Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2003–11
March 17, 2003
HIGHLIGHTS
OF THIS ISSUE
These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in
identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be
relied upon as authoritative interpretations.
Introduction
The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Ser-
Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rul- vice personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reach-
ings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for pub- ing the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and
lishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, circumstances are substantially the same.
legislation, court decisions, and other items of general inter-
est. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Super- The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows:
intendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents
are consolidated semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which Part I.—1986 Code.
are sold on a single-copy basis. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub-
stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation.
the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify,
This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax
or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All pub-
Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legisla-
lished rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Pro-
tion and Related Committee Reports.
cedures relating solely to matters of internal management are
not published; however, statements of internal practices and pro-
cedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are pub- Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous.
lished. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these sub-
jects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also in-
Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the cluded in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings.
application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the De-
ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpay- partment of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (En-
ers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying de- forcement).
tails and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent
unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory Part IV.—Items of General Interest.
requirements. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar-
ment and suspension lists, and announcements.
Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the
force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for
may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be re- the matters published during the preceding months. These
lied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are
disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and pro- published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding semiannual pe-
cedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court riod, respectively.
The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
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Section 170.—Charitable, Situation 2. Y contributes a patent to Section 170(f)(2) allows a charitable con-
etc., Contributions and Gifts University subject to the condition that tribution deduction, in the case of prop-
A, a faculty member of University and erty that the donor transfers in trust, if the
26 CFR 1.170–1: Charitable, etc., contributions an expert in the technology covered by trust is a charitable remainder annuity trust,
and gifts; allowance of deduction.
the patent, continue to be a faculty mem- a charitable remainder unitrust, or a pooled
(Also §§ 170; 1.170A–7.)
ber of University during the remaining income fund. Further, § 170(f)(2) allows a
Charitable contributions; patents. Un- life of the patent. If A ceases to be a deduction for the value of an interest in
der section 170(a) of the Code, a taxpay- member of University’s faculty before property (other than a remainder interest)
er’s contribution to a qualified charity of: the patent expires, the patent will revert that the donor transfers in trust if the in-
(1) a license to use a patent is not deduct- to Y. The patent will expire 15 years terest is in the form of a guaranteed annu-
ible if the taxpayer retains any substantial after the date Y contributes it to Univer- ity or the trust instrument specifies that the
right in the patent; (2) a patent subject to sity. On the date of the contribution, the interest is a fixed percentage, distributed
a conditional reversion is not deductible un- likelihood that A will cease to be a yearly, of the fair market value of the trust
less the likelihood of the reversion is so re- member of the faculty before the patent property (to be determined yearly) and the
mote as to be negligible; and (3) a patent expires is not so remote as to be grantor is treated as the owner of such in-
subject to a license or transfer restriction negligible. terest for purposes of applying § 671.
generally is deductible, but the restriction By its terms, § 170(f)(3)(A) does not ap-
reduces the amount of the charitable con- Situation 3. Z contributes to University ply to, and therefore does not disallow a de-
tribution for section 170 purposes. all of Z’s interests in a patent. The trans- duction for, a contribution of an interest that,
fer agreement provides that University even though partial, is the taxpayer’s en-
Rev. Rul. 2003–28 may not sell or license the patent for a tire interest in the property. If, however, the
period of 3 years after the transfer. This property in which such partial interest ex-
ISSUES restriction does not result in any benefit ists was divided in order to create such in-
to Z, and under no circumstances can the terest, and thus avoid § 170(f)(3)(A), a
(1) Is a taxpayer’s contribution to a patent revert to Z.
qualified charity of a license to use a patent deduction is not allowed. Section 1.170A–
deductible under § 170(a) of the Internal LAW AND ANALYSIS 7(a)(2)(i) of the Income Tax Regulations.
Revenue Code if the taxpayer retains any Sections 170(f)(3)(B)(ii) and 1.170A–
substantial right in the patent? Issue (1) 7(b)(1) allow a deduction under § 170 for
(2) Is a taxpayer’s contribution to a a contribution not in trust of a partial in-
Section 170(a) provides, subject to cer- terest that is less than the donor’s entire in-
qualified charity of a patent subject to a
tain limitations, a deduction for any chari- terest in property if the partial interest is an
conditional reversion deductible under
table contribution, as defined in § 170(c), undivided portion of the donor’s entire in-
§ 170(a)?
payment of which is made within the tax-
(3) Is a taxpayer’s contribution to a terest. An undivided portion of a donor’s
able year.
qualified charity of a patent subject to a li- entire interest in property consists of a frac-
Section 170(f)(3) denies a charitable con-
cense or transfer restriction deductible un- tion or percentage of each and every sub-
tribution deduction for certain contribu-
der § 170(a)? stantial interest or right owned by the donor
tions of partial interests in property. Section
in such property and must extend over the
FACTS 170(f)(3)(A) denies a charitable contribu-
tion deduction for a contribution of less than entire term of the donor’s interest in such
Situation 1. X contributes to University, the taxpayer’s entire interest in property un- property and in other property into which
an organization described in § 170(c) less the value of the interest contributed such property is converted. A charitable con-
(qualified charity), a license to use a would be allowable as a deduction under tribution in perpetuity of an interest in prop-
patent, but retains the right to license the § 170(f)(2) if the donor were to transfer the erty not in trust does not constitute a
patent to others. interest in trust. contribution of an undivided portion of the
Rev. Proc. 2003–23 Under § 401(a)(31) and A–1 of .01 The terms of the ESOP require that
§ 1.401(a)(31)–1 of the Income Tax Regu- the S corporation repurchase its stock im-
SECTION 1. PURPOSE lations, a qualified plan, including an ESOP, mediately upon the ESOP’s distribution of
is required to permit the distributee of any the stock to an IRA;
Treasury and the Service have deter- eligible rollover distribution (as defined in .02 The S corporation actually repur-
mined that it is consistent with the pur- § 402(c)(4)) to have the distribution paid in chases the S corporation stock contempo-
poses of, and policies underlying, employee a direct rollover (as defined in A–3 of raneously with, and effective on the same
stock ownership plans (ESOPs) to enable § 1.401(a)(31)–1) to an eligible retirement day as, the distribution; and
an ESOP to direct certain rollovers of dis- plan (as defined in § 402(c)(8)(B)) speci- .03 No income (including tax-exempt in-
tributions of S corporation stock to an in- fied by the distributee. Therefore, an ESOP come), loss, deduction, or credit attribut-
dividual retirement plan (IRA) in that holds S corporation stock and per-
able to the distributed S corporation stock
accordance with a distributee’s election mits distributions in the form of employer
under § 1366 is allocated to the partici-
without terminating the corporation’s S elec- securities is required to permit partici-
pant’s IRA.
tion. Accordingly, if the requirements of this pants to elect to have any distribution of S
revenue procedure are satisfied, the Ser- corporation stock that is an eligible roll- SECTION 5. DRAFTING
vice will not treat a corporation’s S elec- over distribution be paid in a direct roll- INFORMATION
tion as terminated when an ESOP distributes over to an eligible retirement plan specified
stock of that corporation to a participant’s by the distributee, including an IRA. An The principal authors of this revenue
IRA in a direct rollover. IRA trustee or custodian, however, is not procedure are Craig Gerson of the Office
a permissible S corporation shareholder. See of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs
SECTION 2. BACKGROUND §§ 1361(b) and 1361(c)(6). and Special Industries), John Ricotta of the
Under § 409(h)(2)(B), an ESOP that pro- Office of Division Counsel/Associate Chief
In 1996, Congress amended vides for distributions in the form of se- Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government En-
§ 1361(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue curities of an employer that is an S tities) and Steven Linder of the Employee
Code to make ESOPs (as defined in corporation is permitted to provide that the
Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Enti-
§ 4975(e)(7)), along with other plans quali- S corporation stock included in the distri-
ties Division. For further information re-
fied under § 401(a), eligible S corpora- bution is subject to a repurchase require-
garding the S corporation aspects of the
tion shareholders. A fundamental purpose ment. Thus, an ESOP is permitted to
revenue procedure, contact Mr. Gerson at
of an ESOP, including an ESOP that holds provide that any stock in an S corpora-
tion that is distributed is subject to imme- (202) 622–3050 (not a toll-free call). For
stock in an S corporation, is to provide par-
diate repurchase by the S corporation on a further information regarding the employee
ticipants with equity ownership in the em- plans aspects of the revenue procedure, con-
ployer corporation through participation in direct rollover of the stock from the ESOP
to an IRA. tact the Employee Plans’ taxpayer assis-
the ESOP, including through distributions tance telephone service at 1–877–829–
of employer securities to participants. See SECTION 3. SCOPE 5500 (a toll-free call) between the hours of
S. Rep. 94–938 at 180, 1976–3 C.B. 218 8:00 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. Eastern Time,
(stating that an ESOP “is a technique of cor- This revenue procedure sets forth cer- Monday through Friday or contact
porate finance designed to build benefi- tain requirements related to an ESOP’s dis- Mr. Linder at (202) 283–9888 (not a toll-
cial equity ownership of shares in the tribution of S corporation stock to a free call).
employer corporation in its employees”). participant where the participant elects to
Section 409(h) generally requires that an have the S corporation stock distributed to
ESOP provide for distributions in the form an IRA in a direct rollover. If these re-
quirements are satisfied, the Service will ac- 26 CFR 601.105: Examination of returns and
of employer securities. An ESOP meets the claims for refund, credit or abatement; determina-
requirements of § 409(h)(1)(A) if a par- cept the position that the distribution does tion of correct tax liability.
ticipant who is entitled to a distribution has not affect the S corporation’s election to be (Also Part 1, §§ 6011, 6111, 6112; 1.6011–4,
the right to demand that his benefits be dis- taxed as an S corporation. 301.6111–2, 301.6112–1.)
tributed in the form of employer securi- SECTION 4. APPLICATION Rev. Proc. 2003–24
ties. Section 409(h)(2)(B) provides that an
ESOP maintained by an S corporation is The Service will accept the position that SECTION 1. PURPOSE
permitted to provide for distributions only an S corporation’s election is not affected
in cash or for distributions of employer se- as a result of an ESOP’s distribution of S This revenue procedure provides that cer-
curities subject to a repurchase require- corporation stock where the participant di- tain losses are not taken into account in de-
ment which meets the requirements of rects that such stock be distributed to an termining whether a transaction is a
§ 409(h)(1)(B). IRA in a direct rollover, provided that: reportable transaction for purposes of the
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- not knowingly aid or abet another person in the Internal Revenue Bulletin their
lations, Part 10, attorneys, certified pub- to practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- names, their city and state, their profes-
lic accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled vice during a period of suspension, disbar- sional designation, the effective date of dis-
actuaries may not accept assistance from, ment, or ineligibility of such other person. ciplinary action, and the period of
or assist, any person who is under disbar- To enable attorneys, certified public ac- suspension. This announcement will ap-
ment or suspension from practice before the countants, enrolled agents, and enrolled ac- pear in the weekly Bulletin at the earliest
Internal Revenue Service if the assistance tuaries to identify persons to whom these practicable date after such action and will
relates to a matter constituting practice be- restrictions apply, the Director, Office of continue to appear in the weekly Bulle-
fore the Internal Revenue Service and may Professional Responsibility will announce tins for five successive weeks.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations in current E.O.—Executive Order. PO—Possession of the U.S.
ER—Employer. PR—Partner.
use and formerly used will appear in
ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. PRS—Partnership.
material published in the Bulletin. EX—Executor. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption.
F—Fiduciary. Pub. L.—Public Law.
A—Individual.
FC—Foreign Country. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
Acq.—Acquiescence. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
B—Individual. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure.
FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling.
BE—Beneficiary. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company.
BK—Bank. S—Subsidiary.
F.R.—Federal Register.
B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. S.P.R.—Statements of Procedural Rules.
FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
C—Individual. Stat.—Statutes at Large.
FX—Foreign Corporation.
C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. T—Target Corporation.
G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum.
CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. GE—Grantee. T.C.—Tax Court.
CI—City. GP—General Partner. T.D.—Treasury Decision.
COOP—Cooperative. GR—Grantor. TFE—Transferee.
Ct.D.—Court Decision. IC—Insurance Company. TFR—Transferor.
CY—County. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release.
D—Decedent. LE—Lessee. TP—Taxpayer.
DC—Dummy Corporation. LP—Limited Partner. TR—Trust.
DE—Donee. LR—Lessor. TT—Trustee.
Del. Order—Delegation Order. M—Minor. U.S.C.—United States Code.
DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. X—Corporation.
DR—Donor. O—Organization. Y—Corporation.
E—Estate. P—Parent Corporation. Z—Corporation.
EE—Employee. PHC—Personal Holding Company.
1
A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue
procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in
Internal Revenue Bulletins 2002–26 through 2002–52 is
in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003–1, dated January 6, 2003.
2
A cumulative list of current actions on previously
published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins
2002–26 through 2002–52 is in Internal Revenue
Bulletin 2003–1, dated January 6, 2003.
March 17, 2003 iii *U.S. Government Printing Office: 2003—496–919/60074 2003–11 I.R.B.