Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2003-51
December 22, 2003
HIGHLIGHTS
OF THIS ISSUE
These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in
identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be
relied upon as authoritative interpretations.
Announcement of Declaratory Judgment Proceedings Under Section 7428 begins on page 1238.
Finding Lists begin on page ii.
GIFT TAX
ADMINISTRATIVE
Introduction
The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered,
the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned
rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless
publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- the facts and circumstances are substantially the same.
tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general
interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the
The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows:
Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bul-
letin contents are consolidated semiannually into Cumulative
Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. Part I.—1986 Code.
This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of
It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of
the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation.
ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A,
All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg-
cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- islation and Related Committee Reports.
agement are not published; however, statements of internal
practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of
taxpayers are published. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous.
To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these
subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also
Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul-
application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by
ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers the Department of the TreasuryÊs Office of the Assistant Sec-
or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details retary (Enforcement).
and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent
unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory
requirements. Part IV.—Items of General Interest.
This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar-
ment and suspension lists, and announcements.
Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the
force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they
may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index
relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in for the matters published during the preceding months. These
the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are
procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period.*
The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
* Beginning with Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003–43, we are publishing the index at the end of the month, rather than at the beginning.
Drafting Information but fails to report the recognition of gain section 1256(b). The purchased options
when the taxpayer’s obligation under an are reasonably expected to move inversely
The principal authors of this notice offsetting non-section 1256 contract ter- in value to one another over a relevant
are Paul Stern and Tony Montanaro of minates. This notice alerts taxpayers and range, thus ensuring that, as the value of
the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and their representatives that these transac- the underlying foreign currency changes,
Government Entities Division. For fur- tions are tax avoidance transactions and the taxpayer will hold a loss position in
ther information regarding this notice, identifies these transactions, and those that one of the two section 1256 contracts.
please contact the Employee Plans’ tax- are substantially similar to these transac- The taxpayer also receives premiums for
payer assistance telephone service at tions, as listed transactions for purposes writing a call option and a put option
1–877–829–5500 (a toll-free number), of § 1.6011–4(b)(2) of the Income Tax (the written options) on a different for-
between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and Regulations and §§ 301.6111–2(b)(2) and eign currency in which positions are not
6:30 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through 301.6112–1(b)(2) of the Procedure and traded through regulated futures contracts.
Friday. Mr. Stern may be reached at Administration Regulations. This notice Thus, the written options are not foreign
1–202–283–9703. Mr. Montanaro may also alerts parties involved with these currency contracts within the meaning
be reached at 1–202–283–9714. The tele- transactions of certain responsibilities that of section 1256(g)(2)(A), nor are they
phone numbers in the preceding sentences may arise from their involvement with section 1256 contracts within the meaning
are not toll-free. these transactions. of section 1256(b). The written options
are reasonably expected to move inversely
FACTS in value to one another over a relevant
Tax Avoidance Using Offsetting range, thus ensuring that, as the value of
Foreign Currency Option A taxpayer pays premiums to purchase the underlying foreign currency changes,
Contracts a call option and a put option (the pur- the taxpayer will hold a gain position in
chased options) on a foreign currency. one of the two non-section 1256 contracts.
Notice 2003–81 The currency is one in which positions are The values of the two currencies under-
traded through regulated futures contracts, lying the purchased and written options (i)
The Internal Revenue Service and the and the purchased options, therefore, historically have demonstrated a very high
Treasury Department are aware of a type are foreign currency contracts within positive correlation with one another, or
of transaction, described below, in which the meaning of section 1256(g)(2)(A) of (ii) officially have been linked to one an-
a taxpayer claims a loss upon the assign- the Internal Revenue Code and section other, such as through the European Ex-
ment of a section 1256 contract to a charity 1256 contracts within the meaning of change Rate Mechanism (ERM II). Thus,
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations in current use ER—Employer. PR—Partner.
and formerly used will appear in material ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. PRS—Partnership.
EX—Executor. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption.
published in the Bulletin.
F—Fiduciary. Pub. L.—Public Law.
A—Individual. FC—Foreign Country. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure.
Acq.—Acquiescence.
FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling.
B—Individual.
BE—Beneficiary. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. S—Subsidiary.
F.R.—Federal Register. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules.
BK—Bank.
FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. Stat.—Statutes at Large.
B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals.
C—Individual. FX—Foreign corporation. T—Target Corporation.
G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. T.C.—Tax Court.
C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin.
GE—Grantee. T.D. —Treasury Decision.
CFR—Code of Federal Regulations.
CI—City. GP—General Partner. TFE—Transferee.
GR—Grantor. TFR—Transferor.
COOP—Cooperative.
IC—Insurance Company. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release.
Ct.D.—Court Decision.
CY—County. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. TP—Taxpayer.
LE—Lessee. TR—Trust.
D—Decedent.
LP—Limited Partner. TT—Trustee.
DC—Dummy Corporation.
DE—Donee. LR—Lessor. U.S.C.—United States Code.
M—Minor. X—Corporation.
Del. Order—Delegation Order.
Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. Y—Corporation.
DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation.
DR—Donor. O—Organization. Z —Corporation.
P—Parent Corporation.
E—Estate.
PHC—Personal Holding Company.
EE—Employee.
E.O.—Executive Order. PO—Possession of the U.S.
Bulletins 2003–27 through 2003–51 2003-43, 2003-28 I.R.B. 50 REG-133791-02, 2003-35 I.R.B. 493
2003-44, 2003-28 I.R.B. 52 REG-136890-02, 2003-49 I.R.B. 1191
Announcements: 2003-45, 2003-29 I.R.B. 86 REG-138495-02, 2003-37 I.R.B. 541
2003-46, 2003-28 I.R.B. 53 REG-138499-02, 2003-37 I.R.B. 541
2003-45, 2003-28 I.R.B. 73
2003-47, 2003-30 I.R.B. 132 REG-140808-02, 2003-38 I.R.B. 582
2003-46, 2003-30 I.R.B. 222
2003-48, 2003-30 I.R.B. 133 REG-140930-02, 2003-38 I.R.B. 583
2003-47, 2003-29 I.R.B. 124
2003-49, 2003-32 I.R.B. 294 REG-141402-02, 2003-43 I.R.B. 932
2003-48, 2003-28 I.R.B. 73
2003-50, 2003-32 I.R.B. 295 REG-141669-02, 2003-34 I.R.B. 408
2003-49, 2003-32 I.R.B. 339
2003-51, 2003-33 I.R.B. 361 REG-142538-02, 2003-38 I.R.B. 590
2003-50, 2003-30 I.R.B. 222
2003-52, 2003-32 I.R.B. 296 REG-143679-02, 2003-38 I.R.B. 592
2003-51, 2003-37 I.R.B. 555
2003-53, 2003-33 I.R.B. 362 REG-144908-02, 2003-38 I.R.B. 593
2003-52, 2003-32 I.R.B. 345
2003-54, 2003-33 I.R.B. 363 REG-146893-02, 2003-44 I.R.B. 967
2003-53, 2003-32 I.R.B. 345
2003-55, 2003-34 I.R.B. 395 REG-157164-02, 2003-44 I.R.B. 1004
2003-54, 2003-40 I.R.B. 761
2003-56, 2003-34 I.R.B. 396 REG-160330-02, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1230
2003-55, 2003-38 I.R.B. 597
2003-57, 2003-34 I.R.B. 397 REG-162625-02, 2003-35 I.R.B. 500
2003-56, 2003-39 I.R.B. 694
2003-58, 2003-35 I.R.B. 429 REG-163974-02, 2003-38 I.R.B. 595
2003-57, 2003-37 I.R.B. 555
2003-59, 2003-35 I.R.B. 429 REG-108676-03, 2003-36 I.R.B. 523
2003-58, 2003-40 I.R.B. 746
2003-60, 2003-39 I.R.B. 643 REG-112039-03, 2003-35 I.R.B. 504
2003-59, 2003-40 I.R.B. 746
2003-61, 2003-42 I.R.B. 851 REG-113112-03, 2003-40 I.R.B. 760
2003-60, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1049
2003-62, 2003-38 I.R.B. 576 REG-115472-03, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1215
2003-61, 2003-42 I.R.B. 890
2003-63, 2003-38 I.R.B. 577 REG-116914-03, 2003-32 I.R.B. 338
2003-62, 2003-41 I.R.B. 821
2003-64, 2003-39 I.R.B. 646 REG-121122-03, 2003-37 I.R.B. 550
2003-63, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1015
2003-65, 2003-40 I.R.B. 747 REG-129709-03, 2003-35 I.R.B. 506
2003-64, 2003-43 I.R.B. 934
2003-66, 2003-48 I.R.B. 1159 REG-130262-03, 2003-37 I.R.B. 553
2003-65, 2003-43 I.R.B. 935
2003-67, 2003-40 I.R.B. 752 REG-132483-03, 2003-34 I.R.B. 410
2003-66, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1049
2003-68, 2003-41 I.R.B. 824 REG-132760-03, 2003-43 I.R.B. 933
2003-67, 2003-44 I.R.B. 1005
2003-69, 2003-42 I.R.B. 851 REG-146692-03, 2003-48 I.R.B. 1164
2003-68, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1050
2003-70, 2003-43 I.R.B. 916
2003-69, 2003-46 I.R.B. 1086 Revenue Procedures:
2003-71, 2003-43 I.R.B. 922
2003-70, 2003-46 I.R.B. 1090
2003-72, 2003-44 I.R.B. 964 2003-45, 2003-27 I.R.B. 11
2003-71, 2003-46 I.R.B. 1090
2003-73, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1017 2003-46, 2003-28 I.R.B. 54
2003-72, 2003-47 I.R.B. 1146
2003-74, 2003-47 I.R.B. 1097 2003-47, 2003-28 I.R.B. 55
2003-73, 2003-47 I.R.B. 1149
2003-75, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1204 2003-48, 2003-29 I.R.B. 86
2003-74, 2003-48 I.R.B. 1171
2003-76, 2003-49 I.R.B. 1181 2003-49, 2003-29 I.R.B. 89
2003-75, 2003-49 I.R.B. 1195
2003-77, 2003-49 I.R.B. 1182 2003-50, 2003-29 I.R.B. 119
2003-76, 2003-48 I.R.B. 1171
2003-78, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1205 2003-51, 2003-29 I.R.B. 121
2003-77, 2003-49 I.R.B. 1195
2003-79, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1206 2003-52, 2003-30 I.R.B. 134
2003-78, 2003-48 I.R.B. 1172
2003-80, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1223 2003-53, 2003-31 I.R.B. 230
2003-79, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1219
2003-81, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1223 2003-54, 2003-31 I.R.B. 236
2003-80, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1220
2003-81, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1220 Proposed Regulations: 2003-55, 2003-31 I.R.B. 242
2003-82, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1220 2003-56, 2003-31 I.R.B. 249
2003-83, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1221 REG-209377-89, 2003-36 I.R.B. 521 2003-57, 2003-31 I.R.B. 257
2003-84, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1232 REG-208199-91, 2003-40 I.R.B. 756 2003-58, 2003-31 I.R.B. 262
2003-85, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1237 REG-106486-98, 2003-42 I.R.B. 853 2003-59, 2003-31 I.R.B. 268
2003-86, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1237 REG-110896-98, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1226 2003-60, 2003-31 I.R.B. 274
2003-87, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1238 REG-108639-99, 2003-35 I.R.B. 431 2003-61, 2003-32 I.R.B. 296
2003-88, 2003-51 I.R.B. 1238 REG-106736-00, 2003-28 I.R.B. 60 2003-62, 2003-32 I.R.B. 299
REG-108524-00, 2003-42 I.R.B. 869 2003-63, 2003-32 I.R.B. 304
Notices: REG-115037-00, 2003-44 I.R.B. 967 2003-64, 2003-32 I.R.B. 306
REG-140378-01, 2003-41 I.R.B. 825 2003-65, 2003-32 I.R.B. 336
2003-38, 2003-27 I.R.B. 9
REG-107618-02, 2003-27 I.R.B. 13 2003-66, 2003-33 I.R.B. 364
2003-39, 2003-27 I.R.B. 10
REG-122917-02, 2003-27 I.R.B. 15 2003-67, 2003-34 I.R.B. 397
2003-40, 2003-27 I.R.B. 10
REG-128203-02, 2003-41 I.R.B. 828 2003-68, 2003-34 I.R.B. 398
2003-41, 2003-28 I.R.B. 49
REG-131997-02, 2003-33 I.R.B. 366 2003-69, 2003-34 I.R.B. 403
2003-42, 2003-28 I.R.B. 49
1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2003-1 through 2003-26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-27,
dated July 7, 2003.
1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2003-1 through 2003-26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-27, dated July 7, 2003.
Rev. Proc. 2003-74, 2003-43 I.R.B. 923 Rev. Proc. 2003-75, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1018 Revenue Rulings:
95-10 2002-21
53-56
Obsoleted by Amplified by
Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Proc. 2003-86, 2003-50 I.R.B. 1211
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
95-11 2002-29
54-139
Obsoleted by Modified by
Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Proc. 2003-72, 2003-38 I.R.B. 578
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
95-39 2002-33
54-396
Obsoleted by Amplified and modified by
Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Proc. 2003-50, 2003-29 I.R.B. 119
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
96-17 2002-34
55-105
Modified and superseded by Superseded by
Obsoleted by
Rev. Proc. 2003-69, 2003-34 I.R.B. 403 Rev. Proc. 2003-52, 2003-30 I.R.B. 134
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
96-30 2002-38
55-372
Modified and amplified by Modified by
Obsoleted by
Rev. Proc. 2003-48, 2003-29 I.R.B. 86 Rev. Proc. 2003-79, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1036
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
96-38 2002-39
56-128
Obsoleted by Modified by
Obsoleted by
Rev. Proc. 2003-71, 2003-36 I.R.B. 517 Rev. Proc. 2003-79, 2003-45 I.R.B. 1036
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
97-11 2002-45
56-160
Revoked by Revoked by
Obsoleted by
Rev. Proc. 2003-74, 2003-43 I.R.B. 923 Rev. Proc. 2003-68, 2003-34 I.R.B. 398
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
2000-12 2002-60
Modified by Superseded by
Rev. Proc. 2003-64, 2003-32 I.R.B. 306 Rev. Proc. 2003-73, 2003-39 I.R.B. 647
80-79 87-1
Obsoleted by Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
80-101 87-95
Obsoleted by Superseded by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Rul. 2003-109, 2003-42 I.R.B. 839
80-167 88-7
Obsoleted by Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
80-170 89-72
Obsoleted by Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
80-358 94-56
Obsoleted by Superseded by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Rul. 2003-109, 2003-42 I.R.B. 839
81-190 2002-78
Obsoleted by Supplemented and superseded by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Rul. 2003-118, 2003-47 I.R.B. 1095
81-225 2002-79
Clarified and amplified by Supplemented and superseded by
Rev. Rul. 2003-92, 2003-33 I.R.B. 350 Rev. Rul. 2003-119, 2003-47 I.R.B. 1094
81-247 2003-58
Obsoleted by Distinguished by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388 Rev. Rul. 2003-102, 2003-38 I.R.B. 559
84-30
Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
85-55
Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
85-136
Obsoleted by
Rev. Rul. 2003-99, 2003-34 I.R.B. 388
December 22, 2003 ix *U.S. Government Printing Office: 2003—304–774/60114 2003-51 I.R.B.