with their combined
was Trakai, with jurisdiction rived on Easter Sunday, entered the armies, and arrived on August 3 and
over Samogitia. In 1341 his father, Kremlin, and presented Demitry with prepared to recapture Trakai. Jogaila,
Gediminus, died, and Jaunutis, the an Easter egg, and kissed him on both however, invited my husband and son
youngest son who had no domain, cheeks in the tradition of the to negotiate and gave his solemn
became the Grand Duke of Vilnius Muscovites. I always laughed at such word for their safety. Jogaila an-
and ruler over all the lands of Lithua- a picture. nounced an agreement and dispersed
nia. Ke˛stutis would always stop at Algirdas died at 81 years of age Ke˛stutis' army. I managed to get word
this point in the story.... His face in 1377. His favorite son, Jogaila, be- to my husband and advised and
would become sullen, and he would came Grand Prince according to the begged him not to believe what
shake his head and say, “We tried to arrangement between Ke˛stutis and Jogaila promised: I knew it was a trick.
honor our father's wishes and follow his brother. Their hope was that Jo- But the Honorable Knight that he
Jaunutis, but he was too young and gaila and Vytautas would rule in the was; he continued to Vilnius. The
too inexperienced to keep Lithuania same shared way as they had. I knew horror that took place was beyond be-
together against the constant assaults in my heart that could never be, be- lief!! Jogaila arrested Ke˛stutis and
from the Teutons and others.” The cause of Jogaila's ambitious Ortho- Vytautas. Ke˛stutis was transferred to
older brothers refused to obey their dox mother and his shrewd brother the castle at Kreva where he was im-
youngest brother, so, in 1345 Algir- advising him. I never trusted my sis- prisoned in the dark dungeon, and,
das and Ke˛stutis removed Jaunutis ter-in-law, Julianna and her scurrilous within 5 days, he was strangled to
from power and sent him off to over- son Skirgaila. My honorable Duke re- death, on the orders of Joga….
see the principality of Zaslavl. fused to listen when I cautioned him
to be wary of Jogaila. Excuse me a moment, ....
There were also interesting sto- while I regain my composure ...........
ries of conquest. One being Ke˛stutis' Jogaila, true to my prediction, se-
march on Moscow. Algirdas had, in cretly signed a pact with the Teutonic My dear, kind husband was mur-
1370, signed a truce with Knyaz Knights against Ke˛stutis. The Teu- dered, by his own nephew, the son of
Demitry (later called Donsky) of tons would help Jogaila if he agreed his dearly beloved brother, Algirdas.
Muscovy. But the Muscovites disre- not to send help to Ke˛stutis when I have no doubt that Julianna and
garded the pact. So, in 1372, the they attacked Samogitia. Jogaila pre- Skirgaila were also involved in this
Lithuanians again marched against tended to support Ke˛stutis, but, in dastardly deed.
Moscow. A messenger took a burning truth, he, with his family, wanted his In order to detract from the fact
wick ahead to announce that Ke˛stutis uncle deposed. I overheard Ke˛stutis that he had murdered the Grand Duke
would arrive before the wick was and Vytautas in a heated argument Ke˛stutis, who was loved by the pop-
burned out. A lance was imbedded in about whether or not Vytautas knew ulace, Jogaila gave his uncle, The
the Kremlin gate with the inscription: of any scheme. Vytautas was evasive Prince of Vilnius, a stately public fu-
“The hero is he who fights when pro- and did not dispel the doubts in his neral. His body was carried from
voked against his will, and not he father's mind. My heart ached at the Kreva to Vilnius where it lay in state
bridges 7
culture
for all to honor him and to say
good bye. Then, according to
tradition, he was taken to the
Šventaragio Valley near the
Neris River. The Grand Duke
was placed on the prepared
pyre with his war horse, his
servants, his hunting hounds,
falcons and hawks, his treas-
ures, and the things he would
need for the after-life - like his
gem-studded weapons and
arms, his robes, golden belts
and chains, and bread and
drink, and a bag of gold.
Trumpets sounded! The fires
were lighted!
I was not permitted to at-
tend, but what was reported to
me was astounding. A black defending Lithuanian lands against
cloud totally covered the sky. Light- enemies of one stamp or another. The
ning flashed, and angry Perku- nas chronicles of Western Europe speak
roared. The funeral pyre burned. Sud- with amazement and admiration
denly, the air crackled and thundered; about Lithuania's hero, who surprised
the earth opened up and swallowed and impressed his opponents with his
the pyre. Nothing was left. Jogaila, unfailing regard for civility, even dur-
scared and shaking, had to be carried ing open hostilities. In contrast to
back to his castle. most of those he fought, he was the
My dear husband, the Grand embodiment of the ”perfect knight” -
Duke Ke˛stutis, left his everlasting fierce in battle, merciful in victory,
footprint on Lithuania. He was a courteous, humane, straightforward,
valiant, courageous warrior of a learned and wise. He survived a life-
noble spirit. He was honored and Birutė hill chapel at the end of the
time of fierce combat with his mortal 19th century in Palang, Lithuania
loved by his subjects. He was a man foe, the Teutonic Knights, only to be
of honor and faithfulness to both his cruelly murdered, betrayed by his
father, Gediminas and his brother, own nephew, son of the brother to
Algirdas. whom he had given his unswerving
Even in modern times, Ke˛stutis fidelity.”
is revered and loved. I should like to As for me: After the funeral of
share with you something written in the Grand Duke Ke˛stutis, I was
2006 by Gloria O'Brien It was pub- moved from Trakai to Brest for my
lished in a literary work called safety, so Skirgaila told. I drowned in
“Lithuanian Heritage”. It sums up the a fall in 1382. However, legend
character and legacy of my Grand claims I returned to Palanga to re-
Duke Ke˛stutis. sume serving the gods till my death
“Ke˛stutis was, first and fore- in 1389, and I am buried at the bot-
most, a warrior of outstanding ability tom of Birute Hill. Given the fate of
and courage, whose reputation and my dear husband, you are free to
fame rested almost equally on his speculate on my true fate.
chivalrous nature as on his exploits in Thus ends his story, ...... my
battle. Lithuanian chroniclers praise story, ...... and our story.
him as an exemplary leader who A bronze sculpture of Birutė near her
spent most of his life in battle, presumed grave in Palang, Lithuania
8 may 2011
The Doctor Meets the Legend
sports
Rimas Gedeika
bridges 9
sports
Orlando, Florida created the annual Dick Butkus watching Butkus disseminate his offensive line said
award. It is given to the most outstanding linebacker at that a gimping Butkus is 80 % better than most of the
the high school, college and professional level. healthy linebackers.
After graduating from the University of Illinois, Although injured, Butkus continued to play. Foot-
Dick was selected by the Chicago Bears as their first ball was in his soul !! But there came a point when
round draft choice. This selection opened many an eye, even his great competitive spirit said enough is
for this was the first time that a linebacker was selected enough. He ended his playing career in 1973.
in the first round-normally, in those days, this honor During his NFL playing days and afterwards he re-
went to the offensive players. ceived many awards. ESPN selected him as the 70th
During his nine years in the NFL (1965 through Greatest Athlete of the 20th century, the Sporting
1973) Dick Butkus wreaked unprecedented havoc on News selected him as the ninth best player in NFL his-
the offensive units. I remember watching him devas- tory, while the Associated Press selected him as the
tate my team’s (New York Giants) front line, stop the fifth best player. In 1979 he was elected to the Pro
running backs in their tracks and almost break Football’s Hall of Fame. In 2000 the NFL named him
the quarterback’s body in half as he slammed him to their All-Time team.
ferociously into the ground. Oh, how I hated Dick It is unfortunate that the numerous injuries ended
Butkus!! No one did what he did to my Giants! his career prematurely. Many times, as I sit in my rock-
The Giants were not the only team to feel Dick’s ing chair, I think about the many great football players
wrath. All the NFL teams felt his presence. Dick that I saw and begin to wonder how much more the
played with religious fervor, played as if every game game would have changed had Dick Butkus remained
was his last. When he got his wheels going, there was healthy.
no single player who could stop him His tackles left Oh man, oh man could Dick Butkus hit!
many a player wondering where the bells were coming Rimas Gedeika lives in New Jersey and is a member of the
from that were ringing in his head. National Executive Committee of the Lithuanian American
In his day, he was a giant of a man (6’3” and 240 Community serving as Vice-President for Special Projects. He
pounds) who could run faster than any linebacker -20 is also active in the Lithuanian Sports Community and is the
administrator of Bridges.
yards to his left or 20 yards to his right. When a player
heard Dick Butkus coming he knew that he was going
to be hit by a run away freight train and it would take A NSWE R TO
several minutes to shake all the cobwebs out of his
gray cells.
T R I V I A QU E S T I O N
Besides being capable of delivering the big hit,
ED Shakalis
Butkus had an exceptional gift of being able to strip
Trivia Quiz on page 3
the ball away from the running back. He also had a Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
great pair of hands. There were many times when a International Womenʼs Day (IWD) is marked
quarterback’s seemingly perfect pass was picked off March 8 every year. Nowadays this is a major day
by Butkus’ massive hands. of global celebration of woman. In different
Many of his contemporaries regarded him as the regions the focus of the celebration ranges from
most destructive defender in the game, a great defen- general celebration of respect, appreciation and
sive intimidator who could hit harder than any man on love towards women to a celebration for womenʼs
economic, political and social achievements.
the field. He changed the way the middle linebacker
position was to be played, caused many an offensive In many countries, such as Bosnia and Herze-
coach to lose sleep wondering how he could neutralize govina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia,
his ferocious charge. Hungary, Latvia and Lithuania, the custom of
giving women flowers still prevails. Women also
During his last three years Butkus played practi- sometimes get gifts from their employers. School-
cally on one foot (his right knee was so severely dam- children often bring gifts for their teachers.”
aged that many a doctor and many a player was
amazed that he could walk no less play the game). Tom
Edward Shakalis is a retired Electrical Engineer and a ham radio
operator. He and his son Rick run “The Lithuanian Open” golf
Landry, the legendary Dallas Cowboy’s coach, while
tournament.
10 may 2011
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June 3-5, 2011
MAY 1, 2011 - 2 : 0 0 p m
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Vytureliai school program. http://portlandlithuanians.com/ the Neringa campsite for the 949 735-2779.
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regina@neringa.org
May 21- 22, 2011
Chapter of the LAC 14695 Inverness Street Committee of Baltimore Bonsall, CA 92003 Portland Lithuanian Picnic
Olathe, KS 66061 760-758-9699 "Gegužinė" (Beach Party at
May 1, 2011 - 4-8 pm JUNE
vincentbernota@yahoo.com. Cannon Beach) Location &
Reception & Film Screening of 91 3-856-7235
time will be announced in the
"The Soviet Story" Proceeds will benefit Kansas Jonines in the Rocky June 21, 2011 - 7 - 9 p m
City Lithuanian Community. Annual Sing-a Long near future. Please keep your
June 2011
Stuart Street Playhouse Mountains organized by the calendar checked for this
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2715 E. Allegheny Ave. date. Sponsor:
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Annual LAC, Inc. SD Chapter Meadow Creek Reservoir Phila., PA.
MAY 7, 2011 - 9-2 pm Please use the left side http://portlandlithuanians.com
Picnic "Gegužinė" (the campsite's coordinates
“Flea Market”. ST. ANDREW San Dieguito Park are 40.056376 - 105.752056) entrance & proceed
PARISH NEIGHBORHOOD 1628 Lomas Santa Fe Drive www.coloradolithuanians.org downstairs. Lithuanian Summer Camp
August 14-20, 2011
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May 7, 2011 - 9 am www.lithsd.org Sponsor:
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Philadelphia Lithuanian 610-497-5469 the LA C
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sponsor a Talka / Community Philadelphia Lithuanian 2715 E.Allegheny Ave. Ethnic Enrichment Festival
August 19-21, 2011
Cleaning of the Latvian Hall Heritage Club, Amber Roots Philadelphia, PA Swope Park
grounds. Lunch at noon. For Lithuanian Music Hall Use the left side entrance & 2nd Annual Liberty Mutual 4701 East Gregory Boulevard
June 25, 2011
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